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<document id="458B6949EC476C77A51A2D4CD363E721" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF13FF1489B9C4EF241B9877" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cucullanus heterochrous Rudolphi 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B8AE9BE6DF5322530D964EA8E5A6D75A">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF13FF1489B9C4EF22DA9D66" bold="true" box="[151,656,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF1489B9C4EF22DA9D66" authority="Rudolphi, 1802" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,656,764,790]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterochrous">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF1489B9C4EF21839D66" bold="true" box="[151,457,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Cucullanus heterochrous</emphasis>
Rudolphi, 1802
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF13FF1489B9C551241B9877" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C551224B9A43" blockId="162.[151,1437,834,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF14884BC551224B9D2B" author="Berland" box="[357,513,834,859]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Berland, B. (1970) On the morphology of the head in four species of the Cucullanidae (Nematoda). Sarsia, 43, 15 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1970.10411168" type="journal article" year="1970">Berland 1970</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus. Body fairly stout and of even breadth, greatest width just behind oesophagus. Head straight or slightly bent dorsally, and only slightly swollen. Cuticle transversely striated throughout, 0.0030.007 thick. Mouth a dorso-ventral slit. Collarette surrounding the mouth well developed, the inner face with about 50 teeth on either side. Characteristic two pairs large papillae and one pair amphids on head. Internal circle of six relatively large papillae. Dorsal half of pseudobuccal capsule wide. Peribuccal rim lies well within mouth opening. Oesophagus relatively short, straight at nerve ring level but slightly dilated just behind it (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF13FF1488A2C20921949A43" box="[396,478,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,186,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,171,1675]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 94. Cucullanus heterochrous Rudolphi, 1802. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, tail, ventral view; C. female, tail, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1970)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165610/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489E9C22D21C19B7B" blockId="162.[151,1437,834,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
Males: 5.337.55 long; maximum width 0.170.22. Oesophagus 0.770.94 long. Nerve ring 0.310.38, deirids 0.690.75 and excretory pore 0.911.08 from anterior end. Pre-cloacal sucker present. Left spicule 0.781.08 long, right spicule 0.710.97 long; one spicule, usually the left one, has a screw-like tip, whilst the other is usually straight and more blunt. Both spicules carry broad alae. Gubernaculum 0.0460.059 long. Pointed tail narrows abruptly behind cloaca. In addition to the usual 11 pairs of caudal papillae there is one large median papilla behind the cloaca (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF13FF148839C2E121219B7B" box="[279,363,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,186,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,171,1675]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 94. Cucullanus heterochrous Rudolphi, 1802. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, tail, ventral view; C. female, tail, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1970)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165610/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489E9C30523689B07" blockId="162.[151,1437,834,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
Females: 7.5010.78 long; maximum width 0.210.29. Oesophagus 0.931.03 long. Nerve ring 0.370.42, deirids 0.820.96, excretory pore 1.111.19 and vulva 4.566.50 from anterior end. Protrusion (“post-cloacal lip”) behind anus (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF13FF148803C34D21CA9B07" box="[301,384,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,186,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,171,1675]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 94. Cucullanus heterochrous Rudolphi, 1802. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, tail, ventral view; C. female, tail, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1970)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165610/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
C). Eggs 0.0720.091 x 0.0420.049.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C39121C89BEA" blockId="162.[151,1437,834,1543]" box="[151,386,1410,1435]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Site: alimentary tract</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C3B421A99B93" blockId="162.[151,1437,834,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF1489CBC3B521BF9BCF" box="[229,501,1446,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenolepis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF1489CBC3B521BF9BCF" box="[229,501,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Hippoglossus stenolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2, 3);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF148B69C3B523799BCF" box="[583,819,1446,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Limanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF148B69C3B523799BCF" box="[583,819,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Limanda ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF148A47C3B5249E9BCE" box="[873,1236,1446,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pseudopleuronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF148A47C3B5249E9BCE" box="[873,1236,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Pseudopleuronectes americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1) Distribution: Atlantic, Pacific
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C3FD241B9877" blockId="162.[151,1437,834,1543]" box="[151,1105,1518,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
Records: 1.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148833C3FD21E79877" author="Ronald" box="[285,429,1518,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Ronald, K. (1963) The metazoan parasites of the Heterosomata of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. VII. Nematoda and Acanthocephala. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 41, 15 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 63 - 002" type="journal article" year="1963">Ronald 1963</bibRefCitation>
(AT); 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148B3AC3FD22F79877" author="Blaycock" box="[532,701,1518,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Blaycock, R. B. (1996) The parasites of Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis, in the northeastern Pacific: ecological patterns in time and space. Ph. D. Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 156 pp." type="book" year="1996">Blaycock 1996</bibRefCitation>
(PA); 3.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148A0CC3FD245C9877" author="Blaycock" box="[802,1046,1518,1543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Blaycock, R. B., Holmes, J. C. &amp; Margolis, L. (1998 a) The parasites of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) in the eastern North Pacific: host-level influences. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 536 - 547. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 97 - 214" type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">
Blaycock
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF148ABDC3FC23819877" box="[915,971,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
1998a
</bibRefCitation>
(PA)
</paragraph>
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