360 lines
39 KiB
XML
360 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="3C60529E95876BFFCEBFC69C6FBF7D27" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manucodia ater subsp. altera Rothschild and Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="909C022C05A39CD848C709C123659131">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C872E79D23B298C8EB3EB27B4AE8FA">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0AEE7F70ED306CBAC38E5A8502B3934">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="318729B7CFF1A05A976C527DB62F26B5">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90DE5FCBF737398458CF1A5CF249797D">
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<mods:date id="98ABA2ED6645E79E00A11209C4502BB3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64CC3623DAE24FF9C789D1469B98C4C1">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46D7C8B130E63C3F9E26BC3743832C1E">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9CAB33B0369A330B393F4CE3D6FD852">393</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65A87B8B81CA504254551B3618506459" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B2586B48DCECEAEF0CC9DDA3810CB73" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8F6A2195341D4AFAD6" box="[93,619,1338,1361]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A2195341D4AFAD6" blockId="92.[93,619,1338,1361]" box="[93,619,1338,1361]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0C652501963FF8F6A2195341D4AFAD6" box="[93,619,1338,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6A2195341D4AFAD6" authority="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" box="[93,619,1338,1361]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ater" subSpecies="altera">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6A2195341D4AFAD6" bold="true" box="[93,619,1338,1361]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6A2195341E7DFAD7" bold="true" box="[93,348,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Manucodia ater altera</emphasis>
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Rothschild and Hartert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8F6A2195661D47F99B" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A2195661D6FFA10" blockId="92.[93,620,1384,1565]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121963FF8F6A2195661D6FFA10" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6A2195661FFDFA10" author="Rothschild, W. & E. Hartert" page="84" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6A2195661FFDFA10" authority="Rothschild and Hartert, 1903 a: 84" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1903" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ater" subSpecies="altera">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6A2195661E70FAFA" box="[93,337,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Manucodia ater altera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B1C95661FFDFA10" author="Rothschild and Hartert" firstAuthor="Rothschild" page="84" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="65 - 89" refId="ref135237" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1903 a. Notes on Papuan birds. VII. Paradiseidae. Novitates Zoologicae 10: 65 - 89." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Rothschild and Hartert, 1903a: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Sudest Island, Louisiade Islands).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A2195911D47F99B" blockId="92.[93,620,1384,1565]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121963FF8F6A2195911D47F99B" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6AEA95901F8DFA4B" authority="Rothschild and Hartert, 1903" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityYear="1903" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ater" subSpecies="alter">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6AEA95901E4DFA34" box="[150,364,1438,1458]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Manucodia ater alter</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B0E95911F8DFA4B" author="Rothschild, W. & E. Hartert" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="65 - 89" refId="ref135237" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1903 a. Notes on Papuan birds. VII. Paradiseidae. Novitates Zoologicae 10: 65 - 89." type="journal article" year="1903">Rothschild and Hartert, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6A9C95B41E80FA4B" author="Hartert, E." box="[224,417,1466,1485]" page="128" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6A9C95B41E80FA4B" author="Hartert" box="[224,417,1466,1485]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="128" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 128</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6BD095B41D46FA4B" author="Mayr, E." box="[428,615,1466,1485]" page="185" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6BD095B41D46FA4B" author="Mayr" box="[428,615,1466,1485]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="185" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 185</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6A0495DA1E46FA61" author="Gilliard, E. T." box="[120,359,1492,1511]" page="95" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6A0495DA1E46FA61" author="Gilliard" box="[120,359,1492,1511]" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="95 - 100" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 95–100</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6B0995DA1D46FA61" author="Coates, B. J." box="[373,615,1492,1511]" page="430" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B0995DA1D46FA61" author="Coates" box="[373,615,1492,1511]" firstAuthor="Coates" page="430 - 431" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref121312" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 576 pp, photographs." type="book" year="1990">Coates, 1990: 430–431</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6A0495E11E6CF984" author="Cracraft, J." box="[120,333,1519,1538]" page="8" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6A0495E11E6CF984" author="Cracraft" box="[120,333,1519,1538]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="8 - 9" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft, 1992: 8–9</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6B2195E11FF1F99B" author="Frith, C. B. & B. M. Beehler" page="211" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B2195E11FF1F99B" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="211 - 217" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 211–217</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6B7796041D40F99B" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" box="[267,609,1546,1565]" page="462" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B7796041D40F99B" author="Frith and Frith" box="[267,609,1546,1565]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="462 - 463" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 462–463</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8F6A06963A1D77F959" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A06963A1D77F959" blockId="92.[93,620,1588,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F6A06963A1D77F959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913387" collectingDate="1898-04-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Albert S. Meek " country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-11.3" location="Sudest Island" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="153.4" municipality="Louisiade Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F6A06963A1FDBF9CD" box="[122,250,1588,1612]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6B6D96381EECF9CD" bold="true" box="[273,461,1590,1611]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F6B6D96381EECF9CD" box="[273,461,1590,1611]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677282</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected on
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<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F6A86965A1EBDF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F6A86965A1EBDF9EC" box="[250,412,1620,1642]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-11.3" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="153.4" municipality="Louisiade Islands" name="Sudest Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Sudest Island</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1963FF8F6BD2965A1EDCF9EF" box="[430,509,1620,1641]" degrees="11.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" precision="555" value="-11.3">11.30S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1963FF8F6873965D1D4AF9EF" box="[527,619,1619,1641]" degrees="153.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" precision="555" value="153.4">153.40E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(PNG General Reference Map, 1984),
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F6857967F1FD1F922" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Louisiade Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1963FF8F6A8696801EFCF922" box="[250,477,1678,1700]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1963FF8F6B9B96811F95F944" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F6A9B96A21EA9F947" box="[231,392,1708,1730]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1898-04-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F6A9B96A21EA9F947" box="[231,392,1708,1730]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1898-04-16">16 April 1898</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F6BC596A21D4AF944" box="[441,619,1708,1730]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Albert S. Meek</collectorName>
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(no. 1735).
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<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F6A9C96C41E03F959" box="[224,290,1738,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">From</collectorName>
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||
the
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<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F6B2996C71D77F959" box="[341,598,1737,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8E68C490DD1FE1FE8E" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F68C490DD1C0EF9A8" blockId="92.[667,1193,211,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F68C490DD1DDAFD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913975" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Tagula Island" location="eastern New" municipality="Sudest Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild and Hartert designated Meek’s specimen no. 1735 as the
|
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F69AF91011B16FEA3" box="[979,1079,271,293]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6E1B91011B88FEA0" box="[1127,1193,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">altera</emphasis>
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and divided the specimens they included in the new form into two geographic groups: group A from
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<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F693391661CC2FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F693391661CC2FEFB" box="[847,995,360,381]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Tagula Island" municipality="Sudest Island" name="eastern New" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">eastern New</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1963FF8F699291691B65FEFB" box="[1006,1092,359,381]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and the
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F68E7918B1C6FFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F68E7918B1C6FFE1C" box="[667,846,389,410]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Tagula Island" municipality="Sudest Island" name="eastern Papuan" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
eastern
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F6889918B1C6FFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F6889918B1C6FFE1C" box="[757,846,389,410]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Tagula Island" municipality="Sudest Island" name="Papuan islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Papuan</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
islands and group B from the
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F68E791AC1C08FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F68E791AC1C08FE3E" box="[667,809,418,440]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Tagula Island" municipality="Sudest Island" name="Aru Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Aru Islands</location>
|
||
. However, at that time they saw no differences between the two groups and included in it all the listed specimens in their new
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68AA91F71C39FD96" box="[726,792,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">altera</emphasis>
|
||
. Later, they named
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6E6B91F71B50FD96" box="[1047,1137,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">subalter</emphasis>
|
||
(see below) and included all the specimens listed for
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68B0923A1C2FFDCD" box="[716,782,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">altera</emphasis>
|
||
except those from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F6E7A923A1B88FDCC" box="[1030,1193,564,586]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Sudest Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(sometimes also referred to as
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01963FF8F6984925C1BBCFDEE" box="[1016,1181,594,616]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Tagula Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
). All the specimens listed here are
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F6E4492611B88FD02" box="[1080,1193,623,644]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68C592851DDAFD24" box="[697,763,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">altera</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F697592821DC7FCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913943" collectingDate="1900-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Kuhn" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Trangan Island" municipality="Aru Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677262, 677263, AMNH 677264" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
those listed below in shortened form are also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F693492A71C90FD39" box="[840,945,681,703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F6E7D92A71B88FD39" box="[1025,1193,681,703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68B992C81C3EFD5B" box="[709,799,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">subalter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F694492C91CD9FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F694492C91CD9FD5B" box="[824,1016,711,733]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Trangan Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Trangan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F6E7392C91B84FD5B" box="[1039,1189,711,733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Aru Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68E792EA1CEEFD7F" bold="true" box="[667,975,740,761]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F68E792EA1C40FD7F" box="[667,865,740,761]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677262</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F690192EA1CEEFD7F" box="[893,975,740,761]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">677263</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, males,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6E3292EA1DCCFC90" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F6E3292EA1DCCFC90" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677264</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F6915930F1B0EFC90" box="[873,1071,769,791]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1900-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F6915930F1B0EFC90" box="[873,1071,769,791]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1900-09">September 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F68B893111C10FCB3" box="[708,817,799,821]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">H. Kühn</collectorName>
|
||
(nos 2456, 2451, 2453, respectively)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F688B93321B84FC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913509" collectingDate="1900-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Kuhn" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Aru Islands" location="Sungai Wanoembai" municipality="Kobror Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677265" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F688B93321CC2FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F688B93321CC2FCD4" box="[759,995,828,850]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Aru Islands" municipality="Kobror Island" name="Sungai Wanoembai" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Sungai Wanoembai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F698893321B85FCD4" box="[1012,1188,828,850]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Kobror Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01963FF8F68E793571C07FCE9" box="[667,806,857,879]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Aru Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F694C93571CC2FCE8" bold="true" box="[816,995,857,878]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F694C93571CC2FCE8" box="[816,995,857,878]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677265</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F6E3693571C2CFC0A" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1900-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F6E3693571C2CFC0A" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1900-09">September 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F69B793781B2EFC0A" box="[971,1039,886,908]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Kühn</collectorName>
|
||
(no. 2452)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F68E7939A1C76FBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913520" collectingDate="1897-02" collectingDateMax="1897-11-31" collectingDateMin="1897-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. Doherty" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Dobo" municipality="Aru Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677266, 677267, AMNH 677268, AMNH 677270-677273" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F68E7939A1DC3FC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F68E7939A1DC3FC2C" box="[667,738,916,938]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Dobo" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Dobo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F6893939A1C5CFC2C" box="[751,893,916,938]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Aru Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F69F6939A1B83FC2F" bold="true" box="[906,1186,916,937]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F69F6939A1B63FC2F" box="[906,1090,916,937]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677266</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F6E2C939A1B83FC2F" box="[1104,1186,916,937]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">677267</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, two males,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F695A93BF1B2CFC40" box="[806,1037,945,967]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1897-11-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F695A93BF1B2CFC40" box="[806,1037,945,967]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1897-11-31">31 November 1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F68E793C01DFEFC62" box="[667,735,974,996]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Kühn</collectorName>
|
||
(nos. 414, 415),
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F69D993C01B7BFC65" bold="true" box="[933,1114,974,995]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F69D993C01B7BFC65" box="[933,1114,974,995]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677268</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68E793E21DCCFB87" bold="true" box="[667,749,1004,1025]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">677269</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F692193E21B2FFB87" box="[861,1038,1004,1026]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1897-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F692193E21B2FFB87" box="[861,1038,1004,1026]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1897-02">February 1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F68E794071C15FB99" box="[667,820,1033,1055]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">W. Doherty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F693794071B49FB98" bold="true" box="[843,1128,1033,1054]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F693794071B49FB98" box="[843,1128,1033,1054]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677270–677273</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, unsexed,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F688494291C4CFBBA" box="[760,877,1063,1084]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">May-June</collectorName>
|
||
1896, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F6EF794291C76FBDC" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">H. Cayley-Webster</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F691D944A1CD8FB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913730" collectingDate="1900-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Kuhn" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Wokam Island" municipality="Aru Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677274" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F691D944A1B31FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F691D944A1B31FBDC" box="[865,1040,1092,1114]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Wokam Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Wokam Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F6E66944A1B84FBDC" box="[1050,1189,1092,1114]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Aru Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68E7946F1C75FBF0" bold="true" box="[667,852,1121,1142]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F68E7946F1C75FBF0" box="[667,852,1121,1142]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677274</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F69B4946F1B4CFBF0" box="[968,1133,1121,1143]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1900-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F69B4946F1B4CFBF0" box="[968,1133,1121,1143]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1900-10">October 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F696394701C42FB12" box="[799,867,1150,1172]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Kühn</collectorName>
|
||
(no. 2455)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F6E6C94701CC0FB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913380" collectingDate="1875-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. M. D'Albertis" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Yule Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677275, 677276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F6E6C94701B85FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F6E6C94701B85FB12" box="[1040,1188,1150,1172]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Yule Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Yule Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68E794951CEDFB36" bold="true" box="[667,972,1179,1200]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F68E794951C7EFB36" box="[667,863,1179,1200]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677275</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F690694951CEDFB36" box="[890,972,1179,1200]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">677276</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, one male, one female,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F688194B71C80FB49" box="[765,929,1209,1231]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1875-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F688194B71C80FB49" box="[765,929,1209,1231]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1875-10">October 1875</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(nos. 670, 671), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F696594D91CC0FB6A" box="[793,993,1238,1260]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">L.M. D’Albertis</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F698894D81CF8FAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913919" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="July-August & A. S. Anthony" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Mailu District" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677277" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F698894D81B85FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F698894D81B85FB6A" box="[1012,1188,1238,1260]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Mailu District" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Mailu District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68E794FD1C7FFA8E" bold="true" box="[667,862,1267,1288]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F68E794FD1C7FFA8E" box="[667,862,1267,1288]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677277</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, sex?,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F69BB94FD1B75FA8F" box="[967,1108,1267,1289]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">July-August</collectorName>
|
||
1895, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F694D951F1CF8FAA1" box="[817,985,1297,1319]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">A.S. Anthony</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F6994951F1C8EFAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913690" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="London'" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Mount Victoria" municipality="Owen Stanley Mountains" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F6994951F1B84FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F6994951F1B84FAA1" box="[1000,1189,1297,1319]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Owen Stanley Mountains" name="Mount Victoria" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Mount Victoria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F68E795201CF5FAC2" box="[667,980,1326,1348]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Owen Stanley Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F699B95201B83FAC5" bold="true" box="[999,1186,1326,1347]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F699B95201B83FAC5" box="[999,1186,1326,1347]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677279</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, unsexed, autumn 1896, collector unknown, ‘‘purchased in
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F693895671C8EFAF9" box="[836,943,1385,1407]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">London’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F69C295671C0BF9A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913983" collectingDate="1898-04" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="A. S. Meek & Of" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Sudest Island" municipality="Louisiade Archipelago" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 677284, 677285, AMNH 677272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F69C295671B7CFAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8E6A2195341FE1FE8E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F69C295671B7CFAF9" box="[958,1117,1385,1407]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Louisiade Archipelago" name="Sudest Island" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Sudest Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F6E1495671C52FA1A" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Louisiade Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F69F895881B83FA1D" bold="true" box="[900,1186,1414,1435]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F69F895881B1FFA1D" box="[900,1086,1414,1435]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677284</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F6E2C95881B83FA1D" box="[1104,1186,1414,1435]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">677285</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, males,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F688D95AD1C83FA3E" bold="true" box="[753,930,1443,1464]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">677289–677291</emphasis>
|
||
, females,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F6E5D95AD1B84FA3E" box="[1057,1189,1443,1465]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1898-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F6E5D95AD1B84FA3E" box="[1057,1189,1443,1465]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1898-04">April 1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F694295CF1CE2FA50" box="[830,963,1472,1494]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">A.S. Meek</collectorName>
|
||
(nos. 1761, 1729, 1766, 1736, 1724, respectively).
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F6E4A95D01B75FA72" box="[1078,1108,1502,1524]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Of</collectorName>
|
||
these,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F68E795F51C79F997" box="[667,856,1531,1553]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 677272</specimenCode>
|
||
was exchanged to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED207DF91963FF8F6E3295F21B88F997" box="[1102,1193,1532,1553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
in the 1960s
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8E68C496381FE1FE8E" blockId="92.[667,1193,211,1759]" lastBlockId="93.[128,654,213,264]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F68C496381C19F9CB" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" box="[696,824,1590,1613]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F68C496381C19F9CB" box="[696,824,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Manucodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered both masculine and feminine, but the ICZN ruled that the gender is to be masculine (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F68A896811B70F923" author="Melville and Smith" box="[724,1105,1679,1701]" firstAuthor="Melville" page="123" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref131428" refString="Melville, R. V. and J. D. D. Smith, editors. 1987. Official lists and indexes of names and works in zoology. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 366 pp." type="book" year="1987">Melville and Smith, 1987: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most authors have recognized
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F69BE96A51B3DF944" box="[962,1052,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">subalter</emphasis>
|
||
and accept- ed three subspecies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F69A196C61B80F959" baseAuthorityName="R.Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[989,1185,1736,1759]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F69A196C61B80F959" box="[989,1185,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Manucodia ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but Cracraft considered the species monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |