172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="805AF98EFAC7500F9486F3D710347214" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFEC983F039EFD1B57E1FA0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma acontia Fox" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04BFD54E8BE70BCA582A36319BA44D4A">
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<mods:title id="135FC03A0AE7F13B937D5D6FDB0D2BED">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9EAB21BFBB45D86A8C72F6A94D7C47D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="06671DB39B73BB6E7064F13D8904C0CC">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="64FF0060D9C4470DB403D7FB39456929">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F72A79A88EF9FFA031D03EA7D4403A1F">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="973CB96DAE1D6B88B318C65EB826C752" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6CA1FF2D3ADE2CE928C4F2672DE9EAD5">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64DE0A61E19D6F4E05F27C77BFAC848F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5D81E02F1F202A5F250E0E88988F6B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="035C39BA0DF2AF41A555D84ADE4026B8">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FE84FE5B3B696F097CBDD4D3FF9C73F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB24828F2F27A0BA54F37CB494FB94C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D877C7EC373BFE07D4FDD1A3EFDCE126">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C1219811BBFF7330DDC7EF65C8DDCCB8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21ACC714014AFBAB8DB7B7202E9E1266">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3A37283E0BBFCDE606A99DA12ED2A7F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F39D74BDCDEF932442AB4039DC051298" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90FC53F6EED8DF81F2DF23CD93A65B49" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0244F2EEC83AECE97D0C61666FC40DD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFEC983F039EFD1B57E1FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFEC983F039EFD1B57E1FA0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFEC983F039EFD1B57E1FA0F" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEC983F039EFD1B5790FCFA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F039EFD1B541DFD53" blockId="34.[151,522,727,753]" box="[151,522,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFEC983F039EFD1B541DFD53" bold="true" box="[151,522,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F039EFD1B541DFD53" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[151,522,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontia">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F039EFD1B541DFD53" bold="true" box="[151,522,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F039EFD1B57D7FD53" bold="true" box="[151,448,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sphaeropthalma acontia</emphasis>
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(Fox)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F039EFCED5790FCFA" blockId="34.[151,1436,801,952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F039EFCED5717FC9A" box="[151,256,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Photopsis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F0203FCED5416FC9A" authority="Ashmead, 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[266,513,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F0203FCED575DFC9A" box="[266,330,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nanus</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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. N. Y. Ent. Soc., Jour. 7: 59. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEC983F009CFCED55EFFC9A" box="[917,1016,801,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Tucson, Arizona,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEC983F060DFCED5325FC9A" box="[1284,1330,801,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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no. 3279 (NMNH). Preocc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEC983F039EFCAD5299FC1A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F039EFCAD5777FC3A" blockId="34.[151,1436,801,952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F039EFCAD57D7FCDA" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,448,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F039EFCAD5750FCDA" box="[151,327,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mutilla acontius</emphasis>
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Fox, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 25: 266. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEC983F0073FCAD55CAFCDA" box="[890,989,865,888]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Las Cruces, New
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFEC983F07EDFCAD532FFCDA" box="[1252,1336,865,888]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEC983F064DFCAD5365FCDA" box="[1348,1394,865,888]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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no. 3279 (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F039EFC6D5299FC1A" blockId="34.[151,1436,801,952]" box="[151,1166,929,952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F039EFC6D57C5FC1A" authority="Ashmeadii Fox, 1899" authorityName="Ashmeadii Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,466,929,952]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F039EFC6D574AFC1A" box="[151,349,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mutilla Ashmeadii</emphasis>
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Fox, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 25: 289. N. name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F00C8FC6D5299FC1A" authority="Ashmead." authorityName="Ashmead." box="[961,1166,929,952]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F00C8FC6D520BFC1A" box="[961,1052,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. nanus</emphasis>
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Ashmead.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEC983F039EFC2456C1FB3E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F039EFC2456C1FB3E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1000,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F039EFC245764FBA3" box="[151,371,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by its small size, the moderately emarginate mandibles, the small marginal cell that is shorter than the stigma measured along the costal margin, the lack of mesosternal processes, and the lack of plumose setae even along the margins of the metasomal tergites. The genitalia are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F0206FB90577CFBD7" box="[271,363,1116,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F0206FB90577CFBD7" box="[271,363,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. becki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEC983F0275FB9057D2FBD4" box="[380,453,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), but have an extremely short cuspis that barely surpasses the penis valve in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEC983F03CCFB6557B0FB61" box="[197,423,1193,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F03CCFB6557B0FB61" blockId="34.[151,1437,1000,1453]" box="[197,423,1193,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F03CCFB655732FB60" box="[197,293,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEC983F03CCFB1C5558FAB2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F03CCFB1C5558FAB2" blockId="34.[151,1437,1000,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F03CCFB1C57A2FB4B" box="[197,437,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F02B7FB035453FB4B" bold="true" box="[446,580,1231,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F015DFB1C52F8FB48" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes, Cahuilla Ranger Sta." authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes, Cahuilla Ranger Sta." box="[596,1263,1232,1258]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F015DFB1C54FEFB4B" box="[596,745,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Imperial Co</emphasis>
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., Algodones Dunes, Cahuilla Ranger Sta.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEC983F07F4FB1C535CFB48" box="[1277,1355,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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WSW Glamis,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEC983F03F3FB3A575BFAB2" box="[250,332,1270,1296]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFEC983F0251FB3A5446FAB2" box="[344,593,1270,1296]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-09-22" valueMax="2008-11-15" valueMin="2008-09-22">22.Sep–15.Nov.2008</date>
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, E. Dreyfus (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEC983F01E2FB3A5554FAB2" box="[747,835,1270,1296]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UCDC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEC983F03CCFAD15374FA95" box="[197,1379,1309,1335]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F03CCFAD15374FA95" blockId="34.[151,1437,1000,1453]" box="[197,1379,1309,1335]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F03CCFAD1574BFA94" box="[197,348,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread throughout the Sonoran Desert and as far east as Las Cruces, New
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFEC983F060BFAD15377FA95" box="[1282,1376,1309,1335]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEC983F03CFFA8857E1FA0F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEC983F03CFFA8857E1FA0F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1000,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F03CFFA885722FAFF" box="[198,309,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We have studied the
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEC983F0124FA88547CFAFC" box="[557,619,1348,1374]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F0198FA885546FAFF" box="[657,849,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Photopsis
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F0002FA885546FAFF" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[779,849,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Ashmead and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F00F6FA8852E1FAFC" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[1023,1270,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F00F6FA8852A8FAFF" box="[1023,1215,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mutilla acontius</emphasis>
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Fox
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</taxonomicName>
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, and we agree with Ferguson’s (1967) synonymies. This species is very small, and, size wise, along with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEC983F07E2FAA7535DFA26" box="[1259,1354,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEC983F07E2FAA7535DFA26" box="[1259,1354,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. becki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is the smallest species on the dunes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |