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<mods:title id="E2F7C10FB2210FA6D65563FD487874AF">A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A917262FE227F12" bold="true" box="[151,413,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932BAA7262FDCF7F13" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[428,624,1374,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7456" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis, Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Vol. I. Part 1. Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft., Hafniae, 330 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932A9972BFFF507FF6" box="[159,239,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[294,1286,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[286,1302,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phrynocaria unicolor (F.): ae. colour variants; f. head; g. antenna; h. abdominal postcoxal line; ik. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932AFD72BFFEA77FF5" box="[251,280,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[160,1427,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. a. Coelophora circumvelata (Mulsant) (BMNH); b. Dysis saundersii Crotch (BMNH); c. Phrynocaria eberti (Bielawski)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500758/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">8b</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A9172FBFD847FB4" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,571,1479,1503]" page="267" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1792">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A9172FBFD847FB4" authority="Fabricius, 1792: 267" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,571,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A9172FBFEDE7FB4" box="[151,353,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coccinella unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B6172FBFD847FB4" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[359,571,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7456" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis, Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Vol. I. Part 1. Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft., Hafniae, 330 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792: 267</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B261FF932A9172DAFB3B7F95" box="[151,1156,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A9172DAFD837F95" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,572,1510,1534]" page="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A9172DAFD837F95" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 413" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,572,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A9172DAFED27F95" box="[151,365,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora unicolor</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B7C72DAFD837F95" author="Mulsant, E." box="[378,572,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 413</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93284172DAFD137F95" author="Mulsant, E." box="[583,684,1510,1534]" page="275" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93284172DAFD137F95" author="Mulsant, E." box="[583,684,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8290" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 275</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF9328CC72DAFCCE7F95" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[714,881,1510,1534]" page="54" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9328CC72DAFCCE7F95" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[714,881,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93298B72DAFB3F7F95" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[909,1152,1510,1534]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93298B72DAFB3F7F95" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[909,1152,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A917139FC947C77" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,811,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B261FF932A917139FC947C77" box="[151,811,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A917139FC997C77" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,806,1540,1565]" page="262" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1982">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A917139FF5C7C77" box="[151,227,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Lemnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932AF47138FECB7C77" box="[242,372,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Microlemnia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932B857138FE667C77" box="[387,473,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">unicolor</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932BE07138FC997C77" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[486,806,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7802" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Societe nouvelle des editions Boubee, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 262</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A91711FFD9A7C50" author="Yu, G." box="[151,549,1571,1595]" page="82" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A91711FFD9A7C50" authority=": Yu 2010: 80 - 82" authorityName=": Yu" authorityPageNumber="80 - 82" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,549,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A91711FFECB7C50" box="[151,372,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B867118FD9A7C50" author="Yu, G." box="[384,549,1571,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8984" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 8082</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A91717EFBAF7C31" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,1040,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B261FF932A91717EFBAF7C31" box="[151,1040,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A91717EFE7A7C31" authority="Billberg" authorityName="Billberg" box="[151,453,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A91717EFED67C31" box="[151,361,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coccinella congener</emphasis>
Billberg
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932BEF717EFD017C31" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[489,702,1602,1626]" page="179" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1808">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932BEF717EFD017C31" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[489,702,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8677" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1808) Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bischer bekkanten Insecten nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kafer. Zweuter Theil. Spercheus-Cryptocephalus. Carl Friedr. Marquard, Stockholm, 424 pp." type="book" year="1808">Schönherr 1808: 179</bibRefCitation>
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.—Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932988717EFBB37C31" author="Yu, G." box="[910,1036,1602,1626]" page="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932988717EFBB37C31" author="Yu, G." box="[910,1036,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8984" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 80</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A91715CFD857C13" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,570,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A91715CFECA7C13" box="[151,373,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora congener</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A917143FEC37CFC" box="[151,380,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Phrynocaria congener</emphasis>
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Ren
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932BBE71BCFE537CFC" box="[440,492,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 226
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A9171A2FB457CDD" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,1274,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A9171A2FE3E7CDD" box="[151,385,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora caliginosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B8071A2FDF37CDD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[390,588,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 414</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93286C71A2FCA57CDD" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[618,794,1694,1718]" page="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93286C71A2FCA57CDD" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[618,794,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 151</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93293E71A2FC597CDD" author="Weise, J." box="[824,998,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise 1892: 414</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932E0271A2FB497CDD" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1028,1270,1694,1718]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932E0271A2FB497CDD" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1028,1270,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A917180FB4F7CBE" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,1264,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A917180FDF07CBF" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,591,1724,1748]" page="260" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1866">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A917180FE3C7CBF" box="[151,387,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora dumortieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B8F7180FDF07CBF" author="Mulsant, E." box="[393,591,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8290" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 260</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93286B7180FCA27CBF" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[621,797,1724,1749]" page="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93286B7180FCA27CBF" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[621,797,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 151</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93293D7180FC657CBF" author="Weise, J." box="[827,986,1724,1749]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93293D7180FC657CBF" author="Weise, J." box="[827,986,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref8899" refString="Weise, J. (1902) Coccinelliden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 25, 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1902">Weise 1902: 21</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF9329FE7180FB537CBE" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1016,1260,1724,1749]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9329FE7180FB537CBE" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1016,1260,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A9171E7FB427C98" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,1277,1755,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B261FF932A9171E7FB427C98" box="[151,1277,1755,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A9171E7FDE47C98" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,603,1755,1779]" page="261" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A9171E7FDE47C98" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 261" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,603,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupasquieri">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A9171E7FE2F7C98" box="[151,400,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora dupasquieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B9071E7FDE47C98" author="Mulsant, E." box="[406,603,1755,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8290" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 261</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93287E71E7FC957C98" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[632,810,1755,1779]" page="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93287E71E7FC957C98" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[632,810,1755,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 151</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93294171E7FC587C98" author="Weise, J." box="[839,999,1755,1779]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93294171E7FC587C98" author="Weise, J." box="[839,999,1755,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref8899" refString="Weise, J. (1902) Coccinelliden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 25, 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1902">Weise 1902: 21</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932E0271E7FB477C98" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1028,1272,1755,1779]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932E0271E7FB477C98" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1028,1272,1755,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A9171C6FAAE7D5A" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A9171C6FD957D79" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,554,1786,1810]" page="273" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1866">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A9171C6FEE07D7A" box="[151,351,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora romani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B6371C6FD957D79" author="Mulsant, E." box="[357,554,1786,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8290" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 273</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93284E71C6FD437D79" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[584,764,1786,1810]" page="160" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93284E71C6FD437D79" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[584,764,1786,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 160</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF93292071C6FCE17D7A" box="[806,862,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Dysis</emphasis>
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).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93298571C6FB997D79" author="Weise, J." box="[899,1062,1786,1810]" page="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93298571C6FB997D79" author="Weise, J." box="[899,1062,1786,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise 1892: 22</bibRefCitation>
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, 24.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932E6071C6FAE67D79" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1126,1369,1786,1810]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932E6071C6FAE67D79" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1126,1369,1786,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A917024FDF57D5B" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,586,1816,1840]" page="276" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A917024FDF57D5B" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 276" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,586,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrequini">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A917024FEC17D5B" box="[151,382,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora petrequini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B827024FDF57D5B" author="Mulsant, E." box="[388,586,1816,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8290" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 276</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF9328617024FCA67D5B" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[615,793,1816,1841]" page="154" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9328617024FCA67D5B" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[615,793,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 154</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF9329317024FC657D5A" author="Weise, J." box="[823,986,1816,1841]" page="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9329317024FC657D5A" author="Weise, J." box="[823,986,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise 1892: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 24.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932E1C7024FAB27D5A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1050,1293,1816,1841]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932E1C7024FAB27D5A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1050,1293,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A91700BFBB27D24" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,1037,1847,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B261FF932A91700BFBB27D24" box="[151,1037,1847,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A91700BFD857D24" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[151,570,1847,1871]" page="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A91700BFD857D24" authority="Crotch, 1874: 151" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,570,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versipellis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A91700BFEC07D24" box="[151,383,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora versipellis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B83700BFD857D24" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[389,570,1847,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874: 151</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932851700BFD467D24" author="Weise, J." box="[599,761,1847,1871]" page="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932851700BFD467D24" author="Weise, J." box="[599,761,1847,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise 1892: 20</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932910700BFBB77D24" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[790,1032,1847,1871]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932910700BFBB77D24" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[790,1032,1847,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A91706AFC727D05" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,973,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B261FF932A91706AFC727D05" box="[151,973,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A91706AFE447D05" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[151,507,1878,1902]" page="160" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A91706AFE447D05" authority="Crotch, 1874: 160" authorityName="Crotch (BMNH" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,507,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Dysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A91706AFEFF7D05" box="[151,320,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Dysis saundersii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B40706AFE447D05" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[326,507,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874: 160</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF93281F706AFD057D05" author="Weise, J." box="[537,698,1878,1902]" page="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93281F706AFD057D05" author="Weise, J." box="[537,698,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise 1892: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF9328D1706AFC767D05" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[727,969,1878,1902]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9328D1706AFC767D05" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[727,969,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932A917048FC2D7DE6" blockId="11.[151,1373,1479,1933]" box="[151,914,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B261FF932A917048FC2D7DE6" box="[151,914,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF932A917048FD807DE7" author="Jing, X. I." box="[151,575,1908,1932]" page="307" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A917048FD807DE7" authority="Jing, 1986: 307" authorityName="Jing" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,575,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilimbata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A917048FE227DE7" box="[151,413,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Phrynocaria nigrilimbata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932BA57048FD807DE7" author="Jing, X. I." box="[419,575,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="307 - 308" refId="ref7871" refString="Jing, X. I. (1986) A new species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 11 (3), 307 - 308." type="journal article" year="1986">Jing, 1986: 307</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB261FF9329167049FC317DE6" author="Yu, G." box="[784,910,1909,1933]" page="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9329167049FC317DE6" author="Yu, G." box="[784,910,1909,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref8984" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF456617B266FF942A917090FD6C7D83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4500754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" startId="12.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[294,1286,202,1940]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B85369FB266FF942A917090FD6C7D83" blockId="12.[151,1437,1964,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB266FF942A917090FEB37DAF" bold="true" box="[151,268,1964,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB266FF942B117090FE4D7DAF" authorityName=": Yu" authorityYear="2010" box="[279,498,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB266FF942B117090FE4D7DAF" box="[279,498,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.): ae. colour variants; f. head; g. antenna; h. abdominal postcoxal line; ik. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF456617B267FF952A9171AEFEAA7CA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4500758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" startId="13.[151,250,1682,1706]" targetBox="[160,1425,181,1651]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B85369FB267FF952A9171AEFEAA7CA5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1682,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB267FF952A9171AEFEAE7CC1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1682,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB267FF952B3B71AEFCA37CC1" authority="(Mulsant) (BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[317,796,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumvelata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB267FF952B3B71AEFDFC7CC1" box="[317,579,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Coelophora circumvelata</emphasis>
(Mulsant) (BMNH)
</taxonomicName>
; b.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB267FF95294171AFFB127CC1" authority="Crotch (BMNH)" authorityName="Crotch (BMNH" authorityYear="1874" box="[839,1197,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Dysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB267FF95294171AFFC4B7CC1" box="[839,1012,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Dysis saundersii</emphasis>
Crotch (BMNH)
</taxonomicName>
; c.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB267FF952ED171AEFEAF7CA5" authority="(Bielawski)" baseAuthorityName="Bielawski" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB267FF952ED171AEFA237CC1" box="[1239,1436,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Phrynocaria eberti</emphasis>
(Bielawski)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3206514B267FF952A91701CFDD27DCD" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85369FB267FF952A91701CFDD27DCD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1824,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB267FF952A91701CFEB57D51" bold="true" box="[151,266,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Length
<quantity id="4CC29B7AB267FF952B77701CFDA87D50" box="[369,535,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="3.42" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="4.02" valueMax="4.62" valueMin="3.42">3.424.62 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CC29B7AB267FF95286D701DFCAD7D50" box="[619,786,1825,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.66" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.12">3.124.20 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB267FF95296C701CFC087D50" box="[874,951,1824,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[294,1286,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[286,1302,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phrynocaria unicolor (F.): ae. colour variants; f. head; g. antenna; h. abdominal postcoxal line; ik. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
ae) round, hemispherical. Highly variable with numerous variations in elytral pattern and several intermediate forms. Typical form uniformly reddish brown on both sides; at least eight variants or varieties named, commonly found variants (
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB267FF952E577054FB1F7DE8" box="[1105,1184,1896,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[294,1286,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[286,1302,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phrynocaria unicolor (F.): ae. colour variants; f. head; g. antenna; h. abdominal postcoxal line; ik. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
ae, 8b) as illustrated. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB267FF952B4170B0FE2B7DCC" box="[327,404,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[294,1286,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[286,1302,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phrynocaria unicolor (F.): ae. colour variants; f. head; g. antenna; h. abdominal postcoxal line; ik. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
ik) are diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206514B267FF952AC1708CFCD77D85" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85369FB267FF952AC1708CFCD77D85" blockId="13.[151,1437,1824,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB267FF952AC1708CFEE67DA1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB267FF952B6B708CFE147DA1" box="[365,427,1968,1994]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">India</collectingCountry>
: Northern and eastern regions (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB267FF952927708DFCCD7DA0" box="[801,882,1969,1995]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Assam</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB267FF952985708CFC7A7DA1" box="[899,965,1968,1994]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Bihar</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB267FF9529D3708CFBA87DA1" box="[981,1047,1968,1994]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Delhi</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB267FF952E20708CFB447DA1" box="[1062,1275,1968,1994]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB267FF952F0A708CFA267DA1" box="[1292,1433,1968,1994]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB267FF952A9170E8FEB17D85" box="[151,270,2004,2030]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB267FF952B1F70E8FED37D85" box="[281,364,2004,2030]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Odisha</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB267FF952B7170E9FDAB7D85" box="[375,532,2004,2031]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Andamans).
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB267FF9528AB70E8FD4B7D85" box="[685,756,2004,2030]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB267FF9528FB70E8FCDB7D85" box="[765,868,2004,2030]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206514B264FF962AC177AAFB9779CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B85369FB264FF962AC177AAFBC07B2A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962AC177AAFECE7ADA" bold="true" box="[199,369,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Biology / hosts</emphasis>
: Associated with whiteflies (
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF9628B677ABFC937ADA" box="[688,812,151,177]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF96293277ABFC7F7AD9" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[820,960,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
) such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962E2577ABFA227AD9" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1059,1437,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barodensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962E2577ABFA957ADA" box="[1059,1322,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Aleurolobus barodensis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
on sugarcane (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962B3E7787FE7D7ABE" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[312,450,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="134" refId="ref7905" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1940) A note on the ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) predating upon the cane whitefly, Aleurolobus barodensis Maskell. Current Science, 9, 134." type="journal article" year="1940">Kapur 1940</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962BD07787FBB77ABD" authority="(Quaintance &amp; Baker)" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance &amp; Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[470,1032,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decempuncta">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962BD07787FCB57ABE" box="[470,778,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Dialeuropora decempuncta</emphasis>
(Quaintance &amp; Baker)
</taxonomicName>
infesting mulberry. Abundant in the oak forests of northeastern region, feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF96288677E3FBFA7A91" authority="Ghosh" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityYear="1972" box="[640,1093,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF96288677E3FCD77A92" box="[640,872,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Tuberculatus indicus</emphasis>
Ghosh (Aphididae)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962E6977E3FE387B76" authority="(Shantibala &amp; Singh 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Shantibala &amp; Singh" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962E6977E3FAF47A93" box="[1135,1355,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962F5F77E3FEC17B76" author="Shantibala, K. &amp; Singh, T. K." pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref8635" refString="Shantibala, K. &amp; Singh, T. K. (1991) Studies on the vertical distribution of aphidophagous coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Manipur and Nagaland. Journal of Aphidology, 5, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1991">Shantibala &amp; Singh 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is known to be predatory on the nymphs and adults of the aphid,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962E83763FFF647B2B" baseAuthorityName="Ghosh, A.K. &amp; D.N.Raychaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizoneuraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962E83763FFF647B2B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Schizoneuraphis himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962B00761BFE6A7B2A" box="[262,469,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycina">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962B00761BFE6A7B2A" box="[262,469,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Persea bombycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB264FF962BF1761BFDF97B2A" box="[503,582,295,321]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Assam</collectingRegion>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB264FF9628E5761BFCA27B2A" box="[739,797,295,321]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
(Easwarareddy &amp; Rajan 2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FB264FF962AC17676FB0C780A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962AC17676FE307B0E" bold="true" box="[199,399,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962B9B7677FD2F7B0E" authorityName=": Yu" authorityYear="2010" box="[413,656,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962B9B7677FD2F7B0E" box="[413,656,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly variable species with many colour forms and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962F0E7677FA237B0E" author="Weise, J." box="[1288,1436,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise (1892)</bibRefCitation>
listed the synonyms, varieties, colour morphs and variants of this species and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962E1E7653FB467BE2" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1048,1273,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky (1932)</bibRefCitation>
also followed this in his catalogue. One female of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF96282E76AFFCAE7BC6" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch (BMNH" authorityYear="1874" box="[552,785,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Dysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF96282E76AFFD007BC6" box="[552,703,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">D. saundersii</emphasis>
Crotch
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB264FF96292676AFFCCE7BC5" box="[800,881,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[160,1427,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. a. Coelophora circumvelata (Mulsant) (BMNH); b. Dysis saundersii Crotch (BMNH); c. Phrynocaria eberti (Bielawski)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
) (BMNH, London; examined) identified by R. G. Booth through comparison with Crotchs
<typeStatus id="5481883DB264FF962863768BFD737BBA" box="[613,716,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(labelled as
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962951768BFBE77BBA" box="[855,1112,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962951768BFBE77BBA" box="[855,1112,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Coelophora saundersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was found to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962AD476E7FEF17B9E" authorityName=": Yu" authorityYear="2010" box="[210,334,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962AD476E7FEF17B9E" box="[210,334,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962BE276E7FDC27B9E" author="Weise, J." box="[484,637,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise (1892)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF96288D76E7FCD37B9E" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[651,876,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky (1932)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF9629A376E7FBFB7B9E" author="Mader, L." box="[933,1092,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref8165" refString="Mader, L. (1937) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. Entomologische Nachrichten, Troppau, 11, 41 - 66." type="journal article" year="1937">Mader (1937)</bibRefCitation>
. The type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962F3C76E7FF687872" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962F3C76E7FF687872" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">D. saundersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Lokardaga (Type label), located in the present-day
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB264FF96294076C3FC4C7872" box="[838,1011,511,537]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Jharkhand state</collectingRegion>
in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB264FF962E6876C3FB147872" box="[1134,1195,511,537]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
. In
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962ED376C3FACC7872" box="[1237,1395,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962ED376C3FAD17872" box="[1237,1390,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">D. saundersii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the head and pronotum are yellow and the elytra are brownish except lateral borders and apices yellow, with four yellow spots arranged in a 2-2 pattern, first pair touching anterior margin, second pair below midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FB264FF962AC17557FB9779CE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962AC17557FDD778EE" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[199,616,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumvelata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962AC17557FE0978EE" box="[199,438,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Lemnia circumvelata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962BC67557FDD778EE" author="Mulsant, E." box="[448,616,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF9629967557FB5878EE" authority="Hope, 1831" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[912,1255,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF9629967557FBE878EF" box="[912,1111,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Coccinella cincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962E677557FB5878EE" author="Hope, F. W." box="[1121,1255,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref7630" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) Synopsis of the new species of Nepal insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. In: Gray, J. E. (Ed.), The Zoological Miscellany. Treutel, Wurtz and Co., London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB264FF962A9175B3FF6278C2" box="[151,221,655,681]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, is most likely a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF96282E75B3FD1C78C2" authorityName=": Yu" authorityYear="2010" box="[552,675,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF96282E75B3FD1C78C2" box="[552,675,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF9629A875B3FB4878C2" authority="Weise, 1892" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1892" box="[942,1271,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rank="variety" variety="cinctipennis">
var.
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF9629D975B3FBD978C3" box="[991,1126,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">cinctipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962E6B75B3FB4878C2" author="Weise, J." box="[1133,1271,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962F1875B3FA2278C2" box="[1310,1437,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962F1875B3FA2778C2" authorityName=": Yu" authorityYear="2010" box="[1310,1432,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">P. unicolor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962A91758FFE3978A6" author="Booth, R. G. &amp; Pope, R. D." box="[151,390,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref7132" refString="Booth, R. G. &amp; Pope, R. D. (1989) A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F. W. Pope and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford. Entomologica Scandinavica, 20 (3), 343 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631289 X 00366" type="journal article" year="1989">Booth &amp; Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="5481883DB264FF96281B758FFD3B78A6" box="[541,644,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF9628B7758FFCDE78A6" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[689,865,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumvelata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF9628B7758FFCDE78A6" box="[689,865,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">C. circumvelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Hopes type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962EA9758FFADF78A6" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1199,1376,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumvelata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962EA9758FFADF78A6" box="[1199,1376,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">C. circumvelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB264FF962F69758FFF0D789A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[160,1427,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. a. Coelophora circumvelata (Mulsant) (BMNH); b. Dysis saundersii Crotch (BMNH); c. Phrynocaria eberti (Bielawski)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
) (BMNH, examined) looks like a
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF96283D75EBFD6F789A" box="[571,720,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF96283D75EBFD73789A" authority="Timberlake, 1943" box="[571,716,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phrynocaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It has yellowish head and pronotum with a large black macula on pronotum occupying most of the discal area and yellowish-reddish elytra with black lateral borders about ¼
<superScript id="7C4F9BD7B264FF962F7775C6FAC17963" attach="left" box="[1393,1406,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">th</superScript>
as wide as each elytron. Similar variants of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF9628667423FD657952" authorityName=": Yu" authorityYear="2010" box="[608,730,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF9628667423FD657952" box="[608,730,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB264FF9629727423FC117952" box="[884,942,799,825]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
have been examined (
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB264FF962EA17423FB457951" box="[1191,1274,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[294,1286,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[286,1302,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phrynocaria unicolor (F.): ae. colour variants; f. head; g. antenna; h. abdominal postcoxal line; ik. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500754/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
). There is also a rare variant of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962B57747FFE577937" authorityName="sensu Gorham" authorityYear="1903" box="[337,488,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962B57747FFE577937" box="[337,488,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">P. circumusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with black lateral borders of elytra as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF9629B0747FFBD77936" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[950,1128,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumvelata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF9629B0747FFBD77936" box="[950,1128,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">C. circumvelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962EEC747FFA237936" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1258,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumvelata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962EEC747FFA237936" box="[1258,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">C. circumvelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not synonymized because the type could not be dissected for confirmation. Common colour variants of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB264FF962F25745BFA2379EA" authorityName=": Yu" authorityYear="2010" box="[1315,1436,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF962F25745BFA2379EA" box="[1315,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF962B6974B7FDB479CE" author="Mader, L." box="[367,523,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref8165" refString="Mader, L. (1937) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. Entomologische Nachrichten, Troppau, 11, 41 - 66." type="journal article" year="1937">Mader (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF96281174B7FD0E79CD" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[535,689,907,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="148 - 189" refId="ref7940" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1967) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Andamans. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India, 32 (B), 148 - 189. [1966]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kapur (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF9628BA74B7FC9279CE" author="Yu, G." box="[700,813,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" refId="ref8984" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB264FF96296574B7FB9B79CE" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[867,1060,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" refId="ref8581" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB264FF96299174B7FC7779CE" box="[919,968,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>