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<document id="12F2AD1DC3F8AC86FD804AE7D9BD2315" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF9CFF8689B9C13E23DC9EA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D7F663697E1ED2360FEDDD785D79B6BC">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF9CFF8689B9C13E23DC9EA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF9CFF8689B9C13E23DC9EA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF9CFF8689B9C13E23DC9EA4" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF9CFF9B89B9C13E229D9937" box="[151,727,1837,1863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C13E229D9937" blockId="45.[151,727,1837,1863]" box="[151,727,1837,1863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF9CFF9B89B9C13E229D9937" bold="true" box="[151,727,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9CFF9B89B9C13E229D9937" authority="Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975" authorityName="Molnar &amp; Fernando" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,727,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Philometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobuleji">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B89B9C13E229D9937" bold="true" box="[151,727,1837,1863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B89B9C13E21CD9937" bold="true" box="[151,391,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philometra kobuleji</emphasis>
Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF9CFF8689B9C16723DC9EA4" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C167245499FD" blockId="45.[151,1436,1908,2005]" box="[151,1054,1908,1933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B884AC16722DF99FD" author="Molnar" box="[356,661,1908,1933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Molnar, K. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1975 b) Philometra kobuleji sp. n. (Nematoda: Philometridae). Journal of Helminthology, 49, 101 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 0002321 x" type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975b</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9889E9C18424269F6D" blockId="45.[151,1436,1908,2005]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Males: minute, transparent, 2.1–3.0 (2.5) long. Cylindrical body tapers slightly at anterior end. Greatest width, 0.056–0.061 (0.059) near tail end. Cuticle smooth and thin. Head rounded, papillae not observed. Mouth simple, with three lips. Oesophagus muscular, slightly swollen near mouth, 0.375– 0.440 (0.418) long (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9FFF988DEBC68425529EC0" box="[1221,1304,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 32. Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A). Tail end blunt, with two prominent lateral papillae connected by inconspicuous membrane. Two spicules, almost equal; right one 0.109–0.134 (0.120), left one 0.106–0.126 (0.115) long. Gubernaculum a bent chitinous plate with spearlike end, 0.065–0.074 (0.072) long (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9FFF988B05C71722349F6C" box="[555,638,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 32. Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
B). Anus opens ventrally near posterior end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF9FFF9889B9C15D246499F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165547/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[170,1416,356,1827]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9FFF9889B9C15D246499F3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1870,1923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9FFF9889B9C15D21699914" bold="true" box="[151,291,1870,1892]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9FFF988818C15D243A9914" authority="(Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934" authorityName="(Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller" authorityYear="1934" box="[310,1136,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Philometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindracea">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9FFF988818C15D22609914" box="[310,554,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philometra cylindracea</emphasis>
(Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934
</taxonomicName>
. A. male, posterior end; B. female, anterior end; C. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975a)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF9EFF9989B9C03F23C19811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9EFF9989B9C03F23C19811" blockId="47.[151,1436,1580,1633]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9EFF9989B9C03F21559832" bold="true" box="[151,287,1580,1602]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9EFF998804C03F234E9832" authority="Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975" authorityName="Molnar &amp; Fernando" authorityYear="1975" box="[298,772,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Philometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobuleji">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9EFF998804C03F21BE9832" box="[298,500,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Philometra kobuleji</emphasis>
Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975
</taxonomicName>
. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975b)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9EFF9989E9C09B20BB99ED" blockId="47.[151,1437,1672,2020]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Females: mature specimens red in colour, 86–97 (91) long. Body cylindrical, tapering at anterior and posterior ends. Cuticle smooth and thin. Body cavity dominated by uterus packed with larvae, 0.320–0.370 (0.350) long; larvae have rounded anterior end and sharply pointed tail (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9EFF998A65C0C323E99899" box="[843,931,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 32. Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
C,D). Head rounded, bearing pair of lateral amphids, and four fleshy papillae in submedian line. Rim of mouth with three lips. Tail tapers at tip, bearing small dorsally directed papilla (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9EFF998891C10B225C9941" box="[447,534,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 32. Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
D). Oesophagus 1.1–1.4 (1.2) long, with bulb near mouth. Oesophageal gland moderately well developed. Nerve ring 0.3 from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9EFF998A4EC12F23FF9925" box="[864,949,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 32. Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
C). Intestine ends blindly near tail tip (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9EFF998C41C12F20FC9909" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 32. Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
D). Vulva atrophied. Two ovaries joined by common uterine duct. Uteri end near nerve ring and anus (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9EFF998C41C17320FC99ED" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,207,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 32. Philometra kobuleji Molnar &amp; Fernando, 1975. A. male, anterior end; B. male, posterior end; C. female, anterior end; D. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165548/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
C,D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9EFF9989B9C1BB22DC99B1" blockId="47.[151,1437,1672,2020]" box="[151,662,1960,1985]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sites: body cavity, mesenteries, swim bladder</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9EFF9989B9C1DE21BC9994" blockId="47.[151,1437,1672,2020]" box="[151,502,1997,2020]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Host:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9EFF9989F5C1DE21BC9994" box="[219,502,1997,2020]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Catostomidae" genus="Catostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9EFF9989F5C1DE21BC9994" box="[219,502,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Catostomus commersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF81FF8689B9C68421C99EC0" blockId="48.[151,918,151,213]" box="[151,387,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF81FF868803C68421C99EC0" box="[301,387,151,176]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF81FF8689B9C6AF23DC9EA4" blockId="48.[151,918,151,213]" box="[151,918,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Records:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF81FF86882FC6AF22789EA5" author="Molnar" box="[257,562,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Molnar, K. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1975 b) Philometra kobuleji sp. n. (Nematoda: Philometridae). Journal of Helminthology, 49, 101 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 0002321 x" type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF81FF868B13C6AF22F19EA4" author="Chan" box="[573,699,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Chan, G. - L. (1980) Study of some parasites of the white sucker, Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede), and the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, in a reservoir and its contiguous streams. Ph. D. Dissertation. Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, 298 pp." type="book" year="1980">Chan 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF81FF868BE8C6AF23DC9EA4" author="Molnar" box="[710,918,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Molnar, K., Chan, G. - L. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1982) Some remarks on the occurrence and development of philometrid nematodes infecting the white sucker, Catostomus commersoni Lacepede (Pisces: Catostomidae) in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 443 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 82 - 060" type="journal article" year="1982">
Molnar
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF868A31C6AE23129EA5" box="[799,856,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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