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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B4F3E191683FCFB3" ID-CoL="R5BF" authority="Forel, 1881" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[461,870,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B4F3E1916983CFB3" bold="true" box="[461,730,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Cardiocondyla emeryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B7DDE191683FCFB3" author="Forel A" box="[739,870,694,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref18846" refString="Forel A. 1881. Die Ameisen der Antille St. Thomas. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Verein. 5: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1881">Forel, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="130F1BC61606FFE9B773E1FE69F7CF8E" box="[589,686,729,754]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[212,1104,142,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-1@17.[212,1104,142,1678]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Cardiocondyla emeryi. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746616, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue circles from recent records, red circles from Collingwood et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184311/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(ac))
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81606FFE9B59EE029680CCE5A" box="[160,853,782,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE029680CCE5A" blockId="16.[160,853,782,806]" box="[160,853,782,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D1606FFE9B59EE029680CCE5A" box="[160,853,782,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9521521606FFE9B59EE0296976CE5A" author="Forel A" box="[160,559,782,806]" page="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B59EE0296976CE5A" ID-CoL="R5BF" authority="Forel, 1881: 5" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1881" box="[160,559,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE0296AD4CE5A" box="[160,397,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Cardiocondyla emeryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B4A8E0296976CE5A" author="Forel A" box="[406,559,782,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref18846" refString="Forel A. 1881. Die Ameisen der Antille St. Thomas. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Verein. 5: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1881">Forel, 1881: 5</bibRefCitation>
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(w.) Virgin Is. Neotropical
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81606FFE9B59EE0766F0BCE8A" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE0766A4DCE17" bold="true" box="[160,276,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE0516F0BCE8A" blockId="16.[160,1156,849,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE0516BB4CEF2" box="[160,237,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Worker</emphasis>
. Head distinctly longer than broad; promesonotal outline in profile continuous and shallowly convex, not abruptly sloping into moderately deep metanotal groove; propodeal spines short and less acute; postpetiolar sternite with a conspicuous anteroventral prominence or bulge. Body yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81606FFE9B59EE7066AEDC9FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE7066AD9C947" bold="true" box="[160,384,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE7616AEDC9FC" blockId="16.[160,1156,1057,1152]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1606FFE9B59EE7616AE9C9FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058328" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="M. R. Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="931" latitude="12.57583" location="Lehanoh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B59EE7616BA8C922" box="[160,241,1094,1118]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B5C1E7616AFAC922" box="[255,419,1094,1118]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1606FFE9B71DE761699BC922" box="[547,706,1094,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" value="2014-04-22">
22 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61606FFE9B7B7E761699BC922" box="[649,706,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014931" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2014931.0">2014</quantity>
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, 931 m, (
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leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841606FFE9B6C0E7616FD9C922" box="[1022,1152,1094,1118]" degrees="12.57583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="12.57583">12.57583°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841606FFE9B59EE74F6A42C9FC" box="[160,283,1128,1152]" degrees="54.04836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="54.04836">54.04836°E</geoCoordinate>
(1 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861606FFE9B45AE74F6AF3C9FC" box="[356,426,1128,1152]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81606FFE9B59EE78B695BC8EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE78B6A2EC9BA" blockId="16.[160,1155,1196,1430]" box="[160,375,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE78B6A2EC9BA" bold="true" box="[160,375,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Geographic range</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE7F7695BC8EA" blockId="16.[160,1155,1196,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B59EE7F76AD5C994" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[160,396,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE7F76AD5C994" box="[160,396,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Cardiocondyla emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a successful cosmopolitan invasive species introduced by human commerce (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B41BE7D46AF7C877" author="Seifert B" box="[293,430,1267,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="203 - 338" refId="ref20462" refString="Seifert B. 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera): formicidae - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B Botanik Zoologie. 104: 203 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B482E7D46904C877" author="Wetterer JK" box="[444,605,1267,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref21297" refString="Wetterer JK. 2012. Worldwide spread of Emery' s sneaking ant, Cardiocondyla emeryi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News. 17: 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2012">Wetterer 2012</bibRefCitation>
). It has been recorded from several countries of the Arabian Peninsula including
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B725E631691EC852" box="[539,583,1302,1326]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">KSA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B769E6316870C852" author="Collingwood CA" box="[599,809,1302,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="230 - 302" refId="ref18149" refString="Collingwood CA. 1985. Hymenoptera: fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia. 7: 230 - 302." type="journal article" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B67EE63168DEC852" box="[832,903,1302,1326]" name="Oman" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B6AAE63168BBC852" box="[916,994,1302,1326]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B6CDE6316A02C82C" author="Collingwood CA &amp; Agosti D" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B44FE61F6AF9C82C" box="[369,416,1336,1360]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">UAE</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B490E61F69E6C82C" author="Collingwood CA &amp; Tigar BJ &amp; Agosti D" box="[430,703,1336,1360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref18281" refString="Collingwood CA, Tigar BJ, Agosti D. 1997. Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates. J Arid Environ. 37: 505 - 512." type="journal article" year="1997">Collingwood et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B63CE61F680EC82C" box="[770,855,1336,1360]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Socotra</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21606FFE9B658E61F6F2FC82C" author="Collingwood CA &amp; Pohl H &amp; Guesten R &amp; Wranik W &amp; Van Harten A" box="[870,1142,1336,1360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01606FFE9B449E67C693DC80F" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[375,612,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B449E67C693DC80F" box="[375,612,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Cardiocondyla emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31606FFE9B7B5E67C69B9C80F" box="[651,736,1371,1395]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Socotra</collectingCountry>
is likely the result of commerce and the transport of plant material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81606FFE9B59EE6E668E3C882" pageId="16" pageNumber="332" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE6E6694CC8A7" blockId="16.[160,954,1473,1534]" box="[160,533,1473,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B940DB511606FFE9B59EE6E6694CC8A7" bold="true" box="[160,533,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B07431606FFE9B59EE6C168E3C882" blockId="16.[160,954,1473,1534]" box="[160,954,1510,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="332">This species was found nesting under a rock on loose and sandy soil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>