treatments-xml/data/03/9A/87/039A87C3D54F394A1CF2FF74FCF944B0.xml
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<document id="B1B8FD160B28F898906FC3BE2D801907" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo &amp; Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D54F394A1CF2FF74FCF944B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myonycteris torquata" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DE60641088CF608660E4DFA2DF453B40">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="135ED216142883FAECA7766FF3677A6D">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69C8F9265177FCF31651DC9A76A8C6ED">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB925645638FA362BA149FE843A230B">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05370A745CF9F2C0CE8D0B7D57328565">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9A2D6A229942EE0F489E3A4B6DCE736">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF7AB20571AC5F0E5AB8F83DE0775AB8">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teachers Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B01C946D8C534E86E5417770E490C04F" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5672D370E4E4E0942623B13857612EA3">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADE75A01F43B88EC498A1DB27C5B289E">
<mods:date id="D6912CC5F293CD60C58E4D8B2AB4003F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C71F8D0CBD4A251658426C7E1D97931D">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DCDEEE3D9CD5F2425D5219F344CF9A19">42</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D54F394A1CF2FF74FCF944B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1CF2FF74FCF944B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D54F394A1CF2FF74FCF944B0" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1CF2FF74FD6F40C8" blockId="15.[251,656,215,274]" box="[251,656,215,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<heading id="D0C481B9D54F394A1CF2FF74FD6F40C8" box="[251,656,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1CF2FF74FD6F40C8" ID-CoL="454ZH" authority="(Dobson 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[251,656,215,242]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1CF2FF74FE1E40CB" bold="true" box="[251,481,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Myonycteris torquata</emphasis>
(Dobson 1878)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1D64FF54FDE1412B" box="[365,542,247,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1D64FF54FDE1412B" blockId="15.[251,656,215,274]" box="[365,542,247,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A50D54F394A1D7FFF54FE4A4128" box="[374,437,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,2005,2023]" captionTargetBox="[133,775,1265,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-605@14.[133,776,1265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 8. — Myonycteris torquata (Dobson,1878).Photo:© Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED54F394A1DCAFF54FDEA4128" box="[451,533,247,273]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311FBD54F394A1C8DFE96FDEF4175" box="[132,528,308,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1C8DFE96FDF34175" ID-CoL="6BVXK" authority="Dobson, 1878: 76" authorityName="Dobson" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1878" box="[132,524,308,332]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1C8DFE96FEB04175" box="[132,335,309,332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Cynonycteris torquata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1D5CFE97FDF34175" box="[341,524,308,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Dobson, 1878: 76</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1C8DFECAFECC41A3" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1C8DFECAFECC41A3" blockId="15.[132,776,360,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">COMMON NAMES. — English: Little Collared Fruit Bat. French: Petit Myonyctère.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1C8DFE14FEC8436F" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D54F394A1C8DFE14FF1941F4" box="[132,230,439,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1D74FE15FDFB41F7" box="[381,516,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="generic">19 Specimens</specimenCount>
(including original data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1C8DFE72FE134254" blockId="15.[132,775,438,621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1C8DFE72FEA241D0" bold="true" box="[132,349,465,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
Mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D54F394A1CC5FE71FECD41D3" box="[204,306,466,490]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
area
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A1D79FE72FE4A4224" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751347" collectingDate="1958-02-07" collectingDateMax="1958-02-16" collectingDateMin="1958-02-07" collectorName="Martins Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="600" latitude="4.383333" location="Mueli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.116667" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="7">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1D79FE72FE1D41D1" box="[368,482,464,488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
;
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;
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,
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;
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<elevation id="001ED1E6D54F394A1C8DFE48FF3D423B" box="[132,194,491,515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="FF8D1015D54F394A1CC2FE48FEA4423A" box="[203,347,491,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1958-02-07" valueMax="1958-02-16" valueMin="1958-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD54F394A1CC2FE48FEA4423A" box="[203,347,491,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1958-02-07" valueMax="1958-02-16" valueMin="1958-02-07">7.II-16.II.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1D6DFE48FDEE423A" box="[356,529,491,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martins Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK 1961.0621 to 0624, SMNS 6628, 6629; 6630
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A1DC1FDA6FF0B426B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751379" collectingDate="1968-12-15" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="136" latitude="4.012778" location="Victoria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.220278" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1DC1FDA6FDC94224" box="[456,566,517,541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC600ED54F394A1E37FDA6FD704224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1CF2FF74FCF944B0:8EEC600ED54F394A1E37FDA6FD704224" box="[574,655,517,541]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.012778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.220278" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Victoria</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A1E9EFDA6FCFB4224" box="[663,772,517,541]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="46" value="4.012778">4°0046”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A1C8DFD83FF124201" box="[132,237,544,568]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="13" value="9.220278">9°1313”E</geoCoordinate>
;
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;
<date id="FF8D1015D54F394A1D4CFD83FE3B4201" box="[325,452,544,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1968-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD54F394A1D4CFD83FE3B4201" box="[325,452,544,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1968-12-15">15.XII.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1DD8FD83FD794201" box="[465,646,544,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0609
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A1D06FD99FE164254" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751365" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="56" latitude="4.1208334" location="Isobi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="8.9925" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1D06FD99FE79426B" box="[271,390,570,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC600ED54F394A1D9BFD99FE38426B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1CF2FF74FCF944B0:8EEC600ED54F394A1D9BFD99FE38426B" box="[402,455,570,594]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1208334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="8.9925" name="Isobi" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Isobi</location>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A1E58FD99FD42426B" box="[593,701,570,594]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="33" value="8.9925">8°5933”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A1EC3FD99FCFC426B" box="[714,771,570,594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="56.0">
<elevation id="001ED1E6D54F394A1EC3FD99FCFC426B" box="[714,771,570,594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
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;
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1C8DFDF6FECB4254" box="[132,308,597,621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; SMNS 6631
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1C8DFD25FEC8436F" blockId="15.[132,775,644,854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D54F394A1C8DFD25FF1C42A2" box="[132,227,646,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">ORIGINAL</collectionCode>
DATA. — During our field surveys, 10 individuals (
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1EC9FD27FCF842A5" box="[704,775,644,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1CB8FD3CFEEE428E" box="[177,273,671,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
) were mistnetted (
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED54F394A1DD9FD3CFDE4428E" box="[464,539,671,695]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Two females and two males were trapped by a fruiting fig tree at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A1EB0FD1AFCF842E8" box="[697,775,697,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
a.s.l, six other individuals were captured either by fruiting trees or in fallow farmlands. All individuals were captured in disturbed habitats at altitudes below
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A1D89FCAAFE344319" box="[384,459,777,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED54F394A1E01FCAAFDB14318" box="[520,590,777,801]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The little collared fruit bat had previously been recorded from Mount
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1C8DFC9DFECC436F" author="Eisentraut" box="[132,307,829,854]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref25111" refString="EISENTRAUT M. 1968. - Beitrag zur Saugetierfauna von Kamerun. Bonner zoologische Beitrage 19: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1968">Eisentraut (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1C8DFCCDFE0043D6" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1C8DFCCDFE0043D6" blockId="15.[132,775,877,1008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species has a wide distribution in Central Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1D69FC2BFD894399" author="Bakwo Fils &amp; Kaleme" box="[352,630,904,928]" firstAuthor="Bakwo Fils" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="22046504" refId="ref23862" refString="BAKWO FILS E. M. &amp; KALEME P. 2016 b. - Myonycteris torquata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 84463104 A 22046504. http: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 1. RLTS. T 84463104 A 22046504. en" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">Bakwo Fils &amp; Kaleme 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1C8DFC00FED34383" author="Bergmans" box="[132,300,930,955]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="11 - 90" refId="ref24153" refString="BERGMANS W. 1997. - Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 5. The genera Lissonycteris Andersen, 1912, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; General remarks and conclusions; Annex: Key to all species. Beaufortia 47: 11 - 90. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 504952" type="journal article" year="1997">Bergmans (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is distributed in the low and medium altitude rainforest and the rain forest-savannah boundary where they roost singly or in small groups in trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1C8DFBA4FCF944B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1C8DFBA4FCF944B0" blockId="15.[132,775,1031,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
REMARK. — Recent molecular analyses showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1E9EFBA4FF2B4400" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1E9EFBA4FF2B4400" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Myonycteris torquata</emphasis>
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from the Upper
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Forest of West Africa are separate from those of the
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Basin Forest. As such West Africa specimens formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1D40FBF4FDFA4457" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[329,517,1111,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1D40FBF4FDFA4457" box="[329,517,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Myonycteris torquata</emphasis>
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are now placed in a distinct species,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1CDBFBD2FDAC44B0" authority="K. Andersen, 1908" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1908" box="[210,595,1136,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptodon">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1CDBFBD2FE6A44B1" box="[210,405,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Myonycteris leptodon</emphasis>
K. Andersen, 1908
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1E68FBD3FD0644B0" author="Nesi" box="[609,761,1136,1161]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nesi" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="126 - 137" refId="ref28630" refString="NESI N., KADJO B., POURRUT X., LEROY E., PONGOMBO SHONGO C., CRUAUD C. &amp; HASSANIN A. 2013. - Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the tribe Myonycterini (Mammalia, Pteropodidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (1): 126 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.09.028" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nesi
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1E9BFBD2FD3E44B1" box="[658,705,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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