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<mods:title id="1099CE0EE73E0B961BA8D262CAD2EA5A">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038FB248FFC2FFC389B9C0AB22429981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FFC2FFC389B9C0AB22429981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FFC2FFC389B9C0AB22429981" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFC2FFC589B9C0AB2142999F" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC2FFC589B9C0AB230398A2" blockId="115.[151,841,1720,1746]" box="[151,841,1720,1746]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0D1B432FFC2FFC589B9C0AB230398A2" bold="true" box="[151,841,1720,1746]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC2FFC589B9C0AB230398A2" bold="true" box="[151,841,1720,1746]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC2FFC5898BC0AB230398A2" ID-CoL="2f82cedf-da45-45c5-a14c-f88a38dea98e" authority="(Von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert, 1927" authorityName="(Von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert" authorityYear="1927" box="[165,841,1720,1746]" class="Chromadorea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Syncuaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="squamata">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC2FFC5898BC0AB21D498A2" bold="true" box="[165,414,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Syncuaria squamata</emphasis>
(Von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC2FFC589B9C0ED2142999F" blockId="115.[151,1436,1790,2031]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Preamble: Eggs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC2FFC588A5C0EC223A9966" box="[395,624,1791,1814]" class="Chromadorea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Syncuaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="squamata">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC2FFC588A5C0EC223A9966" box="[395,624,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Syncuaria squamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recovered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFC2FFC58A20C0EC24789967" author="Wong" box="[782,1074,1790,1815]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Wong, P. L. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1987) Development of Syncuaria squamata (Linstow, 1883) (Nematoda: Acuarioidea) in ostracods (Ostracoda) and double-breasted cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus auritus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 2524 - 2531. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 381" type="journal article" year="1987">Wong &amp; Anderson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
from Lake Ontarian cormorants were fed to ostracods. Granulomata containing L3 were found on the intestinal serosa of domestic goldfish
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC2FFC589B9C154212C992E" box="[151,358,1863,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC2FFC589B9C154212C992E" box="[151,358,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Carassius auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fed infected ostracods. Adult worms were recovered from a cormorant fed infected goldfish alimentary tracts. Although it appears that fish serve as paratenic hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC2FFC58D29C17824D999F2" box="[1031,1171,1899,1922]" class="Chromadorea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Syncuaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="squamata">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC2FFC58D29C17824D999F2" box="[1031,1171,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">S. squamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no records have been traced of this nematode infecting wild fishes in Canadian waters. Because Wong &amp; Anderson (
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC2FFC58DC6C19C257B99D6" box="[1256,1329,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">op. cit</emphasis>
.) did not describe the L3 from goldfish the following description is based on the description they provided for L3 from ostracods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5953D6FFC5FFC289B9C08B231898BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165586/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[313,1274,204,1657]" targetPageId="116">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC5FFC289B9C08B231898BC" blockId="116.[151,1435,1688,1740]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC5FFC289B9C08B216E98DE" bold="true" box="[151,292,1688,1710]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC5FFC2886BC08A239998DE" authority="(Creplin, 1846) Anderson &amp; Wong, 1981" authorityName="(Creplin, 1846) Anderson &amp; Wong" authorityYear="1981" box="[325,979,1688,1710]" class="Chromadorea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Paracuaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC5FFC2886BC08A21F098DE" box="[325,442,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Paracuaria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC5FFC288EBC08B225A98DE" box="[453,528,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">adunca</emphasis>
(Creplin, 1846) Anderson &amp; Wong, 1981
</taxonomicName>
. A. L3, anterior end, lateral view; B. L3, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Anderson &amp; Wong 1982)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFC5FFC389B9C0E722429981" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC5FFC289B9C0E7231799B0" blockId="116.[151,1436,1780,1984]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFC5FFC28847C0E622CD997C" author="Wong" box="[361,647,1780,1805]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Wong, P. L. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1987) Development of Syncuaria squamata (Linstow, 1883) (Nematoda: Acuarioidea) in ostracods (Ostracoda) and double-breasted cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus auritus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 2524 - 2531. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 381" type="journal article" year="1987">Wong &amp; Anderson 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Pseudolabia well developed with prominent apices. Four interlabia originating at dorso-ventral sides of oral opening, surrounding pseudolabia and terminating at amphids. Four prominent cephalic papillae immediately behind interlabia. Buccal cavity elongated and expanded at oral opening (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFC5FFC289B1C14C20BE9908" box="[159,244,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[287,1295,202,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[276,1312,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 71. * Syncuaria squamata (von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert, 1927. A. L 3 [sex?], anterior end, lateral view; B. female L 3, posterior end showing genital primordium, lateral view. (Redrawn from Wong &amp; Anderson 1987)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165587/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
A). Deirids with pointed tips immediately behind excretory pore. Muscular oesophagus about one-fifth length of glandular oesophagus. Genital primordia present in males and females. Rectum elongated and anus patent. Tail with slight dorsal curve and rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFC5FFC28BC7C1B4237699B0" box="[745,828,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[287,1295,202,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[276,1312,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 71. * Syncuaria squamata (von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert, 1927. A. L 3 [sex?], anterior end, lateral view; B. female L 3, posterior end showing genital primordium, lateral view. (Redrawn from Wong &amp; Anderson 1987)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165587/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FFC4FFC389B9C092243298C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165587/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[287,1295,202,1636]" targetPageId="117">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC4FFC389B9C092243298C5" blockId="117.[151,1435,1665,1717]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC4FFC389B9C092215598E7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1665,1687]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 71.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC4FFC38819C091232398E7" authority="(von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert, 1927" authorityName="(von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert" authorityYear="1927" box="[311,873,1665,1687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Syncuaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="squamata">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC4FFC38819C09121D498E7" box="[311,414,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Syncuaria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC4FFC3888AC091224D98E7" box="[420,519,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">squamata</emphasis>
(von Linstow, 1883) Gilbert, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. A. L3 [sex?], anterior end, lateral view; B. female L3, posterior end showing genital primordium, lateral view. (Redrawn from Wong &amp; Anderson 1987)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC4FFC389E9C0CF21CF99F5" blockId="117.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Male L3: 1.20 (0.981.38) long, 0.049 (0.0400.058) wide. Excretory pore 0.102 (0.0900.122) from anterior end. Total oesophagus (muscular plus glandular) 0.612 (0.5120.712) long. Female L3: 1.14 (1.041.38) long, 0.047 (0.0400.065) wide. Excretory pore 0.098 (0.0800.105) from anterior end. Total oesophagus (muscular plus glandular) 0.583 (0.4850.726) long. Site: intestinal serosa</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC4FFC389B9C18221AC99D9" blockId="117.[151,1436,1756,2033]" box="[151,486,1937,1961]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Host:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC4FFC389F5C18221ED99D9" box="[219,423,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC4FFC389F5C18221ED99D9" box="[219,423,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Carassius auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(EX)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC4FFC389B9C1A721C999BD" blockId="117.[151,1436,1756,2033]" box="[151,387,1972,1997]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFC4FFC38803C1A721C999BD" box="[301,387,1972,1997]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC4FFC389B9C1CB22429981" blockId="117.[151,1436,1756,2033]" box="[151,520,2008,2033]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Record:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFC4FFC389D8C1CA22429981" author="Wong" box="[246,520,2008,2033]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Wong, P. L. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1987) Development of Syncuaria squamata (Linstow, 1883) (Nematoda: Acuarioidea) in ostracods (Ostracoda) and double-breasted cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus auritus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 2524 - 2531. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 381" type="journal article" year="1987">Wong &amp; Anderson 1987</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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