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<mods:title id="CFAAAA8C5CF0B4AF4417770FF7860725">Taxonomy and ecology of genus Phlogophora Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) in Indian Himalaya with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FB4DB1BAFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,408,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Phlogophora distorta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E225780FB4DB264FA68" author="Moore, F." box="[423,582,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="326 - 380" refId="ref20932" refString="Moore, F. (1881) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Asiatic Nocturnal Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 49 (2), 326 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01292. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Moore, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0FBA9B11DFA54" blockId="13.[151,590,1395,1457]" box="[151,319,1430,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
[
<figureCitation id="130105E254318E2256B9FBA9B0C1FA54" box="[158,227,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,200,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[199,1388,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Habitus images of Phlogophora spp. 3. Phlogophora nobilis Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998; 4. Phlogophora costalis (Moore, 1882); 5. Phlogophora humilis Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998; 6. Phlogophora meticulodina (Draudt, 1950)*; 7. Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898); 8. Phlogophora distorta (Moore, 1881); 9. Phlogophora szecsenyii (Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998); 10. Phlogophora sinuata (Moore, 1882). *Image procured from Dr Péter Gyulai, Hungary, through personal correspondence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756736/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130105E254318E2256D7FBA9B11AFA54" box="[240,312,1430,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[348,1230,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[331,1256,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Male genitalia images of Phlogophora spp. 31–32. Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. AS/CK26/3/18.VI.18/7; 33–34. Phlogophora distorta (Moore, 1881), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. AS/ CK22/3/14.V.18/4; 35–36. Phlogophora szecsenyii (Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998), Sikkim, Gen. prep. KB/DZ19/1/23.XI.19/203; 37–38. Phlogophora albovittata (Moore, 1867), West Bengal, Gen. prep. SN/CH22/2/15.V.18/190." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756744/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">33, 34</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FBE2B165FA11" box="[151,327,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Euplexia distorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E22576AFBE2B1F0FA11" author="Moore, F." box="[333,466,1500,1524]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="326 - 380" refId="ref20932" refString="Moore, F. (1881) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Asiatic Nocturnal Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 49 (2), 326 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01292. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Moore, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2257FBFBE2B2A2FA16" box="[476,640,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Proc. Zool. Soc.</emphasis>
: 354.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0FBC4B3CAF9F7" blockId="13.[151,1103,1499,1616]" box="[151,1000,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2256B0FBC4B1BCF9F7" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" box="[151,414,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0FBC4B162F9F7" box="[151,320,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Trachea distorta</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E22578FFBC5B268F9F7" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[424,586,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" refId="ref20294" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1908) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume VII. Order of the Trustees, London, 709 + 28 pp." type="book" year="1908">Hampson, 1908</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E225472FBC5B3B7F9F7" box="[597,917,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E225586FBC4B38CF9F7" bold="true" box="[929,942,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">7</emphasis>
: 121.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54318E2256B0F827B46DF9B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0F827B3A6F9D4" blockId="13.[151,1103,1499,1616]" box="[151,900,1561,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2256B0F827B1F2F9D4" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,464,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0F827B150F9D4" box="[151,370,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Phlogophora distorta</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E2257FEF827B2ABF9D4" author="Yoshimoto, H." box="[473,649,1561,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="50 - 69" refId="ref21717" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1992) Noctuidae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. Part 1. Tinea, 13, pp. 50 - 69." type="journal article" year="1992">Yoshimoto, 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2254B4F824B285F9D4" box="[659,679,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">in</emphasis>
Haruta,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2254D8F824B31CF9D4" box="[767,830,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2254D8F824B318F9D4" box="[767,826,1562,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E225563F827B37FF9D4" bold="true" box="[836,861,1561,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">13</emphasis>
:59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0F806B46DF9B5" blockId="13.[151,1103,1499,1616]" box="[151,1103,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454318E2256B0F806B1F2F9B5" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,464,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0F806B150F9B5" box="[151,370,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Phlogophora distorta</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654318E2257FDF806B330F9B5" author="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A." box="[474,786,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" refId="ref20703" refString="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A. (2013) Moths of Thailand. Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Vol. 3. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 625 pp." type="book" year="2013">Kononenko &amp; Pinratana, 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E22553BF806B3FCF9B5" box="[796,990,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
Moths of
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754318E22555BF806B3F8F9B5" box="[892,986,1592,1616]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2255C3F809B3D3F9AA" bold="true" box="[996,1009,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">3</emphasis>
(2): 328.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54318E2256B0F840B35EF85D" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256B0F840B286F97D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[151,676,1661,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2256B0F840B286F97D" box="[151,676,1661,1688]" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256B0F840B11BF972" bold="true" box="[151,313,1661,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="5481A7C554318E2256B0F840B0F0F97D" box="[151,210,1662,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E225767F840B194F97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E225767F840B194F97D" box="[320,438,1662,1688]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754318E2257E3F840B221F97D" box="[452,515,1662,1688]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225429F840B2BCF97D" box="[526,670,1661,1688]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0F89FB426F905" blockId="13.[151,1437,1661,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256E0F89FB198F95E" bold="true" box="[199,442,1697,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2257EEF89CB422F905" collectingDate="2018-06-04" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" country="India" elevation="2248" latitude="29.91398" location="Gowalghat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.40338" municipality="Askot Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754318E2257EEF89CB225F959" box="[457,519,1698,1724]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E22543EF89CB26EF959" box="[537,588,1698,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E225447F89CB2CFF959" box="[608,749,1698,1724]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
, Dist. Pithoragarh,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54318E2255FCF89CB52AF959" box="[987,1288,1698,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Askot Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E22533DF89CB5BAF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E22533DF89CB5BAF959" box="[1306,1432,1698,1724]" country="India" latitude="29.91398" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.40338" municipality="Askot Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Gowalghat" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Gowalghat</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2256B0F8F8B10BF905" box="[151,297,1734,1760]" degrees="29.91398" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="29.91398">29.91398° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225712F8F8B1F3F905" box="[309,465,1734,1760]" degrees="080.40338" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="80.40338">080.40338° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E2257FAF8F8B216F905" box="[477,564,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.248" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2248.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E2257FAF8F8B216F905" box="[477,564,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.248" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2248.0">2248 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E225467F8F8B2F2F905" box="[576,720,1734,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E225467F8F8B2F2F905" box="[576,720,1734,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-06-04">04. VI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E225535F8F8B380F905" box="[786,930,1734,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; team
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2256E0F8D4B35EF85D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1661,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2256E0F8D4B0F0F8CD" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectionCode="V" county="Dist. Darjeeling" elevation="2295" latitude="26.99126" location="Chitre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.11189" municipality="Singalila National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E2256E0F8D4B0D2F8E1" box="[199,240,1770,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554318E2256DAF8D4B1AFF8E1" box="[253,397,1770,1796]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E461EB54318E2257B0F8D4B26EF8E1" box="[407,588,1770,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Dist. Darjeeling</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54318E225471F8D4B37FF8E1" box="[598,861,1770,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Singalila National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E225540F8D4B392F8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E225540F8D4B392F8E1" box="[871,944,1770,1796]" county="Dist. Darjeeling" latitude="26.99126" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.11189" municipality="Singalila National Park" name="Chitre" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Chitre</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E22559DF8D4B46EF8E1" box="[954,1100,1770,1796]" degrees="26.99126" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="26.99126">26.99126° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225271F8D4B4CDF8E1" box="[1110,1263,1770,1796]" degrees="088.11189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="88.11189">088.11189° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E2252DCF8D4B573F8E1" box="[1275,1361,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2295.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E2252DCF8D4B573F8E1" box="[1275,1361,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2295.0">2295 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E22537BF8D4B0F0F8CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E22537BF8D4B0F0F8CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED2B81A254318E2253A2F8D4B5BBF8E1" box="[1413,1433,1770,1796]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2256F9F930B38DF8CD" box="[222,943,1806,1833]" collectingDate="2018-05-18" collectionCode="V" elevation="2733" latitude="27.01586" location="Meghma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.08993" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E2256F9F930B125F8CD" box="[222,263,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E225732F930B159F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E225732F930B159F8CD" box="[277,379,1806,1832]" latitude="27.01586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.08993" name="Meghma" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Meghma</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2257A1F930B23AF8CD" box="[390,536,1806,1833]" degrees="27.01586" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="27.01586">27.01586° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225404F930B29DF8CD" box="[547,703,1806,1832]" degrees="088.08993" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="88.08993">088.08993° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E2254ECF930B303F8CD" box="[715,801,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.733" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2733.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E2254ECF930B303F8CD" box="[715,801,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.733" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2733.0">2733 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E22550AF930B38DF8CD" box="[813,943,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E22550AF930B38DF8CD" box="[813,943,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="ED2B81A254318E225571F930B348F8CD" box="[854,874,1806,1832]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E22559CF930B159F8A9" collectingDate="2018-05-21" collectionCode="V" elevation="2494" latitude="27.0509" location="Gairibas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.0336" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E22559CF930B3C6F8CD" box="[955,996,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E2255D5F930B476F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E2255D5F930B476F8CD" box="[1010,1108,1806,1832]" latitude="27.0509" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.0336" name="Gairibas" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Gairibas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225279F930B4D2F8CD" box="[1118,1264,1806,1833]" degrees="27.05090" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="27.0509">27.05090° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2252DCF930B5B5F8CD" box="[1275,1431,1806,1832]" degrees="088.03360" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="88.0336">088.03360° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E2256B0F90CB0CCF8A9" box="[151,238,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.494" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2494.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E2256B0F90CB0CCF8A9" box="[151,238,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.494" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2494.0">2494 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E2256DEF90CB159F8A9" box="[249,379,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E2256DEF90CB159F8A9" box="[249,379,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-05-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="ED2B81A254318E225705F90CB114F8A9" box="[290,310,1842,1868]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E2257A1F90CB450F8A9" box="[390,1138,1842,1869]" collectingDate="2018-10-16" elevation="1975" latitude="26.9877" location="Manebhanjan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1194" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E2257A1F90CB190F8A9" box="[390,434,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E22579AF90CB27AF8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E22579AF90CB27AF8A9" box="[445,600,1842,1868]" latitude="26.9877" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1194" name="Manebhanjan" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Manebhanjan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225444F90CB2C5F8A9" box="[611,743,1842,1868]" degrees="26.9877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="26.9877">26.9877° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2254D6F90CB35CF8A9" box="[753,894,1842,1868]" degrees="088.1194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="88.1194">088.1194° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E2255ADF90CB3C2F8A9" box="[906,992,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1975.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E2255ADF90CB3C2F8A9" box="[906,992,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1975.0">1975 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E2255CCF90CB450F8A9" box="[1003,1138,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E2255CCF90CB450F8A9" box="[1003,1138,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-16">16. X. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E22525AF90CB267F895" collectingDate="2018-10-17" elevation="1914" latitude="27.13034" location="Sirikhola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.07441" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E22525AF90CB48AF8A9" box="[1149,1192,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E225293F90CB53CF8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E225293F90CB53CF8A9" box="[1204,1310,1842,1868]" latitude="27.13034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.07441" name="Sirikhola" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Sirikhola</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E22530FF90CB08CF895" degrees="27.13034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="27.13034">27.13034° N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225778F968B197F895" box="[351,437,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.914" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1914.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225778F968B197F895" box="[351,437,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.914" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1914.0">1914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E2257E7F968B267F895" box="[448,581,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E2257E7F968B267F895" box="[448,581,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-17">17. X. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E225477F968B4C8F895" box="[592,1258,1878,1905]" collectingDate="2018-10-18" elevation="1905" latitude="27.1141" location="Rimbik" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1105" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E225477F968B25BF895" box="[592,633,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E2254A1F968B2FFF895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E2254A1F968B2FFF895" box="[646,733,1878,1904]" latitude="27.1141" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1105" name="Rimbik" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Rimbik</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E2254C0F968B34BF895" box="[743,873,1878,1904]" degrees="27.1141" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="27.1141">27.1141° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225554F968B422F895" box="[883,1024,1878,1905]" degrees="088.1105" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="88.1105">088.1105° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E22522CF968B443F895" box="[1035,1121,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1905.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E22522CF968B443F895" box="[1035,1121,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1905.0">1905 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E22524BF968B4C8F895" box="[1132,1258,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E22524BF968B4C8F895" box="[1132,1258,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-10-18">18. X 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E2252D2F968B517F895" box="[1269,1333,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, Palama- jua,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225740F944B227F871" box="[359,517,1914,1940]" degrees="088.09071" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="88.09071">088.09071° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225435F944B24BF871" box="[530,617,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.909" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1909.0">1909 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E225451F944B32AF871" box="[630,776,1914,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-11-03">03. XI. 2018</date>
; coll. K. Bhattacharyya &amp; team;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54318E225258F944B338F85D" collectingDate="2018-11-04" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" elevation="2168" latitude="27.1147" location="Manedara" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54318E225258F944B489F871" box="[1151,1195,1914,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC54318E22529FF944B509F871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154318E2156B0FB4DB0D3FD60:8EE54FBC54318E22529FF944B509F871" box="[1208,1323,1914,1940]" latitude="27.1147" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1" name="Manedara" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="West Bengal">Manedara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E225310F944B08CF85D" degrees="27.1147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="27.1147">27.1147° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054318E22569EF9A0B16AF85D" box="[185,328,1950,1976]" degrees="088.1000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="88.1">088.1000° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225773F9A0B189F85D" box="[340,427,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2168.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454318E225773F9A0B189F85D" box="[340,427,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2168.0">2168 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA754318E225791F9A0B265F85D" box="[438,583,1950,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54318E225791F9A0B265F85D" box="[438,583,1950,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" value="2018-11-04">04. XI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154318E2254AEF9A0B338F85D" box="[649,794,1950,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; team.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54318E2156E0F9FFB4E5FE48" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85196754318E2156E0F9FFB145FEA4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1661,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554318E2256E0F9FFB166F83E" bold="true" box="[199,324,1985,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Wing expanse: Male:
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E225462F9FCB2E3F839" box="[581,705,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 mm</quantity>
, female:
<quantity id="4CC2B48254318E22550DF9FCB38AF839" box="[810,936,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
. The species has distinct white tipped palpi, ciliated antenna with white basal tufts and black collar with continuous outlying patches of broad golden-white hairs. It is distinctly recognizable by its zigzag black patterns on white forewing. A trapezoid black patch on middle of costa minutely conjoined with an irregular black patch starting from lower angle of cell to inner margin; a big black triangular patch on costa just before apex; a submarginal elongated black patch with crenulate outer margin, not touching apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FF75B4E5FE48" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FF75B15CFE81" bold="true" box="[199,382,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Uncus moderately long, hook-shaped; juxta broad, apically narrow, moderately sclerotised with a small triangular sclerotised projection at the middle; valva long, spindle-shaped with one distally curved harpe, cucullus with prominent corona; aedeagus vesica with scattered patches of small cornuti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2156E0FF88B0D3FD60" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FF88B21CFE10" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FF88B196FE35" bold="true" box="[199,436,438,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E21574CFF88B18DFE35" box="[363,431,438,464]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E21579BFF89B26BFE34" box="[444,585,439,465]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E215471FF89B288FE34" box="[598,682,439,465]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E215491FF89B366FE34" box="[694,836,439,465]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E215573FF89B3C7FE34" author="Moore, F." box="[852,997,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" pagination="326 - 380" refId="ref20932" refString="Moore, F. (1881) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Asiatic Nocturnal Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 49 (2), 326 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01292. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Moore 1881</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2155DEFF88B476FE35" bold="true" box="[1017,1108,438,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Global:</emphasis>
Nepal, Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E215306FF89B0F0FE10" author="Yoshimoto, H." pageId="14" pageNumber="325" pagination="50 - 69" refId="ref21717" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1992) Noctuidae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. Part 1. Tinea, 13, pp. 50 - 69." type="journal article" year="1992">Yoshimoto 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E2156F9FFE5B210FE10" author="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A." box="[222,562,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" refId="ref20703" refString="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A. (2013) Moths of Thailand. Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Vol. 3. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 625 pp." type="book" year="2013">Kononenko &amp; Pinratana 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FFC0B0D3FD60" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FFC0B16FFDFD" bold="true" box="[199,333,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Bionomics:</emphasis>
Distributed from Western to Central Himalaya, preferably within altitudinal zone of
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E215339FFC1B08DFDD8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2700 m</quantity>
, in Wet Temperate and Mixed Coniferous forests with an annual mean temperature range of 12–16 ºC and average annual precipitation of
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E2157F0FC79B2ACFD84" box="[471,654,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="2200.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2700 mm</quantity>
. Individuals were recorded in both pre-monsoon and post-monsoon months.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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