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<mods:title id="2C3196CEA1D87A4926E067146381C5BC">Taxonomy and ecology of genus Phlogophora Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) in Indian Himalaya with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2256B0FEA9B2EEFF54" ID-CoL="4GHHL" authority="(Hampson, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,716,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservuloides">
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<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FEA9B1D2FF57" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Phlogophora conservuloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E2257D8FEA9B2E6FF54" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[511,708,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="438 - 462" refId="ref20250" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in The fauna of British India. Part II. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11, 438 - 462." type="journal article" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0FE85B11DFF30" blockId="13.[151,716,151,214]" box="[151,319,186,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
[
<figureCitation id="130105E254318E2256B9FE85B0C6FF33" box="[158,228,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,200,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[199,1388,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Habitus images of Phlogophora spp. 3. Phlogophora nobilis Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998; 4. Phlogophora costalis (Moore, 1882); 5. Phlogophora humilis Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998; 6. Phlogophora meticulodina (Draudt, 1950)*; 7. Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898); 8. Phlogophora distorta (Moore, 1881); 9. Phlogophora szecsenyii (Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998); 10. Phlogophora sinuata (Moore, 1882). *Image procured from Dr Péter Gyulai, Hungary, through personal correspondence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756736/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130105E254318E2256D7FE85B11AFF30" box="[240,312,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[348,1230,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[331,1256,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Male genitalia images of Phlogophora spp. 31–32. Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. AS/CK26/3/18.VI.18/7; 33–34. Phlogophora distorta (Moore, 1881), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. AS/ CK22/3/14.V.18/4; 35–36. Phlogophora szecsenyii (Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998), Sikkim, Gen. prep. KB/DZ19/1/23.XI.19/203; 37–38. Phlogophora albovittata (Moore, 1867), West Bengal, Gen. prep. SN/CH22/2/15.V.18/190." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756744/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">31, 32</figureCitation>
]
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2256B0FF3EB21BFEFD" authority="Hampson, 1898" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,569,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservuloides">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FF3EB1B2FEFD" box="[151,400,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Euplexia conservuloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E2257B1FF3EB21BFEFD" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[406,569,256,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="438 - 462" refId="ref20250" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in The fauna of British India. Part II. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11, 438 - 462." type="journal article" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E225464FF3EB2ECFEF2" box="[579,718,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">J. Bomb. Soc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2254FDFEC1B2D0FEF2" bold="true" box="[730,754,255,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">11</emphasis>
: 443.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0FF20B47DFED3" blockId="13.[151,1119,255,341]" box="[151,1119,286,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2256B0FF20B234FED3" authority="(Hampson)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" box="[151,534,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chutapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservuloides">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FF20B1BBFED3" box="[151,409,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Chutapha conservuloides</emphasis>
(Hampson)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E225438FF21B2E0FED3" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[543,706,286,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" refId="ref20294" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1908) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume VII. Order of the Trustees, London, 709 + 28 pp." type="book" year="1908">Hampson, 1908</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2254EBFF21B424FED3" box="[716,1030,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E22523FFF20B407FED3" bold="true" box="[1048,1061,286,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">7</emphasis>
: 493.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54318E2256B0FF03B3D0FEB0" box="[151,1010,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0FF03B3D0FEB0" blockId="13.[151,1119,255,341]" box="[151,1010,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2256B0FF03B215FEB0" authority="(Hampson)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" box="[151,567,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservuloides">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FF03B199FEB0" box="[151,443,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Phlogophora conservuloides</emphasis>
(Hampson)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E225467FF03B2D2FEB0" author="Yoshimoto, H." box="[576,752,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="50 - 69" refId="ref21717" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1992) Noctuidae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. Part 1. Tinea, 13, pp. 50 - 69." type="journal article" year="1992">Yoshimoto, 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2254DDFF00B32CFEB0" box="[762,782,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">in</emphasis>
Haruta,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E225541FF00B386FEB0" box="[870,932,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E225541FF00B383FEB0" box="[870,929,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E22558CFF03B3E6FEB0" bold="true" box="[939,964,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">13</emphasis>
: 59.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54318E2256B0FFBDB2A2FCE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0FFBDB1C7FE78" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" box="[151,485,386,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2256B0FFBDB1C7FE78" box="[151,485,386,413]" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FFBDB11BFE78" bold="true" box="[151,313,387,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="5481A7C554318E2256B0FFBDB0F0FE78" box="[151,210,387,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225767FFBDB1B3FE78" box="[320,401,387,413]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754318E2257B8FFBCB1FCFE78" box="[415,478,386,413]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">India</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0FF99B31CFDCB" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256E0FF99B19AFE24" bold="true" box="[199,440,423,449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2257E4FF99B422FE03" collectingDate="2016-09-08" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" country="India" elevation="2917" latitude="31.73912" location="Thathi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.35873" municipality="Great Himalayan National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754318E2257E4FF99B223FE24" box="[451,513,423,449]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E225437FF99B263FE27" box="[528,577,423,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225475FF99B304FE24" box="[594,806,423,449]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Dist. Kullu,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54318E2255EDFF99B51FFE24" box="[970,1341,423,449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Great Himalayan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E22536BFF99B5BAFE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E22536BFF99B5BAFE24" box="[1356,1432,423,449]" country="India" latitude="31.73912" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.35873" municipality="Great Himalayan National Park" name="Thathi" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Thathi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2256B0FFF5B10BFE03" box="[151,297,459,486]" degrees="31.73912" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="31.73912">31.73912° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225713FFF5B1F3FE03" box="[308,465,459,486]" degrees="077.35873" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="77.35873">077.35873° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E2257FAFFF5B211FE03" box="[477,563,459,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.917" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2917.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E2257FAFFF5B211FE03" box="[477,563,459,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.917" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2917.0">2917 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E225418FFF5B2F3FE00" box="[575,721,459,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2016-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E225418FFF5B2F3FE00" box="[575,721,459,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2016-09-08">08. IX. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E225535FFF5B380FE00" box="[786,930,459,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; team
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E22522CFFF5B310FDEF" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectorName="K. Mallick" country="India" elevation="2200" latitude="31.78673" location="Shakti Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.47989" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E22522CFFF5B415FE03" box="[1035,1079,459,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E225264FFF5B4DEFE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E225264FFF5B4DEFE00" box="[1091,1276,459,485]" country="India" latitude="31.78673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.47989" name="Shakti Waterfall" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Shakti Waterfall</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225321FFF5B5BAFE03" box="[1286,1432,459,486]" degrees="31.78673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="31.78673">31.78673° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2256B0FFD1B110FDEF" box="[151,306,495,522]" degrees="077.47989" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="77.47989">077.47989° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E22571AFFD1B1B1FDEF" box="[317,403,495,522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E22571AFFD1B1B1FDEF" box="[317,403,495,522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E2257BAFFD1B23CFDEC" box="[413,542,495,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E2257BAFFD1B23CFDEC" box="[413,542,495,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-27">27. V. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E225478FFCEB2F5FDEC" box="[607,727,495,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">K. Mallick</collectorName>
&amp; team
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E22551CFFD1B31BFDCB" collectingDate="2018-10-27" collectorName="A. Raha" country="India" elevation="995" latitude="32.22809" location="Maniyana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28016" municipality="Dharamshala" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E22551CFFD1B344FDEF" box="[827,870,495,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Dist. Kangra,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54318E22522CFFD1B480FDEC" box="[1035,1186,495,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Dharamshala</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E22528CFFD1B53CFDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E22528CFFD1B53CFDEC" box="[1195,1310,495,521]" country="India" latitude="32.22809" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28016" municipality="Dharamshala" name="Maniyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Maniyana</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E22530FFFD1B08CFDCB" degrees="32.22809" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="32.22809">32.22809° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E22569EFC2DB174FDCB" box="[185,342,531,558]" degrees="076.28016" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="76.28016">076.28016° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225745FC2DB189FDCB" box="[354,427,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="995.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225745FC2DB189FDCB" box="[354,427,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E225791FC2DB21CFDC8" box="[438,574,531,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E225791FC2DB21CFDC8" box="[438,574,531,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-27">27. X. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E2254A7FC2DB2FEFDC8" box="[640,732,531,557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">A. Raha</collectorName>
&amp; team
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0FC09B559FD93" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2256E0FC09B169FD90" collectingDate="2018-06-16" elevation="2462" latitude="29.91782" location="Gowalghat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.4001" municipality="Askot Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E2256E0FC09B125FDB7" box="[199,263,567,594]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225735FC09B1BDFDB4" box="[274,415,567,593]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
, Dist. Pithoragarh,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54318E225453FC09B3B2FDB4" box="[628,912,567,593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Askot Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E2255BDFC09B43AFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E2255BDFC09B43AFDB4" box="[922,1048,567,593]" latitude="29.91782" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.4001" municipality="Askot Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Gowalghat" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Gowalghat</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225205FC09B491FDB7" box="[1058,1203,567,594]" degrees="29.91782" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="29.91782">29.91782° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225299FC09B57BFDB7" box="[1214,1369,567,594]" degrees="080.40010" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="80.4001">080.40010° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225343FC09B08DFD93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4619999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2462.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225343FC09B08DFD93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4619999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2462.0">2462 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E22569CFC65B169FD90" box="[187,331,603,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E22569CFC65B169FD90" box="[187,331,603,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-06-16">16. VI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E225770FC65B53BFD90" box="[343,1305,603,630]" collectingDate="2018-06-18" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" elevation="2627" latitude="29.92121" location="Jimjhini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.39719" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E225770FC65B1BAFD93" box="[343,408,603,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E225783FC65B221FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E225783FC65B221FD90" box="[420,515,603,629]" latitude="29.92121" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.39719" name="Jimjhini" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Jimjhini</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225429FC65B282FD93" box="[526,672,603,630]" degrees="29.92121" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="29.92121">29.92121° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E22548CFC65B365FD93" box="[683,839,603,630]" degrees="080.39719" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="80.39719">080.39719° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225574FC65B388FD93" box="[851,938,603,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.627" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2627.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225574FC65B388FD93" box="[851,938,603,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.627" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2627.0">2627 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E225591FC65B464FD90" box="[950,1094,603,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E225591FC65B464FD90" box="[950,1094,603,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-06-18">18. VI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E2252AFFC65B53BFD90" box="[1160,1305,603,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; team.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0FC41B2A2FCE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2256E0FC41B102FD58" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectionCode="V" county="Dist. Darjeeling" elevation="2295" latitude="26.99126" location="Chitre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.11189" municipality="Singalila National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E2256E0FC41B129FD7F" box="[199,267,639,666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E22573EFCBEB189FD7C" box="[281,427,639,666]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E461EB54318E22579EFC41B253FD7C" box="[441,625,639,665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Dist. Darjeeling</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54318E225458FC41B3AEFD7C" box="[639,908,639,665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Singalila National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E2255BDFC41B3C1FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E2255BDFC41B3C1FD7C" box="[922,995,639,665]" county="Dist. Darjeeling" latitude="26.99126" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.11189" municipality="Singalila National Park" name="Chitre" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Chitre</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2255D7FC41B4A7FD7F" box="[1008,1157,639,666]" degrees="26.99126" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="26.99126">26.99126° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2252B4FC41B50DFD7F" box="[1171,1327,639,666]" degrees="088.11189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="88.11189">088.11189° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225319FC41B5B5FD7F" box="[1342,1431,639,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2295.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225319FC41B5B5FD7F" box="[1342,1431,639,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2295.0">2295 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E2256B0FC9DB102FD58" box="[151,288,675,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E2256B0FC9DB102FD58" box="[151,288,675,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED2B81A254318E2256E4FC9AB0F5FD5B" box="[195,215,676,702]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E225709FC9DB417FD58" box="[302,1077,675,702]" collectingDate="2018-05-19" collectionCode="V" elevation="2971" latitude="27.0327" location="Meghma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.08314" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E225709FC9DB150FD5B" box="[302,370,675,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E2257A7FC9DB1C4FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E2257A7FC9DB1C4FD58" box="[384,486,675,701]" latitude="27.0327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.08314" name="Meghma" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Meghma</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2257D3FC9DB2ABFD5B" box="[500,649,675,702]" degrees="27.03270" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="27.0327">27.03270° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2254B0FC9DB314FD5B" box="[663,822,675,702]" degrees="088.08314" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="88.08314">088.08314° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225562FC9DB3BCFD5B" box="[837,926,675,702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.971" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2971.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225562FC9DB3BCFD5B" box="[837,926,675,702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.971" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2971.0">2971 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E22558AFC9DB417FD58" box="[941,1077,675,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E22558AFC9DB417FD58" box="[941,1077,675,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-19">
19.
<collectionCode id="ED2B81A254318E2255FEFC9AB3CFFD5B" box="[985,1005,676,702]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E225263FC9DB304FD04" collectingDate="2018-05-24" collectionCode="V" collectorName="K. Bhattacharyya" elevation="3000" latitude="27.07387" location="Kalpokhri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01698" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E225263FC9DB450FD5B" box="[1092,1138,675,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E2252A6FC9DB4D7FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E2252A6FC9DB4D7FD58" box="[1153,1269,675,701]" latitude="27.07387" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01698" name="Kalpokhri" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kalpokhri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225324FC9DB5BAFD5B" box="[1283,1432,675,702]" degrees="27.07387" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="27.07387">27.07387° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2256B0FCF9B111FD07" box="[151,307,711,738]" degrees="088.01698" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="88.01698">088.01698° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225719FCF9B1B6FD07" box="[318,404,711,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225719FCF9B1B6FD07" box="[318,404,711,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E2257B8FCF9B202FD04" box="[415,544,711,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E2257B8FCF9B202FD04" box="[415,544,711,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-24">
24.
<collectionCode id="ED2B81A254318E2257E0FCF6B1F9FD07" box="[455,475,712,738]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E225445FCF6B304FD04" box="[610,806,711,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">K. Bhattacharyya</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; team;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2255ABFCF9B23CFCE0" collectingDate="2018-11-01" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" elevation="2168" latitude="27.1147" location="Manedara" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E2255ABFCF9B395FD07" box="[908,951,711,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E2255E5FCF9B417FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2256B0FEA9B47EFAC4:8EE54FBC54318E2255E5FCF9B417FD04" box="[962,1077,711,737]" latitude="27.1147" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1" name="Manedara" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Manedara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225218FCF9B4E3FD07" box="[1087,1217,711,738]" degrees="27.1147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="27.1147">27.1147° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2252EBFCF9B57BFD07" box="[1228,1369,711,738]" degrees="088.1000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="88.1">088.1000° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225343FCF9B08DFCE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2168.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225343FCF9B08DFCE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2168.0">2168 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E22569CFCD5B16EFCE0" box="[187,332,747,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E22569CFCD5B16EFCE0" box="[187,332,747,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-11-01">01. XI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E2257A9FCD5B23CFCE0" box="[398,542,747,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; team.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54318E2256E0FD31B234FBAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0FD31B42FFC38" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256E0FD31B166FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,324,783,809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Wing expanse: Male:
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E22541CFD31B297FCCF" box="[571,693,783,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 mm</quantity>
, female:
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E22553EFD31B3B1FCCF" box="[793,915,783,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30–32 mm</quantity>
. In forewing, a prominent black speck between subbasal and antemedial line; submarginal line dark brown in colour between vein 7 and vein 3 particularly, otherwise indistinct and pale; prominent black postmedial line which is double above vein 4; medial area with a chocolate brown triangular patch conjoining the lower part of orbicular and reniform, continuing up to middle of inner margin; area between orbicular and reniform dark chocolate brown. Hindwing pale; cilia brown preceded by a fine ochreous line; underside of both wings paler with pinkish tinge; visible postmedial lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0FDD9B234FBAC" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256E0FDD9B15FFBE4" bold="true" box="[199,381,999,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
The main characteristic feature is that the valva is narrow compared to its congeners and is long, pointed, sickle-shaped; harpe short, curved, horn-like, and the digitus small, blunt; aedeagus with two ridges of minute spines in carinal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54318E2256E0FA6DB47EFAC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0FA6DB3F4FB74" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256E0FA6DB195FB88" bold="true" box="[199,439,1107,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754318E225749FA6DB190FB88" box="[366,434,1107,1133]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E2257E5FA6DB2B7FB88" box="[450,661,1107,1133]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225483FA6DB313FB88" box="[676,817,1107,1133]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225567FA6DB3B6FB88" box="[832,916,1107,1133]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225584FA6AB415FB88" box="[931,1079,1107,1134]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225262FA6DB53FFB88" box="[1093,1309,1107,1133]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E225308FA6DB0F0FB74" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="438 - 462" refId="ref20250" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in The fauna of British India. Part II. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11, 438 - 462." type="journal article" year="1898">Hampson 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E2256F9FA49B1B4FB74" author="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Singh, H. &amp; Singh, N." box="[222,406,1143,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref20649" refString="Kirti, J. S., Singh, H. &amp; Singh, N. (2014) Genitalic studies on three species of genus Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hadeninae). International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 2 (12), 42 - 46." type="journal article" year="2014">
Kirti
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E22573DFA46B170FB74" box="[282,338,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E22578FFA49B220FB74" bold="true" box="[424,514,1143,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Global:</emphasis>
Nepal, China, Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E22552CFA49B3E8FB74" author="Yoshimoto, H." box="[779,970,1143,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="50 - 69" refId="ref21717" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1992) Noctuidae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. Part 1. Tinea, 13, pp. 50 - 69." type="journal article" year="1992">Yoshimoto 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0FAA5B47EFAC4" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256E0FAA5B16FFB50" bold="true" box="[199,333,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Bionomics:</emphasis>
Recorded throughout North-Western to Eastern Himalaya, the species is active in the widest altitudinal range among all the Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E225466FA81B2F7FB3C" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[577,725,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E225466FA81B2F7FB3C" box="[577,725,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Phlogophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E22553CFA81B39BFB3F" box="[795,953,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–3000 m</quantity>
, in a variety of forested habitats from Chir Pine to sub-alpine. Individuals were active in all the seasons with a peak in the month of May in areas receiving an annual precipitation of
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E2257BBFB39B26EFAC7" box="[412,588,1287,1314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="1800.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–2500 mm</quantity>
and annual mean temperature of 10.1–19.9 ºC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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