treatments-xml/data/03/9D/87/039D87C9FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFCD8292B.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

214 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="628FCB51DF85AC5F148C84708E0024CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410051" ID-ZooBank="3E7237B4-85C5-4581-B469-ED1C00154413" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703073801695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zajonz, Uwe, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Saeed, Fouad K. N., Aideed, Moteah S. &amp; Lavergne, Edouard" docDate="2023" docId="039D87C9FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFCD8292B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scarus ghobban Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFA4FFB1FFAAFF8FA03F7A0BFFF82D7F" masterDocTitle="Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall &amp; Hoover, 1995" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1703074317466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="30656606569746930BFBB1E46B30C96A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="709ED728FF82B8DC38FDE608DC8C8E7D">
<mods:title id="88D5050DB51552BCAC30CE9B9F1D3300">Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall &amp; Hoover, 1995</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92428CE681867AD62602D4B1DC03ACE5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88184E912E2B8AA4E167411C1B0E2895">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F1CF6F0BE15F35A0F8B9F96154A8982">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="25DC24DAD9EF09CD709E5CEE1B8E76DF">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="103B670CC8EDE3AB2CF422CE6E648FC5">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C2CFBC38FC1045E710D81BD75F6BA6B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10D9ECD633CA345D5649107B41C5A22D">
<mods:roleTerm id="548BDD7EEDFDC1D9515C45EA194D6082">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="790FA1204E4395EFB6BBF9062FFAFD30">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="297A7CCBED3CFDE0E49BA0BABFF3EA50">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. &amp; Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D774C7394FB4C3F249492384E8A6E0E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E17C758B0C2C37F7CBDE4532AF2A8B52">
<mods:roleTerm id="EEBF050F184513A814A1874067CD3A81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="48861CBA60FDBB47D19C9E8AA16D7C07">Saeed, Fouad K. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C4B333D75FA37355B3177646477C665">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. &amp; Environmental Protection Authority, Socotra Branch, Hadibo, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8CEB80CB1D5E67730BB81F4F389D99E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DCA185FC1AE05E45346FD1CFEDAA643B">
<mods:roleTerm id="44B07B6A5217835CD944D42695032D8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2E70FEFB14C1D43444EC1FF72B3959F">Aideed, Moteah S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C063F59FFF2A22FF10EF6B30EE22F04E">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. &amp; Maritime Affairs Authority, Mukalla, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F84BDFE2BB29C40E85F36934B3C3609C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F058BF5ABD91E945F53621124A63A9E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8643A6229620D2F5E95FCA557E50EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61659B5F8F902EE5C33A44A8B291FF72">Lavergne, Edouard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF7DB038D8584E996D8F2AE22544832F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="160A6096A497D73BF15442557E284CE0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DFE012D45E7294EDCEB2D95918C31C48">
<mods:title id="411351C01DB95C37725467F7957BA155">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B30A878DD9C1523AC3BD8AFCD9EF615D">
<mods:date id="26AA0C941FBADA399281D285C6AF380E">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6BDF3AD1A9AF894BFA12010F4842EDEF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8DCB135BFAE2505433F36478A830672">2023-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8EC3743041D19E73E19DE7181EB857FE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="449A2319972A2EAEEA7372C1D5F6386D">5389</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="74B90C5282BD36DFC9EC9AF1EAB908E4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8422844C0D10498C0A95232FD5B7B409">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BE6285CE4603CF6CBA7E6203D35A41F0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2BE74C1A9FEA0E3158799CB8B072FD50">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC0249E20A2EF3FD3B489CA0EDF2C5CC">330</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A6E79A1ABED8EE6813CB0B35ACE91371">
<mods:url id="CF6FCA17EBDF405E8268C8831CF8DFA3">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7774A69FFE14BE31B7439DA958EA2028">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CF687BF58FC93A2BC106375B64AC109" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1767192B40ABBC75582F3528E0E126B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A032425F2AF11F0A61A5FF166DB16FAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">10410051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C31F10A34C08DFA737B13A6771547D5B" type="ZooBank">3E7237B4-85C5-4581-B469-ED1C00154413</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D87C9FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFCD8292B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C9FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFCD8292B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87C9FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFCD8292B" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFDDC2DCE" box="[151,548,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0A87A9CFDDC2DCE" blockId="13.[151,1416,151,280]" box="[151,548,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="D0C381B3FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFDDC2DCE" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA7FF82A0A87A9CFDDC2DCE" ID-CoL="79VXT" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,548,151,178]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghobban">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0A87A9CFDDC2DCE" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0A87A9CFEA42DCD" bold="true" box="[151,348,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Scarus ghobban</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA7FF82A0A87AB3FE712D8B" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0A87AB3FA702DAF" blockId="13.[151,1416,151,280]" box="[151,1416,183,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411F1FFA7FF82A0A87AB3FA702DAF" box="[151,1416,183,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA7FF82A0A87AB3FE672DAF" ID-CoL="79VXT" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,415,184,208]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghobban">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0A87AB3FEC32DAF" box="[151,315,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Scarus ghobban</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C82FFA7FF82A17E7AB3FE672DAF" box="[321,415,184,208]" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Jeddah" municipality="Red Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="2">Fabricius</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ex Forsskål) in
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510CEFFA7FF82A2747AB3FCFE2DAF" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[587,774,183,208]" page="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA7FF82A2747AB3FCFE2DAF" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[587,774,183,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref14738" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit […]. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae, 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr, 1775: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; no
<typeStatus id="548F887DFFA7FF82A30E7AB3FC9E2DAF" box="[817,870,184,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">types</typeStatus>
known;
<typeStatus id="548F887DFFA7FF82A3807AB3FC132DAF" box="[959,1003,184,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EEB6004FFA7FF82A4757AB3FB6B2DAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C9FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFCD8292B:8EEB6004FFA7FF82A4757AB3FB6B2DAF" box="[1098,1171,184,208]" country="Saudi Arabia" municipality="Red Sea" name="Jeddah" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Jeddah</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A4A27AB3FADC2DAF" box="[1181,1316,184,208]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACA5FFA7FF82A5127AB3FA7C2DAF" box="[1325,1412,184,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0A87AD1FE712D8B" blockId="13.[151,1416,151,280]" box="[151,393,218,244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Bluebarred Parrotfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA7FF82A0A87AF5FF0D2C67" box="[151,245,254,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0A87AF5FF0D2C67" blockId="13.[151,1416,151,280]" box="[151,245,254,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<figureCitation id="130F2A5AFFA7FF82A0A87AF5FF0D2C67" box="[151,245,254,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-38@14.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scarus ghobban. A: initial phase, Di Timri, Socotra Island, 12 m depth; B: initial phase, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, 10 m depth; C: terminal male, Ras Bidou, Socotra Island, 12 m depth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10410072/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figure 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA7FF82A0A87B4EFADB2E6F" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0A87B4EFCA42CFB" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0A87B4EFE7E2C20" bold="true" box="[151,390,325,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Material examined:</emphasis>
Underwater photographs;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C82FFA7FF82A2857B4DFCA12CFB" collectingDate="2019-04-19" collectionCode="SMF" country="Socotra Island" elevation="48" location="Hadibo" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED25AE1AFFA7FF82A2857B4DFD0A2C1F" box="[698,754,326,352]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">SMF</collectionCode>
uncatalogued [sample of tissue SOC19-468], initial phase,
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA7FF82A0A87B61FF282CFB" box="[151,208,362,388]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="48.0">
<elevation id="0019D1ECFFA7FF82A0A87B61FF282CFB" box="[151,208,362,388]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A1397B61FE512CFB" box="[262,425,362,388]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, landing site at
<location id="8EEB6004FFA7FF82A2667B61FD562CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C9FFA7FF82A0A87A9CFCD8292B:8EEB6004FFA7FF82A2667B61FD562CFB" box="[601,686,362,388]" country="Socotra Island" name="Hadibo" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Hadibo</location>
,
<date id="FF8A101FFFA7FF82A2867B61FCA12CFB" box="[697,857,362,388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9F7FFA7FF82A2867B61FCA12CFB" box="[697,857,362,388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-04-19">19 April 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0F87B86FD6E2F23" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0F87B86FE2F2CD7" bold="true" box="[199,471,397,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
Body depth
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA7FF82A2537B85FD272CD7" box="[620,735,398,424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="in" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.42.9 in</quantity>
SL; dorsal profile of head of terminal males slightly convex; posterior nostril distinctly larger than anterior nostril, 25 times as large as anterior; teeth fully fused to form dental plates, one-half to four-fifths covered by lips; cutting edge of upper dental plate smooth, of lower plate only slightly irregular; upper dental plate usually with 2 conical teeth posteriorly in terminal males and large initial phase; caudal fin lunate in terminal males. Meristic values: Pectoral-fin rays 15; median predorsal scales 6, fourth largest; cheek with 3 scale rows, lower row with 12 scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0F8786DFADB2E6F" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0F8786DFEA82FFF" box="[199,336,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colouration</emphasis>
: Initial phase orange-yellow, grading to yellowish or pinkish ventrally, with blue scales dorsally, gradually changing to round blue spot on most scales ventrally; head with a short green stripe at corner of mouth, a short green bar on chin, and a short one posterior to middle of eye. Terminal males green dorsally, the scale edges salmon pink, with a faint, irregular dark blue bar across middle of body; head with an irregular band extending from lower lip ending at preopercular margin and with deep purple spot bordered posteriorly by blue on chin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA7FF82A0F87912FD082EDF" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0F87912FD082EDF" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0F87912FE9B2E4C" bold="true" box="[199,355,793,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea south to
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A2077911FD322E4B" box="[568,714,794,820]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A2E77911FC992E4B" box="[728,865,794,820]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and the Mascarene Islands, east to south-western
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A0A87935FEF02E27" box="[151,264,830,856]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Known from the entire
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA7FF82A22A7935FD972E27" box="[533,623,830,856]" order="Arabian" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
region, from the Red Sea, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA7FF82A3CE7935FBD62E27" box="[1009,1070,830,856]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Aden</collectingRegion>
(including eastern part),
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A5787935FA652E27" box="[1351,1437,830,856]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago and
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A1687969FE662E03" box="[343,414,866,892]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Oman</collectingCountry>
, to the
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA7FF82A1D37969FDBE2E03" box="[492,582,866,892]" order="Arabian" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
/Persian Gulf and
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A32F7969FC972E03" box="[784,879,866,892]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA7FF82A3407969FB852E03" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W." box="[895,1149,866,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall &amp; Bruce 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Randall 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA7FF82A5137969FEE92EDE" author="Buchanan, J. R. &amp; Krupp, F. &amp; Burt, J. A. &amp; Feary, D. A. &amp; Ralph, G. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="480 - 488" refId="ref13436" refString="Buchanan, J. R., Krupp, F., Burt, J. A., Feary, D. A., Ralph, G. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. (2015) Living on the edge: Vulnerability of coral-dependent fishes in the Gulf. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 105, 480 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2015.11.033" type="journal article" year="2015">
Buchanan
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0A8798CFF302EDF" box="[151,200,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA7FF82A122798DFDDC2EDE" author="Psomadakis, P. N. &amp; Osmany, H. B. &amp; Moazzam, M." box="[285,548,902,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref14893" refString="Psomadakis, P. N., Osmany, H. B. &amp; Moazzam, M. (2015) Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Pakistan. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, x + 386 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Psomadakis
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A195798CFE232EDF" box="[426,475,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA7FF82A210798DFD1C2EDF" author="Lips, J. &amp; Lips, B. &amp; Roux, J. - M." box="[559,740,902,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref14705" refString="Lips, J., Lips, B. &amp; Roux, J. - M. (2016) Poissons de Djibouti. Universite de Djibouti, Djibouti, 216 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Lips
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A257798CFD612EDF" box="[616,665,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA7FF82A0F879A1FCD8292B" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA7FF82A0F879A1FCD8292B" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A0F879A1FEC52EBB" bold="true" box="[199,317,938,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Remarks:</emphasis>
Observed individuals and collected specimens match the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA7FF82A45B79A1FAE12EBB" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1124,1305,938,964]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghobban">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A45B79A1FAE12EBB" box="[1124,1305,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Scarus ghobban</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA7FF82A51679A1FEE32E97" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall &amp; Bruce 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Randall 1995), supporting the record of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA7FF82A2DA79C5FC3D2E97" author="Zajonz, U. &amp; Lavergne, E. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Saeed, F. N. &amp; Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[741,965,974,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref16035" refString="Zajonz, U., Lavergne, E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Saeed, F. N., Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F. (2019) Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa, 4636 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4636.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Zajonz
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA7FF82A30679C4FC922E97" box="[825,874,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. One of the most common species, seen in all islands of the Archipelago and in a wide variety of habitats. Initial phases and terminal males found from south-western to north-eastern parts of
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA7FF82A23B7E1DFD5C294F" box="[516,676,1046,1072]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
on rocky reefs with interspersed sand at depths of
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA7FF82A4EB7E1DFAD4294F" box="[1236,1324,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">315 m</quantity>
; juveniles observed along the south coast in areas with algal growth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>