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<document id="8174B83D5217C4E4979B325F74828FBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="32105" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e46db2a-d938-4778-8ce1-f992f95049fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="891347" ID-ZooBank="11D5D943-C39D-4871-Aa71-8640C4026607" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505404278194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palestrini, Claudia" docDate="2017" docId="0393DF7AFFDFFFF9FF51F90AFEF98284" docLanguage="en" docName="zooaxa.4320.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epidrepanus nyika Roggero, Stanbrook, Josso, Barbero" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFAAA702FFD8FFF1FFC6FFF7FF968104" masterDocTitle="hips of Epidrepanus within the subtribe Drepanocerina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698468432061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="94775EC43875B45FE32825101C8393B9">hips of Epidrepanus within the subtribe Drepanocerina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFDA3AB14D0EAD56F85FEE35D1102AB">Palestrini, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="493968F2C993F01A2C398F1C50A4CFD4">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0393DF7AFFDFFFF9FF51F90AFEF98284" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134089549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DF7AFFDFFFF9FF51F90AFEF98284" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393DF7AFFDFFFF9FF51F90AFEF98284" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3203DE7FFDFFFF6FF51F90AFE14863C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFDFFFF6FF51F90AFB378613" blockId="7.[151,1185,1789,1848]" box="[151,1185,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CDD900FFDFFFF6FF51F90AFB378613" bold="true" box="[151,1185,1789,1815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFDFFFF6FF51F90AFB378613" bold="true" box="[151,1185,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A15EFFFDFFFF6FF51F90AFCD08613" ID-CoL="6G3PG" authority="Roggero, Stanbrook, Josso, Barbero" authorityName="Roggero, Stanbrook, Josso, Barbero" box="[151,838,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epidrepanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyika">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFDFFFF6FF51F90AFEEA8613" bold="true" box="[151,380,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Epidrepanus nyika</emphasis>
Roggero, Stanbrook, Josso, Barbero
</taxonomicName>
, and Palestrini, new species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFDFFFF6FF51F8E8FE14863C" blockId="7.[151,1185,1789,1848]" box="[151,386,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="130172E9FFDFFFF6FF59F8E8FEB1863C" box="[159,295,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,952,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,951,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 28. Epidrepanus nyika. 26, habitus of the holotype, Malawi Rumphi District, Nyika National Park, Juniper Forest, scale bar = 2.0 mm. 27, aedeagus (scale bar = 0.5 mm), with the side view of the parameres (scale bar = 0.2 mm). 28, lamellae of endophallus, with the detail of the lamella copulatrix (scale bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2628</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130172E9FFDFFFF6FEF4F8D7FEC7863C" box="[306,337,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,1088,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1080,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 33. Hindwing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 29, Epidrepanus caelatus. 30, E. nyika. 31, E. kenyensis. 32, E. pulvinarius. 33, E. schimperi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891363/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130172E9FFDFFFF6FE9BF8D7FEEC863C" box="[349,378,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 35" captionStartId="10.[151,264,826,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,184,804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34 35. Epipharinx (scale bars = 0.2 mm). 34, Epidrepanus nyika. 35, E. kenyensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891365/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203DE7FFDFFFF6FF51F890FCD886E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFDFFFF6FF51F890FD2D86A0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1895,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B526431FFDFFFF6FF51F890FD2D86A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638462212" collectingDate="2014-12-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Nyika N. P. &amp; Josso Juhel Minetti" country="Malawi" elevation="2500" location="Male" municipality="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rumphi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFDFFFF6FF51F890FEED8684" bold="true" box="[151,379,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1F416FFDFFFF6FF51F890FF698684" box="[151,255,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFDFFFF6FE4DF890FE6F8684" box="[395,505,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5481D0CEFFDFFFF6FE4DF890FE638684" box="[395,501,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE538B7FFDFFFF6FDC4F890FDA88684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DF7AFFDFFFF9FF51F90AFEF98284:8EE538B7FFDFFFF6FDC4F890FDA88684" box="[514,574,1895,1920]" country="Malawi" municipality="Material" name="Male" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rumphi">Male</location>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F32D2EFCFFDFFFF6FD93F89FFD468684" box="[597,720,1896,1920]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FEA08EFFDFFFF6FD1BF890FCA18684" box="[733,823,1895,1920]" country="Malawi" name="Rumphi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rumphi</collectingRegion>
Dis.,
<collectorName id="26CF0BBAFFDFFFF6FCB8F890FC6A867B" box="[894,1020,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nyika N.P.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CC2C389FFDFFFF6FBCCF890FBCE8684" box="[1034,1112,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="0017895FFFDFFFF6FBCCF890FBCE8684" box="[1034,1112,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF8448ACFFDFFFF6FBA7F890FB778684" box="[1121,1249,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B144FFDFFFF6FBA7F890FB778684" box="[1121,1249,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-12-14">14.xii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0BBAFFDFFFF6FADDF89FFF7B86A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Josso Juhel Minetti</collectorName>
, escr. humains” (slide EPI_11) [
<collectionCode id="ED2BF6A9FFDFFFF6FD94F87AFD2786A0" box="[594,689,1933,1956]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFDFFFF6FF01F846FCD886E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1895,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B526431FFDFFFF6FF01F846FCD886E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638462214" collectingDate="2014-12-12" collectingDateMax="2014-12-13" collectingDateMin="2014-12-12" collectionCode="JFJC" collectorName="Nyika N. P. &amp; Josso Juhel Minetti" country="Malawi" elevation="2168" latitude="-10.75" location="Juniper Ft" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="33.883335" municipality="Male" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rumphi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFDFFFF6FF01F846FEA386CC" box="[199,309,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5481D0CEFFDFFFF6FF01F846FEA486CC" box="[199,306,1969,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1F416FFDFFFF6FEFBF847FEEF86CD" box="[317,377,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingMunicipality>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F32D2EFCFFDFFFF6FE56F847FD9D86CC" box="[400,523,1968,1992]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FEA08EFFDFFFF6FDD1F847FDE786CD" box="[535,625,1968,1993]" country="Malawi" name="Rumphi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rumphi</collectingRegion>
Dis.,
<collectorName id="26CF0BBAFFDFFFF6FD7EF847FCA186CC" box="[696,823,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nyika N.P.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EE538B7FFDFFFF6FC82F847FC2086CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393DF7AFFDFFFF9FF51F90AFEF98284:8EE538B7FFDFFFF6FC82F847FC2086CC" box="[836,950,1968,1993]" country="Malawi" latitude="-10.75" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="33.883335" municipality="Male" name="Juniper Ft" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rumphi">Juniper Ft</location>
<quantity id="4CC2C389FFDFFFF6FC79F847FB9B86CD" box="[959,1037,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2168.0">
<elevation id="0017895FFFDFFFF6FC79F847FB9B86CD" box="[959,1037,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2168.0">2168m</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E08ABFFDFFFF6FBD0F847FBED86CC" box="[1046,1147,1968,1993]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-10.75">10°45 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E08ABFFDFFFF6FB45F847FB7C86CC" box="[1155,1258,1968,1993]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="33.883335">33°53 E</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FF8448ACFFDFFFF6FB34F847FA0B86CD" box="[1266,1437,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-12-12" valueMax="2014-12-13" valueMin="2014-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC0B144FFDFFFF6FB34F847FA0B86CD" box="[1266,1437,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-12-12" valueMax="2014-12-13" valueMin="2014-12-12">1213.xii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26CF0BBAFFDFFFF6FF01F822FE3486E9" box="[199,418,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Josso Juhel Minetti</collectorName>
, escr. humains” (slide EPI_09) [
<collectionCode id="ED2BF6A9FFDFFFF6FCCFF823FCD086E8" box="[777,838,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">JFJC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203DE7FFD0FFF9FF01FF60FB8881B4" box="[199,1054,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFD0FFF9FF01FF60FB8881B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1054,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFD0FFF9FF01FF60FEAC81B4" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A detailed list of the identification characters is given in Table 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203DE7FFD0FFF9FF01FF4BFD898380" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFD0FFF9FF01FF4BFD3381FC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFD0FFF9FF01FF4BFEC781D1" bold="true" box="[199,337,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4CC2C389FFD0FFF9FE06FF4BFDD981D0" box="[448,591,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.55.5 mm</quantity>
. Blackish brown, with head, pronotum, and elytra shiny, pygidium and ventral side matt; legs and antennal club black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFD0FFF9FF01FEF3FD898380" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Head clypeal margin reflexed; genae angulate anteriorly; eyes small; punctation deep and dense, close on vertex; vertex with straight and distinct carina, half as long as the interocular distance; surface with reddish-brown, scattered, long setae. Pronotum convex often greatly protruding in posterior half, with a distinct depression on sides; fore angles apically rounded; surface covered by wide, and rather dense punctures, with brown, long, thick, spatulate setae. Elytral surface bearing scattered, reddish-brown, thick, clavate setae, shorter than those of pronotum. Rough elytral microsculpture with small, imbricate, and thick punctures. Hindwing, see
<figureCitation id="130172E9FFD0FFF9FAF9FE40FA0E80D4" box="[1343,1432,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,1088,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1080,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 33. Hindwing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 29, Epidrepanus caelatus. 30, E. nyika. 31, E. kenyensis. 32, E. pulvinarius. 33, E. schimperi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891363/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
. Pygidium carinate, with two ovalar depressions on sides, the surface with distinct microsculpture and sparse, large, setigerous punctures. Metasternal disc bearing a longitudinal, weak carina on the anterior half and an ovalar hollow posteriorly. Superficial, wide, dense punctures; scattered, spatulate, yellow setae. Abdominal segments with a rough surface covered by large, deep, merging punctures. Male genitalia, see
<figureCitation id="130172E9FFD0FFF9FBFEFDB0FB508364" box="[1080,1222,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,952,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,951,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 28. Epidrepanus nyika. 26, habitus of the holotype, Malawi Rumphi District, Nyika National Park, Juniper Forest, scale bar = 2.0 mm. 27, aedeagus (scale bar = 0.5 mm), with the side view of the parameres (scale bar = 0.2 mm). 28, lamellae of endophallus, with the detail of the lamella copulatrix (scale bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2728</figureCitation>
. Female genitalia, unknown. Epipharynx, see
<figureCitation id="130172E9FFD0FFF9FE0EFD9BFD8D8380" box="[456,539,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 35" captionStartId="10.[151,264,826,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,184,804]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34 35. Epipharinx (scale bars = 0.2 mm). 34, Epidrepanus nyika. 35, E. kenyensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203DE7FFD0FFF9FF01FD78FC5C823C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFD0FFF9FF01FD78FDB283C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFD0FFF9FF01FD78FECF83AC" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species was collected in
<collectingCountry id="F32D2EFCFFD0FFF9FD7CFD78FC9983AC" box="[698,783,655,680]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130172E9FFD0FFF9FCE7FD78FCE083AC" box="[801,886,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[190,1306,1163,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,1163,1956]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 25. Map of the distribution of Epidrepanus caelatus (green dots), E. nyika new species (purple rhomb), E. kenyensis new species (blue rhomb), E. pulvinarius (orange triangles) and E. schimperi (red star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), which is within the known range of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3A15EFFFD0FFF9FF51FD43FDB683C9" authority="(Roggero et al. 2015)" authorityName="Roggero et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[151,544,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epidrepanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFD0FFF9FF51FD43FEB383C9" box="[151,293,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Epidrepanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB139DFFD0FFF9FEF5FD43FD8F83C9" author="Roggero" box="[307,537,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Roggero, A., Barbero, E. &amp; Palestrini, C. (2015) Phylogenetic and biogeographical review of the Drepanocerina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 73, 153 - 174." type="journal article" year="2015">
Roggero
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFD0FFF9FE5AFD42FE4383C9" box="[412,469,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFD0FFF9FF01FD20FC5C823C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFD0FFF9FF01FD20FE1F83F4" bold="true" box="[199,393,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecological notes</emphasis>
. As the other Drepanocerina, the species feeds on dung. The
<typeStatus id="5481D0CEFFD0FFF9FB88FD20FB2683F4" box="[1102,1200,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in the grassland just at the border of a juniper forest; the
<typeStatus id="5481D0CEFFD0FFF9FD0FFD0AFCBF8211" box="[713,809,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was collected near the top of the Nyika Plateau, and the trap was within the same grassland habitat (J.-F.J., personal observation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3203DE7FFD0FFF9FF01FCB3FEF98284" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B856E6CFFD0FFF9FF01FCB3FEF98284" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94EB27EFFD0FFF9FF01FCB3FED18259" bold="true" box="[199,327,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species was named after the collection locality in
<collectingCountry id="F32D2EFCFFD0FFF9FC03FCB3FB888259" box="[965,1054,836,861]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malawi</collectingCountry>
. The name should be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>