552 lines
63 KiB
XML
552 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="3D5DCC2086E8123970829E8684EEB737" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1293.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070879" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625502360902" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="David, Patrick, Vogel, Gernot, Vijayakumar, S. P. & Vidal, Nicolas" docDate="2006" docId="039D161885573877C219FA31FDC6259D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01293p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1293 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1293.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFA46E6085683832C311FFA0FFD32430" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Trimeresurus puniceus-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698989383815" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9E95C734E80F7FC1A1C305FF329DC7E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="00358F5A48D88C76F8DF3C6D1956E171">
|
||
<mods:title id="B723BA7407B84E99C015D45168B00B2F">A revision of the Trimeresurus puniceus-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AD624CC359D3DF71D7F6BBA0F8EB8D03" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="462D6384FEE0F4CDD2A6097AE6FB7602">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5045EB8F8587EF776140188A85DC5DD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B13597E01128C76A60DB203689A444EC">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="43910A64130DC6D557C0E0FCA6134380" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D987677DD270554BDED162AC9796CC2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="74425AFBEFE82CA346383551B2F4A281">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="87EBEB9E4A1C3168BFE01FEEA5274A9E">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="934F5855CAD1D0DE7D44AA80021DA31F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6986A0BDACAD36F3799B7AD29E478EA1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4B0448A6BB54E6BB1C730E11744D0EB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="52FE5CA1E8A6402C7C3AF3410549F612">Vijayakumar, S. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD1ABBD353494649CB4E4CF1B7506476" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BEBD319783D0890265840AD8B3409242">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4E7CF7A5371A6E4F0757FE2E28070EEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BB7CCFCF85CA3677F31FA5F9A6EB78F3">Vidal, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="45C9028D99E3FF6F2BFB5296817FE2AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BFF535D86CF3BBC579600A3BAF418B51" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="817F3E1E3A5E899199736A3BC6254FDC">
|
||
<mods:title id="18D0C1496AA1164BE38C9B41FE7E3BFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6AE0C221BDAEC4909FA450D91000EEF7">
|
||
<mods:date id="E5BDF08663B219358283B6EFF2D81D14">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0A8EE94B84F08D2611E52221350F5251" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DACD66AB726E41F72EF2520BA1BA3F34">2006-08-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A3D3C0A25AB03F28A8C816E96CAA44F8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3AF002A2E6BFCE7E83E7363BF299AA92">1293</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FBA34A78952545F796C77C3F6308E029" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C0B71A4E01B90E2E36E2026E565B7B0C">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A053C6178A46FC42F4F6D55E67CB2044" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6A3F2AEBE97D269BD2594EA168546840">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C6FA6D0872B43405EC97A98DA4AAE247">78</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5D518F879268C51457B0940D05D7C2A6">
|
||
<mods:url id="939757001878FFCAC2B6BED9892572C9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1293.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="58BD0EA19A9C75E18DA3BABAA9562EB2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E0D97577EE8F96392AA2C2BDD85C1780" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1293.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="67E14FF054DB9A5400246D74161DA6F8" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCA8D7D66E5668DC8474A1A705E73C43" type="Zenodo-Dep">5070879</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039D161885573877C219FA31FDC6259D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D161885573877C219FA31FDC6259D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D161885573877C219FA31FDC6259D" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF4858557380DC219FA31FD0D219A" box="[264,734,1424,1451]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E8557380DC219FA31FD0D219A" blockId="63.[264,734,1424,1485]" box="[264,734,1424,1451]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="D0C310628557380DC219FA31FD0D219A" bold="true" box="[264,734,1424,1451]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D8557380DC219FA31FD0D219A" authority="Hoge, 1969" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[264,734,1424,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC219FA31FD0D219A" bold="true" box="[264,734,1424,1451]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC219FA31FD9F219B" bold="true" box="[264,588,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF8557380DC142FA30FD0D219A" author="Hoge, A. R." box="[595,734,1424,1450]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="459 - 460" refId="ref36629" refString="Hoge, A. R. (1969) Um novo Trimeresurus de Simalur, Sumatra (Serpentes Viperidae). Ciencia e Cultura, 21 (2), 459 - 460." type="journal article" year="1969">Hoge, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF4858557380DC219FA13FE7621FD" box="[264,421,1459,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E8557380DC219FA13FE7621FD" blockId="63.[264,734,1424,1485]" box="[264,421,1459,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBB8B8557380DC200FA13FE4E21FD" box="[273,413,1459,1485]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStart-2="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="67.[264,368,1785,1809]" captionStartId-1="68.[264,368,961,985]" captionStartId-2="68.[264,368,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1319,1065,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1319,318,945]" captionTargetBox-2="[267,1319,1073,1752]" captionTargetId-0="figure-233@67.[267,1319,1062,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-46@68.[267,1319,318,945]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@68.[267,1319,1073,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionTargetPageId-2="68" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Trimeresurus brongersmai. Holotype, RMNH 5654A. General view. Photograph by Roger Bour." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Trimeresurus brongersmai. Holotype, RMNH 5654A. Left side of the head. Photograph by Roger Bour." captionText-2="FIGURE 31. Trimeresurus brongersmai. Paratype, RMNH 5649. General view. Photograph by Roger Bour." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070941" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070943" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5070939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5070941/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5070943/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF4858557380DC219FA5EFDB22265" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E8557380DC219FA5EFDB22265" blockId="63.[264,1323,1534,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2480208557380DC219FA5EFDB22265" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95811F8557380DC219FA5EFD372225" author="Hoge, A. R." box="[264,740,1534,1557]" page="459" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D8557380DC219FA5EFD372225" authority="Hoge, 1969: 459" authorityName="Hoge" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1969" box="[264,740,1534,1557]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC219FA5EFDF72225" box="[264,548,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAD538557380DC13DFA5EFD372225" box="[556,740,1534,1557]" collectingDate="1913-04" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="E. Jacobson" country="Indonesia" location="Lugu" municipality="Simeuleue Island" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="RMNH 5654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF8557380DC13DFA5EFD372225" author="Hoge, A. R." box="[556,740,1534,1557]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="459 - 460" refId="ref36629" refString="Hoge, A. R. (1969) Um novo Trimeresurus de Simalur, Sumatra (Serpentes Viperidae). Ciencia e Cultura, 21 (2), 459 - 460." type="journal article" year="1969">Hoge, 1969: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC1FEFA5EFC532226" bold="true" box="[751,896,1534,1558]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
. “Lugu, Simalur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC8557380DC752FA5EFB732225" box="[1091,1184,1534,1557]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, now
|
||
<location id="8EEBF1D58557380DC7FDFA5EFAF42225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D161885573877C219FA31FDC6259D:8EEBF1D58557380DC7FDFA5EFAF42225" box="[1260,1319,1534,1557]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Simeuleue Island" name="Lugu" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Lugu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF3D748557380DC229F9BEFE272205" box="[312,500,1566,1589]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Simeuleue Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC8557380DC2EEF9BEFD732205" box="[511,672,1566,1589]" country="Indonesia" name="Aceh" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Aceh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323E79E8557380DC1BDF9BEFCC42205" box="[684,791,1566,1589]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC033F9BEFC592206" bold="true" box="[802,906,1566,1590]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F19AC8557380DC033F9BEFC592206" box="[802,906,1566,1590]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB920F758557380DC089F9BEFBF52205" box="[920,1062,1566,1589]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">RMNH 5654</specimenCode>
|
||
A, adult male. Collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1C2D88557380DC248F99EFE082265" box="[345,475,1598,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. Jacobson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A81CE8557380DC2F7F99EFD8E2265" box="[486,605,1598,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1913-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE78268557380DC2F7F99EFD8E2265" box="[486,605,1598,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1913-04">April 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF4858557380DC219F926FB6122C0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E8557380DC219F926FB6122C0" blockId="63.[264,1324,1670,1896]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC219F926FC552290" bold="true" box="[264,902,1670,1696]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC8557380DC219F926FEA62290" box="[264,373,1670,1696]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C878557380DC297F926FDF32290" box="[390,544,1670,1696]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAD538557380DC127F926FC552290" box="[566,902,1670,1696]" country="Indonesia" location="Siberut Island." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siberut Island.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323E79E8557380DC127F926FD6E22AF" box="[566,701,1670,1696]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC8557380DC1DDF926FC552290" box="[716,902,1670,1696]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Siberut Island.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAD538557380DC09FF926FE3A22F8" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="BMNH 1979.262, 265" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Siberut Island.">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB920F758557380DC09FF926FB8F2290" box="[910,1116,1670,1696]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">BMNH 1979.262</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB920F758557380DC77AF926FB452290" box="[1131,1174,1670,1696]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">265</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C878557380DC7B6F926FACD2290" box="[1191,1310,1670,1696]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
), no precise locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAD538557380DC11DF90EFEAA22C0" accessionNumber="ZMA 13120" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Simeuleue Island" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="RMNH 5181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Simeuleue Island">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC11DF90EFD3422F8" bold="true" box="[524,743,1710,1736]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC8557380DC11DF90EFD3422F8" box="[524,743,1710,1736]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Simeuleue Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB920F758557380DC1EAF90EFC4A22F8" box="[763,921,1710,1736]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">RMNH 5181</specimenCode>
|
||
(female), ZMA 13120 (female), Sinabang
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAD538557380DC294F976FD0A22C0" box="[389,729,1750,1776]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="RMNH 5649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Simeuleue Island">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB920F758557380DC294F976FDCD22C0" box="[389,542,1750,1776]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">RMNH 5649</specimenCode>
|
||
(male), Sibogo
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAD538557380DC1F5F976FB7C22C0" box="[740,1199,1750,1776]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="RMNH 5654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Simeuleue Island" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB920F758557380DC1F5F976FCAC22C0" box="[740,895,1750,1776]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">RMNH 5654</specimenCode>
|
||
A (male;
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F19AC8557380DC0FCF976FB8B22C0" box="[1005,1112,1750,1776]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), Lugu
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF48585573872C229F95EFC1E272C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E8557380DC229F95EFAF82358" blockId="63.[264,1324,1670,1896]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC229F95EFE6B2328" bold="true" box="[312,440,1790,1816]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D8557380DC1C1F95FFCB82328" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[720,875,1791,1816]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C8557380DC1C1F95FFCB82328" box="[720,875,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to islands off the west coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC8557380DC23AF886FE5E2370" box="[299,397,1830,1856]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, characterized by the combination of the following characters: (1) in both sexes, an overall brown coloration, with 25–30 darker crossbands, made of a dark
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283872C219FEBCFC1E272C" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
background colour in various shades of dark greyishbrown, with short, irregular, elongated darker dorsolateral blotches, lighter in their centre and darker on their edges, with below a smaller subrectangular or subtriangular dark greyishbrown blotche of same colour; between the blotches, the background colour is heavily spotted with dark dots; a row of large, subrectangular blotches on the ventral tips and 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685283872C700FE1CFBCF25FA" attach="right" box="[1041,1052,444,458]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">st</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685283872C728FE1CFB9A25FA" attach="left" box="[1081,1097,444,458]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nd</superScript>
|
||
DSR, with cream blotches in between; (2) a distinctly projected and raised snout, strongly obliquely truncated when seen from the side, subrectangular seen from above; (3) internasals projected, strongly spatulate and bilobate, laterally expanded; (4) 19 or 21 MSR, distinctly keeled; (5) 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685283872C2B0FDFFFE7F265D" attach="left" box="[417,428,607,621]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">st</superScript>
|
||
supralabial distinct from nasal; (6) 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685283872C078FDFFFCAA265D" attach="left" box="[873,889,607,621]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nd</superScript>
|
||
supralabials bordering the whole of the anterior margin of the loreal pit; (7) 4 or 5 narrow supraoculars, strongly erect and divergent; (8) a low number of VEN:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C1F7FD12FCA326FC" box="[742,880,690,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7719" metricValueMax="3.7845999999999997" metricValueMin="3.7592" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="148.5" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="148.0">148–149 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C712FD12FB5E26FC" box="[1027,1165,690,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4417" metricValueMax="3.6068" metricValueMin="3.2766" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="135.5" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="129.0">129–142 in</quantity>
|
||
females; (9) occipital and temporal scales strongly keeled; (10) IL of the first pair not in contact each with the other; and (11) hemipenes short, massive and spiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF48585283871C229FC89FE7A26DB" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283872C229FC89FCB12004" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C229FC89FD402773" bold="true" box="[312,659,809,835]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description and variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Among our sample of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C8785283872C0FDFC8AFB5F2774" box="[1004,1164,810,836]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, there is a geographically related difference in the number of MSR. From Simeulue Island (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F19AC85283872C7E6FCF2FAF8275C" box="[1271,1323,850,876]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), the six known specimens all have 19 MSR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF85283872C09FFCDAFB7F27A4" author="Hoge, A. R. & Romano, S. A. R. W. L." box="[910,1196,890,916]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref36663" refString="Hoge, A. R. & Romano, S. A. R. W. L. (1974) Notes on Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge 1969 (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae), Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 38, 147 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Hoge & Romano, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; examined specimens), whereas, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C8785283872C123FC02FD34278C" box="[562,743,930,956]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Siberut Island, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C8785283872C73FFC02FB02278C" box="[1070,1233,930,956]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
has 19 MSR, one has 20 and two have 21 MSR. As no other variation correlated to the geographical origin was identified, we regard this variation in the number of dorsal scale rows has falling into normal intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283872C229FBE2FDD6209C" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The maximal confirmed total length known is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C045FBE2FC60206C" box="[852,947,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="441.0">441 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C712FBE2FBB6206C" box="[1027,1125,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="378.0">378 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TaL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C7B6FBE2FB2A206C" box="[1191,1273,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||
) for a female (BMNH 1979.263). The longest male is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C077FBCAFC1920B4" box="[870,970,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="406.0">406 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C74FFBCAFB1620B4" box="[1118,1221,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="341.0">341 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TaL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C61CFBCAFEEA209C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; RMNH 5654A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283872C229FB1AFDFE22B6" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Body quite slender in males and in females. Triangular head elongated, average, amounting (in adults above SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85283872C18DFB41FCD220CB" box="[668,769,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
) for 6.1–6.6 % of SVL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C720FB41FBED20CA" box="[1073,1086,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 6.4 %) in males, 7.1–7.4 % of SVL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C2FFFAA9FE282112" box="[494,507,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.3 %) in females, wide at its base, flattened, thin in males, thick in females when seen from the side. Snout distinctly projected and raised anteriorly, strongly obliquely trunctated when seen from the side, with a distinct
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C0FDFAF8FB612141" box="[1004,1202,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
, flattened and rectangular when seen from above with strongly spatulate and bilobated internasal scales; the snout is rather long, amounting (in adults) for 25.7–27.1 % (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C746FA07FBB721F0" box="[1111,1124,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 26.4%) of HL in males and 27.5–29.5 % (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C146FA6EFDB721D7" box="[599,612,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 28.1 %) of HL in females, or 1.7–1.8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C771FA6EFBBE21D7" box="[1120,1133,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.8) times in males and 2.0–2.4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C2FEFA56FE2F223F" box="[495,508,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.2) times as long as diameter of eye. Eye large, amounting for 1.0 time in males and 0.8–1.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85283872C15DF9BDFD8A2206" box="[588,601,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.9) times in females of the distance eye–lip. Tail average, tapering progressively and strongly prehensile. Ratio TaL/TL:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C1C985283872C0FDF9E4FBFD226E" box="[1004,1070,1604,1630]" degrees="0.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="0.143">0.143</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C1C985283872C73FF9E4FB51226E" box="[1070,1154,1604,1630]" degrees="0.160" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-0.16">–0.160</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, with a sexual dimorphism (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283872C229F936FB2B2280" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,1272,1683,1712]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
DSR: 21–25—19–21—15–17, distinctly keeled in both sexes, smooth on 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685283872C7B7F933FB622291" attach="left" box="[1190,1201,1683,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">st</superScript>
|
||
DSR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283872C229F91EFDFF22CF" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
In our samples of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C8785283872C105F91EFD7922E8" box="[532,682,1726,1752]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the number of MSR is as follows: 19 (5/8), 20 (1/8) and 21 (2/8) (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283872C229F8ADFB6E2317" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,1213,1805,1831]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">VEN: 137–149 (plus 2 preventrals); SC: 39–49, all paired; anal shield entire.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85283873C229F894FD8121F0" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="65.[264,1323,284,1877]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Rostral not visible from above, about 1.4–1.6 times broader than high, triangular; nasals subrectangular, entire, the anterior part bent forward; usually 2 (10/16 occurrences) or 1 (6/16) internasals on each side, enlarged, strongly projected, spatulate and strongly bilobate, raised and distinctly upturned; internasals or group of internasals separated by 1 (in 4/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C8785293873C25DFE32FE31259C" box="[332,482,402,428]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2 (in 3/8) or 3 (1/8) small scales; 4–5 canthal scales, slightly larger than adjacent snout scales, bordering the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C009FE1AFC3625E3" box="[792,997,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
; 2 elongate loreal scales, subrectangular, between upper preocular and nasal scales in all examined specimens; two elongated upper preoculars above the loreal pit; lower preocular forming the lower margin of loreal pit; 2 small postoculars; 4–5 small, narrow supraoculars on each side (4: 12/16 occurrences, 5: 4/16; total number: 8–9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C1F0FDF8FD3D2641" box="[737,750,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C02EFDF8FC992641" box="[831,842,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5), spinylike, erected and divergent, extending out of the margin of the head, in total 2.1–2.4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C0BDFDDFFC6A26A8" box="[940,953,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C71CFDDFFBCB26A8" box="[1037,1048,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.1) times as long as wide, 0.4–0.6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C2ACFD07FE1926F0" box="[445,458,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5) time as wide as the group of internasals, irregularly bordered on their inner margins by the upper head scales; 8–9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C048FD6EFCB526D7" box="[857,870,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C0A8FD6EFC1726D7" box="[953,964,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5) slightly enlarged scales on upper snout surface on a line between the scale separating the internasals and a line connecting the anterior margins of eyes, smooth, juxtaposed, irregular in shape (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85293873C7DCFCBDFB2F2707" box="[1229,1276,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
5/8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB85293873C22EFCE4FEA3276E" box="[319,368,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
3/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C8785293873C285FCE4FDFE276E" box="[404,557,836,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); 11–15 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C1B5FCE5FD62276E" box="[676,689,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 13.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C031FCE5FCF8276E" box="[800,811,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.3) cephalic scales on a line between supraoculars (11: 1/8; 12: 2/8; 13: 2/8; 14: 2/8; 15: 1/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D326C8785293873C067FCCCFBD927B6" box="[886,1034,876,902]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), small, smooth, flat and juxtaposed; occipital scales larger than cephalic scales, strongly keeled in both males and females; temporal scales small, subequal, in 2 or 3 rows, strongly keeled in both sexes; one thin, elongated, crescentlike subocular; 9–11 SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C04CFC43FCB927CC" box="[861,874,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 10.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C0DFFC43FC0A27CC" box="[974,985,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5) (9: 2/16 occurrences; 10: 12/16; 11: 2/16); 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C103FBAAFDCE2028" attach="left" box="[530,541,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">st</superScript>
|
||
SL, rather short, always separated from nasal; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C74BFBAAFBB92028" attach="left" box="[1114,1130,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">nd</superScript>
|
||
SL tall, entirely bordering the anterior margin of the loreal pit, separated from nasal usually by 2 or 3 small scales; 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C27CFBFBFEA92059" attach="left" box="[365,378,1115,1129]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">rd</superScript>
|
||
SL longest and highest, 1.2–1.4 times as long as high (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C71FFBFFFBC82048" box="[1038,1051,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.3), separated from the subocular by usually 1 (12/16 occurences) or 2 (4/16) scales, without clear sexual dimorphism; 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C2A5FB0DFE13208B" attach="left" box="[436,448,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">th</superScript>
|
||
SL as long as high, 0.7–0.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C85293873C009FB11FCF620FA" box="[792,805,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.8) time as low as 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C727FB0DFB90208B" attach="left" box="[1078,1091,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">rd</superScript>
|
||
SL, separated from the subocular by 2 (14/16 occurrences) or 3 (2/16) scales on each side; 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C745FB78FBB320D6" attach="left" box="[1108,1120,1240,1254]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">th</superScript>
|
||
and posterior SL smaller than 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C2A0FAA2FE6E2120" attach="left" box="[433,445,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">th</superScript>
|
||
one, 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C11EFAA2FDC82120" attach="left" box="[527,539,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">th</superScript>
|
||
SL separated from subocular by 2 (in 14/16 occurrences) or 3 (2/ 16) scale rows of similar size; 10–13 IL (10: 1/16 occurrences; 11: 8/16; 12: 4/16; 13: 3/ 16); scales of the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C2FBFAF4FE262152" attach="left" box="[490,501,1364,1378]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">st</superScript>
|
||
pair not longitudinally in contact, being divided into two scales; first two pairs in contact with anterior chinshields; 7–8 rows of smooth gular scales; throat shields irregularly arranged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E85293873C229FA6EFB8B2365" blockId="65.[264,1323,284,1877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
In preservative, the body is dark grey or dark brownishgrey, with about 25–30 rectangular, elongated but short, dark greyishbrown or blackishbrown dorsal blotches extending downwards on 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C158F9BDFD86221B" attach="left" box="[585,597,1565,1579]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">th</superScript>
|
||
DSR; the blotches are more or less longitudinally divided at the level of the vertebral line, the two haves being either fused or alternated; on each side of body, a series of elongated subrectangular or subtriangular dark greyishbrown blotches just below the dorsal blotches, becoming fused together in the rear part of the body. Scales between the dorsal blotches and scale rows below the lateral blotches heavily spotted with dark dots; a row of large, subrectangular blotches on the ventral tips and 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C762F948FBAD22C6" attach="none" box="[1139,1150,1768,1782]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">st</superScript>
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A4685293873C787F948FB7522C6" attach="left" box="[1174,1190,1768,1782]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">nd</superScript>
|
||
DSR, with cream blotches in between. The tail surface is basically the same colour as the dorsum, with 10–12 dorsal blotches, becoming pale yellowishbrown near its tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FEBCFBB226F6" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">The dorsal head surface and temporal regions are of the same dark colour as the dorsolateral blotches; in males, the sides of the head and supralabials are irregularly colored, with a mottled pattern of light markings on a dark background and scales heavily powdered with dark minute dots; the lower margin of supralabials is much lighter or cream; in females, the sides of the head are more uniform and heavily powdered with minute black dots; in males, a distinct, more or less wide pale grey or pale yellowishgrey postocular streak extending on upper temporals from the eye to the corner of the mouth in widening progressively before vanishing in general body colour; postocular streak less distinct in females; the postocular streak is edged below with a dark streak of same colour than upper head surface, itself sometimes but not necessarily edged with a short area of paler hue below at the limit of the throat and the edge of the supralabials.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FD74FD472784" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Venter is dark greyishbrown or dark ochrebrown, irregular and mottled with several hues of brown, powdered with numerous minute black dots and small white markings; tips of ventrals with irregular subrectangular blotches of same colour than dorsolateral blotches intermixed with white blotches, making a very irregular, broken ventrolateral stripe. The chin and throat are as upper head surface, with numerous black dots and cream or pale brown irregular markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FC62FD83201C" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">In juveniles, the colour and pattern are basically identical, somewhat more contrasted but not lighter than in adults. We have not examined living specimens. The posterior part of the tail is yellowishgrey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FB9AFC62204B" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">The colour in life has been recorded on a single specimen (Vogel, 2006). Its pattern and coloration do not differ from description given above.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FB28FD1220FB" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C229FB28FDE32092" bold="true" box="[312,560,1160,1186]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. It is strongly marked in the relative length of the tail, in the number of ventrals and in the pattern:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FB79FD1C20C3" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" box="[312,719,1241,1267]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">(1) Difference in the ratio TaL/TL:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FAA0FE872172" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
males:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C1C9852A3870C282FAA0FE06212A" box="[403,469,1280,1306]" degrees="0.166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="0.166">0.166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C1C9852A3870C2C4FAA0FDF5212A" box="[469,550,1280,1306]" degrees="0.189" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-0.189">–0.189</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C12FFAA0FD982129" box="[574,587,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.173,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C1DBFAA0FD062129" box="[714,725,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.007); females:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C1C9852A3870C0C1FAA0FBC2212A" box="[976,1041,1280,1306]" degrees="0.141" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="0.141">0.141</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C1C9852A3870C700FAA0FBB0212A" box="[1041,1123,1280,1306]" degrees="0.149" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-0.149">–0.149</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C76DFAA0FB5A2129" box="[1148,1161,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.143,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C616FAA0FAC12129" box="[1287,1298,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.003)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FAF0FC76215A" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" box="[312,933,1360,1386]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">(2) Difference in the average numbers of subcaudals:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FAD7FB4F21A1" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" box="[312,1180,1399,1425]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
48–49 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C283FAD8FE4C21A1" box="[402,415,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 48.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C111FAD8FDD821A1" box="[512,523,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.7) in males vs. 39–44 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C05CFAD8FC8921A1" box="[845,858,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 42.5, s = 2.0) in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FA3FFB612189" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" box="[312,1202,1439,1465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">(3) Difference in the pattern: the fames are somewhat darker than the males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FA67FE6A21D1" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" box="[312,441,1479,1505]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">in females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229FA4EFD0C226B" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C229FA4EFE1A2238" bold="true" box="[312,457,1518,1544]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hemipenes.</emphasis>
|
||
The everted hemipenes have not been described. In situ, they are short and massive, extending up to 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A46852A3870C195F9B6FD432214" attach="left" box="[644,656,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
SC and forked opposite the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C410A46852A3870C713F9B6FBDD2214" attach="left" box="[1026,1038,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
SC, smooth at is base, spinous from forking point up to the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3870C229F9C8FC4922E2" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C229F9C8FD2322B2" bold="true" box="[312,752,1640,1666]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C016F9C9FB9C22B2" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[775,1103,1641,1666]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C016F9C9FB9C22B2" box="[775,1103,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C219F931FDFE229A" authorityName=": David & Vogel" authorityYear="1996" box="[264,557,1681,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C219F931FDFE229A" box="[264,557,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Trimeresurus borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C046F931FC33229A" box="[855,992,1681,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puniceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C046F931FC33229A" box="[855,992,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C730F931FB00229A" box="[1057,1235,1681,1707]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puniceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C730F931FBFC229A" box="[1057,1071,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C77AF931FB00229A" box="[1131,1235,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the general characters given above to separate these groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852A3871C229F940FE0D25B5" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1905]" lastBlockId="67.[264,1324,284,1025]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C229F940FDA722C9" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[312,628,1760,1785]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C229F940FDA722C9" box="[312,628,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the three other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C79EF940FE542311" authorityName=": David & Vogel" authorityYear="1996" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C79EF940FE542311" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Trimeresurus borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by (1) its erected, divergent and more numerous supraocular scales and (2) the usually lower number of MSR, 19 vs. 21. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C0D0F890FBB12379" authorityName=": David & Vogel" authorityYear="1996" box="[961,1122,1840,1865]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C0D0F890FBB12379" box="[961,1122,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852A3870C765F890FAF82379" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[1140,1323,1840,1865]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852A3870C765F890FAF82379" box="[1140,1323,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs furthermore by (1) a lower ratio TaL/TL in males, and (2) lower number of ventral scales in males and females (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B692B5852B3871C19EFEBCFD3B2506" box="[655,744,284,310]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="19.[264,351,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 7. Comparison of main morphological characters in the Trimeresurus puniceus complex (I)." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
). Additional differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C769FEBCFAF82505" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[1144,1323,284,309]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C769FEBCFAF82505" box="[1144,1323,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C22AFEE4FE4C256D" authorityName="Trutnau" authorityYear="1981" box="[315,415,324,349]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiroti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C22AFEE4FE4C256D" box="[315,415,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. wiroti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C2CBFEE4FD43256D" authorityName="David & Vogel & Vijayakumar & Vidal" authorityYear="2006" box="[474,656,324,349]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andalasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C2CBFEE4FD43256D" box="[474,656,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. andalasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear in the respective accounts of these latter species and in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B692B5852B3871C249FECBFE0925B5" box="[344,474,363,389]" captionStart-0="TABLE 7" captionStart-1="TABLE 8" captionStartId-0="19.[264,351,283,307]" captionStartId-1="20.[264,351,283,307]" captionText-0="TABLE 7. Comparison of main morphological characters in the Trimeresurus puniceus complex (I)." captionText-1="TABLE 8. Comparison of main morphological characters in the Trimeresurus puniceus complex (II)." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tables 7–8</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852B3871C229FE33FDDF267C" blockId="67.[264,1324,284,1025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C229FE33FD53259C" bold="true" box="[312,640,403,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBB8B852B3871C289FE33FE32259D" box="[408,481,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[323,1271,680,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-176@18.[323,1271,680,1500]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map: distribution of the taxa recognized in the Trimeresurus puniceuscomplex. Symbols: dots: Trimeresurus puniceus.—Squares: Trimeresurus cf. puniceus.—Triangles: Trimeresurus borneensis.—Inverted triangles: Trimeresurus wiroti.—Pentagons: Trimeresurus andalasensis.—Stars: Trimeresurus brongersmai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070887/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323E79E852B3871C2E8FE33FD53259C" box="[505,640,403,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is currently known from two islands off the west coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC852B3871C2BCFE1BFDC025E5" box="[429,531,443,469]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C131FE1AFC1825E4" bold="true" box="[544,971,442,468]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Simeuleue Island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC852B3871C018FE1AFC1725E4" box="[777,964,442,468]" country="Indonesia" name="Aceh" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Aceh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from three localities (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF852B3871C253FE42FDB325CC" author="Hoge, A. R. & Romano, S. A. R. W. L." box="[322,608,482,508]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref36663" refString="Hoge, A. R. & Romano, S. A. R. W. L. (1974) Notes on Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge 1969 (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae), Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 38, 147 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Hoge & Romano, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and specimens listed above).—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C0F4FE42FE022614" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Siberut Island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC852B3871C7BEFE42FE1A2614" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sumatera Utara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Cited from this large island without precise locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF852B3871C741FDAAFAF62614" author="Dring, J. C. M. & McCarthy, C. J. & Whitten, A. J." box="[1104,1317,522,548]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref36119" refString="Dring, J. C. M., McCarthy, C. J. & Whitten, A. J. (1990) The terrestrial herpetofauna of the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 6 [1989], 119 - 132." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Dring
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C78CFDAAFB0B2613" box="[1181,1240,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; examined specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852B3871C229FDFAFE7A26DB" blockId="67.[264,1324,284,1025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C229FDFAFDAA2643" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[312,633,602,627]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C229FDFAFDAA2643" box="[312,633,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be searched for in other islands off western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F069EC852B3871C219FD22FEBF26AC" box="[264,364,642,668]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, especially Nias and Batu islands. At the southern tip of the Mentawai Archipelago,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C2BDFD09FD3026F2" box="[428,739,681,707]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puniceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C2BDFD09FD9426F2" box="[428,583,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C16AFD09FD3026F2" box="[635,739,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in Pulau Pagai Utara (North Pagai Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF485852B3871C229FD58FE8D2031" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852B3871C229FD58FC2527BA" blockId="67.[264,1324,284,1025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C229FD58FE4F2722" bold="true" box="[312,412,760,786]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
There is virtually no available data on the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C79EFD59FE4E270A" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C79EFD59FE4E270A" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is probably a forest dweller.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C0DBFC81FADA270A" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[970,1289,801,826]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C0DBFC81FADA270A" box="[970,1289,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ovoviviparous. Specimen RMNH 5181 contains an unfertilized egg and three nearly fully developped embryos, the longest one being about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0AEB852B3871C043FCD0FC6127BA" box="[850,946,880,906]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852B3871C229FC38FE8D2031" blockId="67.[264,1324,284,1025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The first specimen ever recorded of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C01DFC38FB982781" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[780,1099,920,945]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C01DFC38FB982781" box="[780,1099,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems is RMNH 5654A, obtained in
|
||
<date id="FF8A81CE852B3871C115FC1FFD5F27E9" box="[516,652,959,985]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1913-04">April 1913</date>
|
||
, and mentionned, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C08CFC60FBAA27E9" authorityName=": Holtzinger-Tenever" authorityYear="1917" box="[925,1145,960,985]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puniceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C08CFC60FBAA27E9" box="[925,1145,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lachesis puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF852B3871C7ABFC1FFE892031" author="De Rooij, N." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="217 - 238" refId="ref36059" refString="De Rooij, N. (1922), Fauna Simalurensis. Reptilia. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 6 (4), 217 - 238." type="journal article" year="1922">De Rooij (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BF786852B3871C219F959FE582303" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070939/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[264,368,1785,1809]" targetBox="[267,1319,1065,1777]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852B3871C219F959FE582303" blockId="67.[264,1323,1785,1843]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C219F959FE4A2321" bold="true" box="[264,409,1785,1809]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852B3871C2B3F95AFD6D2321" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[418,702,1786,1809]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852B3871C2B3F95AFD6D2321" box="[418,702,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype, RMNH 5654A. General view. Photograph by Roger Bour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BF786852C3876C219FC61FDFD27CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070941/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[264,368,961,985]" targetBox="[267,1319,318,945]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852C3876C219FC61FDFD27CB" blockId="68.[264,1323,961,1019]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852C3876C219FC61FE7227E9" bold="true" box="[264,417,961,985]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852C3876C2A0FC61FD0627E8" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[433,725,961,984]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852C3876C2A0FC61FD0627E8" box="[433,725,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype, RMNH 5654A. Left side of the head. Photograph by Roger Bour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BF786852C3876C219F8A7FE582371" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070943/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[264,368,1799,1823]" targetBox="[267,1319,1073,1752]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852C3876C219F8A7FE582371" blockId="68.[264,1323,1799,1857]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852C3876C219F8A7FE4F232F" bold="true" box="[264,412,1799,1823]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852C3876C2B6F8A7FD15232E" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[423,710,1799,1822]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852C3876C2B6F8A7FD15232E" box="[423,710,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paratype, RMNH 5649. General view. Photograph by Roger Bour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF485852D3877C229FEBBFDC6259D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA70E852D3877C229FEBBFDC6259D" blockId="69.[264,1323,283,429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852D3877C229FEBBFE6C2505" bold="true" box="[312,447,283,309]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DC8D852D3877C2C3FEBCFCDD2505" authorityName="Hoge" authorityYear="1969" box="[466,782,284,309]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852D3877C2C3FEBCFCDD2505" box="[466,782,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Trimeresurus brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been depicted alive to our best knowledge. Photographs of the preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F19AC852D3877C01FFEE4FCA6256E" box="[782,885,324,350]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
may be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF852D3877C74DFEE4FE5F25B5" author="Gumprecht, A. & Tillack, F. & Orlov, N. & Captain, A. & Ryabov, S." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref36463" refString="Gumprecht, A., Tillack, F., Orlov, N., Captain, A. & Ryabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers, Geitje Books, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Gumprecht
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407B1C852D3877C7FAFEE4FAF8256D" box="[1259,1323,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004: 167
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs. I–VI). Ink drawings of the head and body appeared in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DAFF852D3877C771FECBFE58259D" author="Hoge, A. R. & Romano, S. A. R. W. L." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref36663" refString="Hoge, A. R. & Romano, S. A. R. W. L. (1974) Notes on Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge 1969 (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae), Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 38, 147 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Hoge & Romano (1974: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBB8B852D3877C286FE33FDD5259D" box="[407,518,403,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="11.[264,367,922,946]" captionStartId-1="11.[264,367,1777,1801]" captionStartId-2="16.[264,368,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox-0="[380,1204,332,900]" captionTargetBox-1="[372,1201,1099,1753]" captionTargetBox-2="[394,1148,475,1184]" captionTargetId-0="figure-89@11.[375,1283,304,933]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@11.[341,1249,1080,1774]" captionTargetId-2="figure-227@16.[340,1247,463,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Plot of first two principal canonical variables of the Principal Component Analysis on males of the Trimeresurus puniceus complex. The first two components explained 57.9 % of the variance. Six clusters are identified." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Plot of first two principal canonical variables of the Principal Component Analysis on females of the Trimeresurus puniceus complex. The first two components explained 56.9 % of the variance. Six clusters are identified." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. ML tree. Starting tree: stepwise addition, TBR branch swapping with 100 random addition replications, loglikelihood, 1629.05155) Values above branches are ME/MP/ML bootstrap values. All Bayesian posterior probabilities are 100%." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070881" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070883" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070885" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5070881/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5070883/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5070885/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |