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<document id="AD5986B7B653D426EC4490BDF7B04370" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A19BAFF566AC094C51CC5FD96" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corvus corax subsp. hispanus Hartert and Kleinschmidt" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D3B900D754327DCD807131C7CCE117BE">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A19BAFF566AC094C51CC5FD96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BAFF566AC094C51CC5FD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A19BAFF566AC094C51CC5FD96" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF566AC094C51EF1FB78" blockId="133.[188,593,1226,1278]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0C6525019BAFF566AC094C51EF1FB78" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BAFF566AC094C51EF1FB78" ID-CoL="5GMCT" authority="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" authorityName="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="hispanus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF566AC094C51EF1FB78" bold="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF566AC094C51EE1FB67" bold="true" box="[188,448,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Corvus corax hispanus</emphasis>
Hartert and Kleinschmidt
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BAFF566AFC95181D63FA65" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF566AFC95181EFDFAC5" blockId="133.[128,655,1301,1507]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219BAFF566AFC95181EFDFAC5" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566AFC95181FD3FAC5" author="Hartert, E. &amp; O. Kleinschmidt" page="45" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BAFF566AFC95181FD3FAC5" ID-CoL="5GMCT" authority="Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901: 45" authorityName="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="hispanus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF566AFC95181E4BFAAF" box="[128,362,1301,1321]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Corvus corax hispanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566B0895181FD3FAC5" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="45" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Aguilas bei
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19BAFF566BFC953E1EF0FAC5" box="[384,465,1328,1347]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Murcia</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF566AFC95421D63FA65" blockId="133.[128,655,1301,1507]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219BAFF566AFC95421D63FA65" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BAFF566AC695451E36FAFF" ID-CoL="5GMCT" authority="Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901" authorityName="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" authorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="hispanus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF566AC695451E81FAD8" box="[186,416,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Corvus corax hispanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566BDB95421E36FAFF" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" firstAuthor="Hartert" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566B1C95681D0AFAFE" author="Hartert, E." box="[352,555,1381,1401]" page="5" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566B1C95681D0AFAFE" author="Hartert" box="[352,555,1381,1401]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="5" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" refId="ref125260" refString="Hartert, E. 1903 d. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, vol 1, part 1: i-xii, 1 - 112. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1903" yearSuffix="d">Hartert, 1903d: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF56683D95681E26FA15" author="Vaurie, C." page="22" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF56683D95681E26FA15" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="22" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref139390" refString="Vaurie, C. 1954 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 5. Corvidae. American Museum Novitates 1668: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie, 1954b: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566B64958E1E94FA15" author="Vaurie, C." box="[280,437,1408,1427]" page="194" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566B64958E1E94FA15" author="Vaurie" box="[280,437,1408,1427]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="194 - 195" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959: 194–195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566BB9958E1E0EFA28" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" page="280" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566BB9958E1E0EFA28" author="Blake and Vaurie" firstAuthor="Blake" page="280 - 281" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 280–281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566B4595951DABFA28" author="Madge, S. &amp; H. Burn" box="[313,650,1435,1454]" page="179" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566B4595951DABFA28" author="Madge and Burn" box="[313,650,1435,1454]" firstAuthor="Madge" page="179 - 181" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" refId="ref129014" refString="Madge, S., and H. Burn. 1994. Crows and jays. A guide to the crows, jays and magpies of the world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 191 pp, 30 pls., maps." type="book" year="1994">Madge and Burn, 1994: 179–181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566AE695B81EECFA4E" author="Cramp, S." box="[154,461,1461,1481]" page="206" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566AE695B81EECFA4E" author="Cramp" box="[154,461,1461,1481]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cramp" page="206 - 223" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" refId="ref121859" refString="Cramp, S., et al. 1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Vol. 8, Crows to finches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 899 pp, 61 pls., text figs." type="book" year="1994">Cramp et al., 1994: 206–223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566BA795BB1FD3FA65" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="514" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566BA795BB1FD3FA65" author="Dickinson" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="514 - 515" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 514–515</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF566B5195DE1D1FFA65" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[301,574,1488,1507]" page="638" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF566B5195DE1D1FFA65" author="dos Anjos" box="[301,574,1488,1507]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="638 - 639" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 638–639</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BAFF566AE095F41DA9F9EC" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF566AE095F41DA9F9EC" blockId="133.[128,654,1530,1759]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119BAFF566AE095F41DA9F9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913338" collectingDate="1898-05-02" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Spain" latitude="37.25" location="Aguilas" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="-1.35" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="AMNH 674952" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BAFF566AE095F41E3DF997" box="[156,284,1530,1554]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF566B4F95F21ECFF997" bold="true" box="[307,494,1532,1553]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719BAFF566B4F95F21ECFF997" box="[307,494,1532,1553]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">AMNH 674952</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<location id="8EEEB3E719BAFF566B7296171E4BF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BAFF566AC094C51CC5FD96:8EEEB3E719BAFF566B7296171E4BF9A9" box="[270,362,1561,1583]" country="Spain" latitude="37.25" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="-1.35" name="Aguilas" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Aguilas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19BAFF566B0B96171EEFF9A9" box="[375,462,1561,1583]" degrees="37.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" precision="555" value="37.25">37.25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19BAFF566BA096171D14F9A9" box="[476,565,1561,1583]" degrees="01.35" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" precision="555" value="-1.35">01.35W</geoCoordinate>
(Times
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BAFF566AFC96381FE0F9CA" box="[128,193,1590,1612]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="133" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC19BAFF566AA996381E3BF9CA" box="[213,282,1590,1612]" name="Spain" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Spain</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BAFF566B3096391EF8F9CA" box="[332,473,1591,1612]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419BAFF566B3096391EF8F9CA" box="[332,473,1591,1612]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-02">2 May 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
, from the Gray Collection. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BAFF566AE096611CC5FD96" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF566AE096611B51FEFA" blockId="133.[128,654,1530,1759]" lastBlockId="133.[701,1228,213,528]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119BAFF566AE096611DD6FEC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913606" collectingDate="1898-05-02" collectingDateMax="1899-05-11" collectingDateMin="1898-05-02" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="AMNH 674951" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert and Kleinschmidt designated as the type of
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF566A9196A51E6FF944" box="[237,334,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">hispanus</emphasis>
the only male specimen collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BAFF566B6F96C71EBEF958" box="[275,415,1737,1759]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419BAFF566B6F96C71EBEF958" box="[275,415,1737,1759]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-02">2 May 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
and noted that they had an additional three adults and one young. The
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BAFF56688F90FC1C46FE81" box="[755,871,242,263]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, all from the Gray Collection, are: Aguilas,
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF56692291011B35FEA2" bold="true" box="[862,1044,271,292]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719BAFF56692291011B35FEA2" box="[862,1044,271,292]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">AMNH 674951</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male,
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BAFF566E1391011DD6FEC7" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1899-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419BAFF566E1391011DD6FEC7" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1899-05-11">11 May 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119BAFF56697891221DD6FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059914005" collectingDate="1898-05-29" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="AMNH 674953" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF56697891221C98FEC7" bold="true" box="[772,953,300,321]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719BAFF56697891221C98FEC7" box="[772,953,300,321]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">AMNH 674953</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, juvenile male,
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BAFF566E0D91221DD6FED9" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419BAFF566E0D91221DD6FED9" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-29">29 May 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119BAFF56697991471BE6FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913613" box="[773,1223,329,352]" collectingDate="1899-05-30" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="AMNH 674954" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF56697991471C9AFED8" bold="true" box="[773,955,329,350]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719BAFF56697991471C9AFED8" box="[773,955,329,350]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">AMNH 674954</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female,
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BAFF566E5591441BE6FED9" box="[1065,1223,330,351]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1899-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419BAFF566E5591441BE6FED9" box="[1065,1223,330,351]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1899-05-30">30 May 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119BAFF5668C191691B4AFEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913337" box="[701,1131,359,381]" collectingDate="1898-05-02" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="AMNH 674955" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF5668C191691C53FEFA" bold="true" box="[701,882,359,380]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719BAFF5668C191691C53FEFA" box="[701,882,359,380]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">AMNH 674955</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female,
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BAFF5669A191691B4AFEFA" box="[989,1131,359,380]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419BAFF5669A191691B4AFEFA" box="[989,1131,359,380]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" value="1898-05-02">2 May 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF5668A7918B1CC5FD96" blockId="133.[701,1228,213,528]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
Following
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF56691C918B1B68FE1D" author="Vaurie" box="[864,1097,389,411]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="22" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref139390" refString="Vaurie, C. 1954 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 5. Corvidae. American Museum Novitates 1668: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1954b: 22)</bibRefCitation>
, most authors synonymized
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF5669D291AF1B2EFE3E" box="[942,1039,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">hispanus</emphasis>
with nominate
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BAFF5668C191CE1DDFFE53" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[701,766,448,469]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corax">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF5668C191CE1DDFFE53" box="[701,766,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">corax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF56693291B11B5EFE53" author="Cramp" box="[846,1151,447,469]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cramp" page="206" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" refId="ref121859" refString="Cramp, S., et al. 1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Vol. 8, Crows to finches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 899 pp, 61 pls., text figs." type="book" year="1994">Cramp et al. (1994: 206)</bibRefCitation>
again considered it valid. Subsequent authors have agreed with Cramp et al.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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