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<mods:title id="B78970ECFACC7B85B5DE4A5C46BDD0E5">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFEFFFEFF22FB8AFBF10595" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF22FB8AFEFB0550" blockId="28.[151,367,1120,1146]" box="[151,367,1120,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<heading id="D0C681DAFFFEFFFEFF22FB8AFEFB0550" bold="true" box="[151,367,1120,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFF22FB8AFEFB0550" bold="true" box="[151,367,1120,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFEFFFEFF43FB8AFEFB0550" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1851" box="[246,367,1120,1146]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Triakidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF22FB4CFBF10595" blockId="28.[151,1436,1190,1503]" box="[151,1125,1190,1215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFFEFFFEFF22FB4CFBF10595" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580366" box="[151,1125,1190,1215]" location="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFEFFFEFF22FB4CFE610595" authority="(Mitchill, 1815)" authorityName="Mitchill" authorityYear="1815" baseAuthorityName="Mitchill" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,501,1190,1215]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFF22FB4CFEAA0594" box="[151,318,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Mustelus canis</emphasis>
(Mitchill, 1815)
</taxonomicName>
—No common name in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFCB2FB4CFCFC0595" box="[775,872,1190,1215]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
; Dusky smooth-hound
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFEFFFEFF72FB20FEDC042D" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF72FB20FEDC042D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1190,1503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFF72FB20FEC805C9" box="[199,348,1226,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 61 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFE2BFB20FD4E05C9" box="[414,730,1226,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 97 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFCA8FB20FC0905C9" box="[797,925,1226,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 138 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFC5BFB20FB5005C9" box="[1006,1220,1226,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFFEFFFEFB3FFB20FB5005C9" box="[1162,1220,1226,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 106 and 107 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFF22FB05FEB5042D" box="[151,289,1262,1287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFEFFFEFF72FAF8FCFE0401" box="[199,874,1298,1323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF72FAF8FCFE0401" blockId="28.[151,1436,1190,1503]" box="[199,874,1298,1323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFF72FAF8FD8B0401" bold="true" box="[199,543,1298,1323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
recorded only from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFCB0FAF8FCF20401" box="[773,870,1298,1323]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFEFFFEFF72FADCFD200761" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF72FADCFB5104F5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1190,1503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFF72FADCFEAF0465" bold="true" box="[199,315,1334,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Remarks.</emphasis>
Fowlers (1936) reference to
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFD38FADCFD7E0465" box="[653,746,1334,1359]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFCCDFADDFBD00465" box="[888,1092,1335,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe (1838: 194)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFBC9FADCFAF00465" box="[1148,1380,1334,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther (1870: 385)</bibRefCitation>
who recorded
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFEB0FAB0FE2B0459" box="[261,447,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFEFFFEFEB0FAB0FE2F0459" box="[261,443,1370,1395]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">Mustelus laevis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
now considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFEFFFEFCD4FAB6FB2B0459" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[865,1215,1370,1395]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFCD4FAB6FC7A0459" box="[865,1006,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">M. mustelus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFB66FAB1FA030459" box="[1235,1431,1371,1395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFF22FA94FE3604BD" box="[151,418,1406,1431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref22295" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. &amp; Van der Laan, R. (Eds). Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book">
Eschmeyer
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFEABFA95FEC704BD" box="[286,339,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). No specimens or other material from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFCC0FA94FC4604BD" box="[885,978,1406,1431]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
were found in natural history museum collections. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFE77FA49FD360491" box="[450,674,1442,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref21916" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustraded catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book">Compagno (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFEFFFEFD07FA4EFC820491" baseAuthorityName="Mitchill" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[690,790,1444,1467]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFD07FA4EFC820491" box="[690,790,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">M. canis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the western Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFF22FA2CFF7B04F5" box="[151,239,1478,1503]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFEFFFEFF22FA2CFF7B04F5" box="[151,239,1478,1503]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, therefore this species should be excluded from the list of Chondrichthyans of
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFBD5FA2CFB5504F5" box="[1120,1217,1478,1503]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF22F9E4FB44070D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1550,1827]" box="[151,1232,1550,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFFEFFFEFF22F9E4FB44070D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580364" box="[151,1232,1550,1575]" location="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFEFFFEFF22F9E4FD9B070D" authority="Risso, 1827" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,527,1550,1575]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFF22F9E4FE12070D" box="[151,390,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Mustelus punctulatus</emphasis>
Risso, 1827
</taxonomicName>
—No common name in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFCAAF9E4FC14070D" box="[799,896,1550,1575]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
; Black-spotted smooth-hound
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF72F9D9FD200761" blockId="28.[151,1436,1550,1827]" box="[199,692,1586,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFF72F9D9FE070761" box="[199,403,1586,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref21143" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 b) Triakidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 117 - 121." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984b</bibRefCitation>
: 121 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFE6EF9D8FD080761" box="[475,668,1586,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFD94F9DEFDC60761" box="[545,594,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFEFFFEFF72F9BCFCFE0745" box="[199,874,1622,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF72F9BCFCFE0745" blockId="28.[151,1436,1550,1827]" box="[199,874,1622,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFF72F9BCFD8B0745" bold="true" box="[199,543,1622,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
recorded only from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFCB0F9BCFCF20745" box="[773,870,1622,1647]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFEFFFEFF72F990FD610609" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFEFFFEFF72F990FD610609" blockId="28.[151,1436,1550,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFF72F990FEAF07B9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1658,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Remarks.</emphasis>
The origin of this record seems to be the map given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFC60F991FB2207B9" box="[981,1206,1658,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref21143" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 b) Triakidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 117 - 121." type="book chapter">Branstetter (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFB71F990FA0807B9" box="[1220,1436,1658,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFEFFFEFAB9F996FAD407B9" box="[1292,1344,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
considered this a very doubtful record from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFD38F974FD7A079D" box="[653,750,1694,1719]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
. In the eastern Atlantic, this Mediterranean species seems to occur only in continental coasts, from
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFEFFFEFDFCF928FD3A07F1" box="[585,686,1730,1755]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFEFFFEFD4BF929FC3807F1" box="[766,940,1730,1755]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFEFFFEFC09F929FB1F07F1" box="[956,1163,1730,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref21916" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustraded catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book">Compagno 1984b</bibRefCitation>
). Since no specimens or other material from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFECDF90CFE4107D5" box="[376,469,1766,1791]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
were found in natural history museum collections, at this point, this species should be excluded from the list of chondrichthyans of
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFEFFFEFD3AF8E0FD640609" box="[655,752,1802,1827]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Madeira</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>