203 lines
22 KiB
XML
203 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9381028E5A6B367FE7C6021DFBCC2106">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1957FFBB6AE292C51CEEFEE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1957FFBB6AE292C51CEEFEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1957FFBB6AE292C51CEEFEE7" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1957FFBB6AE292C51D0BFD67" ID-CoL="5K8FT" authority="Gilliard" authorityName="Gilliard" authorityYear="1961" box="[158,554,714,737]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Parotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carolae" subSpecies="clelandiae">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6AE292C51D0BFD67" bold="true" box="[158,554,714,737]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6AE292C51EE8FD67" bold="true" box="[158,457,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Parotia carolae clelandiae</emphasis>
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Gilliard
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6A2192F71D04FC8A" author="Gilliard, E. T." box="[93,549,760,780]" page="5" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1957FFBB6A2192F71D04FC8A" ID-CoL="5K8FT" authority="Gilliard, 1961: 5" authorityName="Gilliard" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1961" box="[93,549,760,780]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Parotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carolae" subSpecies="clelandiae">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6A2192F71E4AFC8A" box="[93,363,760,780]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Parotia carolae clelandiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6B0A92F71D04FC8A" author="Gilliard" box="[374,549,761,780]" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="5" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref123742" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1961. Four new birds from the mountains of central New Guinea. American Museum Novitates 2031: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1961">Gilliard, 1961: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Telefolmin, Victor Emanuel Mountains, Mandated Territory of New
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1957FFBB6B4993211EA5FCC4" box="[309,388,815,834]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBB6A2193451E14FC4F" blockId="104.[93,620,760,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121957FFBB6A2193451E14FC4F" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1957FFBB6AE693451D49FCDB" authority="Gilliard, 1961" authorityName="Gilliard" authorityYear="1961" box="[154,616,842,862]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Parotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carolae" subSpecies="clelandiorum">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6AE693451EE9FCD8" box="[154,456,842,862]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Parotia carolae clelandiorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6BAE93441D49FCDB" author="Gilliard" box="[466,616,842,861]" firstAuthor="Gilliard" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref123742" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1961. Four new birds from the mountains of central New Guinea. American Museum Novitates 2031: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1961">Gilliard, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6ADF93681E40FCFF" author="Mayr, E." box="[163,353,869,889]" page="194" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6ADF93681E40FCFF" author="Mayr" box="[163,353,869,889]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="194" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 194</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6B12936B1D46FCFE" author="Gilliard, E. T." box="[366,615,869,888]" page="176" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6B12936B1D46FCFE" author="Gilliard" box="[366,615,869,888]" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="176 - 181" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 176–181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6A04938E1E4DFC15" author="Coates, B. J." box="[120,364,896,915]" page="472" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6A04938E1E4DFC15" author="Coates" box="[120,364,896,915]" firstAuthor="Coates" page="472 - 475" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" refId="ref121312" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 576 pp, photographs." type="book" year="1990">Coates, 1990: 472–475</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6B07938E1D49FC15" author="Cracraft, J." box="[379,616,896,915]" page="26" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6B07938E1D49FC15" author="Cracraft" box="[379,616,896,915]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="26 - 27" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft, 1992: 26–27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6A0493951EF0FC29" author="Frith, C. B. & B. M. Beehler" box="[120,465,923,943]" page="298" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6A0493951EF0FC29" author="Frith and Beehler" box="[120,465,923,943]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="298 - 304" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 298–304</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB687493951E10FC4F" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" page="472" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB687493951E10FC4F" author="Frith and Frith" firstAuthor="Frith" page="472" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 472</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71957FFBB6A0693EF1FE1FB4E" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBB6A0693EF1FE1FB4E" blockId="104.[93,620,993,1759]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611957FFBB6A0693EF1FE1FB4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913551" collectingDate="1954-05-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Margaret & E. Thomas Gilliard." country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mandated Territory of New" elevation="1524" latitude="-5.07" location="Telefomin" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="141.38" municipality="Victor Emanuel Mountains" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="AMNH 708171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1957FFBB6A0693EF1FDBFC71" box="[122,250,993,1017]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6B6D93ED1EEDFC7E" bold="true" box="[273,460,995,1016]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471957FFBB6B6D93ED1EEDFC7E" box="[273,460,995,1016]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 708171</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, adult male, collected at
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<location id="8EEEB3E71957FFBB6B6C940E1EA6FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1957FFBB6AE292C51CEEFEE7:8EEEB3E71957FFBB6B6C940E1EA6FB90" box="[272,391,1024,1046]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mandated Territory of New" latitude="-5.07" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="141.38" municipality="Victor Emanuel Mountains" name="Telefomin" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="West Sepik">Telefomin</location>
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(=
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<location id="8EEEB3E71957FFBB6BA1940E1D41FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1957FFBB6AE292C51CEEFEE7:8EEEB3E71957FFBB6BA1940E1D41FB90" box="[477,608,1024,1046]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mandated Territory of New" latitude="-5.07" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="141.38" municipality="Victor Emanuel Mountains" name="Telefolmin" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="West Sepik">Telefolmin</location>
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),
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<quantity id="4CC948D91957FFBB6A2194101F92FBB2" box="[93,179,1054,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
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<elevation id="001C020F1957FFBB6A2194101F92FBB2" box="[93,179,1054,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1957FFBB6ABD94101E33FBB2" box="[193,274,1054,1076]" degrees="05.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-5.07">05.07S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1957FFBB6B5C94101E5CFBB5" box="[288,381,1054,1075]" degrees="141.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="141.38">141.38E</geoCoordinate>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6BEC94101FEEFBD7" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="571" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 571</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461957FFBB6A9E94321D04FBD4" box="[226,549,1084,1106]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Victor Emanuel Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1957FFBB684C94321E2EFBE9" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">West Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1957FFBB6B6794541D23FBE9" box="[283,514,1113,1135]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(formerly in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01957FFBB6AE994791EFBFB0A" box="[149,474,1143,1165]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Mandated Territory of New</collectingCounty>
|
||
Guinea), on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1957FFBB6A21949B1FDEFB2C" box="[93,255,1172,1194]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1954-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141957FFBB6A21949B1FDEFB2C" box="[93,255,1172,1194]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1954-05-13">13 May 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB6B4B949B1E84FB2C" box="[311,421,1173,1194]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Margaret</collectorName>
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||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB6B9B949B1FE1FB4E" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">E. Thomas Gilliard.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71957FFBB6A0694C11CEEFEE7" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBB6A0694C11F92F9AB" blockId="104.[93,620,993,1759]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611957FFBB6A0694C11D46FAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913528" collectingDate="1954-04-25" collectionCode="AMNH" elevation="1463" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="AMNH 675925" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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COMMENTS: Gilliard cited the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED207DF91957FFBB687294DF1D4AFB60" box="[526,619,1233,1254]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1957FFBB6B4E94E01EB8FA82" box="[306,409,1262,1284]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description and gave measurements for two males and one female. The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1957FFBB6BB495241D18FAB9" box="[456,569,1322,1343]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are: Telefomin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC948D91957FFBB6A9095491E69FADB" box="[236,328,1351,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="4800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001C020F1957FFBB6A9095491E69FADB" box="[236,328,1351,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="4800.0">4800 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6B2295491D3AFADA" bold="true" box="[350,539,1351,1372]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471957FFBB6B2295491D3AFADA" box="[350,539,1351,1372]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 675925</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male molting into adult plumage,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1957FFBB6BC0956B1D46FAFD" box="[444,615,1381,1403]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1954-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141957FFBB6BC0956B1D46FAFD" box="[444,615,1381,1403]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1954-04-25">25 April 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611957FFBB6A21958C1F8EF9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913747" collectingDate="1954-03-22" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="AMNH 675926" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6A21958C1E3DFA11" bold="true" box="[93,284,1410,1431]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471957FFBB6A21958C1E3DFA11" box="[93,284,1410,1431]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 675926</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1957FFBB6BE1958C1D46FA1E" box="[413,615,1410,1432]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1954-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141957FFBB6BE1958C1D46FA1E" box="[413,615,1410,1432]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1954-03-22">22 March 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB6A2195AE1E04FA30" box="[93,293,1440,1462]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Because Gilliard</collectorName>
|
||
named this subspecies in honor of
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB6AAE95B01D15FA52" box="[210,564,1470,1492]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Brigadier Donald M. Cleland</collectorName>
|
||
and his wife,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB6AB495D51E3DFA77" box="[200,284,1499,1521]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Rachel</collectorName>
|
||
, the original spelling should have been
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6AAB95F61E48F989" box="[215,361,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">clelandiorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED207DF91957FFBB6B0B95F71EE3F988" box="[375,450,1529,1550]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1999: 37, Art. 31.1.2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBB6A06963B1CEEFEE7" blockId="104.[93,620,993,1759]" lastBlockId="104.[667,1193,213,353]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
|
||
AMNH 811999, adult male, was not part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1957FFBB6AC7965D1FCCF9EE" box="[187,237,1619,1640]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. It was captured alive, photographed, and deposited at the Honolulu Zoo in
|
||
<quantity id="4CC948D91957FFBB6A9296801E67F922" box="[238,326,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96316" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="1954.0">1954 in</quantity>
|
||
the care of Paul Breeze, then director, with the understanding that when it died it would come to AMNH. It died in 1968 and was frozen. A chance question to Breeze in
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1957FFBB69DD90FC1B17FE8E" box="[929,1078,242,264]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1975-08">August 1975</date>
|
||
led to its being shipped to AMNH frozen, where it was made into a study skin by David Schwendeman, AMNH taxidermist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |