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<document id="2612B03644995E8D59035E58B023EDDF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5897c726-be53-4dca-855f-bc3865ca3c37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459820960710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, Harlan K., Hernández-Ávila, Iván &amp; Cutler, Edward B." docDate="2007" docId="039AF26BA34EFFE6FF77FA503FB8B28C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01431p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1431" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apionsoma misakianum Ikeda 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFA38A13A34BFFE3FFE0FFB43F5BB562" masterDocTitle="Sipunculans of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Curaçao" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698221785506" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C743A29ED1991C01762F26AE0707E8EF">Sipunculans of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Curaçao</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C90EEEF19EF7B733620AA2467322CD70">Dean, Harlan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63719AE899B00104BF7DCC24FAD6C6C7">Cutler, Edward B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6A75266F5CC41F83147BFC7E54B0B569">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039AF26BA34EFFE6FF77FA503FB8B28C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AF26BA34EFFE6FF77FA503FB8B28C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AF26BA34EFFE6FF77FA503FB8B28C" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34EFFE6FF77FA503D33B09C" box="[151,616,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34EFFE6FF77FA503D33B09C" blockId="5.[151,616,1508,1534]" box="[151,616,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0C4F411A34EFFE6FF77FA503D33B09C" bold="true" box="[151,616,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34EFFE6FF77FA503D33B09C" ID-CoL="7QZ4Y" authority="Ikeda, 1904" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,616,1508,1534]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Apionsoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="misakianum">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FF77FA503D33B09C" bold="true" box="[151,616,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FF77FA503EE6B09C" bold="true" box="[151,445,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Apionsoma misakianum</emphasis>
(Ikeda, 1904)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34EFFE6FF77F99E3ECCB3E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34EFFE6FF77F99E3D2EB322" blockId="5.[151,629,1577,1601]" box="[151,629,1577,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34EFFE6FF77F99E3D0FB322" ID-CoL="7WCQC" authority="Ikeda, 1904:7" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,596,1577,1601]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="misakianum">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FF77F99E3EE1B323" box="[151,442,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Phascolosoma misakianum</emphasis>
Ikeda, 1904:7
</taxonomicName>
9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34EFFE6FF77F9D83ECCB3E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1644,2030]" box="[151,407,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FF77F9D83ED4B3E4" bold="true" box="[151,399,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Specimens collected</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34EFFE6FF26F9203B6EB3CC" box="[198,1077,1683,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34EFFE6FF26F9203B6EB3CC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1644,2030]" box="[198,1077,1683,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FF26F9203E7FB3CC" bold="true" box="[198,292,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">CUMAN</emphasis>
Á: EBC STA 311:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34EFFE6FDECF9203D0FB3CC" box="[524,596,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="1988-01-05">5/i/88</date>
; Playa Colarada, west of Mochima; (12).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34EFFE6FF26F9083E6FB22C" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34EFFE6FF26F9083E6FB22C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1644,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FF26F9083E1BB3B4" bold="true" box="[198,320,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
Members of this genus possess a relatively elongate introvert and hooks with basal spinelets at the base (one species (
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34EFFE6FE7EF9503C2DB39C" authority="Sluiter, 1902" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1902" box="[414,886,1764,1790]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Apionsoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="trichocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FE7EF9503D8CB39F" box="[414,727,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Apionsoma trichocephalus</emphasis>
Sluiter, 1902
</taxonomicName>
) lacks hooks).
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34EFFE6FBC7F9503B8FB39F" box="[1063,1236,1764,1789]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="misakianum">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FBC7F9503B8FB39F" box="[1063,1236,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">A. misakianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by its continuous muscle layers, thin, semitransparent body wall and long introvert (more than nine times the body length).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34EFFE6FF26F8E83FB8B28C" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34EFFE6FF26F8E83FB8B28C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1644,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FF26F8E83E3CB214" bold="true" box="[198,359,1884,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34EFFE6FE8EF8E83DDCB217" box="[366,647,1884,1909]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Apionsoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="misakianum">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34EFFE6FE8EF8E83DDCB217" box="[366,647,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Apionsoma misakianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most often found in coralline sands and under algal mats in tide pools rather than being associated with hard substrates. It is known from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34EFFE6FB68F8303BB9B2FC" box="[1160,1250,1924,1950]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34EFFE6FAE9F8303A0BB2FC" box="[1289,1360,1924,1950]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in the western Atlantic and Caribbean as well as both sides of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34EFFE6FAABF8183F8DB28C" author="Cutler" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula: their systematics, biology and evolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press." type="book" year="1994">Cutler, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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