160 lines
15 KiB
XML
160 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9054C922AF546F851B50F8DF736A0ED5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFE09832039EFA4D5364FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma yumaella Schuster" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FA9748822605C309AF46648D807F7FEE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BCE7CF4F2546EB96D94D0DFDBB4CED7">
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<mods:title id="2E779CF2576B6C808276D424592CAA4E">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5926345E96649788306E851D79F7E577" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F05E2499C161611E76948AD993B93521">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99AA175449580D4A0E5BA368209CA414">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C615CE87F181B3F221586534DF846961" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F90C757F72656B541CB30D68E547908">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D24BDFE6D876302C25DB23B763EDE4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB36D26A03E34083B33FE66CAFB3FCF">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0CA5F67C6087AB17A510D79D155A6A1D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F782E38AE3A410154C47FFE8EDE2235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AED95DC0702C276DF2B26FC049635EFB">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B22D38A1CCEEB7E6349259F4843C7438" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A475413332044889FDE1C9A1C8FD2C8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AD8FF4EE77EA4337D2BBE28FCD87AD9">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2F8B7BF1E04429B3AA57DFA0A444313">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9CDAE75E2DA7A8DF717F41D4FDD6708">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8674AEE99225FA71F09F67936DC083B6">
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<mods:date id="5D5F028F06027277EBED4EDE5B238D52">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D8A4BA86BDE3864104A6B719D5553521" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3C1D76F40627CC9D53A270AD2514C50F">2131</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="424B461C32F31059E4D2DD7B3801A03E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E4D6084FDC1293358965070C5171DF96">53</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="85637544DA8A6DE16C2F81399AD4A8F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0EE4255B2AA47290423588EBD34A8EAA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA064F7D5001CE9C809BEB1E9C85928C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A454B13C7160E3A79CEA0434A3C4EEDE" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFE09832039EFA4D5364FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFE09832039EFA4D5364FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFE09832039EFA4D5364FEEE" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE09833039EFA4D545EFA38" box="[151,585,1408,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EFA4D545EFA38" blockId="46.[151,585,1408,1435]" box="[151,585,1408,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFE09833039EFA4D545EFA38" bold="true" box="[151,585,1408,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE09833039EFA4D545EFA38" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[151,585,1408,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFA4D545EFA38" bold="true" box="[151,585,1408,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFA4D57C2FA39" bold="true" box="[151,469,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sphaeropthalma yumaella</emphasis>
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Schuster
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE09833039EFA06576BF9A3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EFA06576BF9A3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1482,1537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE09833039EFA0654E9FA43" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,766,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella" subGenus="Micromutilla">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EFA065751FA43" box="[151,326,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833025EFA0657F4FA43" box="[343,483,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Micromutilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983302FAFA065442FA43" box="[499,597,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">yumaella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE098330154FA0654E9FA43" author="Schuster" box="[605,766,1482,1505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 19. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE098330729FA065294FA43" box="[1056,1155,1482,1505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Wellton, Yuma Co., Arizona (CUIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE09833039EF9FD5431F91D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE09833039EF9FD5431F91D" blockId="46.[151,1437,1585,2036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE09833039EF9FD5797F9E8" box="[151,384,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species is recognized by the strongly excised mandible, the lack of mesosternal processes, the marginal cell being shorter than the stigma, the first segment of the metasoma sessile with the second segment, and the genitalia with a long thick cylindrical cuspis that tapers apically and has a large basal pit on the internal margin (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE0983302D9F969540FF91D" box="[464,536,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE0983303CCF90056E4F822" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE0983303CCF90056E4F822" blockId="46.[151,1437,1585,2036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983303CCF9005732F947" box="[197,293,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown, but based on the undescribed female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE098330077F900523DF947" box="[894,1066,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE098330077F900523DF947" box="[894,1066,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. brachyptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is closely related to this species based on male morphology and from ITS1 and ITS2 sequences, the female will likely have a distinct ventral tooth on the mandible, the integument not obscured by setae, both erect long brachyplumose setae, as well as short, erect, extremely plumose setae, and will have a granulate pygidium that is undefined laterally by carinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE0983303CCF8415449F856" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE0983303CCF8415449F856" blockId="46.[151,1437,1585,2036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983303CCF84157BCF804" box="[197,427,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE0983302B8F8415426F805" bold="true" box="[433,561,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">California</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE098330149F84155AFF805" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" box="[576,952,1933,1959]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE098330149F84154DAF804" box="[576,717,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Imperial Co</emphasis>
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., Algodones Dunes
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</taxonomicName>
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: Niland-Glamis Rd.,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE0983307B9F8415316F805" box="[1200,1281,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
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NW Glamis,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE09833039EF8785710F86C" box="[151,263,1972,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFE09833021DF87857C7F86C" box="[276,464,1972,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2008-03-03" valueMax="2008-03-30" valueMin="2008-03-03">3–30.Mar.2008</date>
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, Museum Survey Team (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE09833000BF878554AF86C" box="[770,861,1972,1998]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">UCDC</collectionCode>
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); Glamis,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE0983300D3F8785202F86C" box="[986,1045,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
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. NW,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE098330768F87852D5F86C" box="[1121,1218,1972,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFE0983307C6F8785380F86C" box="[1231,1431,1972,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1972-09-15" valueMax="1972-09-16" valueMin="1972-09-15">15–16.Sep.1972</date>
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, M.S. Wasbauer and A. Hardy (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE0983302F6F8165445F856" box="[511,594,2010,2036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CDFA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE1983203CCFF54576AFF7A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE1983203CCFF54576AFF7A" blockId="47.[151,1438,152,332]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE1983203CCFF54577CFF13" box="[197,363,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southern Nevada southward throughout Arizona and southern California into Baja California,
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFE198320215FF72576EFF7A" box="[284,377,190,216]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE1983203CCFF295364FEEE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE1983203CCFF295364FEEE" blockId="47.[151,1438,152,332]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE1983203CCFF295724FF5C" box="[197,307,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is widespread and not endemic to the Algodones Sand Dunes. Based on mandibular and genitalic morphology, along with wing venation similarities, this species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE19832068CFEC05783FEEE" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE19832068CFEC05731FEE9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. brachyptera</emphasis>
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Schuster
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE1983202A9FEFE54A9FEEE" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[416,702,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivaga">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE1983202A9FEFE5427FEE9" box="[416,560,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. noctivaga</emphasis>
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(Melander)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE1983201C3FEFE55DDFEEE" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[714,970,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublobata">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE1983201C3FEFE554CFEE9" box="[714,859,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. sublobata</emphasis>
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Schuster
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE19832070FFEFE5364FEEE" authority="Mickel." authorityName="Mickel." box="[1030,1395,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piute">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE19832070FFEFE5306FEE9" box="[1030,1297,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Odontophotopsis piute</emphasis>
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Mickel.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |