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<mods:title id="6A3E54E7530A5FB3A841CA7398730A69">Revision of Neoperla minor Chu with a new synonym and a new species of Neoperla Needham (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18ED08AA032F505E92EEF21B7B003AEF">Zeng, Liang-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA76B7987CF95C5532EF31C6B9F61383">Huo, Qing-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7469F6A1CE2FABED1A791B4" box="[151,477,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7469F6A1CE2FABED1A791B4" blockId="1.[151,477,1402,1429]" box="[151,477,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0C31E36D7469F6A1CE2FABED1A791B4" bold="true" box="[151,477,1402,1429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7469F6A1CE2FABED1A791B4" ID-CoL="46PPY" authority="Chu, 1929" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,477,1402,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CE2FABED1A791B4" bold="true" box="[151,477,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CE2FABED12C91B5" bold="true" box="[151,342,1402,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7469F6A1D2BFABED1A791B4" author="Chu, Y. T." box="[350,477,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref3908" refString="Chu, Y. T. (1929) Descriptions of four new species and one new genus of stoneflies in the family Perlidae from Hangchow. The China Journal, 10, 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1929">Chu, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7469F6A1CE2FA7BD2A59213" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7469F6A1CE2FA7BD1AC91F7" blockId="1.[151,735,1471,1587]" box="[151,470,1471,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB248E74D7469F6A1CE2FA7BD1AC91F7" box="[151,470,1471,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="0A958F4BD7469F6A1CE2FA7BD1A891F7" author="Chu, Y. T." box="[151,466,1471,1495]" page="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7469F6A1CE2FA7BD1A891F7" ID-CoL="46PPY" authority="Chu, 1929: 90" authorityName="Chu" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,466,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CE2FA7BD14391F7" box="[151,313,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7469F6A1D4AFA7BD1A891F7" author="Chu, Y. T." box="[319,466,1471,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref3908" refString="Chu, Y. T. (1929) Descriptions of four new species and one new genus of stoneflies in the family Perlidae from Hangchow. The China Journal, 10, 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1929">Chu, 1929: 90</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7469F6A1CE2FA1AD2DF91D6" blockId="1.[151,735,1471,1587]" box="[151,677,1502,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB248E74D7469F6A1CE2FA1AD2DF91D6" box="[151,677,1502,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7469F6A1CE2FA1AD14391D5" ID-CoL="46PPY" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,313,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CE2FA1AD14391D5" box="[151,313,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A958F4BD7469F6A1D30FA1AD1A191D6" author="Wu, C. F." box="[325,475,1502,1526]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7469F6A1D30FA1AD1A191D6" author="Wu, C. F." box="[325,475,1502,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refId="ref7028" refString="Wu, C. F. (1938) Plecopterorum sinensium: a Monograph of Stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Yenching University, Beijing, 225 pp." type="book" year="1938">Wu, 1938: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7469F6A1CE2FA38D2569235" blockId="1.[151,735,1471,1587]" box="[151,556,1532,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB248E74D7469F6A1CE2FA38D2569235" box="[151,556,1532,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="0A958F4BD7469F6A1CE2FA38D1BF9235" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,453,1532,1557]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7469F6A1CE2FA38D1BF9235" ID-CoL="747RN" authority="Stark, 1987: 47" authorityName="Stark" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,453,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CE2FA38D15B9234" box="[151,289,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Neoperla yao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7469F6A1D52FA38D1BF9235" author="Stark, B. P." box="[295,453,1532,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref6622" refString="Stark, B. P. (1987) Records and descriptions of oriental Neoperlini (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 9, 45 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428709361270" type="journal article" year="1987">Stark, 1987: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1DBAFA39D2569235" bold="true" box="[463,556,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7469F6A1CE2F9DFD2A59213" blockId="1.[151,735,1471,1587]" box="[151,735,1563,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7469F6A1CE2F9DFD1439213" ID-CoL="46PPY" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,313,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CE2F9DFD1439213" box="[151,313,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Mo
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1D1AF9D8D1E69213" box="[367,412,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
., 2020: 372 (misidentification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7469F6F1CE2F9A5D2739491" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7469F6A1CE2F9A5D488932B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1633,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CE2F9A5D192925B" bold="true" box="[151,488,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
Head mostly yellow but with a dark spot over ocelli and a second small spot anteromesally on frons (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7469F6A1DDCF941D19492BF" box="[425,494,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,198,1342]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla minor Chu, 1929 from Zhejiang, males. A, C, E. Head and pronotum, dorsal; B, D, F. Abdominal terminalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269275/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); head slightly wider than prothorax; two ocelli, 2 diameters apart from each other; pronotum yellowish, faintly rugose, darkened along the sides of the median longitudinal line; mesonotum and metanotum with brownish areas; ventral surface of thorax yellow; ventral surface of head brownish; pronotum rectangular, slightly narrowed behind, front angles acute, hind angles more or less rounded (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7469F6A18EAF935D49F932B" box="[1183,1253,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,198,1342]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla minor Chu, 1929 from Zhejiang, males. A, C, E. Head and pronotum, dorsal; B, D, F. Abdominal terminalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269275/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7469F6A1CB2F8D1D48A93BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1633,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7469F6A1CB2F8D1D171930F" bold="true" box="[199,267,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7469F6A1DA0F8D1D2289310" box="[469,594,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7469F6A1F6AF8D1D3059310" box="[799,895,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
, body length
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7469F6A186EF8D1D4249310" box="[1051,1118,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7469F6A181BF8D1D4CF930F" box="[1134,1205,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,198,1342]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla minor Chu, 1929 from Zhejiang, males. A, C, E. Head and pronotum, dorsal; B, D, F. Abdominal terminalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269275/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The posteromedial portion of the 7
<superScript id="7C410412D7469F6A1D34F8FDD1349367" attach="left" box="[321,334,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
tergum elevated into a broad, round prominence, slightly produced rearward, with a varied quantity and density of sensilla basiconica scattered over the process (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7469F6A1F39F899D3E89357" box="[844,914,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,198,1342]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla minor Chu, 1929 from Zhejiang, males. A, C, E. Head and pronotum, dorsal; B, D, F. Abdominal terminalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269275/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Medial tongue-like process of the 8
<superScript id="7C410412D7469F6A194CF899D53C934B" attach="left" box="[1337,1350,1885,1899]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
tergum slender, erect, recurved, and with apical teeth. Hemitergal lobes short and finger-like, apex pointed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BF9D2D7459F691CEDFA9CD12A91B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" startId="2.[152,255,1368,1392]" targetBox="[160,1418,210,1335]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7459F691CEDFA9CD12A91B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7459F691CEDFA9CD1669150" bold="true" box="[152,284,1368,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7459F691D53FA9CD23B9150" authority="Chu, 1929" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[294,577,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7459F691D53FA9CD1B19150" box="[294,459,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7459F691DA1FA9CD23B9150" author="Chu, Y. T." box="[468,577,1368,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref3908" refString="Chu, Y. T. (1929) Descriptions of four new species and one new genus of stoneflies in the family Perlidae from Hangchow. The China Journal, 10, 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1929">Chu, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Zhejiang, males. A, C, E. Head and pronotum, dorsal; B, D, F. Abdominal terminalia, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7459F691CB2FA22D14B92B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1510,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Aedeagal tube lightly sclerotized, bearing a ventral Y-shaped membranous lobe and a small ventroapical patch of spines (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7459F691D7EF9CED11F9205" box="[267,357,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[327,1262,192,866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[313,1275,179,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla minor Chu, 1929 from Zhejiang, neotype, aedeagus.A: everted endophallus, full length, lateral (neotype); B: Y-lobe, lateral; C: Y-lobe, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); arms of Y-lobe longer than stalk. Endophallus shorter than tube and covered with spines; large dorsobasal spines are present basally and dorsally, extending nearly to tip, which is beak-shaped and with smaller spines present dorsally. Small spines are present ventrally and across entire circumference immediately prior to tip (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7459F691CEAF9B2D15E92B1" box="[159,292,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[327,1262,192,866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[313,1275,179,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla minor Chu, 1929 from Zhejiang, neotype, aedeagus.A: everted endophallus, full length, lateral (neotype); B: Y-lobe, lateral; C: Y-lobe, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 3BC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BF9D2D7449F681CEDFC4CD27797E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[152,255,904,928]" targetBox="[327,1262,192,866]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7449F681CEDFC4CD27797E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,904,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7449F681CEDFC4CD16D9780" bold="true" box="[152,279,904,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7449F681D69FC4CD2539781" authority="Chu, 1929" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[284,553,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7449F681D69FC4CD1C69780" box="[284,444,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7449F681DB5FC4CD2539781" author="Chu, Y. T." box="[448,553,904,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref3908" refString="Chu, Y. T. (1929) Descriptions of four new species and one new genus of stoneflies in the family Perlidae from Hangchow. The China Journal, 10, 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1929">Chu, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Zhejiang, neotype, aedeagus.A: everted endophallus, full length, lateral (neotype); B: Y-lobe, lateral; C: Y-lobe, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7449F681CB2FBD3D18290C5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1047,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7449F681CB2FBD3D15F9011" bold="true" box="[199,293,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Female.</emphasis>
Head mostly yellow but with a dark spot over ocelli and a second small spot anteromesally on frons; spot over ocelli usually acute on anterior margin; pronotum pale brown, disc becoming paler near lateral margins; rugosities obscure. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7449F681E4CFB9BD2CF9059" box="[569,693,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">1114 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7449F681FF0FB9BD47B9059" box="[901,1025,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
, body length
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7449F6818D5FB9BD49C9059" box="[1184,1254,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. (n = 4) The 8
<superScript id="7C410412D7449F6819E5FB9AD5E7904C" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1118,1132]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
sternite produced rearward into a small, tongue-like, bilobed subgenital plate which is broadly notched at the tip. Subgenital plate produced as a narrow tab, with a median sclerotized area, slightly expanded at apex and broadly Ushaped posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7449F681DE7FB0FD19190C5" box="[402,491,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,1275,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-144@3.[151,1436,1275,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neoperla minor Chu, 1929 from Zhejiang, female. A: head and pronotum; B: terminalia (subgenital plate), ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269279/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BF9D2D7449F681CEDF868D09F93C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269279/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" targetBox="[175,1436,1275,1932]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7449F681CEDF868D09F93C8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1964,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7449F681CEDF868D16793E4" bold="true" box="[152,285,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7449F681D52F868D23C93E4" authority="Chu, 1929" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[295,582,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7449F681D52F868D1B793E4" box="[295,461,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7449F681DA2F868D23C93E4" author="Chu, Y. T." box="[471,582,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref3908" refString="Chu, Y. T. (1929) Descriptions of four new species and one new genus of stoneflies in the family Perlidae from Hangchow. The China Journal, 10, 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1929">Chu, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Zhejiang, female. A: head and pronotum; B: terminalia (subgenital plate), ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FF53D2739491" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,521,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2FF53D1F69491" bold="true" box="[199,396,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Egg and nymph.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2FF7ED1649561" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FF7ED1649561" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2FF7ED1CF94F4" bold="true" box="[199,437,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5CA307D7439F6F1DB5FF7FD1649561" collectingDate="2002-06-24" collectingDateMax="2019-07-22" collectingDateMin="2002-06-24" collectionCode="ICYZU" country="China" county="Hangzhou City" latitude="23.7521" location="Guangzhou City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.7496" municipality="Mt. Tianmushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="548F17F8D7439F6F1DB5FF7FD26594F5" box="[448,543,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED25319FD7439F6F1E01FF7FD2B594F5" box="[628,719,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">ICYZU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1E92FF7FD35794F5" box="[743,813,187,213]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1F49FF7FD46B94F5" box="[828,1041,187,213]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EAD1D6D7439F6F1854FF7FD4AA94F5" box="[1057,1232,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Hangzhou City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF3320D7439F6F1895FF7FD5E694F5" box="[1248,1436,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mt. Tianmushan</collectingMunicipality>
(ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1CBFFF1BD14694D9" box="[202,316,223,249]" degrees="30.3377" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="30.3377">30.3377N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1D3CFF1AD1BD94D9" box="[329,455,222,249]" degrees="119.4507" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="119.4507">119.4507E</geoCoordinate>
), specimen No. 1706,
<date id="FF8A8F9AD7439F6F1EBEFF1BD32C94D9" box="[715,854,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2019-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCE7672D7439F6F1EBEFF1BD32C94D9" box="[715,854,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2019-07-22">22.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1F11FF1BD3C594D9" box="[868,959,223,249]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1FB8FF1BD44A94D9" box="[973,1072,223,249]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED25319FD7439F6F1837FF1BD4E794D9" box="[1090,1181,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">ICYZU</collectionCode>
), the same data as the neotype;
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1C8BFEC7D12E953D" box="[254,340,259,285]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED25319FD7439F6F1D17FEC7D1C7953D" box="[354,445,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">ICYZU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1DA5FEC7D26C953D" box="[464,534,259,285]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1E54FEC7D36A953D" box="[545,784,259,285]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEBFF81D7439F6F1F6EFEC7D3A9953D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D184CD7469F6F1CE2FABED1CB9785:8EEBFF81D7439F6F1F6EFEC7D3A9953D" box="[795,979,259,285]" country="China" county="Hangzhou City" latitude="23.7521" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.7496" municipality="Mt. Tianmushan" name="Guangzhou City" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Guangzhou City</location>
,
<location id="8EEBFF81D7439F6F1FABFEC7D41A953D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D184CD7469F6F1CE2FABED1CB9785:8EEBFF81D7439F6F1FABFEC7D41A953D" box="[990,1120,259,285]" country="China" county="Hangzhou City" latitude="23.7521" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.7496" municipality="Mt. Tianmushan" name="Liuxi River" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Liuxi River</location>
(ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F18E3FEC6D572953D" box="[1174,1288,258,285]" degrees="23.7521" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="23.7521">23.7521N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1966FEC7D5EA953D" box="[1299,1424,259,285]" degrees="113.7496" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="113.7496">113.7496E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF8A8F9AD7439F6F1CE2FEE3D1609561" box="[151,282,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2002-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCE7672D7439F6F1CE2FEE3D1609561" box="[151,282,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2002-06-24">24.VI.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2FE8ED3E19545" box="[199,923,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FE8ED3E19545" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,923,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2FE8ED11B9544" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1D12FE8FD1D09545" box="[359,426,331,357]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1DCCFE8FD23A9545" box="[441,576,331,357]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1E3EFE8FD2D49545" box="[587,686,331,357]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1ECFFE8FD3599545" box="[698,803,331,357]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1F40FE8FD3E29545" box="[821,920,331,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2FEABD1CB9785" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FEABD4A495D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2FEABD14195A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape of the adult male 7
<superScript id="7C410412D7439F6F1EF3FEAAD2E9955C" attach="left" box="[646,659,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">th</superScript>
tergal process, the hemitergite processes, and fully extruded aedeagus of the male specimens, as well as the shape of the subgenital plate of the female are consistent with the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1CC0FE73D16295F0" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[181,280,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CC0FE73D16295F0" box="[181,280,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7439F6F1D35FE73D1B995F1" author="Chu, Y. T." box="[320,451,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref3908" refString="Chu, Y. T. (1929) Descriptions of four new species and one new genus of stoneflies in the family Perlidae from Hangchow. The China Journal, 10, 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1929">Chu (1929)</bibRefCitation>
. The size of the adult male and female appear consistent with Wus (1929) description of this species as “small”, which is aligns with the etymological nature of the species name
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F180EFE1FD4B595D5" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[1147,1231,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">“minor</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FE3BD47B96D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5CA307D7439F6F1CB2FE3BD5ED961D" collectingDate="1928-07-05" collectorName="The &amp; Yuan Sie &amp; Yun Qi" latitude="30.1929" location="Yun Ch'ee" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.0882" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26C1CC8CD7439F6F1CB2FE3BD0899639" box="[199,243,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">The</collectorName>
information for the types of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1E4CFE3BD2E79638" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[569,669,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1E4CFE3BD2E79638" box="[569,669,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are as follows:
<typeStatus id="548F17F8D7439F6F1F25FE3BD3C89639" box="[848,946,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="548F17F8D7439F6F1F8BFE3BD4229639" box="[1022,1112,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female, co-type
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1963FE3BD5169639" box="[1302,1388,511,537]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1CE2FDE7D172961D" box="[151,264,547,573]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="26C1CC8CD7439F6F1D64FDE7D10C961D" box="[273,374,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Yuan Sie</collectorName>
[=
<collectorName id="26C1CC8CD7439F6F1DE9FDE7D195961D" box="[412,495,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Yun Qi</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1D8EFDE7D249961D" bold="true" box="[507,563,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">云%</emphasis>
, spelled as
<location id="8EEBFF81D7439F6F1EC0FDE7D355961D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D184CD7469F6F1CE2FABED1CB9785:8EEBFF81D7439F6F1EC0FDE7D355961D" box="[693,815,547,573]" latitude="30.1929" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.0882" name="Yun Ch'ee" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Yün Chee</location>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7439F6F1F26FDE7D3B4961D" author="Wu, C. F." box="[851,974,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref7028" refString="Wu, C. F. (1938) Plecopterorum sinensium: a Monograph of Stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Yenching University, Beijing, 225 pp." type="book" year="1938">Wu (1938)</bibRefCitation>
; ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1877FDE7D40E961D" box="[1026,1140,547,573]" degrees="30.1929" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="30.1929">30.1929N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F180AFDE7D57A961D" box="[1151,1280,547,573]" degrees="120.0882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="120.0882">120.0882E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FF8A8F9AD7439F6F1964FDE7D5ED961D" box="[1297,1431,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1928-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCE7672D7439F6F1964FDE7D5ED961D" box="[1297,1431,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1928-07-05">July 5 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; Chus
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1CAAFD83D12F9641" box="[223,341,583,609]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
Collection.
<typeStatus id="548F17F8D7439F6F1DAAFD83D2E49641" box="[479,670,583,609]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Other specimens</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1EDDFD83D37B9641" box="[680,769,583,609]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1F79FD83D3F39641" box="[780,905,583,609]" count="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
, Loong-tsin [= Longjing or Dragon Well,
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1928FD83D5EC9641" bold="true" box="[1373,1430,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">AE井</emphasis>
, locality unclear, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1D08FDAFD18A96A5" box="[381,496,619,645]" degrees="30.1929" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="30.1929">30.1929N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1D89FDAFD20C96A5" box="[508,630,619,645]" degrees="120.0882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="120.0882">120.0882E</geoCoordinate>
or
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1EEAFDAFD36B96A5" box="[671,785,619,645]" degrees="30.1763" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="30.1763">30.1763N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1F6BFDAFD3E696A5" box="[798,924,619,645]" degrees="119.1341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="119.1341">119.1341E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF8A8F9AD7439F6F1FC5FDAFD44296A5" box="[944,1080,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1928-07-05">July 5 1928</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1833FDAFD4CC96A5" box="[1094,1206,619,645]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, Hangchow College Hangchow College Campus,
<date id="FF8A8F9AD7439F6F1D95FD4BD20E9689" box="[480,628,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1928-07-10">July 10 1928</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3262D3D7439F6F1E0AFD4BD2B49689" box="[639,718,655,681]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mao Kya Bu [= Maojiabu,
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F187EFD4BD4259688" bold="true" box="[1035,1119,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">ẓẋệ</emphasis>
; ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F18E1FD4AD57D9689" box="[1172,1287,654,681]" degrees="30.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="30.2459">30.2459N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CF9DD7439F6F1967FD4BD5EB9689" box="[1298,1425,655,681]" degrees="120.1321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="120.1321">120.1321E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF8A8F9AD7439F6F1CE2FD77D15A96ED" box="[151,288,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1928-07-04">July 4 1928</date>
. The collection time and location of our specimens are similar to the original records. Therefore, we believe that this species collected from Tianmu Mountain is the true
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1FE2FD13D38096D0" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[919,1018,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1FE2FD13D38096D0" box="[919,1018,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FD3FD1CB9785" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
We also found that the description and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1F56FD3FD3119734" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1987" box="[803,875,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1F56FD3FD3119734" box="[803,875,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. yao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7439F6F1F0CFD3FD3829735" author="Stark, B. P." box="[889,1016,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref6622" refString="Stark, B. P. (1987) Records and descriptions of oriental Neoperlini (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 9, 45 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428709361270" type="journal article" year="1987">Stark 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7439F6F1876FD3FD4B89735" author="Wang, H. L. &amp; Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H." box="[1027,1218,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref6805" refString="Wang, H. L., Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H. (2013 b) Two new species in the subfamily Perlinae (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys, 313, 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 313.5460" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F183FFD3FD4019735" box="[1098,1147,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1978FD3FD5169735" box="[1293,1388,763,789]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Da Lat,
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1CB9FCDBD15F9719" box="[204,293,799,825]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1D12FCDBD1D09719" box="[359,426,799,825]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1DCEFCDBD2389719" box="[443,578,799,825]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1E3AFCDBD2CB9719" box="[591,689,799,825]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) are consistent with our morphological redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1942FCDBD5E69718" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[1335,1436,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1942FCDBD5E69718" box="[1335,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1CA1FC87D142977D" box="[212,312,835,861]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
for both male and female adults. In addition to this, we collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F18DBFC87D48C977C" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1987" box="[1198,1270,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F18DBFC87D48C977C" box="[1198,1270,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. yao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F196FFC87D5E7977D" box="[1306,1437,835,861]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
and found that its aedeagal structure is consistent with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1F34FCA3D3DE97A0" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[833,932,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1F34FCA3D3DE97A0" box="[833,932,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F18CDFCA3D48597A0" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1987" box="[1208,1279,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F18CDFCA3D48597A0" box="[1208,1279,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. yao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1CC3FC4FD1639784" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1929" box="[182,281,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CC3FC4FD1639784" box="[182,281,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>