198 lines
23 KiB
XML
198 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E994DD2D7EA995AF05C2E239B18004E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="9433" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45c0ee45-1e94-4880-baf2-408ea8e51b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306230" ID-ZooBank="1FD6877B-BCE2-4AAA-AEAE-04E5488463CC" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607098682641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Vieira, Leandro M., Dutta, Arpita & Nanajkar, Mandar" docDate="2020" docId="039A87B9FFB5757FFF28107EFB24FE88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracineta saifulae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="FFA3FFC1FFB1757AFFBF1521FFACFFED" masterDocTitle="Report of ciliate-bryozoan-crustacean hyperepibiosis on crab (Decapoda Brachyura) from west coast of India, Arabian Sea" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698847115122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1F55127E033C832C28BA012CD8D03863">Report of ciliate-bryozoan-crustacean hyperepibiosis on crab (Decapoda Brachyura) from west coast of India, Arabian Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EEBC4113D0D5DC97110650C43095D79">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82D3A19249FCD70E19872D8290576E35">Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE9E1E9D2FDA3BEB6D2E767C48FB3B0">Dovgal, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FECE58D4B304EFDA6C83EEC52528564">A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF07702F5F30182523F6D273A4EDB83">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A10EA64D2011357E0BF8BD22BA67803">Departmento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego 1235, Cidade Universitaria, 50670 - 901 Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3E74127C81053AABD89F9F3F56B696A">Dutta, Arpita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E047E89A0BA77E34C29C069D8CF5CF72">CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C80DEFBE9F116A1D96D04B44B004B8E">Nanajkar, Mandar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C62AA802BEA107B7E91691CBFEA5EFCC">CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="77CF2A6E68163F3EA833BBDEFFBE711B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A2D57405BB2194585BA1F5EE50B64066">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1F2BFD9643137D31150B974854CB8C7">2020-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1D306208E314FC1C6570C15217B1B98">4890</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4B748F2A7BD433E2CBAD9591305F7347" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87B9FFB5757FFF28107EFB24FE88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170676607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87B9FFB5757FFF28107EFB24FE88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87B9FFB5757FFF28107EFB24FE88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C3296524FFB5757EFF28107EFD03FA95" box="[151,687,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB5757EFF28107EFD03FA95" blockId="4.[151,687,1374,1437]" box="[151,687,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0C481C3FFB5757EFF28107EFD03FA95" bold="true" box="[151,687,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFF28107EFD03FA95" authority="(Mereschkowsky, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Mereschkowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,687,1374,1401]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saifulae">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFF28107EFD03FA95" bold="true" box="[151,687,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFF28107EFE2FFA94" bold="true" box="[151,387,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Paracineta saifulae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFE2D107FFD0AFA95" author="Mereschkowsky, C." box="[402,678,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="203 - 385" refId="ref8711" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1877) Studies on the Protozoa of Northern Russia. Travaux de la Societe des naturalistes de St. - Petersbourg, 8 (3), 203 - 385. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1877">Mereschkowsky, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3296524FFB5757EFF2810A2FBAEF90C" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB5757EFF2810A2FE30FA70" blockId="4.[151,687,1374,1437]" box="[151,412,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A2AFFB5757EFF1F10A2FEBDFA70" box="[160,273,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,387,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Scar and septate condition in stalk of Triticella pedicellata old zooids; B. Origin of stalk of Triticella pedicellata; C. Epibiont Paracineta saifulae on stalk of Triticella pedicellata; D. Ciliate epibiont on Bryozoan zooidal dilatation—1. Paracineta saifulae; 2. Cothurnia ceramicola; E. Many ciliate Cothurnia ceramicola on stalk of Triticella pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3C, 3</figureCitation>
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D-1, 4 A, B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB5757EFF2810EBFB1DF998" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFF2810EBFECDFA09" bold="true" box="[151,353,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Brief description</emphasis>
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: Marine, loricate suctorian with elongate, some asymmetric body, only the bottom half of which cover by stylotheca. The conical stylotheca grades into thin, long pseudostyle, which is 3–4 times the lorica length. The conical part of the stylotheca often have thickened walls, the peculiar bed for body forms as a result. Stylotheca surface crenulated with three to many transverse striations. Capitate tentacles sometimes retractile, evenly distributed at the anterior surface of body. Macronucleus spherical. There is one contractile vacuole.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB5757EFF78135EFBAEF90C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFF78135EFCB0F975" bold="true" box="[199,796,1662,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Measurements (in μm, based on three individuals):</emphasis>
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Stylotheca length 20–56 (65 after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFB29135EFA23F974" author="Mereschkowsky, C." box="[1174,1423,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="203 - 385" refId="ref8711" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1877) Studies on the Protozoa of Northern Russia. Travaux de la Societe des naturalistes de St. - Petersbourg, 8 (3), 203 - 385. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1877">Mereschkowsky 1877</bibRefCitation>
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); stylotheca width 24–37 (up to 27 after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFDE61382FCF9F950" author="Mereschkowsky, C." box="[601,853,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="203 - 385" refId="ref8711" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1877) Studies on the Protozoa of Northern Russia. Travaux de la Societe des naturalistes de St. - Petersbourg, 8 (3), 203 - 385. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1877">Mereschkowsky 1877</bibRefCitation>
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); pseudostyle length 59–269; pseudostyle diameter 3–5; body length 33–61; body width 23–26; macronucleus dimensions 11×16.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296524FFB5757FFF7813CAFB24FE88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB5757EFF7813CAFAACF854" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFF7813CAFE91F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This species was described under name
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFD4413CAFC03F8E8" authorityName="Mereschkowsky" authorityYear="1877" box="[763,943,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saifulae">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFD4413CAFC03F8E8" box="[763,943,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Acineta saifulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFC6813CAFB72F8E8" author="Mereschkowsky, C." box="[983,1246,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="203 - 385" refId="ref8711" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1877) Studies on the Protozoa of Northern Russia. Travaux de la Societe des naturalistes de St. - Petersbourg, 8 (3), 203 - 385. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1877">Mereschkowsky (1877)</bibRefCitation>
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from Onega Bay of the White Sea near the Rem (
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<collectingCountry id="F324763FFFB5757EFDB7122EFDFAF8C7" box="[520,598,1807,1834]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Russia</collectingCountry>
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) on the hydroid
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFCA9122EFAE1F8C4" authority="(Mereschkowsky, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Mereschkowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[790,1357,1807,1833]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grigoriewi">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFCA9122EFB9DF8C5" box="[790,1073,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Opercularella grigoriewi</emphasis>
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(Mereschkowsky, 1878)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFAE6122EFF4EF8A0" author="Curds, C. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="71 - 106" refId="ref6046" refString="Curds, C. R. (1987) A revision of Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminofora). 5. The Paracineta and Corynophrya problem. Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History). Zoology series, 52, 71 - 106." type="journal article" year="1987">Curds (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFE3B1212FE57F8A0" authorityName="Mereschkowsky" authorityYear="1877" box="[388,507,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saifulae">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFE3B1212FE57F8A0" box="[388,507,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">A. saifulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFD861212FC3CF8A0" authority="Fraipont 1878" authorityName="Fraipont" authorityYear="1878" box="[569,912,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFD861212FD46F8A1" box="[569,746,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Acineta crenata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFD4F1212FC3CF8A0" author="Fraipont, J." box="[752,912,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="247 - 297" refId="ref7227" refString="Fraipont, J. (1878) Recherches sur les Acinetiens de la cote d'Ostende. Bulletin de l'Academie (r.) des sciences des lettres et des beaux arte de Belgique, 45, 247 - 297." type="journal article" year="1878">Fraipont 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species independently described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFA821212FF4EF89C" author="Fraipont, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="247 - 297" refId="ref7227" refString="Fraipont, J. (1878) Recherches sur les Acinetiens de la cote d'Ostende. Bulletin de l'Academie (r.) des sciences des lettres et des beaux arte de Belgique, 45, 247 - 297." type="journal article" year="1878">Fraipont (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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on the hydroid
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFE271276FCC0F89C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[408,876,1878,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riavolubilis">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFE271276FD08F89C" box="[408,676,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Campanula riavolubilis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Belgian coast of the Northern Sea near Ostend. On the basis that the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFDBC125AFD15F878" authorityName="Mereschkowsky" authorityYear="1877" box="[515,697,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saifulae">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFDBC125AFD15F878" box="[515,697,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Acineta saifulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was published earlier (in 1877) than the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFB7A125AFADBF879" authorityName="Fraipont" authorityYear="1878" box="[1221,1399,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFB7A125AFADBF879" box="[1221,1399,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Acineta crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in 1878),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFF5812BEFE27F854" author="Dovgal, I. V." box="[231,395,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="194 - 270" refId="ref6452" refString="Dovgal, I. V. (2002) Evolution, phylogeny and classification of Suctorea (Ciliophora). Protistology, 24, 194 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">Dovgal (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFDD912BEFCEEF854" baseAuthorityName="Mereschkowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[614,834,1951,1977]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saifulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFDD912BEFCEEF854" box="[614,834,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Paracineta saifulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be considered as senior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB5757FFF7812E2FE1FFF38" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
The species was also early mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB5757EFD2512E2FC9EF830" author="Collin, B." box="[666,818,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 457" refId="ref5823" refString="Collin, B. (1912) Etudes monographiques sur les Acinetiens. 2. Morphologie, physiologie, systematique. Archives De Zoologie Experimentale Et Generale, 51, 1 - 457." type="journal article" year="1912">Collin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB5757EFC7A12E2FB31F831" box="[965,1181,1987,2012]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB5757EFC7A12E2FB31F831" box="[965,1181,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Paracineta crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported from French coast of the Mediterranean Sea near Sète on hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB4757FFD6315B6FBD7FF5C" authority="(Fleming, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[732,1147,151,177]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Lucicutiidae" genus="Leuckartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoctona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB4757FFD6315B6FC6CFF5D" box="[732,960,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Leuckartia raoctona</emphasis>
|
||
(Fleming, 1823)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and polychaete
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB4757FFA9215B6FE02FF38" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Aphrodite" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB4757FFA9215B6FF5BFF38" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Aphrodite aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1761
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB4757FFF7815FEFCBDFEF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB4757FFF7815FEFE08FF14" baseAuthorityName="Mereschkowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[199,420,223,249]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saifulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB4757FFF7815FEFE08FF14" box="[199,420,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Paracineta saifulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reported in the Black Sea near Bulgarian coast and in Russian coast near Gelendzhik on artificial substrates (glass slides) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B5EFFB4757FFDD21422FCA9FEF0" author="Dovgal, I. V." box="[621,773,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refId="ref6480" refString="Dovgal, I. V. (2013) Fauna of Ukraine. Vol. 36. Ciliates-Ciliophora. Issue 1. Class Suctorea. Naukova dumka, Kiev, 267 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dovgal 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36AFFFB4757FFF781406FB24FE88" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
The ciliate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB4757FFEFC1406FDB2FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Mereschkowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[323,542,295,321]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saifulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB4757FFEFC1406FDB2FEAC" box="[323,542,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Paracineta saifulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was attached on stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A2AFFB4757FFCA31406FCDCFEAC" box="[796,880,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,387,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Scar and septate condition in stalk of Triticella pedicellata old zooids; B. Origin of stalk of Triticella pedicellata; C. Epibiont Paracineta saifulae on stalk of Triticella pedicellata; D. Ciliate epibiont on Bryozoan zooidal dilatation—1. Paracineta saifulae; 2. Cothurnia ceramicola; E. Many ciliate Cothurnia ceramicola on stalk of Triticella pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306236/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well on zooidal dilatations (3D-1) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EABDFFB4757FFA891406FEB7FE88" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D2CFFB4757FFA891406FEBBFE88" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1857" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Triticellidae" genus="Triticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pedicellata">Triticella pedicellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of this species from the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |