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<document id="2BD3CBBCD5DB64421C6D04E7938CF010" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5897c726-be53-4dca-855f-bc3865ca3c37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459820960710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, Harlan K., Hernández-Ávila, Iván &amp; Cutler, Edward B." docDate="2007" docId="039AF26BA34DFFE4FF77FA823FB1B430" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01431p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1431" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) fischeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFA38A13A34BFFE3FFE0FFB43F5BB562" masterDocTitle="Sipunculans of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Curaçao" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698221785506" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A908A30FEBB5358A0FF0EDC3A5F494CD">Sipunculans of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Curaçao</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E982EE782130D7B1F857FB4BD206CF95">Dean, Harlan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A7310578F5AEC5EE268E5146F44367">Hernández-Ávila, Iván</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="036531DA5224A0FB966E6448DC4F9417">Cutler, Edward B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CF9DF3B4B616AA5CFEE6871932A0CA3D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="402E9F391997679252D347A656BAB11B" type="Zenodo-Dep">175810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AF26BA34DFFE4FF77FA823FB1B430" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AF26BA34DFFE4FF77FA823FB1B430" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AF26BA34DFFE4FF77FA823FB1B430" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34DFFE5FF77FA823B53B0F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF77FA823C07B032" blockId="6.[151,860,1334,1360]" box="[151,860,1334,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0C4F411A34DFFE5FF77FA823C07B032" bold="true" box="[151,860,1334,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FA823C07B032" bold="true" box="[151,860,1334,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FF77FA823DDFB032" ID-CoL="7R6YV" box="[151,644,1334,1360]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="fischeri" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FA823E67B032" bold="true" box="[151,316,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FEACFA823D43B032" bold="true" box="[332,536,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FDC9FA823DDFB032" bold="true" box="[553,644,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">fischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ten Broeke, 1925
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF77FA353B53B0F9" blockId="6.[151,1032,1409,1435]" box="[151,1032,1409,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB236453A34DFFE5FF77FA353B53B0F9" box="[151,1032,1409,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FF77FA353EE5B0F8" ID-CoL="7W93F" box="[151,446,1409,1434]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Paraspidosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="fischeri">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FA353EE5B0F8" box="[151,446,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Paraspidosiphon fischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ten Broeke, 1925:9293.
<treatmentCitation id="0A92656CA34DFFE5FCE4FA353CF2B0F9" author="Rice" box="[772,937,1409,1435]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34DFFE5FCE4FA353CDDB0F9" author="Rice" box="[772,902,1409,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rice, M. E. (1975) Survey of the Sipuncula of the coral and beach-rock communities of the Caribbean Sea. In Rice, M. E. &amp; Todorovic, M. (Eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology of Sipuncula and Echiura. Naucno Delo Press, Belgrade. pp. 35 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1975">Rice, 1975</bibRefCitation>
:40
</treatmentCitation>
41, 44.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34DFFE5FF77FA643D59B256" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF77FA643ECCB089" blockId="6.[151,1436,1488,2004]" box="[151,407,1488,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FA643ED4B088" bold="true" box="[151,399,1488,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Specimens collected</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26FA4C3A0BB30B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1488,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26FA4C3E55B370" bold="true" box="[198,270,1528,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CURA</emphasis>
Ç
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FEFEFA483E10B370" bold="true" box="[286,331,1528,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FEFEFA483E1AB373" box="[286,321,1532,1553]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">AO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
EBC STA 301:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FDC5FA4D3DC8B371" box="[549,659,1529,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1987-12-29">29/xii/87</date>
; Carambi Institute in front of laboratory; (2). STA 303:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FACAFA4D3AC3B371" box="[1322,1432,1529,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1987-12-29">29/xii/87</date>
; 12º
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FF27F9903E57B35C" box="[199,268,1569,1598]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="0.06666667">0 4 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FEFBF9903EC9B35C" box="[283,402,1569,1598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-68.88333">68º 53 W</geoCoordinate>
; Caracas Bay, to right of causeway; (1). STA 304:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FBE3F9903B2AB35C" box="[1027,1137,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1987-12-30">30/xii/87</date>
; Caracas Bay, west side, higher wave energy near mouth; (1). STA 309:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FD21F9FB3C53B30B" box="[705,776,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-02">2/i/88</date>
; 12º
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FCA2F9FB3CDEB30B" box="[834,901,1612,1641]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="0.083333336">0 5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FC71F9FB3B58B30B" box="[913,1027,1612,1641]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-68.9">68º54 W</geoCoordinate>
; Jan Thiel Baai Lagoen; (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26F9CD3CA0B386" blockId="6.[151,1436,1488,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26F9CD3E7FB3F1" bold="true" box="[198,292,1657,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CUMAN</emphasis>
Á: EBC
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FE7CF9CD3D5CB3F1" bold="true" box="[412,519,1657,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">STA 310</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FDF6F9CE3D07B3F6" box="[534,604,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-04">4.i/88</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FD89F9CE3D9DB3F6" box="[617,710,1655,1684]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="9.266666">9º16 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FD31F9CE3C1FB3F6" box="[721,836,1655,1684]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-64.4">64º 24 W</geoCoordinate>
; Mochima bay, Playa Blanca; (2).
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FB38F9CD3A1BB3F1" bold="true" box="[1240,1344,1657,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">STA 311</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FAAFF9CE3ACCB3F6" box="[1359,1431,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-05">5/i/88</date>
; Playa Colarada, west of Mochima; (9).
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FD81F9153D90B3D9" bold="true" box="[609,715,1697,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">STA 312</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FD3AF9163C79B3DE" box="[730,802,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-06">6/i/88</date>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FCCDF9163CCDB3DE" box="[813,918,1698,1724]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="10.45">10º27 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FC7DF9163B53B3DE" box="[925,1032,1698,1724]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-68.15">68º09W</geoCoordinate>
; at Galita near Playa Quetepe, east of Cumaná; (4).
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FEB8F97D3E98B381" bold="true" box="[344,451,1737,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">STA 313</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FE32F97E3D40B386" box="[466,539,1738,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-07">7/i/88</date>
: Playa Colarada, west of Mochima; (22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26F9453D59B256" blockId="6.[151,1436,1488,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26F9453D76B269" bold="true" box="[198,557,1777,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">LOS ROQUES ARCHIPELAGO:</emphasis>
EBC STA 317:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FCE1F9463C03B26E" box="[769,856,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-12">12/i/88</date>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FC84F9463CD5B26E" box="[868,910,1778,1804]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
Dos Mosquises Sur, Cayo off Southeast corner in outer
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FEC5F8AE3ECFB251" box="[293,404,1818,1843]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FEC5F8AE3ECFB251" box="[293,404,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reef; (1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34DFFE5FF26F8F53B16B2B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26F8F53B16B2B6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1488,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26F8F53E1BB239" bold="true" box="[198,320,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
As noted above, members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FCA9F8F63B4AB239" box="[841,1041,1858,1883]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Paraspidosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FCA9F8F63B4AB239" box="[841,1041,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a longitudinal muscle layer separated into bands.
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FE7EF8DE3DFBB2E1" box="[414,672,1898,1923]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="fischeri">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FE7EF8DE3DFBB2E1" box="[414,672,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon fischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pale hooks with a triangular base and both unidentate and bidentate compressed hooks on the inrtovert. The morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FBEDF8263A12B2CE" authority="Gerould, 1913" authorityName="Gerould" authorityYear="1913" box="[1037,1353,1938,1964]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FBEDF8263BCDB2C9" box="[1037,1174,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">A. parvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34DFFE5FB7EF8263A12B2CE" author="Gerould" box="[1182,1353,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Gerould, J. H. (1913) The sipunculids of the eastern coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 373 - 437." type="journal article" year="1913">Gerould, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has an anal shield with a diffuse border and nephridea greater than half the trunk length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34CFFE4FF26FF233FB1B430" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34CFFE4FF26FF233FB1B430" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34CFFE4FF26FF233E3CB5D3" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34CFFE4FE90FF2C3C3FB5D3" box="[368,868,152,178]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidospiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="fischeri" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34CFFE4FE90FF2C3D45B5D3" box="[368,542,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Aspidospiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34CFFE4FDD1FF2C3DA2B5D3" box="[561,761,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34CFFE4FCECFF2C3C3FB5D3" box="[780,868,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">fischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in shallow coral rock and has been collected in the Caribbean from
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34CFFE4FDC0FF743D05B5B8" box="[544,606,192,218]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Cuba</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34CFFE4FD69FF743D8FB5B8" box="[649,724,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It has also been recorded from several sites in the eastern Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34CFFE4FEADFF5C3EBEB460" author="Cutler" box="[333,485,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula: their systematics, biology and evolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press." type="book" year="1994">Cutler, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34CFFE4FE1BFF5C3DD3B460" author="Rice" box="[507,648,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Rice, M. E. (1975) Survey of the Sipuncula of the coral and beach-rock communities of the Caribbean Sea. In Rice, M. E. &amp; Todorovic, M. (Eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology of Sipuncula and Echiura. Naucno Delo Press, Belgrade. pp. 35 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1975">Rice (1975)</bibRefCitation>
encountered this species at Margarita Island, Cubagua Island, and Los Totumos in
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34CFFE4FEB4FEA43E96B448" box="[340,461,272,298]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and Piscadera Baai and Spaacsche Water in
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34CFFE4FC33FEA43B6EB448" box="[979,1077,272,298]" name="Curaçao" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
in calcareous rock and
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34CFFE4FAA7FEA43AC0B44B" box="[1351,1435,272,297]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34CFFE4FAA7FEA43AC0B44B" box="[1351,1435,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rubble.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>