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<document id="1B04643C52976EB061140EC0AFB9D838" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1948FFAB689995331E22FD45" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nucifraga brachyrhynchos C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8DA8B6B37E3A00C95DE3C19A79F7567D">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1948FFAB689995331E22FD45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1948FFAB689995331E22FD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1948FFAB689995331E22FD45" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA4689995331B85FAD2" blockId="119.[741,1188,1341,1364]" box="[741,1188,1341,1364]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D0C652501948FFA4689995331B85FAD2" box="[741,1188,1341,1364]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1948FFA4689995331B85FAD2" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[741,1188,1341,1364]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4689995331B85FAD2" bold="true" box="[741,1188,1341,1364]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4689995331B33FAD2" bold="true" box="[741,1042,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Nucifraga brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA468C195621BE6FAF9" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[701,1223,1387,1407]" page="105" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1823">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1948FFA468C195621BE6FAF9" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1823: 105" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1823" box="[701,1223,1387,1407]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA468C195621CEAFAF9" box="[701,971,1387,1407]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Nucifraga brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA46E7795621BE6FAF9" author="Brehm" box="[1035,1223,1388,1407]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="105" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref120448" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1823. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte aller europaischen Vogel. Vol 1. Jena: August Schmid, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1823">Brehm, 1823: 105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 106 (Scheint das nordöstliche Europa zu bewohnen und sich selten nach
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1948FFA46E5895AF1B86FA32" box="[1060,1191,1441,1460]" name="Germany" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
zu verirren).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA468C195D61B3DF9BC" blockId="119.[701,1228,1387,1595]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121948FFA468C195D61B3DF9BC" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1948FFA4688795D61C7EF983" ID-CoL="5JXCB" authority="caryocatactes (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="caryocatactes (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caryocatactes" subSpecies="caryocatactes">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4688795D61BADFA6C" box="[763,1164,1496,1515]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Nucifraga caryocatactes caryocatactes</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA469E495FC1B7EF983" author="Hartert, E." box="[920,1119,1522,1541]" page="25" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA469E495FC1B7EF983" author="Hartert" box="[920,1119,1522,1541]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="25" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref125260" refString="Hartert, E. 1903 d. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, vol 1, part 1: i-xii, 1 - 112. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1903" yearSuffix="d">Hartert, 1903d: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA46E1095FC1BE6F983" author="Hartert, E." box="[1132,1223,1522,1541]" page="8" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA46E1095FC1BE6F983" author="Hartert" box="[1132,1223,1522,1541]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="8" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">1918a: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA468A496031CECF9A6" author="Vaurie, C." box="[728,973,1549,1568]" page="157" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA468A496031CECF9A6" author="Vaurie" box="[728,973,1549,1568]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="157 - 158" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 157158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA469A296031BE9F9A6" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[990,1224,1549,1568]" page="511" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA469A296031BE9F9A6" author="Dickinson" box="[990,1224,1549,1568]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="511" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA4697B96291B39F9BC" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[775,1048,1575,1595]" page="611" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA4697B96291B39F9BC" author="dos Anjos" box="[775,1048,1575,1595]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="611 - 612" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 611612</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA468A6965C1CE7F959" blockId="119.[701,1228,1618,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611948FFA468A6965C1CE7F959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913901" collectingDate="1821-10-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" location="Forest" municipality="From" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="AMNH 675464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thueringen" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1948FFA468A6965C1C42F9EF" box="[730,867,1618,1642]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4690B965A1B11F9EF" bold="true" box="[887,1072,1620,1641]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471948FFA4690B965A1B11F9EF" box="[887,1072,1620,1641]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">AMNH 675464</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected in
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1948FFA4692E967F1CE7F901" box="[850,966,1649,1671]" country="Germany" name="Thueringen" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Thuringia</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EEEB3E71948FFA469AE967C1B3CF901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1948FFAB689995331E22FD45:8EEEB3E71948FFA469AE967C1B3CF901" box="[978,1053,1650,1671]" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" municipality="From" name="Forest" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Thueringen">Forest</location>
(= Thüringer Wald, as on label),
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1948FFA469D896811B34F922" box="[932,1045,1679,1700]" name="Germany" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1948FFA46E3596811DD6F947" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1821-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141948FFA46E3596811DD6F947" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1821-10-10">10 October 1821</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461948FFA4697796A21C6CF947" box="[779,845,1708,1729]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">From</collectingMunicipality>
the
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01948FFA469EC96A21B47F944" box="[912,1126,1708,1730]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Brehm Collection</collectingCounty>
via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71947FFAB6A0690DD1E22FD45" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1947FFAB6A0690DD1E22FD45" blockId="120.[93,619,211,708]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm did not designate a type but specifically mentioned a male and a female that had been collected at the same time.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB686891201FC7FEE7" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="25" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" refId="ref125260" refString="Hartert, E. 1903 d. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, vol 1, part 1: i-xii, 1 - 112. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1903" yearSuffix="d">Hartert (1903d: 25)</bibRefCitation>
listed the type as having been collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1947FFAB6A9291671E8FFEF8" box="[238,430,361,383]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" value="1821-10-10">10 October 1821</date>
, but this did not distinguish between the male and female shot on the same day. Later, he (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB6BE091AA1D43FE3C" author="Hartert" box="[412,610,420,442]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="8" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1918a: 8</bibRefCitation>
) listed the male as the type, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1947FFAB6AAC91D11E1CFE73" box="[208,317,479,501]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. A third Brehm specimen collected in the same month and also labeled
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1947FFAB6A2192171E2EFDB6" box="[93,271,537,560]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB6A2192171E2EFDB6" box="[93,271,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by him came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. The two
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1947FFAB687292391F90FDEC" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in AMNH are:
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB6BDF925B1D45FDEC" bold="true" box="[419,612,597,618]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">AMNH 675465</emphasis>
, female, Thüringer Wald,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1947FFAB6BEB927D1D47FD0E" box="[407,614,627,649]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" value="1821-10-10">10 October 1821</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB6A21929E1E31FD23" bold="true" box="[93,272,656,677]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">AMNH 675466</emphasis>
, male, Saalberg bei Kahla,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1947FFAB682C929E1FDEFD45" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" value="1821-10-18">18 October 1821</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>