242 lines
20 KiB
XML
242 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA40FFAFCAF93B33F7E5FA13" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Melogale moschata" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="635" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="635" updateTime="1657834833039" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA40FFAFCAF93B33F7E5FA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA40FFAFCAF93B33F7E5FA13" lastPageNumber="635" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<heading pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<subSubSection box="[156,210,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1182,1851,1977]" box="[156,210,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<figureCitation box="[156,210,1851,1897]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="16.[155,185,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2806,13,3639]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="On following pages: 21. Lesser Grison (Galictis cuja); 22. Greater Grison (Galictis vittata), 23. Marbled Polecat (Vormela peregusna); 24. Saharan Striped Polecat (/ctonyx libycus); 25. Zorilla (Ictonyx striatus); 26. African Striped Weasel (Poecilogale albinucha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363024/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">18.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[228,817,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1182,1851,1977]" box="[228,817,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<vernacularName box="[228,817,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Small-toothed Ferret-badger</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[830,1182,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1182,1851,1977]" box="[830,1182,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[830,1182,1851,1897]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschata">
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<emphasis box="[830,1182,1851,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Melogale moschata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1182,1851,1977]" box="[152,1020,1914,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[152,229,1914,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[239,426,1914,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName box="[239,329,1914,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mélogale</taxonomicName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[370,426,1914,1935]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Chine</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[446,537,1914,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[547,744,1914,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China-Sonnendachs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[765,856,1914,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[866,1020,1914,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Melandro chino</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1182,1851,1977]" box="[152,631,1954,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[152,398,1954,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[408,631,1954,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Chinese Ferret-badger</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[768,1353,2028,2446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[768,922,2028,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[937,1319,2028,2053]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Helictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschata">Helictis moschata Gray, 1831</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806317" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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S
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<collectingCountry box="[769,855,2064,2093]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[768,1353,2028,2446]" box="[769,1189,2098,2131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Six subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714179/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" startId="16.[768,922,2142,2171]" targetBox="[152,739,2029,2440]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[768,1353,2028,2446]" box="[768,1168,2142,2171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[768,1168,2142,2171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[768,1353,2028,2446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[769,1159,2185,2210]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschata" subSpecies="moschata">M. m. moschata Gray, 1831</taxonomicName>
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— SE
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<collectingCountry box="[1269,1353,2185,2210]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[781,951,2225,2250]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[969,1089,2225,2250]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1107,1229,2225,2250]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1243,1352,2225,2250]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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&
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<collectingRegion box="[802,905,2260,2289]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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I) and N
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<collectingCountry box="[1045,1112,2260,2289]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Laos</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[768,1353,2028,2446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hilzheimer, 1905" authorityName="Hilzheimer" authorityYear="1905" box="[770,1278,2299,2328]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschata" subSpecies="ferreogrisea">M. m. ferreogrisea Hilzheimer, 1905</taxonomicName>
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— C
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<collectingCountry box="[769,855,2339,2368]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[768,1353,2028,2446]" lastBlockId="16.[152,1355,2454,3311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[769,1177,2382,2407]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschata" subSpecies="millsi">M. m. millsi Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
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— S
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<collectingCountry box="[1266,1353,2382,2407]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[781,838,2417,2446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">NW</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion box="[851,966,2417,2446]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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) through N
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<collectingCountry box="[1173,1309,2417,2446]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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to NE
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<collectingCountry box="[209,287,2454,2487]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[152,1355,2454,3311]" box="[153,848,2497,2526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M .. Allen, 1929" authorityName="G. M .. Allen" authorityYear="1929" box="[153,570,2497,2526]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschata" subSpecies="sorella">M. m. sorella G. M.. Allen, 1929</taxonomicName>
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— E
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<collectingCountry box="[633,717,2497,2526]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[739,835,2497,2526]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[152,1355,2454,3311]" box="[153,773,2532,2565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Swinhoe, 1862" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1862" box="[153,634,2532,2565]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschata" subSpecies="subaurantiaca">M. m. subaurantiaca Swinhoe, 1862</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[669,769,2532,2565]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[152,1355,2454,3311]" box="[154,685,2579,2604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1925" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1925" box="[154,526,2579,2604]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschata" subSpecies="taxilla">M. m. taxilla Thomas, 1925</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[559,681,2579,2604]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[152,1355,2454,3311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[152,396,2610,2643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[567,699,2610,2643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 cm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[766,896,2610,2643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[1009,1153,2610,2643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="kg" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.6 kg</quantity>
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. The tail is less than half of the head and body length. The Small-toothed Ferret-badger has a small, slender body and a long snout. The pelage varies from gray to black, with the darker fur contrasting with the light patches on the neck and head. The head has a distinct blackand-white pattern, generally with more black than the Large-toothed Ferret-badger but this is quite variable. The white stripe on the top of the head is narrow and incomplete and rarely extends past the shoulders. The tail is bushy, pale brown in color, and with a white tip. The limbs are short, and the feet have strong, thick, fairly straight claws. There are two pairs of mammae. The skull is long, high, and smooth, with widely separated temporal ridges. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1, P 4/4, M 1/2 = 38. The teeth are relatively small, compared to Large-toothed Ferret-badger, with distinct gaps between the premolars. In the upper jaw: labial edge of P* is slightly concave; P* length over
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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; P' is slightly smaller than P*. In the lower jaw: M, talonid is without distinct cusps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[152,1355,2454,3311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[154,264,3129,3154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical and subtropical forests, wooded hillsides, grasslands, and cultivated areas. Often occurs in close proximity to humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[152,1355,2454,3311]" lastBlockId="16.[1420,2627,332,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[154,425,3204,3233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet is said to include invertebrates (insects, earthworms), small mammals, birds, frogs, lizards, eggs, and fruits. In
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<collectingCountry box="[963,1063,3247,3272]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, invertebrates had a relative importance index of 89%. In
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<collectingCountry box="[704,789,3282,3311]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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, 163 scats contained 33% seeds and at least eight plant species. Small-toothed Ferret-badgers find food mainly by smell and sound and use their digging claws and probing snouts to dig for roots and earthworms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1420,2627,332,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[1421,1656,411,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal and crepuscular. Active year-round, but less active during the winter months. During the spring, both sexes are active outside their burrows for around eight hours; during the winter this decreases to less than six-and-a-half hours. Rest sites are in burrows, rock crevices, or in trees. In south-east
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<collectingCountry box="[2326,2411,533,558]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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, radio-collared Small-toothed Ferret-badgers used a variety of shelters as daybeds including rodent dens (47%), firewood stacks (20%), open fields (17%), and rock piles around houses (5%). The distance between daily resting sites averaged
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<quantity box="[2209,2289,642,675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="635" unit="m" value="101.0">101 m</quantity>
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and they often (51% of occasions) returned to rest sites used the previous day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1420,2627,332,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[1423,2139,726,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Small-toothed Ferret-badgers are solitary and mainly terrestrial, but they may climb trees. In south-east
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<collectingCountry box="[2385,2470,760,793]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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, the size of resting home ranges (daybed locations only) of six radio-collared individuals averaged 11 ha (range 1-25 ha); no sex-specific differences in home range size were detected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1420,2627,332,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[1423,1557,883,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Mating occurs in March. In south-east
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<collectingCountry box="[2142,2227,883,912]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
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, capture data suggests that Small-toothed Ferret-badgers give birth in May. Gestation is from 60 to 80 days. Litter size is usually one to four. The young are born blind and well-furred; the eyes remain closed for at least two weeks. There is one record of a female still nursing two nearly full-grown young in June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1420,2627,332,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis box="[1424,1774,1080,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern in The
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<collectionCode box="[2281,2360,1080,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List. Very little is known about Small-toothed Ferret-badgers and more field studies are needed to learn more about their natural history, ecology, and conservation status. In
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<collectingCountry box="[2497,2560,1154,1187]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and
|
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<collectingCountry box="[1422,1543,1193,1226]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there is often some confusion between Small-toothed and Large-toothed Ferret Badgers, so careful distinction between these two species needs to be made in these two countries. Small-toothed Ferret-badgers are hunted for their fur and meat in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1461,1545,1315,1344]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and north-east
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1767,1841,1315,1344]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1895,1980,1315,1344]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, their fur is used for collars and jackets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="635" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[1420,2627,332,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1425,1575,1358,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="635">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1929), Francis (2008), Lekagul & McNeely (1991), Neal (1986), Storz & Wozencraft (1999), Wang & Fuller (2003a), Wozencraft (2005, 2008), Zhou et al. (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |