313 lines
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313 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="0393A87154328E2056B0F84DB483FD85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154328E2056B0F84DB483FD85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393A87154328E2056B0F84DB483FD85" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E2156B0F84DB26FF96B" authority="(Moore, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,589,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156B0F84DB1B5F96B" bold="true" box="[151,407,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Phlogophora sinuata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E215781F84AB267F96B" author="Moore, F." box="[422,581,1652,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" refId="ref20986" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson. Vol. 1. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5528" type="book" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<figureCitation id="130105E254328E2156B9F8A6B0D0F957" box="[158,242,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,200,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[199,1388,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Habitus images of Phlogophora spp. 3. Phlogophora nobilis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; 4. Phlogophora costalis (Moore, 1882); 5. Phlogophora humilis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; 6. Phlogophora meticulodina (Draudt, 1950)*; 7. Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898); 8. Phlogophora distorta (Moore, 1881); 9. Phlogophora szecsenyii (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998); 10. Phlogophora sinuata (Moore, 1882). *Image procured from Dr Péter Gyulai, Hungary, through personal correspondence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756736/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2156B0F8E2B3F8F8F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156B0F8E2B36DF911" blockId="14.[151,986,1756,1842]" box="[151,847,1756,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E2156B0F8E2B1ECF910" ID-CoL="3CVL7" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,462,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156B0F8E2B161F911" box="[151,323,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Euplexia sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E21576FF8E3B1ECF910" author="Moore, F." box="[328,462,1757,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" refId="ref20986" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson. Vol. 1. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5528" type="book" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2157FFF8E3B2D3F911" box="[472,753,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson,</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 125.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156B0F8C5B3F8F8F6" blockId="14.[151,986,1756,1842]" box="[151,986,1787,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E2156B0F8C5B1B2F8F6" ID-CoL="3CVL7" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,400,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156B0F8C5B161F8F6" box="[151,323,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Euplexia sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E2157BEF8C2B21EF8F6" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[409,572,1787,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" refId="ref20294" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1908) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume VII. Order of the Trustees, London, 709 + 28 pp." type="book" year="1908">Hampson, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E215460F8C2B3A2F8F6" box="[583,896,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2155B4F8C5B382F8F6" bold="true" box="[915,928,1787,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">7</emphasis>
|
||
: 220.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2156B0F924B3B1F8D7" box="[151,915,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156B0F924B3B1F8D7" blockId="14.[151,986,1756,1842]" box="[151,915,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E2156B0F924B1EEF8D7" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" box="[151,460,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156B0F924B14CF8D4" box="[151,366,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Phlogophora sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
(Moore)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E2157F2F924B2A7F8D7" author="Yoshimoto, H." box="[469,645,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" pagination="95 - 139" refId="ref21754" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1994) Noctuidae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. Part 3. Tinea, 14, pp. 95 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Yoshimoto, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2154A8F924B281F8D4" box="[655,675,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">in</emphasis>
|
||
Haruta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2154DCF924B31BF8D4" box="[763,825,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E2154DCF924B314F8D4" box="[763,822,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E215567F924B37BF8D7" bold="true" box="[832,857,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">14</emphasis>
|
||
: 110.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2156B0F95EB3ADF826" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156B0F95EB286F89F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1887,2023]" box="[151,676,1887,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54328E2156B0F95EB286F89F" box="[151,676,1887,1915]" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156B0F95EB11BF89F" bold="true" box="[151,313,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481A7C554328E2156B0F95EB0F0F89F" box="[151,210,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE54FBC54328E215767F95EB194F89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154328E2056B0F84DB483FD85:8EE54FBC54328E215767F95EB194F89F" box="[320,438,1888,1914]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E2157E3F95EB221F89F" box="[452,515,1888,1914]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E215429F95FB2BCF89F" box="[526,670,1887,1915]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0F9BAB3ADF826" blockId="14.[151,1437,1887,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0F9BAB190F87B" bold="true" box="[199,434,1924,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54328E215790F9BAB3A9F826" collectingDate="2018-05-21" collectorName="K. Bhattacharyya" country="India" elevation="2494" latitude="27.0509" location="Gairibas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.0336" municipality="Singalila National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E215790F9BAB1D7F87B" box="[439,501,1924,1950]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54328E2157D8F9BAB20BF87A" box="[511,553,1924,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E215413F9BBB2E1F87B" box="[564,707,1924,1951]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dist. Darjeeling,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54328E2155ACF9BAB4B3F87B" box="[907,1169,1924,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Singalila National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE54FBC54328E2152BCF9BAB4DFF87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154328E2056B0F84DB483FD85:8EE54FBC54328E2152BCF9BAB4DFF87B" box="[1179,1277,1924,1950]" country="India" latitude="27.0509" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.0336" municipality="Singalila National Park" name="Gairibas" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="West Bengal">Gairibas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054328E215320F9BAB5BAF87A" box="[1287,1432,1924,1951]" degrees="27.05090" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="27.0509">27.05090° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054328E2156B0F996B111F826" box="[151,307,1960,1987]" degrees="088.03360" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="88.0336">088.03360° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E215718F996B1B4F826" box="[319,406,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.494" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2494.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017FE5454328E215718F996B1B4F826" box="[319,406,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.494" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2494.0">2494 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF843FA754328E215785F996B207F827" box="[418,549,1960,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" value="2018-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54328E215785F996B207F827" box="[418,549,1960,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" value="2018-05-21">21. V. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154328E21544EF997B30FF827" box="[617,813,1960,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">K. Bhattacharyya</collectorName>
|
||
& team
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2056E0F9F2B20DFE49" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2056E0F9F2B1E1FE81" blockId="14.[151,1437,1887,2023]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0F9F2B166F803" bold="true" box="[199,324,1996,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Wing expanse: Male:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E215467F9F2B2B0F802" box="[576,658,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species is typically characterized by the distinct whitish sinuous antemedial band strongly angled outward below the cell, and thus can be differentiated with the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454338E2053AFFEA9B132FF31" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E2053AFFEA9B132FF31" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">P. albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454338E20576DFE85B1ECFF31" box="[330,462,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E20576DFE85B1ECFF31" box="[330,462,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have the antemedial white band bent inward below the cell. The basal area of forewing is much darker and wider, thus the antemedial band is relatively narrower compared to other two species. A small ochreous patch in the basal area and a distinct large ochreous patch beyond the reniform. Submarginal line sinuous, complete, defined by black in inner side and purplish-grey at outer side as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454338E20524BFF19B4F6FEA5" box="[1132,1236,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E20524BFF19B4F6FEA5" box="[1132,1236,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454338E205304FF18B5BEFEA5" box="[1315,1436,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E205304FF18B5BEFEA5" box="[1315,1436,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the submarginal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754338E2056E0FF50B20DFE49" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E2056E0FF50B158FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,378,366,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Unfortunately, the male genitalia structure could not be examined as the abdomen of the single collected specimen was unavailable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54338E2056E0FF88B483FD85" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754338E2056E0FF88B5ACFE35" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1422,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E2056E0FF88B191FE35" bold="true" box="[199,435,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754338E20574DFF88B18CFE35" box="[362,430,438,464]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554338E20579DFF88B22CFE35" box="[442,526,438,464]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554338E20543FFF89B284FE35" box="[536,678,438,465]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654338E205493FF88B361FE35" author="Moore, F." box="[692,835,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" refId="ref20986" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson. Vol. 1. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5528" type="book" year="1882">Moore 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654338E205568FF89B3DFFE35" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[847,1021,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" refId="ref20294" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1908) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume VII. Order of the Trustees, London, 709 + 28 pp." type="book" year="1908">Hampson 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E205237FF88B448FE35" bold="true" box="[1040,1130,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">Global:</emphasis>
|
||
Nepal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654338E2052E4FF88B5A3FE35" author="Yoshimoto, H." box="[1219,1409,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" pagination="95 - 139" refId="ref21754" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1994) Noctuidae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. Part 3. Tinea, 14, pp. 95 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Yoshimoto 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85196754338E2056E0FFE4B483FD85" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EC57554338E2056E0FFE4B16FFE11" bold="true" box="[199,333,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||
A very rare species, restricted to the Central Himalaya and till date only recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754338E205304FFE4B544FE11" box="[1315,1382,474,500]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
on a single occasion after its description. One single individual was captured from the adjacent area of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481A7C554338E205336FFC1B563FDFC" box="[1297,1345,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the pre-monsoon month of May. The species is only reported around
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2B48254338E20558AFC1CB423FDD8" box="[941,1025,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude in the Wet Temperate forests at an average trap night temperature of 12.24 ºC and average trap night humidity of 93.67%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |