plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/039887DFC61FFF99FF389542BDBBFA04.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

239 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

<document id="1D3520C821D6F50FFD5D7871802CDDEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="121555" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab085" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78048bf6-e413-494f-b579-0bc7e59ac73b" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992959" ID-ZooBank="A4CC7782-97F4-4246-B070-1C4FF62B1950" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660323293840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Bae, Jongmin, Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Kang, Minjoon, Jung, Sunghoon, Melika, George, Pénzes, Zsolt &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2022" docId="039887DFC61FFF99FF389542BDBBFA04" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab085.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhoophilini Lobato-Vila &amp; Bae &amp; Roca-Cusachs &amp; Kang &amp; Jung &amp; Melika &amp; Pénzes &amp; Pujade-Villar 2022, TRIB. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1350" masterDocId="FFA1FFA7C613FF95FFF1937CBE7DFFE2" masterDocTitle="Global phylogeny of the inquilinous gall wasp tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae): first insights and establishment of a new cynipid tribe" masterLastPageNumber="1354" masterPageNumber="1338" pageNumber="1350" updateTime="1699366381939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CC2DDFEF2876FCD057634CF85F4E95F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="94B700973C607C69EC5C1E0D72805A23">
<mods:title id="05FD269A933F1D40AB6C3666445E50FD">Global phylogeny of the inquilinous gall wasp tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae): first insights and establishment of a new cynipid tribe</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1443D84437FCEBCE0EC9F393527D1C03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AE82AD4FBADCEFBDE263F971EEDF9FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="41A1129F59812B47A7284A7789BB2C9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF29D0E9A6C2CA81285545910AA55A84">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9F162CE383ACBD355129F9D7776C699" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B58725CB3E91336E0B96659C5FB8FC02">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1BC1FD7FB74AC2E0FF8FA39AAB6FE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DED27A13999630DC61B04A4410EF22FE">Bae, Jongmin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B020C67261DB9E0E8B3F02473E827CB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F50799EE404BA0B61DC60E7CE837206B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D625DE358B8D10D524C8DB8AE112A50A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8315FECACA098B03006C63D04ABAEE36">Roca-Cusachs, Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6337BF15BFFF06ACBED912324F06B589" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA4617E26A243A27BFA6E8A86D7A4C08">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7BEF436A89AD924266726044BA1BCD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="464F069846521D0C63C6DBA5236AD140">Kang, Minjoon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6E43913B928923BE6CB81215F0B7633" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71006BA96F54D84FDA2D990BAE12A916">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8724DF8BEF8DEDEABD5E75FE39562D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="969D223394E22B56FEF38F4639B7EE02">Jung, Sunghoon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FBDF20D3CFD1DFDA9345AB312AFAB493" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8BD40588CDD98E5C9E74977FEDFFD948">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD77075311A25E470EA8352CC4B5DF78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56601EDE0DB4AE772FBADF45BC233BC1">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EAD076513FB285F369BAB152E46E711" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9946D7D420422C8748D9D04B53A0F4D5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B28F6AF6B4469BD0B06DC38E768DBC5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5BF0EBF44A344250E1CA33CE66B5CA8">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7F601C1BC5C4A281872A134F9D204165" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F1C029D8C0883F7C1D278A9EA5AAD67F">
<mods:roleTerm id="764E867EF654A6C3990960F6B6A3C7B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B528863804B9DD1FB4F2A2CA1FF50052">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E25AFB25A8F544057A3BCC6B1F2B1E61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2E93DFA73BDD0CC91BB01402EA14349D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F55D390BF13B8EAEE1FD6D843A384B2">
<mods:title id="30D28E435C84A819839213893B485357">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6A0ED12689955FE657E09836CB2E16C0">
<mods:date id="59FEB6F9177C0C41EF74B0E0660F0728">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4A9A75F75AAFB33BC36CAF6C2997888D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="553FCBCE3B63B9A4D86E9C0B567AFBD1">2022-02-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69C653D3717CA17E67DBB9FFE3C144E9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4828F904667F5E6C954251F17EF5BAC2">195</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E2A88EB738523780C42E60600F184506" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9CC05C0F1FDDF117C4B95BD1DCA522EC">1338</mods:start>
<mods:end id="615E0F8B0EE6E4B3B77E43C7D50835BF">1354</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="992A2158B0AFBFEE3BD98EBFFC3AB0C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9FE12430192DDF0235855A9C037CBF97" type="CLB-Dataset">121555</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75F5E5E356F19A7D3908784828550B6C" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab085</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="120C89F0CC026B1D788E8883F35B0667" type="GBIF-Dataset">78048bf6-e413-494f-b579-0bc7e59ac73b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E40BF9B7AA5479F3DD0B65192A618C39" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1BD1F2F30910E36D1D07EF14E0CB5C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">6992959</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="334D60284C674D7D2AF2AEC246FEB536" type="ZooBank">A4CC7782-97F4-4246-B070-1C4FF62B1950</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039887DFC61FFF99FF389542BDBBFA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199088022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DFC61FFF99FF389542BDBBFA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887DFC61FFF99FF389542BDBBFA04" lastPageNumber="1350" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<subSubSection id="C32B6542C61FFF99FF389542BC64F997" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FF389542BC64F997" blockId="12.[201,741,1598,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<heading id="D0C681A5C61FFF99FF389542BC64F997" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FF389542BC98F9B4" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Bae &amp; Roca-Cusachs &amp; Kang &amp; Jung &amp; Melika &amp; Pénzes &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2022" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Bae &amp; Roca-Cusachs &amp; Kang &amp; Jung &amp; Melika &amp; Pénzes &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[201,741,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Rhoophilini">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FF389542BF11F9B6" bold="true" box="[201,364,1598,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">RHOOPHILINI</emphasis>
LOBATO- VILA &amp; PUJADE- VILLAR
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FE6A951CBC64F997" bold="true" box="[411,537,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A0C61FFF99FE6A951CBC64F997" box="[411,537,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" rank="tribe">TRIB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6542C61FFF99FE5D9507BDBBFA04" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FE5D9507BC7CF976" blockId="12.[201,741,1598,1684]" box="[428,513,1659,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FE449507BF84F976" box="[437,505,1659,1684]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FF5295B9BD76F91A" blockId="12.[163,779,1732,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FF5295B9BF92F938" box="[163,495,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
<uuid id="FF970C1CC61FFF99FF00959EBD76F91A" box="[241,779,1762,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
707D3FF3-D8B7-49CC-9B1B-D59
<collectingCountry id="F3267659C61FFF99FD82959EBCBFF91A" box="[627,706,1762,1784]" name="Chad" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">CEAD</collectingCountry>
2F632
</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FF52945EBFCCF8B4" blockId="12.[163,779,1825,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FF52945EBF55F8D5" box="[163,296,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<typeStatus id="548A886BC61FFF99FF52945EBEA4F8D5" box="[163,217,1826,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FEC1945DBC1BF8D4" authority="Mayr, 1881: 22" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1881" box="[304,614,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FEC1945DBFCEF8D4" box="[304,435,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Rhoophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FE4A945EBC1BF8D4" author="Mayr G" box="[443,614,1825,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref13280" refString="Mayr G. 1881. Die genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresberichte der Rossauer Communal Oberrealschule Im I. Bezirke 20: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">Mayr, 1881: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, male. By present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FCA293B9BBEEFE96" blockId="12.[827,1444,197,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FC3F93B9BAADFF38" authority="Mayr, 1881" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[974,1232,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FC3F93B9BA30FF38" box="[974,1101,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Rhoophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FBA593BABAADFF38" author="Mayr G" box="[1108,1232,197,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref13280" refString="Mayr G. 1881. Die genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresberichte der Rossauer Communal Oberrealschule Im I. Bezirke 20: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">Mayr, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FCA99398BDBBFF18" box="[856,966,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synergini">Synergini</taxonomicName>
, is here raised to a separate tribe. The sole species within this genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FBAC927EBBE1FEFA" authority="Mayr, 1881" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[1117,1436,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FBAC927EBB66FEF5" box="[1117,1307,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Rhoophilus loewi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FAD3927FBBE1FEFA" author="Mayr G" box="[1314,1436,259,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref13280" refString="Mayr G. 1881. Die genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresberichte der Rossauer Communal Oberrealschule Im I. Bezirke 20: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">Mayr, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a sister-taxon to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FB96925DBAAEFED5" box="[1127,1235,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synergini">Synergini</taxonomicName>
with a moderate to strong support from a molecular basis. The species was re-described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FB629223BBF6FE96" author="Van Noort S &amp; Stone GN &amp; Whitehead VB &amp; Nieves-Aldrey JL" box="[1171,1419,350,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" refId="ref14757" refString="Van Noort S, Stone GN, Whitehead VB, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2007. Biology of Rhoophilus loewi (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea:" type="book" year="2007">
Van Noort
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FAFA9223BB3CFE91" box="[1291,1345,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FCCA92E2BA11FBD5" blockId="12.[827,1444,413,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FCCA92E2BDC2FE51" box="[827,959,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Head in frontal view rounded, with striae radiating from clypeus; ventral margin of clypeus straight; anterior tentorial pits visible and surmounted by some arched bowed carinae (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FAB09285BBE9FDEC" box="[1345,1428,505,527]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); frons and vertex alutaceous to finely coriaceous, with sparse punctures, more strongly marked between ocelli; median and lateral frontal carinae absent (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FCB29108BDC9FD6B" box="[835,948,628,650]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
). Female antennae 13-segmented (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FAB99108BBE7FD6B" box="[1352,1434,628,650]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) (14-segmented in males). Pronotum broad medially; pronotal plate indistinct; lateral pronotal carina absent (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FC6791ACBA7AFD07" box="[918,1031,720,742]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron, including speculum, completely transversely striate (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FB5F9192BA82FCE6" box="[1198,1279,750,772]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claws simple, only with a blunt basal lobe (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FAD99072BDCCFCA3" author="Van Noort S &amp; Stone GN &amp; Whitehead VB &amp; Nieves-Aldrey JL" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" refId="ref14757" refString="Van Noort S, Stone GN, Whitehead VB, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2007. Biology of Rhoophilus loewi (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea:" type="book" year="2007">
Van Noort
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FCCA9050BD0DFCA3" box="[827,880,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4a). Forewings hyaline; radial cell closed along the wing margin (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FB969036BAC2FC82" box="[1127,1215,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). First metasomal tergite small and smooth, forming a dorsal crescentshaped projecting scale (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FB9190F4BACBFC7F" box="[1120,1206,904,926]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FAD890F4BDCBFC5E" author="Van Noort S &amp; Stone GN &amp; Whitehead VB &amp; Nieves-Aldrey JL" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" refId="ref14757" refString="Van Noort S, Stone GN, Whitehead VB, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2007. Biology of Rhoophilus loewi (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea:" type="book" year="2007">
Van Noort
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FCCA90DBBD0EFC59" box="[827,883,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4b); T2 and T3 fused in both sexes, but the resulting sclerite does not cover the subsequent metasomal tergites (4
<superScript id="7C449B81C61FFF99FBC3909FBA3DFC0D" attach="left" box="[1074,1088,995,1007]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">th</superScript>
to 7
<superScript id="7C449B81C61FFF99FB83909FBAFDFC0D" attach="none" box="[1138,1152,995,1007]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">th</superScript>
), which are visible and of similar length (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4CC61FFF99FC1A977EBA46FBFA" box="[1003,1083,1026,1048]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[145,1425,468,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6992967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FB57977FBBE0FBFA" author="Van Noort S &amp; Stone GN &amp; Whitehead VB &amp; Nieves-Aldrey JL" box="[1190,1437,1026,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" refId="ref14757" refString="Van Noort S, Stone GN, Whitehead VB, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2007. Biology of Rhoophilus loewi (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea:" type="book" year="2007">
Van Noort
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FAD3977FBB24FBF5" box="[1314,1369,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4b) and micropunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FCCA971CBDBBFACF" blockId="12.[827,1443,1120,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FCCA971CBDE1FB97" box="[827,924,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Biology:</emphasis>
Inquiline on galls of different species of the moth genus
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FC069703BB7DFB76" authority="Meyrick, 1928" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1928" box="[1015,1280,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidosidae" genus="Scyrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FC069703BA29FB76" box="[1015,1108,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Scyrotis</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1928
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FAFE9702BBE2FB76" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1295,1439,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FCCA97E1BDA1FB51" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" box="[827,988,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidosidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FBD797E1BAF1FB50" box="[1062,1164,1181,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FBD797E1BAF1FB50" box="[1062,1164,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Searsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FADD97E1BB12FB50" box="[1324,1391,1181,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FADD97E1BB12FB50" box="[1324,1391,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Rhus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FCCA97C0BD8BFB30" box="[827,1014,1212,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
). The larval cells expand into the hollow interior of the host gall resulting in death of the gall inducing moth larva (lethal inquiline) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FADC9786BDCBFACF" author="Van Noort S &amp; Stone GN &amp; Whitehead VB &amp; Nieves-Aldrey JL" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" refId="ref14757" refString="Van Noort S, Stone GN, Whitehead VB, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2007. Biology of Rhoophilus loewi (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea:" type="book" year="2007">
Van Noort
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FCCA9664BD0EFACF" box="[827,883,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36C9C61FFF99FCCA962BBDBBFA04" blockId="12.[827,1444,1366,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FCCA962BBA06FA89" box="[827,1147,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
This tribe includes one genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FC7C9609BA6FFA68" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[909,1042,1397,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FC7C9609BA6FFA68" box="[909,1042,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Rhoophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D4AC61FFF99FAD2960ABBFDFA68" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[1315,1408,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FAD2960ABBFDFA68" box="[1315,1408,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">R. loewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3267659C61FFF99FC2696E8BA15FA48" box="[983,1128,1428,1450]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, currently known only from the Western and
<collectingRegion id="49F5F82BC61FFF99FC0F96CEBAD7FA2A" box="[1022,1194,1458,1480]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B38C61FFF99FADC96CFBDCBFA04" author="Van Noort S &amp; Stone GN &amp; Whitehead VB &amp; Nieves-Aldrey JL" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350" refId="ref14757" refString="Van Noort S, Stone GN, Whitehead VB, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2007. Biology of Rhoophilus loewi (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea:" type="book" year="2007">
Van Noort
<emphasis id="B945EADBC61FFF99FCCA96AEBD0EFA04" box="[827,883,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1350">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink