416 lines
43 KiB
XML
416 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="05E086C1B3ACAF6ABEF8F5467ECD35EF">Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B497E2DF68CCCF6D" ID-CoL="4DGDP" authority="(Latreille, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[425,917,504,529]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B497E2DF698ECF6D" bold="true" box="[425,727,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Paratrechina longicornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21618FFF7B7D8E2DF68D4CF6D" author="Latreille PA" box="[742,909,504,529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" refId="ref19578" refString="Latreille PA. 1802. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de memoires et d' observations sur les abeilles, les araignees, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois); xvi + 445 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F1BC61618FFF7B773E13C69F7CF48" box="[589,686,539,564]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[287,1027,142,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[287,1027,142,1678]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Paratrechina longicornis. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746631, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue circles from recent records, red circles from Collingwood et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184309/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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(a–c))
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B59EE168690DCF1B" authority="Latreille, 1802: 113" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1802" box="[160,596,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B59EE1686A2FCF1B" box="[160,374,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Formica longicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21618FFF7B4BEE168690DCF1B" author="Latreille PA" box="[384,596,591,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" refId="ref19578" refString="Latreille PA. 1802. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de memoires et d' observations sur les abeilles, les araignees, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois); xvi + 445 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802: 113</bibRefCitation>
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(w.)
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B7B0E16869B0CF1B" box="[654,745,591,615]" name="Senegal" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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. Afrotropical
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81618FFF7B59EE1B46907CE01" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B59EE1B46A4DCFD1" bold="true" box="[160,276,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B59EE1906BB4CFB3" box="[160,237,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Worker</emphasis>
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. A relatively small species (TL 2.30–3.00); antennae long with 12 segments; scapes exceptionally long, when laid back from their insertions surpassing posterior margin of head by at least one-half its length; eyes close to posterior margin of head; legs extraordinarily long. Colour: head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster dark brown to blackish brown; body with faint bluish iridescence. Pilosity long, stout, scattered, suberect to erect, greyish or whitish setae.
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<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B59EE08F6AD9CEBE" bold="true" box="[160,384,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Material examined</emphasis>
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22 April
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, 563 m, (M.
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leg.),
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B6E3E7356FD8C956" box="[989,1153,1042,1066]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEB51981618FFF7B59EE7126A58C931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551618FFE9B497E2DF6F5ECF3B:8EEB51981618FFF7B59EE7126A58C931" box="[160,257,1077,1101]" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" latitude="12.57615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Erheno" name="Haydibo" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Haydibo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF9D391618FFF7B433E7126A06C931" box="[269,351,1077,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Erheno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831618FFF7B455E712695EC931" box="[363,519,1077,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1618FFF7B455E712695EC931" box="[363,519,1077,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-19">19 April 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 33 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B740E71269C8C931" box="[638,657,1077,1101]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951618FFF7B7A3E71269BAC931" box="[669,739,1077,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B615E71268F4C931" box="[811,941,1077,1101]" degrees="12.65023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="12.65023">12.65023°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B684E7126F6DC931" box="[954,1076,1077,1101]" degrees="54.04016" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="54.04016">54.04016°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(14 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B59EE7706BBFC913" box="[160,230,1111,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1618FFF7B5C6E7706923C9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058369" collectingDate="2014-04-23" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" elevation="2014563" latitude="12.57615" location="Himihil Protectorate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Erheno" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B5C6E7706A10C913" box="[248,329,1111,1135]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B468E7706AA3C913" box="[342,506,1111,1135]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EA7FCF1618FFF7B738E77069B4C913" box="[518,749,1111,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Himihil Protectorate</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831618FFF7B7C4E77068CEC913" box="[762,919,1111,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1618FFF7B7C4E77068CEC913" box="[762,919,1111,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
23 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61618FFF7B660E77068CEC913" box="[862,919,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014372" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2014372.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 372 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B123E7706F69C913" box="[1053,1072,1111,1135]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951618FFF7B103E7706FDAC913" box="[1085,1155,1111,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B5E3E75D6A06C9EE" box="[221,351,1146,1170]" degrees="12.57615" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="12.57615">12.57615°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B454E75D6ABCC9EE" box="[362,485,1146,1170]" degrees="54.30651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="54.30651">54.30651°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(5 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B715E75D6928C9EE" box="[555,625,1146,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1618FFF7B7BFE75D682FC9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058392" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" elevation="2014563" latitude="12.57615" location="Jo'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Erheno" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B7BFE75D698BC9EE" box="[641,722,1146,1170]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B7E3E75D6826C9EE" box="[733,895,1146,1170]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<location id="8EEB51981618FFF7B693E75D6893C9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551618FFE9B497E2DF6F5ECF3B:8EEB51981618FFF7B693E75D6893C9EE" box="[941,970,1146,1170]" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" latitude="12.57615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Erheno" name="Jo'" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Jo’</location>
|
||
o,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831618FFF7B6D9E75D6FD9C9EE" box="[999,1152,1146,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1618FFF7B6D9E75D6FD9C9EE" box="[999,1152,1146,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
21 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61618FFF7B179E75D6FD9C9EE" box="[1095,1152,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014196" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2014196.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 196 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B424E7BA6A74C9C9" box="[282,301,1181,1205]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951618FFF7B404E7BA6AD9C9C9" box="[314,384,1181,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B4F4E7BA6912C9C9" box="[458,587,1181,1205]" degrees="12.54038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="12.54038">12.54038°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B767E7BA698FC9C9" box="[601,726,1181,1205]" degrees="54.17186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="54.17186">54.17186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, (6 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B618E7BA6835C9C9" box="[806,876,1181,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1618FFF7B641E7BA6A4DC986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058373" collectingDate="2014-04-23" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" elevation="2014563" latitude="12.57615" location="Himihil Protectorate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Himihil Protectorate" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B641E7BA6889C9C9" box="[895,976,1181,1205]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B6E3E7BA6FD8C9C9" box="[989,1153,1181,1205]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF9D391618FFF7B59EE7986ADFC9AB" box="[160,390,1215,1239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Himihil Protectorate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831618FFF7B4ACE7986974C9AB" box="[402,557,1215,1239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1618FFF7B4ACE7986974C9AB" box="[402,557,1215,1239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
23 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61618FFF7B4CAE7986974C9AB" box="[500,557,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0143549999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2014355.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 355 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B78EE798699AC9AB" box="[688,707,1215,1239]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951618FFF7B7F1E798684CC9AB" box="[719,789,1215,1239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B662E7986887C9AB" box="[860,990,1215,1239]" degrees="12.58954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="12.58954">12.58954°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B6D4E7986F3CC9AB" box="[1002,1125,1215,1239]" degrees="54.30570" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="54.3057">54.30570°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B5FBE7C56A52C986" box="[197,267,1250,1274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1618FFF7B421E7C56915C861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058380" collectingDate="2014-04-20" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" elevation="2014563" latitude="12.57615" location="Ayhift" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Erheno" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B421E7C56A29C986" box="[287,368,1250,1274]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B441E7C5697DC986" box="[383,548,1250,1274]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<location id="8EEB51981618FFF7B764E7C569C6C986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551618FFE9B497E2DF6F5ECF3B:8EEB51981618FFF7B764E7C569C6C986" box="[602,671,1250,1274]" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" latitude="12.57615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Erheno" name="Ayhift" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Ayhift</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831618FFF7B790E7C56816C986" box="[686,847,1250,1274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1618FFF7B790E7C56816C986" box="[686,847,1250,1274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-20">
|
||
20 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61618FFF7B628E7C56816C986" box="[790,847,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0141979999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2014198.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 198 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B6E4E7C568B4C986" box="[986,1005,1250,1274]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951618FFF7B6C2E7C56F1BC986" box="[1020,1090,1250,1274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B59EE6226A7BC861" box="[160,290,1285,1309]" degrees="12.61155" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="12.61155">12.61155°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B40EE6226AF2C861" box="[304,427,1285,1309]" degrees="53.97755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="53.97755">53.97755°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(3 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B4C3E622691AC861" box="[509,579,1285,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1618FFF7B769E622689CC843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058318" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" county="Himihil Protectorate" elevation="2014563" latitude="12.57615" location="Deyishil village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Deyishil village" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B769E62269F1C861" box="[599,680,1285,1309]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B788E6226805C861" box="[694,860,1285,1309]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF9D391618FFF7B654E6226F41C861" box="[874,1048,1285,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Deyishil village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831618FFF7B119E6226B80C843" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1618FFF7B119E6226B80C843" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
21 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61618FFF7B59EE6006B80C843" box="[160,217,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0141799999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2014180.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 180 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B45AE6006A2EC843" box="[356,375,1319,1343]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951618FFF7B4B8E6006A95C843" box="[390,460,1319,1343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B726E60069C3C843" box="[536,666,1319,1343]" degrees="12.52010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="12.5201">12.52010°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B797E600687DC843" box="[681,804,1319,1343]" degrees="54.17438" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="54.17438">54.17438°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(3 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B64BE60068E2C843" box="[885,955,1319,1343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1618FFF7B6F1E6006BB5C8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058353" collectingDate="2014-04-24" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" county="Dixam" elevation="2014563" latitude="12.57615" location="Dixam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" municipality="Erheno" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B6F1E6006F79C843" box="[975,1056,1319,1343]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B110E6006BBCC81E" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EA7FCF1618FFF7B5CAE66D6A67C81E" box="[244,318,1354,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Dixam</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831618FFF7B473E66D6AB7C81E" box="[333,494,1354,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1618FFF7B473E66D6AB7C81E" box="[333,494,1354,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" value="2014-04-24">
|
||
24 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61618FFF7B48BE66D6AB7C81E" box="[437,494,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01461" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2014610.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 610 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B745E66D69D7C81E" box="[635,654,1354,1378]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951618FFF7B7A3E66D69BAC81E" box="[669,739,1354,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B60FE66D68EAC81E" box="[817,947,1354,1378]" degrees="12.46557" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="12.46557">12.46557°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841618FFF7B6FCE66D6F65C81E" box="[962,1084,1354,1378]" degrees="54.00247" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="54.00247">54.00247°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861618FFF7B59EE64A6BBFC8F9" box="[160,230,1389,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81618FFF7B59EE69768DDCBE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431618FFF7B59EE6976A2EC8B6" blockId="14.[160,1155,1456,1690]" box="[160,375,1456,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B59EE6976A2EC8B6" bold="true" box="[160,375,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431618FFF7B59EE6F268DDCBE6" blockId="14.[160,1155,1456,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Among the region’ s most successful invasive species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21618FFF7B623E6F2689AC891" author="Wetterer JK" box="[797,963,1493,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref21153" refString="Wetterer JK. 2008. Worldwide spread of the longhorn crazy ant, Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecoloigcal News. 11: 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="2008">Wetterer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this ant is frequently distributed by human commerce and usually found in disturbed sites. In many areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B43EE53D6A18CB4E" box="[256,321,1562,1586]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B445E53D6AF3CB4E" box="[379,426,1562,1586]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the senior author has observed high populations of this species where garbage and human wastes were found. It was recorded from several countries of the Arabian Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B499E5476A8ACB04" box="[423,467,1632,1656]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21618FFF7B4DFE54769E8CB04" author="Collingwood CA" box="[481,689,1632,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="230 - 302" refId="ref18149" refString="Collingwood CA. 1985. Hymenoptera: fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia. 7: 230 - 302." type="journal article" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B7F9E547684CCB04" box="[711,789,1632,1656]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21618FFF7B61DE5476F2FCB04" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D" box="[803,1142,1632,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B59EE5A56B96CBE6" box="[160,207,1666,1690]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21618FFF7B5E3E5A56AB7CBE6" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D & Sharaf MR & Van Harten A" box="[221,494,1666,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="405 - 474" refId="ref18206" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D, Sharaf MR, Van Harten A. 2011. Order hymenoptera, family Formicidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. 4: 405 - 474." type="journal article" year="2011">Collingwood et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31618FFF7B73AE5A56900CBE6" box="[516,601,1666,1690]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21618FFF7B759E5A56821CBE6" author="Collingwood CA & Pohl H & Guesten R & Wranik W & Van Harten A" box="[615,888,1666,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B57CB1619FFF6B59EE58A6AFBCB83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184309/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="331" startId="15.[160,225,1709,1732]" targetBox="[287,1027,142,1668]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431619FFF6B59EE58A6AFBCB83" blockId="15.[160,1157,1709,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511619FFF6B59EE58A6BA4CBB8" bold="true" box="[160,253,1709,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="331">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01619FFF6B438E58A6AA8CBB8" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[262,497,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511619FFF6B438E58A6AA8CBB8" box="[262,497,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="331">Paratrechina longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746631, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue circles from recent records, red circles from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21619FFF6B59EE5CF6AC7CB83" author="Collingwood CA & Pohl H & Guesten R & Wranik W & Van Harten A" box="[160,414,1768,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="331" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81606FFE9B59EE3AA6F5ECF3B" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE3AA694CCDDB" blockId="16.[160,1156,141,583]" box="[160,533,141,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE3AA694CCDDB" bold="true" box="[160,533,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE3956F5ECF3B" blockId="16.[160,1156,141,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
|
||
The known habitats of this species are diverse, no doubt enabling its wide distribution. We observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B47EE3F36912CD90" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[320,587,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B47EE3F36912CD90" box="[320,587,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Paratrechina longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nesting in moist soil under a rock adjacent to a date palm tree. Another nest was collected from dry soil under shrub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B692E3D06A1BCC4E" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B692E3D06F17CC73" box="[940,1102,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Frangula alnus</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. (Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Many workers were found in leaf litter under a date palm tree where the soil was moist and rich in accumulated sheep and goat faeces. Several workers were foraging in leaf litter on dry soil under an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B780E2786FDACC0B" authority="(Zucc.) Trotter" authorityName="Trotter" baseAuthorityName="Zucc." box="[702,1155,351,375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tef">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B780E278680ACC0B" box="[702,851,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Eragrostis tef</emphasis>
|
||
(Zucc.) Trotter (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree, where the soil was dry. A nest was observed under a rock in moist, compacted, clay soil. Hundreds of workers were foraging in moist leaf litter and on twigs of a small shrub. Several workers were nesting under a stone in humid soil and next to banana plantations. A nest was found under a rock next to a dragon blood tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B124E2CD6A18CF58" authority="Balf." authorityName="Balf." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnabari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B124E2CD6A5FCF58" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Dracaena cinnabari</emphasis>
|
||
Balf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B469E12B6AA0CF58" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[343,505,524,548]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species has been reported as a pest in greenhouses in both temperate and tropical regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B752E108684ACF3B" author="Nylander W" box="[620,787,559,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="51 - 109" refId="ref19984" refString="Nylander W. 1856. Synopsis des formicides de France et d' Algerie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie. 5: 51 - 109." type="journal article" year="1856">Nylander 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B61FE10868A3CF3B" author="Motschoulsky V" box="[801,1018,559,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref19929" refString="Motschoulsky V. 1863. Essai d' un catalogue des insectes de l' ile Ceylan. Bulletin de la Societe Bull Soc Nat Moscou. 36: 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschoulsky 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |