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<document id="010652AB8840F2E357AF2482F2BE3348" ID-CLB-Dataset="24227" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0073-47212005000200007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a20dc7bd-2f44-4d2e-a5e6-bfd99c1f3b77" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3630712" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1580326977616" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Jocélia Grazia &amp; Aline Barcellos" docDate="2005" docId="03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.95.2.173-181.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia 95 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Taurocerus achilles achilles Stal 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFAA460D2656FFECCB19346C0F07FFEC" masterDocTitle="Revision of Taurocerus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1718181500526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C1C624E220990DD6F09C1A38E39DFB41">Revision of Taurocerus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2983DBE0F0F2D621C155E223E803901C">Jocélia Grazia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3C83802244084861085C9082C9F810D">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAA767BC17285A870FB7598F9452E60F" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD70D014BC6C2432BAEAA4023358A45">Aline Barcellos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5E48AAE45ED04A665BCE2989F77E9C1">Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1188, 90001 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68C639E97FAAEBE88F81C1B3F6CDDF8A" type="email">alinebar@fzb.rs.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="08DB006FFA690581618CF5F76CD68FDA">Iheringia, Série Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E27E8956B646D1272BED66AA4922397E">
<mods:date id="118E227DDC7EE2FF25AF0624E39E5BA2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFF5F3FD3FA0659C8FE3595F4B0D3AA1">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E63D89E24BBCDB4CE1D11319BC94B0B0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB8675FF90F35EC21A4168B45A7D8632">95</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B8DC98D04D05BBBE4360EC9D79C35A48" type="DOI">10.1590/S0073-47212005000200007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B46809A8EDB924D34B4C1EC2020498D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3630712</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161919094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="C320DCE82654FFEEC8F831D80A28FA20" box="[993,1327,1460,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC8F831D80A28FA20" blockId="2.[984,1336,1460,1508]" box="[993,1327,1460,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="D0CD380F2654FFEEC8F831D80A28FA20" bold="true" box="[993,1327,1460,1484]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02654FFEEC8F831D80A28FA20" authority="achilles Stal, 1862" authorityName="achilles Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[993,1327,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilles">
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEEC8F831D80A28FA20" bold="true" box="[993,1327,1460,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEEC8F831D80BBFFA20" bold="true" box="[993,1208,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Taurocerus achilles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECFD931D80A28FA20" author="Stal" box="[1216,1327,1460,1484]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner entomologische Zeitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="81 - 118" part="23" refId="ref7382" refString="STAL, C. 1862. Hemiptera Mexicana. Enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 23: 81 - 118." title="Hemiptera Mexicana. Enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320DCE82654FFEEC8C131BD0A3FFA08" box="[984,1336,1489,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC8C131BD0A3FFA08" blockId="2.[984,1336,1460,1508]" box="[984,1336,1489,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
(
<figureCitation id="130193E62654FFEEC8C631BD0A35FA08" box="[991,1330,1489,1508]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[129,171,1946,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1285,673,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1308,647,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4-12. Pygophore, respectively dorsal, caudal and ventral views: 4, 7, 10, Taurocerus achilles Stål, 1862; 5, 8, 11, Taurocerus amazonensis sp. nov.; 6, 9, 12, Taurocerus edessoides (Spinola, 1837) (dr, dorsal rim; lmp, lateral-median process; mp, median process; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630718/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figs. 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320DCE82654FFEEC844326B0B01F946" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC844326B0CB4F9DE" blockId="2.[861,1459,1543,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA84D2654FFEEC844326B0CB4F9DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEEC844326B0A32F9F6" box="[861,1333,1543,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02654FFEEC844326B0A32F9F6" authority="AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[861,1333,1543,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edessoides">
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEEC844326B0B23F9F6" box="[861,1060,1543,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Taurocerus edessoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECF34326B0A32F9F6" author="AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE" bookContentInfo="681 p." box="[1069,1333,1543,1562]" firstAuthor="AMYOT" journalOrPublisher="Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref6933" refString="AMYOT, J. B. &amp; SERVILLE, A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret. 681 p." title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres" type="book" year="1843">AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE, 1843:151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, non
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECE73326B0CA8F9DE" author="SPINOLA" bookContentInfo="383 p." firstAuthor="SPINOLA" journalOrPublisher="Genes, Yves Gravier" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7341" refString="SPINOLA, M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Genes, Yves Gravier. 383 p." title="Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour" type="book" year="1837">SPINOLA, 1837</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC844325B0A11F996" blockId="2.[861,1459,1543,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA84D2654FFEEC844325B0A11F996" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEEC844325B0BFEF9A6" box="[861,1273,1591,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02654FFEEC844325B0BA4F9A6" authority="STAL, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[861,1187,1591,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilles">
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEEC844325B0B0AF9A6" box="[861,1037,1591,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Taurocerus achilles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECF0E325B0BA4F9A6" author="STAL" box="[1047,1187,1591,1610]" firstAuthor="STAL" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner entomologische Zeitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="81 - 118" part="23" refId="ref7382" refString="STAL, C. 1862. Hemiptera Mexicana. Enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 23: 81 - 118." title="Hemiptera Mexicana. Enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit" type="journal article" year="1862">STÅL, 1862:108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECFB6325B0BFEF9A6" author="STAL, C." box="[1199,1273,1591,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskakademiens handlingar" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 159" part="10" refId="ref7428" refString="___. 1872. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskakademiens handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum" type="journal article" year="1872">1872:46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEECE1F325B0AA8F9A6" box="[1286,1455,1591,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECE1F325B0AA8F9A6" author="WALKER" bookContentInfo="parts 1 - 2, p. 1 - 417" box="[1286,1455,1591,1610]" firstAuthor="WALKER" journalOrPublisher="London, British Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7450" refString="WALKER, F. 1867. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera- Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London, British Museum. parts 1 - 2, p. 1 - 417." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera- Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1867">WALKER, 1867:391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEEC86232230B1DF98E" box="[891,1050,1615,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEEC86232230B1DF98E" author="DISTANT" bookContentInfo="462 p." box="[891,1050,1615,1634]" editor="GOODMAN, F. D. &amp; SALVIN, O." firstAuthor="DISTANT" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" part="v. 1" refId="ref7107" refString="DISTANT, W. L. 1880. Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera- Heteroptera. In: GOODMAN, F. D. &amp; SALVIN, O. eds. Biologia Centrali-Americana. v. 1, 462 p." title="Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera- Heteroptera" type="book" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1880">DISTANT, 1880:81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 24 (list);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEECFF332230CC9F996" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECFF332230CC9F996" author="LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN" bookContentInfo="x + 286 p." firstAuthor="LETHIERRY" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, F. Hayez" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7251" refString="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G. 1893. Catalogue General des Hemipteres - Pentatomidae 1. Bruxelles, F. Hayez. x + 286 p." title="Catalogue General des Hemipteres - Pentatomidae 1" type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN, 1893:185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEECF03320B0BD2F996" box="[1050,1237,1639,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECF03320B0BD2F996" author="KIRKALDY" bookContentInfo="xl + 392 p." box="[1050,1237,1639,1658]" firstAuthor="KIRKALDY" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Felix L. Dames" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7219" refString="KIRKALDY, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae. Berlin, Felix L. Dames. xl + 392 p." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">KIRKALDY, 1909:150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC84432130B01F946" blockId="2.[861,1459,1543,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA84D2654FFEEC84432130B05F946" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEEC84432130BCDF97E" box="[861,1226,1663,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02654FFEEC84432130BCDF97E" authority="WALKER, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[861,1226,1663,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEEC84432130B1AF97E" box="[861,1053,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Taurocerus divergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECF3C32130BCDF97E" author="WALKER" bookContentInfo="parts 1 - 2, p. 1 - 417" box="[1061,1226,1663,1682]" firstAuthor="WALKER" journalOrPublisher="London, British Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7450" refString="WALKER, F. 1867. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera- Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London, British Museum. parts 1 - 2, p. 1 - 417." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera- Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1867">WALKER, 1867:392</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEECFC232130A5BF97E" box="[1243,1372,1663,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECFC232130A5BF97E" author="STAL, C." box="[1243,1372,1663,1682]" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskakademiens handlingar" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 159" part="10" refId="ref7428" refString="___. 1872. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskakademiens handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum" type="journal article" year="1872">STÅL, 1872:46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA9722654FFEECE7132130CC0F946" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922654FFEECE7132130CC0F946" author="DISTANT" bookContentInfo="462 p." editor="GOODMAN, F. D. &amp; SALVIN, O." firstAuthor="DISTANT" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" part="v. 1" refId="ref7107" refString="DISTANT, W. L. 1880. Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera- Heteroptera. In: GOODMAN, F. D. &amp; SALVIN, O. eds. Biologia Centrali-Americana. v. 1, 462 p." title="Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera- Heteroptera" type="book" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1880">DISTANT, 1880:81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320DCE82654FFEEC88432A70B5BF87E" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC88432A70BD9F90E" blockId="2.[861,1459,1739,2026]" box="[925,1246,1739,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Type-locality. Northern Brazil.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC88432840B5BF87E" blockId="2.[861,1459,1739,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2654FFEECF5832840B5FF87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150643" collectionCode="NMWH" collectorName="Signoret" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548131C12654FFEECF5832840BA2F913" box="[1089,1189,1768,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, examined, labeled: a)
<collectingCountry id="F32DCFF32654FFEEC84433690CAAF8F0" box="[861,941,1797,1820]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Mexico</collectingCountry>
coll.
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52654FFEEC8FD33690B47F8F0" box="[996,1088,1797,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Signoret</collectorName>
; b)
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEECF7A336A0BB0F8F1" box="[1123,1207,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Achilles</emphasis>
det Signoret; c)
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEECE47336A0AB5F8F1" box="[1374,1458,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Achilles</emphasis>
Stal. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62654FFEEC8B8334F0B06F8D6" box="[929,1025,1827,1850]" collectionName="NMWH" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">NMWH</collectionCode>
). Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02654FFEECFB1334F0A37F8D6" box="[1192,1328,1827,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94E53712654FFEECFB1334F0A37F8D6" box="[1192,1328,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, examined,,labeled: a) Type; b) Braz 62 57 [material from Bates’ collection, collected “on the banks of the Amazon”, purchased by Stevens]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320DCE82654FFE8C88433F40D94FD23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B858F632654FFEEC88433F40A87F806" blockId="2.[861,1459,1739,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Dorsal surface dark to light-castaneous, abdominal venter castaneous. Apex of humeri black. Rostrum reaching the third sternite. V-shaped callous of scutellum thin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858F632655FFEFCBD834B60D24FDFA" blockId="3.[129,727,218,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Male. Measurements (n = 4). Total length 15.91 (14.88-16.63) ± 0.82; head length 2.87 (2.75-3.06) ± 0.14; width 3.17 (3.06-3.25) ± 0.09; eye width 0.76 (0.75-0.78) ± 0.02; interocular distance 1.69 (1.63-1.75) ± 0.05; anteocular length 1.25 (1.22-1.28) ± 0.03; antennal segments I, 0.91 (0.88-0.94) ± 0.04; II, 1.31 (1.25-1.38) ± 0.09; III, 1.66 (1.63-1.69) ± 0.04; IV, lost; V, lost; pronotal length 4.05 (3.75-4.25) ± 0.21; width 14.42 (12.63-15.19) ± 1.20; scutellum length 6.83 (6.50-7.00) ± 0.24; width 6.03 (5.75-6.38) ± 0.28; corium length 9.63 (8.88-10.00) ± 0.53; abdominal width 8.69 (8.25-9.13) ± 0.36.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858F632655FFEFCBD836700B19FD82" blockId="3.[129,727,218,622]" lastBlockId="3.[763,1362,218,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Genitalia reduced when compared to the other species of the genus, despite their similar body size. Pygophore subtrapezoidal, elliptical in caudal view, widely open dorsally. Proctiger subquadrangular. Parameres distally broad (
<figureCitation id="130193E62655FFEFCF01349B0B65FEE2" box="[1048,1122,247,270]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[227,267,1947,1966]" captionTargetBox="[251,809,875,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,838,863,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13-15. Left paramere, outer-lateral view: 13, T. achilles Stål, 1862; 14, T. amazonensis sp. nov; 15, T. edessoides (Spinola, 1837). Scale bar, 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">fig. 13</figureCitation>
), apex curved anterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="130193E62655FFEFC87C35790CA2FEC0" box="[869,933,277,300]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[129,171,1946,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1285,673,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1308,647,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4-12. Pygophore, respectively dorsal, caudal and ventral views: 4, 7, 10, Taurocerus achilles Stål, 1862; 5, 8, 11, Taurocerus amazonensis sp. nov.; 6, 9, 12, Taurocerus edessoides (Spinola, 1837) (dr, dorsal rim; lmp, lateral-median process; mp, median process; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Dorsal rim slightly sinuated (
<figureCitation id="130193E62655FFEFCE1A35790A44FEC0" box="[1283,1347,277,300]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[129,171,1946,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1285,673,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1308,647,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4-12. Pygophore, respectively dorsal, caudal and ventral views: 4, 7, 10, Taurocerus achilles Stål, 1862; 5, 8, 11, Taurocerus amazonensis sp. nov.; 6, 9, 12, Taurocerus edessoides (Spinola, 1837) (dr, dorsal rim; lmp, lateral-median process; mp, median process; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral angles rounded apically, mutic. Ventral rim: median process inconspicuous; lateromedian processes obtuse, delimiting a median U-shaped excavation (
<figureCitation id="130193E62655FFEFCE3235010C1EFE4D" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[129,171,1946,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1285,673,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1308,647,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4-12. Pygophore, respectively dorsal, caudal and ventral views: 4, 7, 10, Taurocerus achilles Stål, 1862; 5, 8, 11, Taurocerus amazonensis sp. nov.; 6, 9, 12, Taurocerus edessoides (Spinola, 1837) (dr, dorsal rim; lmp, lateral-median process; mp, median process; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFC83235E60C7BFE4D" box="[811,892,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Phallus</emphasis>
about one half as long as in the other species (
<figureCitation id="130193E62655FFEFC81A35CB0CA8FE52" box="[771,943,423,446]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[129,169,1935,1954]" captionTargetBox="[134,1315,219,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[129,1342,206,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-24. Phallus, respectively dorsal, lateral and ventral views: 16, 19, 22, T. achilles Stål, 1862; 17, 20, 23, T. amazonensis sp. nov.; 18, 21, 24, T. edessoides (Spinola, 1837) (bp, basal plate; cj, conjunctiva; dsd, ductus seminis distalis; ph, phallotheca; prcj1, processus conjunctivae 1; prcj2, processus conjuctivae 2; prph, processus phallothecae; prv, processus vesicae; v, vesica). Scale bars: figs 16, 19, 22, 0.5 mm; 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630722/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">figs. 16, 19, 22</figureCitation>
). Basal plate short, about one sixth as long as
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFC87135A90CFFFE30" box="[872,1016,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">phallotheca</emphasis>
. Visible part of
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFCFC335A90C83FE15" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">processus phallothecae</emphasis>
about one fifth of the length of
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFCFD5358E0A56FE15" box="[1228,1361,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">phallotheca.</emphasis>
Vesica little developed, without visible processes (maybe so in the everted
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFC8AB36710B07FDD8" box="[946,1024,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">phallus</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFCF0E36710A0AFDD8" box="[1047,1293,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
short, not surpassing conjunctiva. Conjunctiva little-developed, with no evident processes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45DFEB2655FFEFCB9833F60DE1F831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3630718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[129,171,1946,1965]" targetBox="[173,1285,673,1916]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B858F632655FFEFCB9833F60DE1F831" blockId="3.[129,1361,1946,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Figs. 4-12. Pygophore, respectively dorsal, caudal and ventral views: 4, 7, 10,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02655FFEFC87333F70B8FF841" authority="achilles Stal, 1862" authorityName="achilles Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[874,1160,1946,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFC87333F70B1AF842" box="[874,1053,1947,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Taurocerus achilles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922655FFEFCF3F33F60B8FF841" author="Stal" box="[1062,1160,1946,1965]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner entomologische Zeitung" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="81 - 118" part="23" refId="ref7382" refString="STAL, C. 1862. Hemiptera Mexicana. Enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 23: 81 - 118." title="Hemiptera Mexicana. Enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 5, 8, 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02655FFEFCFF533F70FE8F82A" authority="Jocélia Grazia &amp; Aline Barcellos, 2005" authorityName="Jocélia Grazia &amp; Aline Barcellos" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFCFF533F70FE8F82A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Taurocerus amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DEE0A2655FFEFCBEE33DE0E46F829" box="[247,321,1970,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 6, 9, 12,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02655FFEFCAB833DF0DF3F829" authority="edessoides (Spinola, 1837" authorityName="edessoides (Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[417,756,1970,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E53712655FFEFCAB833DF0D60F82A" box="[417,615,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Taurocerus edessoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABF2922655FFEFC96C33DE0DF3F829" author="Spinola" bookContentInfo="383 p." box="[629,756,1970,1989]" firstAuthor="Spinola" journalOrPublisher="Genes, Yves Gravier" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" refId="ref7341" refString="SPINOLA, M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Genes, Yves Gravier. 383 p." title="Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour" type="book" year="1837">Spinola, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (dr, dorsal rim; lmp, lateral-median process; mp, median process; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). Scale bar, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B858F632652FFE8CA3A34B50E66FDC9" blockId="4.[227,825,217,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Female. Measurements (n = 10). Total length 16.10 (15.00-17.75) ± 0.86; head length 2.79 (2.44-3.06) ± 0.22; width 3.15 (2.97-3.38) ± 0.14; eye width 0.72 (0.66-0.84) ± 0.05; interocular distance 1.70 (1.63-1.81) ± 0.06; anteocular length 1.23 (1.16-1.31) ± 0.05; antennal segments I, 0.87(0.75-0.94) ± 0.08; II, 1.32 (1.19-1.44) ± 0.09; III, 1.65 (1.50-1.81) ± 0.10; IV, 3.03 (2.88-3.25) ± 0.12; V, 3.17 (3.00-3.31) ± 0.10; pronotal length 3.91 (3.63-4.38) ± 0.26; width 14.69 (13.38-17.13) ± 1.34; scutellum length 6.85 (6.13-7.88) ± 0.47; width 6.02 (5.25-6.75) ± 0.46; corium length 9.73 (9.00-10.88) ± 0.55; abdominal width 8.83 (8.13- 9.75) ± 0.57.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858F632652FFE8CA3A36470D94FD23" blockId="4.[227,825,217,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 broad and short, about two and a half times wider than long. Sutural borders contiguous at median third, divergent apically. Posterior borders of gonocoxites 8 slightly sinuated. Laterotergites 9 broad at the apex (
<figureCitation id="130193E62652FFE8CADD36F00D17FD5F" box="[452,528,668,691]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[861,900,1932,1951]" captionTargetBox="[870,1443,1026,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[861,1453,1003,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 25-26. Genital plates, ventral view: 25, T. achilles Stål, 1862; 26, T. edessoides (Spinola, 1837) (gc8, gonocoxite 8; gc9; gonocoxites 9; la8, laterotergite 8; la9, laterotergite 9; VII, seventh abdominal sternite; X, tenth segment). Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Secondary thickenings of gonapophysis 9 subtrapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="130193E62652FFE8C92536D40D81FD23" box="[572,646,696,719]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[129,169,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[182,1295,236,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1305,216,1575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 27-28. Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts, ventral view: 27, T. achilles Stål, 1862; 28, T. edessoides (Spinola, 1837) (aac, anterior annular crest; dr, ductus receptaculi; cs, capsula seminalis; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la9, laterotergite 9; mt, median thickening of gonapophyses 9; pac, posterior annular crest; pi, pars intermedialis; st, secondary thickenings of gonapophyses 9; tvi, thickening of vaginal intima; X, tenth segment). Scale bar, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3630726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320DCE82652FFE8CA3A369F0B36FDB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B858F632652FFE8CA3A369F0B36FDB8" blockId="4.[227,825,755,822]" lastBlockId="4.[861,1460,217,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CAEC369F0EB6FCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150647" collectingDate="1942-03" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Dirings" country="Brazil" location="rio Javari" municipality="Benjamin Constant" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry id="F32DCFF32652FFE8CAEC369F0D4AFCEA" box="[501,589,755,774]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="Brazil">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8C944369F0DC0FCEA" bold="true" box="[605,711,755,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="49FE41812652FFE8C944369F0DC0FCEA" box="[605,711,755,774]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8C9C2369F0E33FCF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Benjamin Constant</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CA5A37670EA6FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CA5A37670EA6FCF2" box="[323,417,779,798]" country="Brazil" municipality="Benjamin Constant" name="rio Javari" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Amazonas">rio Javari</location>
,
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CAB437670D3AFCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CAB437670D3AFCF2" box="[429,573,779,798]" country="Brazil" municipality="Benjamin Constant" name="alto Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Amazonas">alto Amazonas</location>
),,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8C97137670DB2FCF2" box="[616,693,779,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1942-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8C97137670DB2FCF2" box="[616,693,779,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1942-03">III.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8C9DB37670C00FCF2" box="[706,775,779,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Dirings</collectorName>
col., Coll. Dirings, (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CA74374F0EACFCDA" box="[365,427,803,822]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CAA4374F0BA4FF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150649" box="[445,1187,217,822]" collectingDate="1956-12" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Dirings" country="Brazil" location="Canta Galo" municipality="Obidos" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CAA4374F0EEDFCDA" bold="true" box="[445,490,803,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="49FE41812652FFE8CAA4374F0EEDFCDA" box="[445,490,803,822]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8CAE0374F0D3CFCDA" box="[505,571,803,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Óbidos</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8C955374F0DBFFCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8C955374F0DBFFCDA" box="[588,696,803,822]" country="Brazil" municipality="Obidos" name="Canta Galo" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Para">Canta Galo</location>
),,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8C9FB374F0C33FCDA" box="[738,820,803,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1956-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8C9FB374F0C33FCDA" box="[738,820,803,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1956-12">XII.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8C84434B50CA7FF00" box="[861,928,217,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Dirings</collectorName>
col., Coll. Dirings (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CF4734B50B9AFF00" box="[1118,1181,217,236]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CFB634B50B81FEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150686" collectingDate="1958-01" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Dirings" country="Brazil" location="baixo Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
idem, (
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CFE934B50A8BFF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CFE934B50A8BFF00" box="[1264,1420,217,236]" country="Brazil" name="baixo Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Amazonas">baixo Amazonas</location>
),,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8C844349D0CA7FEE8" box="[861,928,241,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1958-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8C844349D0CA7FEE8" box="[861,928,241,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1958-01">I.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8C8B6349D0CFEFEE8" box="[943,1017,241,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Dirings</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CF23349D0B78FEE8" box="[1082,1151,241,260]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CF8D349D0CDAFED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150685" collectingDate="1991-10-25" collectingDateMax="1991-11-08" collectingDateMin="1991-10-25" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. Ramos &amp; A. Henrique &amp; I. Gorayeb &amp; N. Bitencourt" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" municipality="Rio Branco" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CF8D349D0BC2FEE8" bold="true" box="[1172,1221,241,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="49FE41812652FFE8CF8D349D0BC2FEE8" box="[1172,1221,241,260]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8CFC1349D0A49FEE8" box="[1240,1358,241,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Rio Branco</collectingMunicipality>
, 2,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CE60349D0CCFFEF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1991-10-25" valueMax="1991-11-08" valueMin="1991-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CE60349D0CCFFEF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1991-10-25" valueMax="1991-11-08" valueMin="1991-10-25">25.X- 08.XI.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8C8CC35650B36FEF0" box="[981,1073,265,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">F. Ramos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CF2235650BB5FEF0" box="[1083,1202,265,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">A. Henrique</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CFA735650A21FEF0" box="[1214,1318,265,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">I. Gorayeb</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CE2A35650AB3FEF0" box="[1331,1460,265,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">N. Bitencourt</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8C889354D0CD1FED8" box="[912,982,289,308]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8C8F3354D0B2DFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150687" collectingDate="1996-04-11" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="A. Bonaldo" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Humaita" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre">
idem, (
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CF37354D0BDDFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CF37354D0BDDFED8" box="[1070,1242,289,308]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Humaita" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Acre">Reserva Humaitá</location>
),,,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CE3F354D0A97FED8" box="[1318,1424,289,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1996-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CE3F354D0A97FED8" box="[1318,1424,289,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1996-04-11">11.IV.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CE84354D0CAEFEA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">A. Bonaldo</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8C8FA35550B23FEA0" box="[995,1060,313,332]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">UFRG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CF2E35550CADFE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150683" collectingDate="1985-03-20" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. F. Torres" country="Brazil" location="margem esquerda Rio Santa Helena" municipality="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CF2E35550B93FEA0" bold="true" box="[1079,1172,313,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="49FE41812652FFE8CF2E35550B93FEA0" box="[1079,1172,313,332]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8CFBA35550A5DFEA0" box="[1187,1370,313,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Ouro Preto d’Oeste</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CE7135550B60FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CE7135550B60FE88" country="Brazil" municipality="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" name="margem esquerda Rio Santa Helena" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Rondonia">margem esquerda Rio Santa Helena</location>
),,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CF8D353D0A06FE88" box="[1172,1281,337,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1985-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CF8D353D0A06FE88" box="[1172,1281,337,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1985-03-20">20.III.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CE17353D0A80FE88" box="[1294,1415,337,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">M. F. Torres</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8C87A35050CA3FE90" box="[867,932,361,380]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8C8AD35050BF6FE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150677" box="[948,1265,361,380]" collectingDate="1985-07-04" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. F. Ramos" country="Brazil" location="Sitio Deus e Amor" municipality="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
idem, (
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8C8E835050B9DFE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8C8E835050B9DFE90" box="[1009,1178,361,380]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" name="Sitio Deus e Amor" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Rondonia">Sitio Deus é Amor</location>
),, idem;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CFEF35050A52FE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150690" collectingDate="1985-07-04" collectingMethod="arm. suspensa" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. F. Ramos" country="Brazil" elevation="2" location="Sitio Deus e Amor" municipality="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
idem,,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CE5A35050AA8FE90" box="[1347,1455,361,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1985-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CE5A35050AA8FE90" box="[1347,1455,361,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1985-07-04">04.VII.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8C84435ED0CD3FE78" box="[861,980,385,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">F. F. Ramos</collectorName>
col. (“
<collectingMethod id="527BF7742652FFE8CF0235ED0BA3FE78" box="[1051,1188,385,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">arm. suspensa</collectingMethod>
<quantity id="4CC222862652FFE8CFB435ED0BEFFE78" box="[1197,1256,385,404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1.6">
<elevation id="001768502652FFE8CFB435ED0BEFFE78" box="[1197,1256,385,404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”) (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CE1135ED0A49FE78" box="[1288,1358,385,404]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CE7835ED0A74FE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150653" collectingDate="1972-04-24" collectingDateMax="1972-04-29" collectingDateMin="1972-04-24" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" country="Brazil" location="Linhares" municipality="Linhares" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CE7835ED0C93FE40" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="49FE41812652FFE8CE7835ED0C93FE40" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8C8BA35F50CF2FE40" box="[931,1013,409,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Linhares</collectingMunicipality>
,,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CF0335F50B99FE40" box="[1050,1182,409,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1972-04-24" valueMax="1972-04-29" valueMin="1972-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CF0335F50B99FE40" box="[1050,1182,409,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1972-04-24" valueMax="1972-04-29" valueMin="1972-04-24">24-29.IV.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CFB335F50BF2FE40" box="[1194,1269,409,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C. Elias</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CE3735F50A6AFE40" box="[1326,1389,409,428]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CE9935F50A03FE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640316301" collectingDate="1973-02-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="F. M. Oliveira" country="Brazil" municipality="Linhares" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
idem,, II.[1]973,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8C8F835DD0B75FE28" box="[993,1138,433,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">F. M. Oliveira</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CFB635DD0BFAFE28" box="[1199,1277,433,452]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CE0835DD0AA8FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150668" collectingDate="1940-11" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="Parko" country="Peru" location="Serra dos Orgaos" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CE0835DD0AABFE28" bold="true" box="[1297,1452,433,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="49FE41812652FFE8CE0835DD0AABFE28" box="[1297,1452,433,452]" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8C84435A50CBDFE30" box="[861,954,457,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Petrópolis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8C8D335A50B74FE30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8C8D335A50B74FE30" box="[970,1139,457,476]" country="Peru" municipality="Petropolis" name="Serra dos Orgaos" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra dos Órgãos</location>
),,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CF8735A50BEBFE30" box="[1182,1260,457,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1940-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CF8735A50BEBFE30" box="[1182,1260,457,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1940-11">XI.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CFE135A50A2AFE30" box="[1272,1325,457,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Parko</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CE7E35A50AAEFE30" box="[1383,1449,457,476]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">UFRG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8C844358D0BD8FDE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150689" collectingDate="2010-01-26" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Bassler Collection" country="Peru" location="Achinamisa" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
<collectingCountry id="F32DCFF32652FFE8C844358D0C9BFE18" box="[861,924,481,500]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8C8B4358D0B2CFE18" bold="true" box="[941,1067,481,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="49FE41812652FFE8C8B4358D0B2CFE18" box="[941,1067,481,500]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">San Martin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CF26358D0BB1FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CF26358D0BB1FE18" box="[1087,1206,481,500]" country="Peru" name="Achinamisa" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="San Martin">Achinamisa</location>
,,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CFF3358D0A32FE18" box="[1258,1333,481,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2010-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CFF3358D0A32FE18" box="[1258,1333,481,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2010-01-26">10-26.I</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CE5F358D0CC5FDE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">H. Bassler Collection</collectorName>
, F.600, Acc. 33591 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CF9735950BDEFDE0" box="[1166,1241,505,524]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CFF535950B8EFDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150667" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="290" latitude="-12.833333" location="Rio Tamborata" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-6.3333335" municipality="Madre de Dios" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CFF535950A85FDE0" bold="true" box="[1260,1410,505,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8CFF535950A85FDE0" box="[1260,1410,505,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Madre de Dios</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CE8B35950CC6FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CE8B35950CC6FDC8" country="Peru" latitude="-12.833333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-6.3333335" municipality="Madre de Dios" name="Rio Tamborata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Rio Tamborata</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A3796412652FFE8C8CB367D0A64FDC8" box="[978,1379,529,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
Res.
<quantity id="4CC222862652FFE8CF1F367D0B44FDC8" box="[1030,1091,529,548]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
(air) sw P[uer]to Maldonato
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CC222862652FFE8CE76367D0AA8FDC8" box="[1391,1455,529,548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation id="001768502652FFE8CE76367D0AA8FDC8" box="[1391,1455,529,548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, o o
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE9A42652FFE8C84436450CA9FDD0" box="[861,942,553,572]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12 50’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE9A42652FFE8C8A236450B09FDD0" box="[955,1038,553,572]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-6.3333335">06 20’W</geoCoordinate>
), (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8CF2236450B84FDD0" box="[1083,1155,553,572]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52853E2652FFE8CF8C36450B29FDB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561150640" collectingDate="1943-12" collectionCode="FIOC" collectorName="P. Paprzyck" country="Peru" location="Satipo" municipality="Junin" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CF8C36450BCBFDD0" bold="true" box="[1173,1228,553,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE115192652FFE8CF8C36450BCBFDD0" box="[1173,1228,553,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Junín</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE5D9B82652FFE8CFC236450A1FFDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933E752654FFE8C8F831D80A1DFCEF:8EE5D9B82652FFE8CFC236450A1FFDD0" box="[1243,1304,553,572]" country="Peru" municipality="Junin" name="Satipo" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Satipo</location>
,,
<date id="FF84A9A32652FFE8CE5B36450A91FDD0" box="[1346,1430,553,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1943-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC0504B2652FFE8CE5B36450A91FDD0" box="[1346,1430,553,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1943-12">XII.1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CFEAB52652FFE8CEBA36450CB5FDB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">P. Paprzyck</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2B17A62652FFE8C8F4362D0B21FDB8" box="[1005,1062,577,596]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">FIOC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320DCE82652FFE8C884361E0A1DFCEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B858F632652FFE8C884361E0A1DFCEF" blockId="4.[861,1459,626,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
Comments. The general brown color and the blackish apices of humeri distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02652FFE8CE8636FD0CC8FD2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CE8636FD0CC8FD2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">T. edessoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02652FFE8CF0936C30BB3FD2A" authorityName="Jocélia Grazia &amp; Aline Barcellos" authorityYear="2005" box="[1040,1204,687,710]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Taurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8CF0936C30BB3FD2A" box="[1040,1204,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">T. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The size and shape of male genitalia, and the shape of gonocoxites 8 also separate
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF4E02652FFE8C8A536810B2DFCE8" box="[956,1066,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B94E53712652FFE8C8A536810B2DFCE8" box="[956,1066,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">T. achilles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from their congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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