2167 lines
296 KiB
XML
2167 lines
296 KiB
XML
<document id="FBDB8CEC269CAB97B28F2CD22257C86D" ID-CLB-Dataset="9453" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4886.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50d2a91-7b34-472c-bbdb-e5d16a21d14e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297333" ID-ZooBank="E8FBC153-BDE4-4404-9167-20B2DB1DCB14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606728263174" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2020" docId="039D87F57E3CFFE6FF03FA5ABE9D0642" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4886.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4886 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epicratinus Jocque & Baert 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFA4FF8D7E36FFF7FF94FF82BE66000C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698846869247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14ADD7EF37009B5779487EB86C9EF8BB">Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="748FC1734ECC2E44F4EF4F0E5356C9A9">Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E79C29537154A1EEA25FFAE6CAA21053">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F67F7DEE187F447BDF90189DAAD5A5E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="880F36E7BC99C56075F2F29760BDD73C">
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<mods:date id="EBB9A22ADD53B639784B42E9C82C5008">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039D87F57E3CFFE6FF03FA5ABE9D0642" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170609716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E3CFFE6FF03FA5ABE9D0642" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87F57E3CFFE6FF03FA5ABE9D0642" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C32E65687E3CFFFDFF03FA5ABC5B05FD" box="[151,573,1494,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3CFFFDFF03FA5ABC5B05FD" blockId="10.[151,573,1494,1521]" box="[151,573,1494,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C3818F7E3CFFFDFF03FA5ABC5B05FD" box="[151,573,1494,1521]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3CFFFDFF03FA5ABC5E05FD" ID-CoL="4D23" ID-ENA="2033194" authority="Jocque & Baert, 2005" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,568,1494,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFF03FA5ABF4605FD" box="[151,288,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Epicratinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3CFFFDFEB3FA54BC5E05FD" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[295,568,1494,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFEB3FA54BC5E05FD" bold="true" box="[295,568,1494,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jocqué & Baert, 2005</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFDACFA55BC5B05FD" bold="true" box="[568,573,1495,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E65687E3CFFFDFF03F994BD320622" box="[151,852,1558,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3CFFFDFF03F994BD320622" blockId="10.[151,852,1558,1613]" box="[151,852,1558,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3CFFFDFF03F994BF980622" ID-CoL="7TRZ" authority=": Brescovit et al. 2002: 319" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,510,1558,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFF03F994BE8F0622" box="[151,233,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tenedos</emphasis>
|
||
: Brescovit et al. 2002: 319
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Figs 113–115 (misidentification)
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E65687E3CFFFDFF03F9B7BD5E0641" box="[151,824,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3CFFFDFF03F9B7BD5E0641" blockId="10.[151,852,1558,1613]" box="[151,824,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="548F88417E3CFFFDFF03F9B7BEAF0641" box="[151,201,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3CFFFDFEB2F9B7BD520641" authority="Jocque & Baert, 2002: 120" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="2002" box="[294,820,1589,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFEB2F9B7BC7D0640" box="[294,539,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3CFFFDFDB5F9B7BD520641" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[545,820,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué & Baert, 2002: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E3CFFFDFF03F9F7BC9E06F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3CFFFDFF03F9F7BC9E06F0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFF03F9F7BF740683" bold="true" box="[151,274,1653,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Representatives of the genus are easily recognized by the PER strongly procurve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3CFFFDFB09F9F4BA85069C" box="[1181,1251,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[340,1247,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 44633) Carapace male, lateral view. B. (IBSP 54145) Female, lateral view. C. Male, anterior view. D. Female, anterior view. E. Chelicerae, endites and lip of the female, ventral view. F. Endites, anterolateral view, detail showing absence of serrula. (Scale in A, C, E = 0.5; B, D = 1; F = 0.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); the lateral and posterior spinnerets fused in the females and the complete absence of these spinnerets in the males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3CFFFDFA85F918BB3106B8" box="[1297,1367,1689,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 44633) Male abdomen, side view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Male spinnerets. D. (IBSP 54145) Female spinnerets. E. Detail of D, showing anterior lateral spinneret. F. Detail of D, showing fused posterior spinnerets. ACi: aciniform; Ag: aggregate; ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets; AT: anal tubercle; MaA: major ampullate; Pi: piriform; PLS: posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS: posterior median spinnerets. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.1; D = 0.2; E, F = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297347/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), color pattern only with spots on the abdomen and patella III & IV of the with 3 spines (reverted only on male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3CFFFDFA10F93CBEB106F0" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFA10F93CBBF306DB" box="[1412,1429,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFF03F960BEB106F0" box="[151,215,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFF4AF960BF5106F0" bold="true" box="[222,311,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3CFFFDFF4AF960BF5106F0" box="[222,311,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which have 4 spines) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3CFFFDFDD4F960BC8D06F0" box="[576,747,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 45B, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E3CFFF8FF53F887BCF100F5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3CFFFDFF53F887BEAD0748" blockId="10.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3CFFFDFF53F887BF3F0713" bold="true" box="[199,345,1797,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3CFFFDFE1AF884BCE9072C" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[398,655,1797,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Baert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Supplementary information and changes: medium sized spiders (3.5– 8.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3CFFFDFF53F8CCBF0107BC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Color: prosoma, including legs, chelicerae and sternum ranging from yellow to dark brown, dorsal abdomen usually brown with pale spots (gray, white or yellow) between pale spots; usually pale ventral abdomen, sometimes with brown bands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3CFFFDFF53F838BA5D07F4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
High clypeus with erect bristles. Chelicerae with two small teeth in the promargin. Sternum shield-shaped with sinuous margins; both long as wide; anterior margin straight or procurve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3CFFFDFC45F85CBA4907F4" box="[977,1071,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 43F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3DFFFCFF53FF15BC680231" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Legs: Formula 4123 or 4132. Spinulation: poor in legs I and II; greater number of spines in III and IV. I: Fe v0, d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; Ti v1-1-0, d0, p0, r0; Me v0-0-2, d0, p0, r0. II: Fe v0, d1-1-0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; Ti v1-1-0, d0, p0, r0; Me v2-0-3, d0, p0-0-1, r0. III: Fe v0, d1-1-1, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0; Ti v1-1-2, d1-1-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1; Me v2-0-2, d0-1-0, p0-1-2, r1-1-2. IV: Fe v0, d1-2-1, p0, r1-0-1; Pa v0, d0-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0; Ti v1-1-2, d1-1-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1; Me v1-1-2, d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-1. Three tarsal claws; between 7 and 22 teeth in upper ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFE45FEC9BC2A0169" box="[465,588,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-49@15.[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 54145) Female leg II, scopula. B. Detail of A, feather-shape bristles. C. Epicratinus mauru (IBSP 15099), Tarsal organ. D. Epicratinus zangief (IBSP 135443), Socket of trichobothria. E. Epicratinus amazonicus (IBSP 44633) Leg IV of male. F. Leg II of the female. (Scale in A = 0.2; B = 0.03; C = 0.005; D = 0.01; E = 0.05; F = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichobothria with a well-defined distal margin of the hood and the latter with transverse ridges hanging over the distal plate and the opening of the alveolus (this with a smooth distal margin) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFF40FE11BF5601A1" box="[212,304,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-49@15.[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 54145) Female leg II, scopula. B. Detail of A, feather-shape bristles. C. Epicratinus mauru (IBSP 15099), Tarsal organ. D. Epicratinus zangief (IBSP 135443), Socket of trichobothria. E. Epicratinus amazonicus (IBSP 44633) Leg IV of male. F. Leg II of the female. (Scale in A = 0.2; B = 0.03; C = 0.005; D = 0.01; E = 0.05; F = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
): in 2 rows on Ti, in 1 line in Mt and Ta. Articulated bristles present. Encapsulated tarsal organ with rounded aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFEFDFE35BFA201DD" box="[361,452,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-49@15.[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 54145) Female leg II, scopula. B. Detail of A, feather-shape bristles. C. Epicratinus mauru (IBSP 15099), Tarsal organ. D. Epicratinus zangief (IBSP 135443), Socket of trichobothria. E. Epicratinus amazonicus (IBSP 44633) Leg IV of male. F. Leg II of the female. (Scale in A = 0.2; B = 0.03; C = 0.005; D = 0.01; E = 0.05; F = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral scopula in Mt II-IV, poorly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFC62FE35BA3701DD" box="[1014,1105,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-49@15.[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 54145) Female leg II, scopula. B. Detail of A, feather-shape bristles. C. Epicratinus mauru (IBSP 15099), Tarsal organ. D. Epicratinus zangief (IBSP 135443), Socket of trichobothria. E. Epicratinus amazonicus (IBSP 44633) Leg IV of male. F. Leg II of the female. (Scale in A = 0.2; B = 0.03; C = 0.005; D = 0.01; E = 0.05; F = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with typical feather-shaped bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFF62FE59BF2B01F9" box="[246,333,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-49@15.[284,1303,273,1586]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 54145) Female leg II, scopula. B. Detail of A, feather-shape bristles. C. Epicratinus mauru (IBSP 15099), Tarsal organ. D. Epicratinus zangief (IBSP 135443), Socket of trichobothria. E. Epicratinus amazonicus (IBSP 44633) Leg IV of male. F. Leg II of the female. (Scale in A = 0.2; B = 0.03; C = 0.005; D = 0.01; E = 0.05; F = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongated abdomen, oval; 6 spinnerets in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFC07FE59BD8A01FA" box="[915,1004,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 44633) Male abdomen, side view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Male spinnerets. D. (IBSP 54145) Female spinnerets. E. Detail of D, showing anterior lateral spinneret. F. Detail of D, showing fused posterior spinnerets. ACi: aciniform; Ag: aggregate; ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets; AT: anal tubercle; MaA: major ampullate; Pi: piriform; PLS: posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS: posterior median spinnerets. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.1; D = 0.2; E, F = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the lateral and posterior medium spinnerets fused, having aciniform and aggregate spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFC89FE7DBD170216" box="[797,881,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 44633) Male abdomen, side view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Male spinnerets. D. (IBSP 54145) Female spinnerets. E. Detail of D, showing anterior lateral spinneret. F. Detail of D, showing fused posterior spinnerets. ACi: aciniform; Ag: aggregate; ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets; AT: anal tubercle; MaA: major ampullate; Pi: piriform; PLS: posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS: posterior median spinnerets. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.1; D = 0.2; E, F = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), only 2 spinnerets in males (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E3DFFFCFB20FE7DBABC0215" box="[1204,1242,511,537]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3DFFFCFB64FE7DBB2E0216" box="[1264,1352,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[340,1247,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 44633) Male abdomen, side view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Male spinnerets. D. (IBSP 54145) Female spinnerets. E. Detail of D, showing anterior lateral spinneret. F. Detail of D, showing fused posterior spinnerets. ACi: aciniform; Ag: aggregate; ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets; AT: anal tubercle; MaA: major ampullate; Pi: piriform; PLS: posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS: posterior median spinnerets. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.1; D = 0.2; E, F = 0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small flat colulus with a group of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B666B7E3DFFFCFF03F813BC1307FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[349,1238,597,1914]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3DFFFCFF03F813BC1307FD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1937,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3DFFFCFF03F813BF7007A5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1937,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3DFFFCFE8BF810BC7B07A5" box="[287,541,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3DFFFCFE8BF810BC7F07A5" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[287,537,1938,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">Epicratinus amazonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. (IBSP 54166) Habitus male, dorsal view. B. Male, ventral view. C. (IBSP 54166) Female, dorsal view. D. Female, ventral view. E. (IBSP 44633) Male carapace, anterior view. F. (IBSP 54145) Female, anterior view. (Scale in A, B, C, D, F = 1; E = 0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B666B7E3AFFFBFF03FAD8BA6905B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297343/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1370,1394]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1346]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3AFFFBFF03FAD8BA6905B7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1370,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFF03FAD8BF72057E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1370,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFE8FFAD9BC71057E" box="[283,535,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3AFFFBFE8FFAD9BC75057E" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[283,531,1371,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">Epicratinus amazonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. (IBSP 44633) Carapace male, lateral view. B. (IBSP 54145) Female, lateral view. C. Male, anterior view. D. Female, anterior view. E. Chelicerae, endites and lip of the female, ventral view. F. Endites, anterolateral view, detail showing absence of serrula. (Scale in A, C, E = 0.5; B, D = 1; F = 0.3 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3AFFFBFF03FA7DBF6D0615" blockId="12.[151,267,1535,1561]" box="[151,267,1535,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFF03FA7DBF6D0615" bold="true" box="[151,267,1535,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3AFFFBFF03F9C3BF9C06AF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1601,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
In some studies, terms used in genitalia (especially in male) may vary significantly, and some confusion may occur on the part of the reader. Here, we unify the nomenclature in order to avoid differences in the interpretation of the palps and epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3AFFFBFE1CF90BBFA806AF" box="[392,462,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3AFFFBFE48F90BBF8B06AF" box="[476,493,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3AFFFBFF03F965BF73070D" blockId="12.[151,288,1767,1829]" box="[151,277,1767,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFF03F965BF73070D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1767,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3AFFFBFF03F889BF460729" blockId="12.[151,288,1767,1829]" box="[151,288,1803,1829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3AFFFBFF34F889BE870729" box="[160,225,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1089,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[340,1247,1089,1783]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 44633) Male palp, dorsal view. B and C. Ventral view (embolus behind of distal tegular apophysis in C). D. (IBSP 54145) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 44535) Vulva. A: atrium; AB: anterior border; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; EF: epigastric furrow; EpP: Epigynal plate; FD: fertilization duct; MH: median haematodocha; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: spermatic duct; Sp: spermathecae; St: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis. (Scale in A, B = 0.4; C = 0.2; D = 0.3; E = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3AFFFBFF03F8CFBF3A0787" blockId="12.[151,1436,1869,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFF03F8CFBE81076B" bold="true" box="[151,231,1869,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
(Fe): Without apophysis and presenting mild prolateral curvature in the median third and basic spinulation d0-1-l, p0, r0, v0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3AFFFBFF53F817BD1A07FB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1869,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFF53F817BF7F07A3" bold="true" box="[199,281,1941,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Patella</emphasis>
|
||
(Pa): Patellar apophysis (PA): retrolateral and distal present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3AFFFBFC42F817BADF07A2" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[982,1209,1941,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFC42F817BADF07A2" box="[982,1209,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFB54F817BB7F07A3" bold="true" box="[1216,1305,1941,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3AFFFBFB54F817BB7F07A3" box="[1216,1305,1941,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3AFFFBFAB3F817BBF607A3" box="[1319,1424,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1096,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-347@32.[295,1293,1090,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. A. Epicratinus pegasus sp. nov. (IBSP 124983) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 124983) and C. (IBSP 124984) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 124986) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 124987) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.3; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297377/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
): PA retrolateral with constricted base on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3AFFFBFDC8F83BBCDC07DF" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[604,698,1977,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFDC8F83BBC0B07DE" box="[604,621,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFDE9F83BBCDC07DF" box="[637,698,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFD55F83BBD7A07DF" bold="true" box="[705,796,1977,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3AFFFBFD55F83BBD7A07DF" box="[705,796,1977,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3AFFFBFCB8F83BBDF507D8" box="[812,915,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PA distal with constricted base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3AFFFBFABEF83BBBFA07DF" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1322,1436,1977,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFABEF83BBB5D07DE" box="[1322,1339,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFADEF83BBBFA07DF" box="[1354,1436,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFF03F85FBE9707FB" bold="true" box="[151,241,2013,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3AFFFBFF03F85FBE9707FB" box="[151,241,2013,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3AFFFBFE94F85FBF0007FB" box="[256,358,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,968,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-299@39.[340,1247,968,1872]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. A. Epicratinus ehonda sp. nov. (IBSP 64527) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 64527) and C. (IBSP 64546) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 64499) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 64499) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and PA distal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3AFFFBFDBFF85FBCF107FB" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,663,2013,2039]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFDBFF85FBC5A07FA" box="[555,572,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFDDFF85FBCF107FB" box="[587,663,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3AFFFBFD0AF85FBC9107FB" bold="true" box="[670,759,2013,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3AFFFBFD0AF85FBC9107FB" box="[670,759,2013,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3AFFFBFC93F85FBD1607FB" box="[775,880,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,345,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-74@41.[254,1334,345,1454]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. A. Epicratinus anakin sp. nov. (IBSP 211492) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 211492) and C. (UFMG 13489) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 211493) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 121299) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.1; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297393/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FF14BC1B0111" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF53FF14BF6000BC" bold="true" box="[199,262,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
(Ti): With ventral apophysis, one of the faces may be membranous, may have bristles and two dorsolateral apophyses: a short prolateral and a greater, retrolateral; with prolateral basal projection (except in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFAB7FF39BBFA00D8" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1315,1436,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAB7FF39BB5200D8" box="[1315,1332,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAD6FF39BBFA00D8" box="[1346,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FF5DBE9600F5" bold="true" box="[151,240,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFF03FF5DBE9600F5" box="[151,240,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEB2FF5DBFE400F5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,386,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEB2FF5DBF5100F4" box="[294,311,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFED1FF5DBFE400F5" box="[325,386,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE1CFF5DBF8400F5" bold="true" box="[392,482,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE1CFF5DBF8400F5" box="[392,482,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Usually one-third the length of the cymbium but may be very short (half of normal) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFF20FE81BFFE0110" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,408,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF20FE81BFFE0110" box="[180,408,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE0BFE81BF9E0111" bold="true" box="[415,504,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE0BFE81BF9E0111" box="[415,504,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFD9CFE81BC160111" box="[520,624,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1096,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-347@32.[295,1293,1090,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. A. Epicratinus pegasus sp. nov. (IBSP 124983) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 124983) and C. (IBSP 124984) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 124986) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 124987) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.3; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297377/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FEA5BD0A0216" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
—Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA): present, usually simple, accentuated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBA7FEA5BB27014C" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1075,1345,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBA7FEA5BB27014C" box="[1075,1345,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFADBFEA5BEAB0169" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFADBFEA5BEAB0169" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF41FEC9BF330169" bold="true" box="[213,341,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFF41FEC9BF330169" box="[213,341,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEF7FEC9BC420169" box="[355,548,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEF7FEC9BC420169" box="[355,548,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFDA0FEC9BCFC0169" box="[564,666,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,939]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[340,1247,181,939]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Epicratinus petropolitanus. A. (IBSP 54127) Male palp, dorsal view. B (IBSP 54127) and C. (IBSP 143879) Ventral view. C. (IBSP 127755) Epigynum, ventral view. D. (IBSP 54084) Vulva. E. Vulva. C: conductor; E: embolus; St: Subtegulum; T: Tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis. (Scale in A, B, C = 0.5; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297357/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD3BFEC9BD250169" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[687,835,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD3BFEC9BD250169" box="[687,835,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFCC4FEC9BDD30169" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[848,949,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCC4FEC9BDD30169" box="[848,949,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC57FEC9BA550169" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[963,1075,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC57FEC9BDB20168" box="[963,980,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC76FEC9BA550169" box="[994,1075,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBAEFEC9BAF20169" bold="true" box="[1082,1172,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFBAEFEC9BAF20169" box="[1082,1172,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFB5EFEC9BB5D0169" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1226,1339,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB5EFEC9BABD0168" box="[1226,1243,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB7DFEC9BB5D0169" box="[1257,1339,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAD7FEC9BBFA0169" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFAD7FEC9BBFA0169" box="[1347,1436,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEA6FEEDBFCD0184" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[306,427,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEA6FEEDBF250184" box="[306,323,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEC5FEEDBFCD0184" box="[337,427,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE26FEEDBC6A0185" bold="true" box="[434,524,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE26FEEDBC6A0185" box="[434,524,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD8EFEEDBCF40185" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[538,658,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD8EFEEDBC4D0184" box="[538,555,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDADFEEDBCF40185" box="[569,658,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD0CFEEDBC940185" bold="true" box="[664,754,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFD0CFEEDBC940185" box="[664,754,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC94FEEDBD3A0185" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[768,860,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC94FEEDBD770184" box="[768,785,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC8BFEEDBD3A0185" box="[799,860,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCF7FEEDBDDA0185" bold="true" box="[867,956,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFCF7FEEDBDDA0185" box="[867,956,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC5EFEEDBA5D0185" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[970,1083,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC5EFEEDBDBD0184" box="[970,987,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC7DFEEDBA5D0185" box="[1001,1083,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBD7FEEDBAFA0185" bold="true" box="[1091,1180,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFBD7FEEDBAFA0185" box="[1091,1180,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFB3EFEEDBB730185" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1194,1301,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB3EFEEDBADD0184" box="[1194,1211,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB5DFEEDBB730185" box="[1225,1301,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA89FEEDBB100185" bold="true" box="[1309,1398,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFA89FEEDBB100185" box="[1309,1398,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFA10FEEDBEB101A1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA10FEEDBBF30184" box="[1412,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FE11BEB101A1" box="[151,215,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF4AFE11BF5E01A1" bold="true" box="[222,312,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFF4AFE11BF5E01A1" box="[222,312,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFED2FE11BF8A01A1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[326,492,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFED2FE11BF3101A0" box="[326,343,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEF1FE11BF8A01A1" box="[357,492,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE67FE11BC2B01A1" bold="true" box="[499,589,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE67FE11BC2B01A1" box="[499,589,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFDCFFE11BCD301A1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[603,693,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDCFFE11BC0A01A0" box="[603,620,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDEEFE11BCD301A1" box="[634,693,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD28FE11BD7001A1" bold="true" box="[700,790,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFD28FE11BD7001A1" box="[700,790,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFCD8FE11BDD201A0" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,948,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCD8FE11BD3B01A0" box="[844,861,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCFFFE11BDD201A0" box="[875,948,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC2FFE11BA7301A1" bold="true" box="[955,1045,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFC2FFE11BA7301A1" box="[955,1045,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFBB0FE11BAEC01A2" box="[1060,1162,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and bifid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFAB5FE11BBFA01A1" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1313,1436,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAB5FE11BB5401A0" box="[1313,1330,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAD4FE11BBFA01A1" box="[1344,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FE35BF7101DD" bold="true" box="[151,279,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFF03FE35BF7101DD" box="[151,279,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEB0FE35BFFD01DD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,411,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEB0FE35BF5301DC" box="[292,309,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFED6FE35BFFD01DD" box="[322,411,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE34FE35BF9F01DD" bold="true" box="[416,505,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE34FE35BF9F01DD" box="[416,505,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD92FE35BC1001DD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[518,630,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD92FE35BC7101DC" box="[518,535,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDB0FE35BC1001DD" box="[548,630,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDE9FE35BCB301DD" bold="true" box="[637,725,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFDE9FE35BCB301DD" box="[637,725,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD76FE35BD2601DD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[738,832,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD76FE35BC9501DC" box="[738,755,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC94FE35BD2601DD" box="[768,832,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCD2FE35BDF901DD" bold="true" box="[838,927,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFCD2FE35BDF901DD" box="[838,927,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC38FE35BA3701DD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[940,1105,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC38FE35BDDB01DC" box="[940,957,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC5EFE35BA3701DD" box="[970,1105,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBC3FE35BAD601DD" bold="true" box="[1111,1200,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFBC3FE35BAD601DD" box="[1111,1200,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFB70FE35BB5801DD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1252,1342,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB70FE35BA9301DC" box="[1252,1269,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA97FE35BB5801DD" box="[1283,1342,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAD0FE35BBFA01DD" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFAD0FE35BBFA01DD" box="[1348,1436,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFF34FE59BF6D01FA" box="[160,267,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46H</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, other apophyses may appear on the face basal retrolateral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBF0FE59BB2D01F9" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1124,1355,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBF0FE59BB2D01F9" box="[1124,1355,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAC0FE59BEAE0215" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFAC0FE59BEAE0215" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFF42FE7DBF280215" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,334,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF42FE7DBE810214" box="[214,231,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF61FE7DBF280215" box="[245,334,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEC1FE7DBFC80215" bold="true" box="[341,430,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFEC1FE7DBFC80215" box="[341,430,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE71FE7DBCED0215" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[485,651,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE71FE7DBF900214" box="[485,502,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD90FE7DBCED0215" box="[516,651,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD06FE7DBC8A0215" bold="true" box="[658,748,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFD06FE7DBC8A0215" box="[658,748,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFD6FFE7DBD390216" box="[763,863,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FDA1BBFC0232" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1434,547,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
—Dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA): present only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD73FDA1BDD90231" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[743,959,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD73FDA1BDD90231" box="[743,959,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC52FDA1BA780231" bold="true" box="[966,1054,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFC52FDA1BA780231" box="[966,1054,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBC7FDA1BADF0230" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1107,1209,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBC7FDA1BA020230" box="[1107,1124,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBE5FDA1BADF0230" box="[1137,1209,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB54FDA1BB7E0231" bold="true" box="[1216,1304,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFB54FDA1BB7E0231" box="[1216,1304,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFAB3FDA1BBEB0232" box="[1319,1421,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FDC5BC93028A" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
—Prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA): used in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFD23FDC5BDD3026D" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[695,949,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué & Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to name an apophysis on the prolateral side and is present in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE7AFDE9BC170288" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[494,625,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE7AFDE9BC170288" box="[494,625,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFD14FDE9BC8F028A" box="[640,745,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FD0CBA5202A6" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1076,654,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF53FD0CBF5902A4" bold="true" box="[199,319,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cymbium</emphasis>
|
||
(Cy): With thin distal portion in all species of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFC57FD0DBA4E02A6" box="[963,1064,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FD31BC590335" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
—Basal projection of the cymbium:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFDC8FD31BD3C02C1" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[604,858,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué & Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFC1AFD31BA5802C1" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[910,1086,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref54860" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390 (1), 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to the basal projection of the cymbium as a ‘’cymbial flange’’ and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFD7BFD55BD8502FD" author="Candiani, D. F. & Bonaldo, A. B. & Brescovit, A. D." box="[751,995,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref53400" refString="Candiani, D. F., Bonaldo, A. B. & Brescovit, A. D. (2008) Sobre o genero neotropical Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Zodariidae), com a descric " o de tres especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000100017" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Candiani
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCCFFD55BDED02FD" box="[859,907,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are synonyms. Here we follow Brescovit (1997), and this projection is present in all species of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFC36FD79BA61031A" box="[930,1031,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
|
||
), except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFB19FD79BB140318" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1165,1394,763,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB19FD79BB140318" box="[1165,1394,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAEFFD79BEAE0335" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFAEFFD79BEAE0335" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFF4CFC9DBF5B0335" box="[216,317,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1096,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-347@32.[295,1293,1090,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. A. Epicratinus pegasus sp. nov. (IBSP 124983) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 124983) and C. (IBSP 124984) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 124986) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 124987) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.3; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297377/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEE8FC9DBFBE0335" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[380,472,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEE8FC9DBFEB0334" box="[380,397,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE0FFC9DBFBE0335" box="[411,472,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE4BFC9DBC5E0335" bold="true" box="[479,568,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE4BFC9DBC5E0335" box="[479,568,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FCC1BC6603A9" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
—Retrolateral dorsal concavity: designated as a concavity by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFCE0FCC1BA750351" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[884,1043,834,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to accommodate RTA, is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFF03FCE5BFC3038C" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,421,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FCE5BFC3038C" box="[151,421,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE20FCE5BC56038D" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[436,560,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE20FCE5BFA3038C" box="[436,453,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE40FCE5BC56038D" box="[468,560,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDA3FCE5BCDE038D" bold="true" box="[567,696,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFDA3FCE5BCDE038D" box="[567,696,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD52FCE5BDEE038D" box="[710,904,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD52FCE5BDEE038D" box="[710,904,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC03FCE5BA4D038D" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[919,1067,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC03FCE5BA4D038D" box="[919,1067,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFBAFFCE5BAC4038D" box="[1083,1186,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1016,1040]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,993]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[340,1247,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Epicratinus pugionifer.A. (UFMG 7757) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (UFMG 7757) and C. (UFMG 5719) Ventral view. D. (MPEG 003532) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (MPEG 003531) Vulva. C: conductor; E: embolus; St: subtegulum; T: tegulum. (Scale in A, B, C = 0.5; D = 0.2; E = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFB2CFCE5BB7B038D" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1208,1309,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB2CFCE5BB7B038D" box="[1208,1309,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFAB8FCE5BBFA038D" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1324,1436,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAB8FCE5BB5B038C" box="[1324,1341,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFADFFCE5BBFA038D" box="[1355,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FC09BE9703A9" bold="true" box="[151,241,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFF03FC09BE9703A9" box="[151,241,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEB3FC09BFFE03A9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,408,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEB3FC09BF5E03A8" box="[295,312,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFED2FC09BFFE03A9" box="[326,408,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE34FC09BF9F03A9" bold="true" box="[416,505,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE34FC09BF9F03A9" box="[416,505,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FC2DBFCE03C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,424,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Basal bulb division:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FC51BF62041D" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
I. Petiole: sclerotinized and in all species, it has subretangular shape, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBBCFC51BB7603E1" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1064,1296,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBBCFC51BB7603E1" box="[1064,1296,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA8EFC51BBFA03E1" bold="true" box="[1306,1436,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFA8EFC51BBFA03E1" box="[1306,1436,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFF34FC75BE90041D" box="[160,246,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FB99BB2F0439" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1353,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
II. Basal haematodocha (BH): developed in all species, hyaline and little sclerotinized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFB0CFB99BB5A0439" box="[1176,1340,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1B and D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FBBDBFD90455" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,447,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Median bulb division:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FBE1BC240501" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
I. Subtegulum (St): generally, caliciform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFD0FFBE1BC950471" box="[667,755,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). in the palp at rest, the subtegulum stands out prolaterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFF03FB05BF1604AC" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,368,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FB05BF1604AC" box="[151,368,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFEEBFB05BF8104AD" box="[383,487,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
|
||
), retrolaterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD39FB05BDDD04AC" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[685,955,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD39FB05BDDD04AC" box="[685,955,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFC5EFB05BA5604AD" box="[970,1072,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBD7FB05BAB104AD" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1091,1239,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBD7FB05BAB104AD" box="[1091,1239,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFA98FB05BB1204AC" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1292,1396,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA98FB05BB7B04AC" box="[1292,1309,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFABFFB05BB1204AC" box="[1323,1396,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAEFFB05BEAE04C9" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFAEFFB05BEAE04C9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, on the tegulum base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE48FB29BC3E04C9" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[476,600,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE48FB29BF8B04C8" box="[476,493,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE68FB29BC3E04C9" box="[508,600,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDCBFB29BCB904C9" bold="true" box="[607,735,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFDCBFB29BCB904C9" box="[607,735,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFD7BFB29BD2004C9" box="[751,838,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFCC8FB29BDAA04C9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[860,972,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCC8FB29BD0B04C8" box="[860,877,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCEFFB29BDAA04C9" box="[891,972,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC47FB29BA4B04C9" bold="true" box="[979,1069,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFC47FB29BA4B04C9" box="[979,1069,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBAFFB29BAD304C8" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1083,1205,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBAFFB29BA2A04C8" box="[1083,1100,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBCFFB29BAD304C8" box="[1115,1205,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB28FB29BB7004C9" bold="true" box="[1212,1302,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFB28FB29BB7004C9" box="[1212,1302,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFAB0FB29BBFB04C9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1316,1437,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAB0FB29BB5304C8" box="[1316,1333,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAD0FB29BBFB04C9" box="[1348,1437,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FB4DBE9404E5" bold="true" box="[151,242,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFF03FB4DBE9404E5" box="[151,242,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE96FB4DBF3904E5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,351,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE96FB4DBF7504E4" box="[258,275,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEB6FB4DBF3904E5" box="[290,351,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEF3FB4DBFA404E5" bold="true" box="[359,450,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFEF3FB4DBFA404E5" box="[359,450,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE45FB4DBC2204E5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[465,580,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE45FB4DBF8404E4" box="[465,482,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE66FB4DBC2204E5" box="[498,580,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDD9FB4DBCCE04E5" bold="true" box="[589,680,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFDD9FB4DBCCE04E5" box="[589,680,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD23FB4DBD4204E5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[695,804,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD23FB4DBCAE04E4" box="[695,712,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD4CFB4DBD4204E5" box="[728,804,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCB8FB4DBDE104E5" bold="true" box="[812,903,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFCB8FB4DBDE104E5" box="[812,903,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC03FB4DBD9104E5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[919,1015,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC03FB4DBDCE04E4" box="[919,936,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC23FB4DBD9104E5" box="[951,1015,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC6BFB4DBA3C04E5" bold="true" box="[1023,1114,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFC6BFB4DBA3C04E5" box="[1023,1114,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBFEFB4DBB7704E5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1130,1297,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBFEFB4DBA1D04E4" box="[1130,1147,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB1EFB4DBB7704E5" box="[1162,1297,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA8EFB4DBB1304E5" bold="true" box="[1306,1397,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFA8EFB4DBB1304E5" box="[1306,1397,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFA10FB4DBEB40501" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA10FB4DBBF304E4" box="[1412,1429,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03FB71BEB40501" box="[151,210,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF4DFB71BF550501" bold="true" box="[217,307,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFF4DFB71BF550501" box="[217,307,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEFDFB71BFBC0501" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,474,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEFDFB71BF1C0500" box="[361,378,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE1CFB71BFBC0501" box="[392,474,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE76FB71BC5D0501" bold="true" box="[482,571,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFE76FB71BC5D0501" box="[482,571,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FA95BA6A0559" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
II. Median haematodocha (MH): connects the subtegulum to the tegulum, flexible, short and non-expandable, occurring in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE2BFAB9BC770559" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[447,529,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE2BFAB9BC770559" box="[447,529,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFDB5FAB9BC1F0559" box="[545,633,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD1BFAB9BD740558" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[655,786,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD1BFAB9BD740558" box="[655,786,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFCB4FAB9BD120559" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[800,884,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCB4FAB9BD120559" box="[800,884,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ishania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC3EFAB9BA630559" box="[938,1029,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC3EFAB9BA630559" box="[938,1029,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tenedos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FADDBD9005CD" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
III. Tegulum (T): sclerotinized, usually oval with a large part of the spermatic duct visible and in various shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFF0BFA01BF020591" box="[159,356,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1B, D, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): “U” shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFDB6FA01BD6F0591" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[546,777,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDB6FA01BD6F0591" box="[546,777,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC84FA01BDF40591" bold="true" box="[784,914,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFC84FA01BDF40591" box="[784,914,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC5EFA01BA170591" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[970,1137,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC5EFA01BA170591" box="[970,1137,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colima colima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for example (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFA85FA01BBE80591" box="[1297,1422,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); “S” inverted shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE19FA25BC5605CC" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[397,560,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE19FA25BFF805CC" box="[397,414,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE38FA25BC5605CC" box="[428,560,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFDD4FA25BCF105CD" box="[576,663,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1089,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[340,1247,1089,1783]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epicratinus amazonicus. A. (IBSP 44633) Male palp, dorsal view. B and C. Ventral view (embolus behind of distal tegular apophysis in C). D. (IBSP 54145) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 44535) Vulva. A: atrium; AB: anterior border; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; EF: epigastric furrow; EpP: Epigynal plate; FD: fertilization duct; MH: median haematodocha; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: spermatic duct; Sp: spermathecae; St: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis. (Scale in A, B = 0.4; C = 0.2; D = 0.3; E = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); in “S” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFC82FA25BD8805CC" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[790,1006,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC82FA25BD8805CC" box="[790,1006,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53FA49BAB30621" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
IV. Median apophysis (MA):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFD87FA49BD7305E9" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[531,789,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué & Baert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used as median apophysis which is the conductor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFAF8FA49BE950604" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAF8FA49BE950604" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEEEFA6DBF9B0604" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[378,509,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEEEFA6DBF9B0604" box="[378,509,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFDACFA6DBCEC0605" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[568,650,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDACFA6DBCEC0605" box="[568,650,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is considered synapomorphy for those genera. Retrolaterally present in the tegulum of genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD9CF991BC050621" box="[520,611,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD9CF991BC050621" box="[520,611,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tenedos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD0DF991BC8B0621" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[665,749,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD0DF991BC8B0621" box="[665,749,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ishania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a flexible membranous base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFBE4F991BAA10621" box="[1136,1223,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53F9B5BDC506ED" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
V. Conductor (C): with concavity, often membranous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFCA6F9B5BAEE065D" author="Grismado, C. J. & Platnick, N. I." box="[818,1160,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref53939" refString="Grismado, C. J. & Platnick, N. I. (2008) Review of the southern South American spider genus Platnickia (Araneae: Zodariidae). American Museum Novitates, 3625, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 615.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Grismado and Platnick (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called it “tegular extension” for species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE73F9D9BC3C0679" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="1991" box="[487,602,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE73F9D9BC3C0679" box="[487,602,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Platnickia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFDFCF9D9BD3B0679" author="Candiani, D. F. & Bonaldo, A. B. & Brescovit, A. D." box="[616,861,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref53400" refString="Candiani, D. F., Bonaldo, A. B. & Brescovit, A. D. (2008) Sobre o genero neotropical Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Zodariidae), com a descric " o de tres especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000100017" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Candiani
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD40F9D9BD630679" box="[724,773,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to the conductor as a “distal tegular process” for some species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE79F9FDBC2E0695" box="[493,584,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE79F9FDBC2E0695" box="[493,584,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tenedos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Supports the embolus, this may be from its origin to its end, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFAD5F9FDBF6806B0" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAD5F9FDBF6806B0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFE8BF921BF1106B1" box="[287,375,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), supporting most of the embolus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFCB5F921BA2806B1" box="[801,1102,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCB5F921BA2806B1" box="[801,1102,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFB1CF921BA9C06B1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1160,1274,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB1CF921BAFF06B0" box="[1160,1177,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB3DF921BA9C06B1" box="[1193,1274,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFA97F921BB3806B1" bold="true" box="[1283,1374,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFA97F921BB3806B1" box="[1283,1374,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFAFBF921BEA006ED" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or only its distal portion, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFDBFF945BCC006ED" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[555,678,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDBFF945BC5A06EC" box="[555,572,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDDEF945BCC006ED" box="[586,678,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD39F945BD4B06ED" bold="true" box="[685,813,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFD39F945BD4B06ED" box="[685,813,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFCA8F945BDF306ED" box="[828,917,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFFAFF53F969BC320709" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,596,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VI. Tegulum special modifications:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E3BFFF9FF53F88DBDEE00F5" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
—Ventral tegular apophysis (VTA):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFDF3F88DBDE30726" author="Baehr, B. & Jocque, R." box="[615,901,1807,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref53226" refString="Baehr, B. & Jocque, R. (1996) A revision of Asteron, starring male palpal morphology. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Volume Hors Serie, 1, 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Baehr and Jocqué (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Brescovit (1997) called it “ventral tegular projection” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEAEF8B1BFF60741" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="1991" box="[314,400,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEAEF8B1BFF60741" box="[314,400,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE52F8B1BC0E0741" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1878" box="[454,616,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaeninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anyphaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E3BFFFAFCDCF8B1BACA0742" author="Grismado, C. J. & Izquierdo, M. A." box="[840,1196,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref53874" refString="Grismado, C. J. & Izquierdo, M. A. (2016) Una nueva especie del genero Epicratinus Jocque & Baert de Bolivia (Araneae: Zodariidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie, 18 (1), 75 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 18.445" type="journal article" year="2016">Grismado and Izquierdo (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer to it as “tegular membranous appendix” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE50F8D5BCCC077D" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[452,682,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE50F8D5BCCC077D" box="[452,682,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD24F8D5BD56077D" bold="true" box="[688,816,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFD24F8D5BD56077D" box="[688,816,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, we define here as Ventral Tegular Apophysis. It occurs on the palp of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE2AF8F9BC760799" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[446,528,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE2AF8F9BC760799" box="[446,528,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFDDFF8F9BCA80798" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[587,718,1915,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDDFF8F9BCA80798" box="[587,718,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFCCCF8F9BD880799" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[856,1006,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCCCF8F9BD0F0798" box="[856,873,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCEDF8F9BD880799" box="[889,1006,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBBCF8F9BAC40799" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1064,1186,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBBCF8F9BA5F0798" box="[1064,1081,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBDDF8F9BAC40799" box="[1097,1186,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB3EF8F9BB630799" bold="true" box="[1194,1285,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFB3EF8F9BB630799" box="[1194,1285,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. It is a distal extension of the tegulum that presents hyaline, narrow and long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFCEDF81DBA7D07B4" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[889,1051,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCEDF81DBDEC07B4" box="[889,906,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC03F81DBA7D07B4" box="[919,1051,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFBBCF81DBAC507B5" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1064,1187,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBBCF81DBA5F07B4" box="[1064,1081,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFBD3F81DBAC507B5" box="[1095,1187,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB3CF81DBB4E07B5" bold="true" box="[1192,1320,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFB3CF81DBB4E07B5" box="[1192,1320,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E3BFFFAFAA2F81DBBE807B5" box="[1334,1422,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFF03F841BF3E07D1" box="[151,344,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF03F841BECE07D0" box="[151,168,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFF22F841BF3E07D1" box="[182,344,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFEF3F841BFAA07D1" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[359,460,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFEF3F841BF1E07D0" box="[359,376,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE12F841BFAA07D1" box="[390,460,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFE4EF841BC2C07D1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[474,586,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE4EF841BF8D07D0" box="[474,491,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFE6DF841BC2C07D1" box="[505,586,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFDC5F841BCCC07D1" bold="true" box="[593,682,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFDC5F841BCCC07D1" box="[593,682,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFD75F841BD3407D1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[737,850,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFD75F841BC9407D0" box="[737,754,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFC94F841BD3407D1" box="[768,850,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFCCDF841BDD507D1" bold="true" box="[857,947,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFCCDF841BDD507D1" box="[857,947,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; hyaline, spoon-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E3BFFFAFB74F841BB5A07D1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1248,1340,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB74F841BA9707D0" box="[1248,1265,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFB6BF841BB5A07D1" box="[1279,1340,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E3BFFFAFAD7F841BBFA07D1" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E3BFFFAFAD7F841BBFA07D1" box="[1347,1436,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FF34FF15BF6500BD" box="[160,259,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE83FF15BFEE00BD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,392,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE83FF15BF4E00BC" box="[279,296,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEA2FF15BFEE00BD" box="[310,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE1BFF15BF8F00BD" bold="true" box="[399,489,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE1BFF15BF8F00BD" box="[399,489,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD8BFF15BCED00BD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[543,651,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD8BFF15BC5600BC" box="[543,560,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDABFF15BCED00BD" box="[575,651,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD06FF15BC8D00BD" bold="true" box="[658,747,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD06FF15BC8D00BD" box="[658,747,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; linguiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC02FF15BA5A00BD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[918,1084,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC02FF15BDC100BC" box="[918,935,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC21FF15BA5A00BD" box="[949,1084,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBD7FF15BAFB00BD" bold="true" box="[1091,1181,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FBD7FF15BAFB00BD" box="[1091,1181,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB47FF15BB5A00BC" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1235,1340,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB47FF15BA8200BC" box="[1235,1252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB67FF15BB5A00BC" box="[1267,1340,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAD7FF15BBFA00BD" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FAD7FF15BBFA00BD" box="[1347,1436,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FF0BFF39BF6F00D9" box="[159,265,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[340,1247,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. A. Epicratinus omegarugal sp. nov. (UFMG 13738) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (UFMG 13738) and C. Ventral view. D. (IBSP 66295) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 66295) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297403/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FE82FF39BF2F00D9" box="[278,329,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,181,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-27@54.[284,1303,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 37. A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov. (UFMG 15099) Male palp, dorsal view. B and C. (UFMG 15099) Ventral view. D. (UFMG 15099) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (UFMG 15071) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297415/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">37C</figureCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE1AFF39BC6F00D8" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,521,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE1AFF39BFF900D8" box="[398,415,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE3BFF39BC6F00D8" box="[431,521,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD85FF39BC0D00D9" bold="true" box="[529,619,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD85FF39BC0D00D9" box="[529,619,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FDEFFF39BC8400D9" box="[635,738,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1096,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-347@32.[295,1293,1090,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. A. Epicratinus pegasus sp. nov. (IBSP 124983) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 124983) and C. (IBSP 124984) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 124986) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 124987) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.3; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297377/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD6CFF39BD3E00D9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[760,856,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD6CFF39BD6F00D8" box="[760,777,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC8CFF39BD3E00D9" box="[792,856,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCCBFF39BDDC00D9" bold="true" box="[863,954,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FCCBFF39BDDC00D9" box="[863,954,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC66FF39BA2B00D9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1010,1101,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC66FF39BA6500D8" box="[1010,1027,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB86FF39BA2B00D9" box="[1042,1101,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBC1FF39BAD600D9" bold="true" box="[1109,1200,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FBC1FF39BAD600D9" box="[1109,1200,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is hyaline, short and thin; in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEF4FF5DBFD400F5" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[352,434,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEF4FF5DBFD400F5" box="[352,434,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sclerotinized and long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FD4EFF5DBD1D00F5" box="[730,891,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1E and G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53FE81BD280215" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
—Tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E38FFF9FC9BFE81BA720111" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[783,1044,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué & Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer to it as “needle-like apophysis”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E38FFF9FF44FEA5BC55014E" author="Grismado, C. J. & Izquierdo, M. A." box="[208,563,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref53874" refString="Grismado, C. J. & Izquierdo, M. A. (2016) Una nueva especie del genero Epicratinus Jocque & Baert de Bolivia (Araneae: Zodariidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie, 18 (1), 75 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 18.445" type="journal article" year="2016">Grismado and Izquierdo (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called it like “Tegulum thin projection”. Prolateral, present between the VTA and the embolus base, has various shapes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD02FEC9BD1C0168" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,890,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD02FEC9BD1C0168" box="[662,890,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC15FEC9BDBD0169" bold="true" box="[897,987,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FC15FEC9BDBD0169" box="[897,987,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears laminar, membranous and with subretangular apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FEEFFEEDBF840185" box="[379,482,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1096,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-347@32.[295,1293,1090,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. A. Epicratinus pegasus sp. nov. (IBSP 124983) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 124983) and C. (IBSP 124984) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 124986) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 124987) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.3; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297377/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD87FEEDBCED0185" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[531,651,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD87FEEDBC420184" box="[531,548,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDA6FEEDBCED0185" box="[562,651,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD06FEEDBC8D0185" bold="true" box="[658,747,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD06FEEDBC8D0185" box="[658,747,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sclerotinized and hook-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FBE4FEEDBAB10185" box="[1136,1239,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,1111,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-389@34.[315,1273,1111,1887]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 21. A. Epicratinus pikachu sp. nov. (IBSP 211494) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 211494) and C. (IBSP 133110) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 133111) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 133111) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297381/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FA9CFEEDBB150185" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1288,1395,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA9CFEEDBB7F0184" box="[1288,1305,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAB3FEEDBB150185" box="[1319,1395,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAEFFEEDBEAE01A1" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FAEFFEEDBEAE01A1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FF69FE11BFC501A1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[253,419,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF69FE11BF6801A0" box="[253,270,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE88FE11BFC501A1" box="[284,419,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE3DFE11BC6401A1" bold="true" box="[425,514,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE3DFE11BC6401A1" box="[425,514,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sclerotinized, thin and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FCF1FE11BDAD01A1" box="[869,971,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[340,1247,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. A. Epicratinus omegarugal sp. nov. (UFMG 13738) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (UFMG 13738) and C. Ventral view. D. (IBSP 66295) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 66295) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297403/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC6FFE11BA3001A1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1019,1110,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC6FFE11BA6A01A0" box="[1019,1036,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB8DFE11BA3001A1" box="[1049,1110,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBC8FE11BAD301A1" bold="true" box="[1116,1205,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FBC8FE11BAD301A1" box="[1116,1205,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sclerotinized, thin and long; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEB2FE35BFF001DD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,406,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEB2FE35BF5101DC" box="[294,311,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FED1FE35BFF001DD" box="[325,406,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE0AFE35BF9E01DD" bold="true" box="[414,504,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE0AFE35BF9E01DD" box="[414,504,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FD9CFE35BC0D01DD" box="[520,619,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD3FFE35BD7A01DD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[683,796,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD3FFE35BCDA01DC" box="[683,700,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD5EFE35BD7A01DD" box="[714,796,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCB0FE35BD1801DD" bold="true" box="[804,894,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FCB0FE35BD1801DD" box="[804,894,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sclerotinized, with a membranous and subtriangular portion; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEF8FE59BFAC01F9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[364,458,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEF8FE59BF1B01F8" box="[364,381,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE1EFE59BFAC01F9" box="[394,458,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE44FE59BC4F01F9" bold="true" box="[464,553,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE44FE59BC4F01F9" box="[464,553,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sclerotinized, long and subretangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FC65FE59BA3E01F9" box="[1009,1112,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,765,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-208@43.[322,1265,765,1897]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. A. Epicratinus vader sp. nov. (IBSP 168220) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 168220) and C. (IBSP 168228) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 168226) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 168226) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B, C = 0.5; D, E, F = 0.2 mm.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297397/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||
); absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB40FE59BB1101F8" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1236,1399,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB40FE59BA8301F8" box="[1236,1253,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB67FE59BB1101F8" box="[1267,1399,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FA10FE59BF6A0215" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA10FE59BBF301F8" box="[1412,1429,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03FE7DBF6A0215" box="[151,268,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE8EFE7DBF190215" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[282,383,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE8EFE7DBF4D0214" box="[282,299,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEADFE7DBF190215" box="[313,383,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE19FE7DBF810215" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[397,487,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE19FE7DBFF80214" box="[397,414,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE38FE7DBF810215" box="[428,487,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE7AFE7DBC2E0215" bold="true" box="[494,584,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE7AFE7DBC2E0215" box="[494,584,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FDEAFE7DBC800214" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[638,742,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDEAFE7DBCE90214" box="[638,655,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD09FE7DBC800214" box="[669,742,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD79FE7DBD210215" bold="true" box="[749,839,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD79FE7DBD210215" box="[749,839,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53FDA1BC6502A5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
—Distal tegular apophysis (DTeA):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E38FFF9FDC9FDA1BD130232" author="Baehr, B. & Jocque, R." box="[605,885,547,574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref53226" refString="Baehr, B. & Jocque, R. (1996) A revision of Asteron, starring male palpal morphology. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Volume Hors Serie, 1, 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="1996">Baehr and Jocqué (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E38FFF9FC3FFDA1BACD0231" author="Jocque, R. & Baert, L." box="[939,1195,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. & Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué & Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cite that this apophysis is developed in the opposite direction of the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FC82FDC5BDF5026D" box="[790,915,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), often acting as a conductor of part of the embolus, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE88FDE9BC670289" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[284,513,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE88FDE9BC670289" box="[284,513,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD9CFDE9BCEE0289" bold="true" box="[520,648,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD9CFDE9BCEE0289" box="[520,648,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FD03FDE9BC8B0289" box="[663,749,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or almost all its totality, as a functional conductor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FADCFDE9BEB702A5" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FADCFDE9BEB702A5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FF74FD0DBF2302A5" box="[224,325,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE17FD0DBF9A02A4" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[387,508,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE17FD0DBFEA02A4" box="[387,396,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE0EFD0DBF9A02A4" box="[410,508,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tentativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53FD31BFD202C1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,436,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Apical bulb division:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53FD55BDFB03A9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Embolus (E): conspicuous, sclerotinized and originating in the distal portion of the tegulum or prolaterally, base directed forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FEF7FD79BFDD0319" box="[355,443,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[340,1247,594,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp. A. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view B. prolateral view. C. Tenedos procreator, ventral view. D. retrolateral view (right palp). E. Colima colima, ventral view. F. prolateral view. G. retrolateral view. BH: basal haematodocha; C: conductor; Cy: cymbium; DTeA: distal tegular apophysis; E: embolus; MA: median apophysis; MH: median haematodocha; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP: retrolateral tegular projection; SD: spermatic duct; St: subtegulum; StP: subtegular projection; T: tegulum; TAEB: tegular apophysis of the embolus base; VTA: ventral tegular apophysis; VTiA: ventral tibial apophysis (Scale in A = 0.2; B, C = 0.5; D, E = 0.2; F, G = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297335/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE7FFD79BCB40319" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[491,722,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE7FFD79BCB40319" box="[491,722,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD4EFD79BD3A0319" bold="true" box="[730,860,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD4EFD79BD3A0319" box="[730,860,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FCFFFD79BA480319" box="[875,1070,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCFFFD79BA480319" box="[875,1070,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FBA9FD79BAC90319" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1085,1199,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBA9FD79BA280318" box="[1085,1102,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBCAFD79BAC90319" box="[1118,1199,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB23FD79BB740319" bold="true" box="[1207,1298,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FB23FD79BB740319" box="[1207,1298,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FAB6FD79BBFA0318" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1314,1436,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAB6FD79BB550318" box="[1314,1331,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAD6FD79BBFA0318" box="[1346,1436,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03FC9DBE940335" bold="true" box="[151,242,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FF03FC9DBE940335" box="[151,242,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE95FC9DBF1C0335" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,378,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE95FC9DBF740334" box="[257,274,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEB5FC9DBF1C0335" box="[289,378,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE16FC9DBFBB0335" bold="true" box="[386,477,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE16FC9DBFBB0335" box="[386,477,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE78FC9DBC2F0335" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[492,585,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE78FC9DBF9B0334" box="[492,509,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD98FC9DBC2F0335" box="[524,585,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDC5FC9DBCCD0335" bold="true" box="[593,683,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FDC5FC9DBCCD0335" box="[593,683,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD2EFC9DBD410335" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[698,807,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD2EFC9DBCAD0334" box="[698,715,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD4FFC9DBD410335" box="[731,807,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCBBFC9DBDEC0335" bold="true" box="[815,906,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FCBBFC9DBDEC0335" box="[815,906,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC0DFC9DBD9F0335" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[921,1017,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC0DFC9DBDCC0334" box="[921,938,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC2DFC9DBD9F0335" box="[953,1017,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB95FC9DBA3A0335" bold="true" box="[1025,1116,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FB95FC9DBA3A0335" box="[1025,1116,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FBFFFC9DBB740335" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1131,1298,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBFFFC9DBA1A0334" box="[1131,1148,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB1FFC9DBB740335" box="[1163,1298,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA8EFC9DBB130335" bold="true" box="[1306,1397,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FA8EFC9DBB130335" box="[1306,1397,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FA10FC9DBEB40351" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA10FC9DBBF30334" box="[1412,1429,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03FCC1BEB40351" box="[151,210,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF4CFCC1BF560351" bold="true" box="[216,304,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FF4CFCC1BF560351" box="[216,304,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEA9FCC1BFCB0351" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[317,429,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEA9FCC1BF280350" box="[317,334,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FECFFCC1BFCB0351" box="[347,429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE27FCC1BC6A0351" bold="true" box="[435,524,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE27FCC1BC6A0351" box="[435,524,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FDD4FCC1BCC10350" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[576,679,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDD4FCC1BC370350" box="[576,593,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDCAFCC1BCC10350" box="[606,679,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD38FCC1BD630351" bold="true" box="[684,773,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD38FCC1BD630351" box="[684,773,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Embolus originates in the proximal portion of the tegulum, prolaterally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FE1DFCE5BF88038D" box="[393,494,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD8FFCE5BCD8038C" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[539,702,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD8FFCE5BC4A038C" box="[539,556,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDAEFCE5BCD8038C" box="[570,702,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD59FCE5BD07038D" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[717,865,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD59FCE5BD07038D" box="[717,865,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FCFBFCE5BDB3038D" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[879,981,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCFBFCE5BDB3038D" box="[879,981,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB98FCE5BA18038D" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1036,1150,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB98FCE5BA7B038C" box="[1036,1053,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBB8FCE5BA18038D" box="[1068,1150,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB11FCE5BAB9038D" bold="true" box="[1157,1247,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FB11FCE5BAB9038D" box="[1157,1247,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. It is shown thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FF34FC09BF6503A9" box="[160,259,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or laminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FE00FC09BF9E03A9" box="[404,504,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FDCCFC09BCDA03A9" box="[600,700,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,1111,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-389@34.[315,1273,1111,1887]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 21. A. Epicratinus pikachu sp. nov. (IBSP 211494) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 211494) and C. (IBSP 133110) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 133111) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 133111) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297381/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FCBFFC09BDF603A9" box="[811,912,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF03FC74BF7F041C" blockId="14.[151,471,1014,1077]" box="[151,281,1014,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03FC74BF7F041C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1014,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF03FB99BFB10439" blockId="14.[151,471,1014,1077]" box="[151,471,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FF0BFB99BE830439" box="[159,229,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, 48E–M, 49A–I)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF03FBE1BA170471" blockId="14.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[151,1137,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">External structures: formed by lateral border (LB), anterior border (AB) and atrium (A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53FB05BDBE0559" blockId="14.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
I. lateral border (LB,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FE25FB05BC6204AD" box="[433,516,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and anterior border (AB,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FCBCFB05BD1804AD" box="[808,894,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Brescovit (1997)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E38FFF9FBC6FB05BBFA04AD" author="Oliveira, L. F. M. & Brescovit, A. D." box="[1106,1436,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="201 - 229" refId="ref54596" refString="Oliveira, L. F. M. & Brescovit, A. D. (2015) A taxonomic revision of the neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae). Zootaxa, 3980 (2), 201 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Oliveira and Brescovit (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the work with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEC9FB29BF9904C9" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1878" box="[349,511,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaeninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anyphaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FDA2FB29BCF404C8" box="[566,658,1195,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDA2FB29BCF404C8" box="[566,658,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xiruana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively, show that these borders may be present, but separate as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FF21FB4DBFEE04E5" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[181,392,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF21FB4DBFEE04E5" box="[181,392,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xiruana gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contrary to what occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD51FB4DBD3C04E5" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[709,858,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD51FB4DBD3C04E5" box="[709,858,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FCFCFB4DBD8404E4" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[872,994,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCFCFB4DBD1704E4" box="[872,881,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC14FB4DBD8404E4" box="[896,994,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tentativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC65FB4DBA9904E4" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1009,1279,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC65FB4DBA9904E4" box="[1009,1279,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FA9AFB4DBEB20500" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA9AFB4DBEB20500" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FF77FB71BF1E0501" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[227,376,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF77FB71BF1E0501" box="[227,376,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE12FB71BF8A0501" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[390,492,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE12FB71BF8A0501" box="[390,492,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE6FFB71BC0A0501" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[507,620,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE6FFB71BC6A0500" box="[507,524,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD8FFB71BC0A0501" box="[539,620,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDE7FB71BCA80501" bold="true" box="[627,718,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FDE7FB71BCA80501" box="[627,718,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD48FB71BDE50501" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[732,899,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD48FB71BC8B0500" box="[732,749,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD68FB71BDE50501" box="[764,899,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC1FFB71BD800501" bold="true" box="[907,998,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FC1FFB71BD800501" box="[907,998,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB8AFB71BAE90501" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1054,1167,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB8AFB71BA490500" box="[1054,1071,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBA9FB71BAE90501" box="[1085,1167,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB0CFB71BA940501" bold="true" box="[1176,1266,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FB0CFB71BA940501" box="[1176,1266,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in which both borders are presents, sclerotinized, united in a ‘’handle’’ shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FCFCFA95BDA4053D" box="[872,962,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FBCBFA95BA84053C" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1119,1250,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBCBFA95BA84053C" box="[1119,1250,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB65FA95BBF3053C" box="[1265,1429,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB65FA95BBF3053C" box="[1265,1429,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FF03FAB9BF620559" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,260,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03FAB9BEC10558" box="[151,167,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF21FAB9BF620559" box="[181,260,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE86FAB9BFC10558" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[274,423,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE86FAB9BF440558" box="[274,290,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEA4FAB9BFC10558" box="[304,423,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">procreator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FDF8FAB9BCD80559" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[620,702,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDF8FAB9BCD80559" box="[620,702,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both borders are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53FADDBAAA0679" blockId="14.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
II. Atrium (A,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FEE6FADDBC710575" box="[370,535,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E38FFF9FDB9FADDBDEC0575" author="Grismado, C. J. & Platnick, N. I." box="[557,906,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref53939" refString="Grismado, C. J. & Platnick, N. I. (2008) Review of the southern South American spider genus Platnickia (Araneae: Zodariidae). American Museum Novitates, 3625, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 615.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Grismado and Platnick (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E38FFF9FC0CFADDBA2A0575" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[920,1100,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref54860" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390 (1), 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer to it as “median field”. Brescovit (1997) calls atrium this area on epigynum, and it is this nomenclature that we follow here. In some atrium, a small central plate near the posterior margin may be found, generally horseshoe shaped, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB76FA25BBF305CD" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1250,1429,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB76FA25BBF305CD" box="[1250,1429,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FF03FA49BF0805E9" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,366,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03FA49BF0805E9" box="[151,366,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colima manzanillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEE9FA49BCEA05E8" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[381,652,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEE9FA49BCEA05E8" box="[381,652,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD08FA49BD7E05E9" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[668,792,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD08FA49BD7E05E9" box="[668,792,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCB4FA49BDC405E9" bold="true" box="[800,930,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FCB4FA49BDC405E9" box="[800,930,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC25FA49BA1505E9" box="[945,1139,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC25FA49BA1505E9" box="[945,1139,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB17FA49BA8F05E9" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1155,1257,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB17FA49BA8F05E9" box="[1155,1257,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB6CFA49BB1405E8" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1394,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB6CFA49BB6F05E8" box="[1272,1289,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA8CFA49BB1405E8" box="[1304,1394,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAEFFA49BEAE0605" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FAEFFA49BEAE0605" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FF43FA6DBF1B0605" box="[215,381,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1096,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-347@32.[295,1293,1090,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. A. Epicratinus pegasus sp. nov. (IBSP 124983) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 124983) and C. (IBSP 124984) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 124986) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 124987) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.3; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297377/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 19D, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE05FA6DBC6F0605" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[401,521,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE05FA6DBFC40604" box="[401,418,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE24FA6DBC6F0605" box="[432,521,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD9BFA6DBC0E0605" bold="true" box="[527,616,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD9BFA6DBC0E0605" box="[527,616,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FDE1FA6DBC800605" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[629,742,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDE1FA6DBCE00604" box="[629,646,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD00FA6DBC800605" box="[660,742,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD79FA6DBD200605" bold="true" box="[749,838,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FD79FA6DBD200605" box="[749,838,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FCC7FA6DBDD80605" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[851,958,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCC7FA6DBD020604" box="[851,868,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCE6FA6DBDD80605" box="[882,958,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC51FA6DBA780605" bold="true" box="[965,1054,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FC51FA6DBA780605" box="[965,1054,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FBBFFA6DBAEC0605" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1067,1162,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBBFFA6DBA5A0604" box="[1067,1084,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBDEFA6DBAEC0605" box="[1098,1162,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB04FA6DBA8F0605" bold="true" box="[1168,1257,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FB04FA6DBA8F0605" box="[1168,1257,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB62FA6DBBFA0605" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1270,1436,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB62FA6DBB610604" box="[1270,1287,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA81FA6DBBFA0605" box="[1301,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03F991BE940621" bold="true" box="[151,242,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FF03F991BE940621" box="[151,242,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE96F991BF3B0621" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,349,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE96F991BF750620" box="[258,275,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEB6F991BF3B0621" box="[290,349,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEF2F991BFA70621" bold="true" box="[358,449,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FEF2F991BFA70621" box="[358,449,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE45F991BC250621" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[465,579,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE45F991BF840620" box="[465,482,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE65F991BC250621" box="[497,579,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDD8F991BCCE0621" bold="true" box="[588,680,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FDD8F991BCCE0621" box="[588,680,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FD75F991BD2D0620" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[737,843,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FD75F991BC940620" box="[737,754,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC96F991BD2D0620" box="[770,843,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCC7F991BDC90621" bold="true" box="[851,943,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FCC7F991BDC90621" box="[851,943,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Some species have a central furrow in the atrium (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FF66F9B5BFEF065D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[242,393,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF66F9B5BFEF065D" box="[242,393,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE0DF9B5BC3A065D" box="[409,604,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE0DF9B5BFCC065C" box="[409,426,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE2EF9B5BC3A065D" box="[442,604,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FDF9F9B5BCB6065D" box="[621,720,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC86F9B5BDE2065D" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[786,900,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC86F9B5BD45065C" box="[786,803,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCA7F9B5BDE2065D" box="[819,900,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC19F9B5BD8F065D" bold="true" box="[909,1001,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FC19F9B5BD8F065D" box="[909,1001,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The copulatory opening (CO), often inconspicuous, are usually placed near the posterior border between the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FBF3F9D9BAD90679" box="[1127,1215,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53F9FDBFFD0695" blockId="14.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,411,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Internal structures:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53F921BBE60741" blockId="14.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
I. Spermathecae (Sp): number of two, globular or oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FCCCF921BD9906B1" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[856,1023,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCCCF921BD9906B1" box="[856,1023,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colima colima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FB84F921BA1C06B1" box="[1040,1146,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 48K</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB1BF921BB1506B1" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1167,1395,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB1BF921BB1506B1" box="[1167,1395,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAEFF921BEAE06ED" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FAEFF921BEAE06ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE96F945BF0806ED" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,366,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE96F945BF7506EC" box="[258,275,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEB6F945BF0806ED" box="[290,366,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEE3F945BFB406ED" bold="true" box="[375,466,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FEE3F945BFB406ED" box="[375,466,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; in spiral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FDF1F945BD6D06EC" box="[613,779,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDF1F945BD6D06EC" box="[613,779,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC8EF945BDD606EC" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[794,944,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC8EF945BD4C06EC" box="[794,810,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCADF945BDD606EC" box="[825,944,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">procreator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FC55F945BA4E06ED" box="[961,1064,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 48L</figureCitation>
|
||
); winged in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB23F945BBFA06EC" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1207,1436,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB23F945BBFA06EC" box="[1207,1436,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03F969BE970709" bold="true" box="[151,241,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FF03F969BE970709" box="[151,241,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; are reniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE3BF969BC060709" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[431,608,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE3BF969BC060709" box="[431,608,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FDFAF969BD650709" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[622,771,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDFAF969BD650709" box="[622,771,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC85F969BDEC0708" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[785,906,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC85F969BD7C0708" box="[785,794,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FCBCF969BDEC0708" box="[808,906,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tentativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC0CF969BA5D0708" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[920,1083,1771,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC0CF969BA5D0708" box="[920,1083,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FBDEF969BB6D0709" box="[1098,1291,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBDEF969BA3D0708" box="[1098,1115,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBFDF969BB6D0709" box="[1129,1291,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FA8DF969BB120709" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1305,1396,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA8DF969BB4C0708" box="[1305,1322,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAADF969BB120709" box="[1337,1396,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAEFF969BEAE0725" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FAEFF969BEAE0725" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FF4CF88DBF2F0725" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[216,329,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF4CF88DBE8F0724" box="[216,233,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF6CF88DBF2F0725" box="[248,329,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEC6F88DBFCB0725" bold="true" box="[338,429,1807,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FEC6F88DBFCB0725" box="[338,429,1807,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FE2AF88DBC4C0725" box="[446,554,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 48M</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in most species of the genus. They can be close or even united, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FA10F88DBF7D0740" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA10F88DBF7D0740" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEC6F8B1BFC80741" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[338,430,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEC6F8B1BF050740" box="[338,355,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEE5F8B1BFC80741" box="[369,430,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE21F8B1BC680741" bold="true" box="[437,526,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE21F8B1BC680741" box="[437,526,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FD89F8B1BC190741" box="[541,639,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 49F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or very distant from each other, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FBA4F8B1BAFD0741" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1072,1179,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBA4F8B1BA270740" box="[1072,1089,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FBDBF8B1BAFD0741" box="[1103,1179,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB36F8B1BA9D0741" bold="true" box="[1186,1275,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FB36F8B1BA9D0741" box="[1186,1275,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FA9FF8B1BB120741" box="[1291,1396,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 49G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E38FFF9FF53F8D5BC8307D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
II. Copulatory duct (CD): short and straight or slightly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FC20F8D5BACE077C" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[948,1192,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FC20F8D5BACE077C" box="[948,1192,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FB2DF8D5BB45077D" box="[1209,1315,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 49A</figureCitation>
|
||
); long and sinuous, with sharp curves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FE7EF8F9BC000799" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[490,614,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE7EF8F9BC000799" box="[490,614,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FDFAF8F9BC890799" bold="true" box="[622,751,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FDFAF8F9BC890799" box="[622,751,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FC94F8F9BD300799" box="[768,854,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); with adjacent parallel longitudinal stretches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FAEBF8F9BF7E07B5" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FAEBF8F9BF7E07B5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEDAF81DBFAE07B4" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[334,456,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEDAF81DBF3107B4" box="[334,343,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEF2F81DBFAE07B4" box="[358,456,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tentativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FE43F81DBC5907B5" box="[471,575,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué & Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
|
||
); in encapsulated (coiled) inside of the spermathecae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FB46F81DBB1007B4" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1234,1398,1951,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FB46F81DBB1007B4" box="[1234,1398,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FA10F81DBF5F07D1" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FA10F81DBBF307B4" box="[1412,1429,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FF03F841BF5F07D1" box="[151,313,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FED4F841BF0C07D1" box="[320,362,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E38FFF9FEE5F841BF8B07D1" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[369,493,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FEE5F841BFE407D0" box="[369,386,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE05F841BF8B07D1" box="[401,493,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E38FFF9FE67F841BC1207D1" bold="true" box="[499,628,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E38FFF9FE67F841BC1207D1" box="[499,628,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E38FFF9FD17F841BCBF07D1" box="[643,729,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E39FFF8FF53FF15BC4000D9" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
III. Fertilization ducts (FD): at the base of the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E39FFF8FCE3FF15BA7100BD" box="[887,1047,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[340,1247,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epigynum.A. Epicratinus mauru sp. nov., ventral view. B. detail of A. C. Epicratinus pugionifer, ventral view. D. vulva. E. Epicratinus perfidus, ventral view. F. vulva.Arrow: furrow that accommodates the embolus.A: atrium; CO: copulatory opening; AB: anterior border; LB: lateral border; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; Sp: spermathecae; EpP: epigynal plate. (Scale in A, E, F = 0.2; B = 0.1; C, D = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297339/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2D and F</figureCitation>
|
||
), generally smaller than the length of these, curved or straight, narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E39FFF8FF53FF5DBCF100F5" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,663,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E39FFF8FEC9FF5DBFD400F5" box="[349,434,223,249]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E39FFF8FE2AFF5DBC6400F5" box="[446,514,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E39FFF8FDADFF5DBCF200F5" box="[569,660,223,249]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B666B7E39FFF8FF03F9C8BF7B06C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297345/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1610,1634]" targetBox="[284,1303,273,1586]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E39FFF8FF03F9C8BF7B06C2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1610,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FF03F9C8BF72066E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1610,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FE89F9C9BC7C066E" box="[285,538,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E39FFF8FE89F9C9BC70066E" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[285,534,1611,1634]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">Epicratinus amazonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. (IBSP 54145) Female leg II, scopula. B. Detail of A, feather-shape bristles. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E39FFF8FAE5F9C9BF53068A" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FAE5F9C9BF53068A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epicratinus mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IBSP 15099), Tarsal organ. D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E39FFF8FD19F9EDBD33068A" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[653,853,1646,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FD19F9EDBD33068A" box="[653,853,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epicratinus zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IBSP 135443), Socket of trichobothria. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E39FFF8FAB2F9EDBF6906A6" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FAB2F9EDBF6906A6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IBSP 44633) Leg IV of male. F. Leg II of the female. (Scale in A = 0.2; B = 0.03; C = 0.005; D = 0.01; E = 0.05; F = 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E39FFE6FF03F8A3BE9D0642" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E39FFF8FF03F8A3BC0D0736" blockId="15.[151,619,1824,1851]" box="[151,619,1824,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FF03F8A3BC0D0736" bold="true" box="[151,619,1824,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Key to males of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E39FFF8FE49F8A2BC0D0736" ID-CoL="4D23" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[477,619,1824,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FE49F8A2BC0D0736" bold="true" box="[477,619,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E39FFF8FF03F8DDBBFA0778" blockId="15.[151,1436,1887,2026]" box="[151,1436,1887,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1. Patella III and IV with 3 spines …........................................................................ 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E39FFF8FF76F8FEBBFA07A3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1887,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Patella III and IV with 4 spines …..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E39FFF8FB6CF8FFBB2C079D" ID-CoL="98ZG5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1354,1916,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FB6CF8FFBB61079E" box="[1272,1287,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FA87F8FEBB2C079D" box="[1299,1354,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FAC4F8FEBBFA079D" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1916,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E39FFF8FAC4F8FEBBFA079D" box="[1360,1436,1916,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2. Palpal tibia without retrolateral concavity …............................................................... 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E39FFE7FF76F835BBFA00A1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1887,2026]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Palpal tibia with retrolateral concavity ….....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E39FFF8FB6FF835BB2C07C0" ID-CoL="98ZG4" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1275,1354,1975,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FB6FF835BB6C07C0" box="[1275,1290,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FA82F835BB2C07C0" box="[1302,1354,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E39FFF8FAC4F835BBFA07C0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1975,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E39FFF8FAC4F835BBFA07C0" box="[1360,1436,1975,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3. Palpal tibia with retrolateral basal projection …............................................................. 4 Palpal tibia without retrolateral basal projection …........................................................... 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FF37BBFA00EB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
4. Cymbium without sharp retrolateral basal projection …....................................................... 5 Cymbium with sharp retrolateral basal projection ….......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB2FFF51BB2C00EB" ID-CoL="98ZGC" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1211,1354,210,232]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB2FFF51BAAC00E4" box="[1211,1226,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB42FF50BB2C00EB" box="[1238,1354,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FF50BBFA00EB" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FF50BBFA00EB" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FF6DBBFA012E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
5. Cymbium with hyaline semicircular retrolateral basal projection …..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB77FF72BB2C0108" ID-CoL="98ZG8" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1251,1354,239,261]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB77FF72BA940109" box="[1251,1266,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB6AFF6DBB2C0108" box="[1278,1354,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FF72BBFA0109" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FF72BBFA0109" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cymbium without hyaline semicircular retrolateral basal projection ….........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB2BFE8FBB4F012E" ID-CoL="98ZGF" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1215,1321,269,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB2BFE8FBAA8012E" box="[1215,1230,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB4EFE8FBB4F012E" box="[1242,1321,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FABAFE8FBBFA012E" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,269,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FABAFE8FBBFA012E" box="[1326,1436,269,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FEA8BBFA0151" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
6. Palpal tibia without retrolateral basal apophysis with constricted base …......................................... 7 With retrolateral basal apophysis with constricted base....................................... …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB64FECABB2C0151" ID-CoL="98ZG7" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1264,1354,328,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB64FECABA990151" box="[1264,1279,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA9FFECABB2C0151" box="[1291,1354,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FECABBFA0151" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,328,349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FECABBFA0151" box="[1360,1436,328,349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FEE7BBFA019B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7. RTA in a retrolateral direction …......................................................................... 8 RTA towards the back of the cymbium …................................................................. 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FE22BBFA01DE" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
8. Palpal patella with simple distal apophysis …............................................................... 9 Palpal patella with distal apophysis with constricted base ….....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB7CFE3FBB2C01DE" ID-CoL="98ZGH" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1256,1354,445,466]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB7CFE3FBA9101DE" box="[1256,1271,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA97FE3FBB2C01DE" box="[1283,1354,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FE3FBBFA01DE" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FE3FBBFA01DE" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FE58BBFA0201" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
9. TAEB sharp ….........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB7AFE59BB2F01E3" ID-CoL="98ZGB" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1262,1353,474,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB7AFE59BA9B01FC" box="[1262,1277,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA9CFE58BB2F01E3" box="[1288,1353,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FE58BBFA01E3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FE58BBFA01E3" box="[1360,1436,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
TAEB flap form..................................................................... …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB76FE7ABB2F0201" ID-CoL="98ZG9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1250,1353,504,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB76FE7ABA970201" box="[1250,1265,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB68FE7ABB2F0201" box="[1276,1353,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FE7ABBFA0201" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FE7ABBFA0201" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FD97BBFA024B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
10. VTA present …...................................................................................... 11 VTA absent ….............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FA8AFDB1BBFA024B" ID-CoL="6FR59" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1310,1436,562,584]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA8AFDB1BB4B0244" box="[1310,1325,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAACFDB0BBFA024B" box="[1336,1436,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FDD2BBFA028E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
11. RTA simple …...................................................................................... 12 RTA bifid …............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB68FDEFBB2C028E" ID-CoL="98ZG6" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1276,1354,621,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB68FDEFBB6D028E" box="[1276,1291,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA83FDEFBB2C028E" box="[1303,1354,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FDEFBBFA028E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,621,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FDEFBBFA028E" box="[1360,1436,621,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FD08BBFA02B1" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12. RTA short (less than or equal to the length of the palpal tibia)…............................................... 13 RTA long (greater than the length of the palpal tibia)…...................................................... 14</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FD47BBFA02FB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
13. VTA short, RTA sharp tip ….................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FA84FD47BF7602FB" ID-CoL="6FQT9" authority="VTA" authorityName="VTA" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA84FD47BB7902D6" box="[1296,1311,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FABFFD47BBFA02D6" box="[1323,1436,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
VTA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
long, RTA blunt tip ….......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FAD2FD61BBFA02FB" ID-CoL="6G2T9" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1350,1436,738,760]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAD2FD61BB3302F4" box="[1350,1365,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAF4FD60BBFA02FB" box="[1376,1436,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FC82BBFA033E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
14. RTA with sharp distal apex ….......................................................................... 15 RTA in the shape of an inverted boot or scythe ….............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB7EFC9FBB2F033E" ID-CoL="98ZGD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1258,1353,797,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB7EFC9FBA9F033E" box="[1258,1273,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA90FC9FBB2F033E" box="[1284,1353,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FC9FBBFA033E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,797,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FC9FBBFA033E" box="[1360,1436,797,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FCB8BBFA0361" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
15. RTA without dorsal apophysis at base...................................................... …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB62FCB9BF6B0361" ID-CoL="6FR4X" authority="RTA" authorityName="RTA" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB62FCB9BB63035C" box="[1270,1285,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA85FCB8BBFA0343" box="[1297,1436,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
RTA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with dorsal apophysis at base.......................................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB7CFCDABB2C0360" ID-CoL="98ZGG" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1256,1354,855,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB7CFCDABA910361" box="[1256,1271,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA97FCD5BB2C0360" box="[1283,1354,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FCDABBFA0361" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,856,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FCDABBFA0361" box="[1360,1436,856,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FC42BCE403D6" blockId="16.[151,642,960,986]" box="[151,642,960,986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FF03FC42BCE403D6" bold="true" box="[151,642,960,986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Key to females of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FE60FC42BCE403D6" ID-CoL="4D23" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[500,642,960,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FE60FC42BCE403D6" bold="true" box="[500,642,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epicratinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FB87BBFA0416" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1029,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1. Epigynal plate without anterior border ….................................................................. 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FBA0BBFA043B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1058,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epigynal plate with anterior border …................................................................... 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FBC2BBFA0459" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1087,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2. Globular, reniform or spiral spermathecae …............................................................... 3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FBDFBBFA047E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1117,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Wing-shaped spermathecae…............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB76FBDFBB2F047E" ID-CoL="98ZG9" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1250,1353,1117,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB76FBDFBA97047E" box="[1250,1265,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB68FBDFBB2F047E" box="[1276,1353,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FBDFBBFA047E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1117,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FBDFBBFA047E" box="[1360,1436,1117,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FBF8BBFA0483" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1146,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3. Atrium in another format…............................................................................. 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FB15BBFA04A1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1175,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Atrium in triangular shape with opening at the top …............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB6CFB1ABB2C04A0" ID-CoL="98ZG5" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1354,1175,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB6CFB1ABB6104A1" box="[1272,1287,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA87FB15BB2C04A0" box="[1299,1354,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vader</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FB1ABBFA04A1" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1176,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FB1ABBFA04A1" box="[1360,1436,1176,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FB37BBFA04C6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1205,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4. Globular spermathecae ….............................................................................. 9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FB50BBFA04E4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1234,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reniform spermathecae …............................................................................. 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FB6DBBFA0509" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1263,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5. Vulva without central groove to accommodate embolus ….................................................... 6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FA8FBBFA052E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1293,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Vulva with central groove to accommodate the embolus …..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB2BFA8FBB4F052E" ID-CoL="98ZGF" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque & Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1215,1321,1293,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB2BFA8FBAA8052E" box="[1215,1230,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB4EFA8FBB4F052E" box="[1242,1321,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FABAFA8FBBFA052E" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1293,1314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FABAFA8FBBFA052E" box="[1326,1436,1293,1314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FAA8BBFA054C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1322,1344]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6. Separate spermathecae …............................................................................... 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FAC5BBFA0551" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1351,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Spermathecae attached by outer plate …......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB6FFACABB2C0550" ID-CoL="98ZG4" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1275,1354,1351,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB6FFACABB6C0551" box="[1275,1290,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA82FAC5BB2C0550" box="[1302,1354,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stitch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FACABBFA0551" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1352,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FACABBFA0551" box="[1360,1436,1352,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FAE7BBFA0576" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1381,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7. Parallel spermathecae...............................................................................… 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FA00BBFA059B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1410,1432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Diagonal spermathecae................................................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB7CFA01BB2C059B" ID-CoL="98ZGH" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1256,1354,1410,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB7CFA01BA910594" box="[1256,1271,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA97FA00BB2C059B" box="[1283,1354,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ehonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FA00BBFA059B" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1410,1431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FA00BBFA059B" box="[1360,1436,1410,1431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FA22BBFA05B9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1439,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
8. Spermathecae in ventral view, without transverse ‘’V’’ cut …....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB64FA22BB2C05B9" ID-CoL="98ZG7" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1264,1354,1440,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB64FA22BA9905B9" box="[1264,1279,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA9FFA22BB2C05B9" box="[1291,1354,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FA22BBFA05B9" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1440,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FA22BBFA05B9" box="[1360,1436,1440,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FA3FBBFA05DE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1469,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Spermathecae in ventral view, with transverse ‘’V’’ cut........................................ …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB6FFA3FBB2C05DE" ID-CoL="98ZG6" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1275,1354,1469,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB6FFA3FBB7705DE" bold="true" box="[1275,1297,1469,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB6FFA3FBB6D05DE" bold="true" box="[1275,1291,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA83FA3FBB2C05DE" box="[1303,1354,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">zelda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FA3FBBFA05DE" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1469,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FA3FBBFA05DE" box="[1360,1436,1469,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03FA58BBFA05E3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1498,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
9. Epigynum without central plate ….........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB77FA59BB2C05E3" ID-CoL="98ZG8" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1251,1354,1498,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB77FA59BA9405FC" box="[1251,1266,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB6AFA58BB2C05E3" box="[1278,1354,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FA58BBFA05E3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1498,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FA58BBFA05E3" box="[1360,1436,1498,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76FA75BBFA0601" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1527,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Epigynum with central plaque in ‘’frog’s eye” shape ….........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB78FA7ABB2F0600" ID-CoL="98ZGB" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1260,1353,1527,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB78FA7ABB640601" bold="true" box="[1260,1282,1528,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB78FA7ABA9A0601" bold="true" box="[1260,1276,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA9CFA75BB2F0600" box="[1288,1353,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">anakin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4FA7ABBFA0601" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1528,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4FA7ABBFA0601" box="[1360,1436,1528,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03F997BBFA0626" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10. Spermathecae with a single compartment...............................................................… 11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76F9B0BBFA064B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1586,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spermathecae with a spiral (coiled CD) compartment …..................................................... 12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03F9D2BBFA0669" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1615,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
11. Circular anterior border without plate in center ….............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB7CF9D2BB2C0668" ID-CoL="98ZGG" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1256,1354,1615,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB7CF9D2BA910669" box="[1256,1271,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA97F9CDBB2C0668" box="[1283,1354,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dookan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4F9D2BBFA0669" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1616,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4F9D2BBFA0669" box="[1360,1436,1616,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76F9EFBBFA068E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1645,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Circular anterior border with center plate in cup shape ........................................ ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB2FF9EFBB2C068E" ID-CoL="98ZGC" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1211,1354,1645,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB2FF9EFBAAC068E" box="[1211,1226,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB42F9EFBB2C068E" box="[1238,1354,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">omegarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4F9EFBBFA068E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1645,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4F9EFBBFA068E" box="[1360,1436,1645,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03F908BBFA0693" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1674,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12. Anterior border of another shape …...................................................................... 13</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76F925BBFA06B1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1703,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Anterior border large, oval, with part of the lateral border inconspicuous near the spermathecae …...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FA8AF92ABBFA06B1" ID-CoL="6FR59" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1310,1436,1704,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA8AF92ABB4B06B1" box="[1310,1325,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAACF92ABBFA06B1" box="[1336,1436,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03F947BBFA06D6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1733,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13. Anterior border elongate, almost touching the anterior margin ….............................................. 14</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76F960BBFA06F4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1762,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anterior border short …............................................................................... 15</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03F882BBFA0719" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1791,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
14. Anterior border in bat shape …............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB7EF882BB2F0719" ID-CoL="98ZGD" authority="Gonçalves & Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves & Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1258,1353,1792,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB7EF882BA9F0719" box="[1258,1273,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA90F882BB2F0719" box="[1284,1353,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">zangief</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAC4F882BBFA0719" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1792,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E26FFE7FAC4F882BBFA0719" box="[1360,1436,1792,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76F89FBBFA073E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1821,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Anterior border in bulb shape …............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FB62F89FBBFA073E" ID-CoL="6FR4X" box="[1270,1436,1821,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FB62F89FBB63073E" box="[1270,1285,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA85F89FBBFA073E" box="[1297,1436,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">petropolitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF03F8B8BBFA075C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[151,1436,1850,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
15. Anterior border transverse oval ….............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FA84F8B9BBFA075C" ID-CoL="6FQT9" box="[1296,1436,1851,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FA84F8B9BB79075C" box="[1296,1311,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FABFF8B9BBFA075C" box="[1323,1436,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E26FFE7FF76F8D5BBFA0760" blockId="16.[151,1436,1029,1901]" box="[226,1436,1879,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Anterior border longitudinal oval …................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E26FFE7FAD2F8DABBFA0760" ID-CoL="6G2T9" authorityName="Jocque & Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1350,1436,1879,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAD2F8DABB330761" box="[1350,1365,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E26FFE7FAF4F8D5BBFA0760" box="[1376,1436,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">takutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B666B7E27FFE6FF03FADCBBE105EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1374,1398]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1350]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E27FFE6FF03FADCBBE105EE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1374,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E27FFE6FF03FADCBF75057A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1374,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E27FFE6FE8DFADDBC72057A" box="[281,532,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E27FFE6FE8DFADDBC76057A" ID-CoL="6FQT9" box="[281,528,1375,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">Epicratinus amazonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. (IBSP 44633) Male abdomen, side view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Male spinnerets. D. (IBSP 54145) Female spinnerets. E. Detail of D, showing anterior lateral spinneret. F. Detail of D, showing fused posterior spinnerets. ACi: aciniform; Ag: aggregate; ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets; AT: anal tubercle; MaA: major ampullate; Pi: piriform; PLS: posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS: posterior median spinnerets. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C = 0.1; D = 0.2; E, F = 0.05 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E27FFE6FF03F9B6BE9D0642" blockId="17.[151,251,1588,1614]" box="[151,251,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E27FFE6FF03F9B6BE9D0642" bold="true" box="[151,251,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clade A</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |