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<document id="D3CA2A1BA7101B3494465E20073121F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725656461305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morales, J. Francisco &amp; Morais, Isa Lucia De" docDate="2018" docId="038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.343.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 343 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Laxoplumeria aberrans J. F. Morales 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB6FFB0FFED3F3C1958FF93FFF01C17" masterDocTitle="Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1725667335406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="771E0E77CBC253468A30F005A7189606" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="604FA172354FE94D7D0A9DCDF7215533">
<mods:title id="A730B890F96A3A980E32AB0317A180B5">Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5FCFDE7E8F5485F2E7DD323538008D34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81D9939B36D284832DB8707164A08515">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC6A9070F4670FB8D050BD259FA90EA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7840D277235EA5C2D14534E3782AA9BA">Morales, J. Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E499058898D26F4B488B36E1CA6E616">Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="3C4BD4CB85433C9BE2DFE733DB55498A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E9B80FBA043C86C4085FC0FB4B94C616">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7FEA335C0379002EACB2F671877CDD2">Morais, Isa Lucia De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F919582366E785079F09D8554C72878">Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93A19D20B54B3B80B25F289B0EE70419">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3348B412A6945B6FDDCA7403A725D22A">
<mods:title id="95E5988FE7D36792C6283AC27D3319FB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DF281606B26A83B7EA027421B5FEE33A">
<mods:date id="CF3A1D1F31397297886A362A5265A58A">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="60E16D58804B48665B76B35BE12ED3A2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D1308F54EB58027BA7FE44BA85592910">2018-03-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6EA9F9591B4B59C6CB71B10FE61B008E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7B3C8EC8BAC7785FC2856C5B9D9D7A8B">343</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AD38ADAF19168C89F9FFB503CD609DCA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9DFE9EFFAD0D703DA26ED2ED00F8B1DA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="CEC9BED0234E66F9B4B6D6ED143C58C7">46</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="55C124F1E0748FEB86056E13941AD5BE">
<mods:url id="BF5174FF454B3EB9D7D745DD2CD3CE75">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="66804D22DECAB484C8A6DE0FD9A8468C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28E691213FEADD73DD500820F121249C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD71814D4A485D1E7F74F6D56B846DB5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68D3095CAFB90C6EBBD2E569272CED2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13719245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFEC3F3D19D0FAB4FCE61955" box="[136,790,1319,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEC3F3D19D0FAB4FCE61955" blockId="1.[136,790,1319,1346]" box="[136,790,1319,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0D181B2FFEC3F3D19D0FAB4FCE61955" box="[136,790,1319,1346]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEC3F3D19D0FAB4FDDC1955" ID-CoL="3SNW2" authority="J.F.Morales" authorityName="J. F. Morales" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,556,1319,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aberrans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19D0FAB4FDDC1955" bold="true" box="[136,556,1319,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19D0FAB4FE691955" bold="true" box="[136,409,1319,1346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Laxoplumeria aberrans</emphasis>
J.F.Morales
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1B63FABAFD641955" bold="true" box="[571,660,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B7FFEC3F3D1B63FABAFD641955" box="[571,660,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFEC3F3D1BFBFABAFD011955" box="[675,753,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[194,1371,224,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[152,1436,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laxoplumeria aberrans (A–F from Mori et al. 20933, P, G–H from Cremers 8149, P). A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Pedicels and bracts. C. Sepal, adaxial view. D. Corolla. E.Anther. F. Gynoecium and nectary. G. Fruit. H. Seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719247/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFEC3F3D1BA7FABAFCFE1955" box="[767,782,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,705,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-220@8.[151,1436,691,1964]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Laxoplumeria species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFEC3F3D19D0FAC3FECD1B10" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEC3F3D19D0FAC3FC34199E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1360,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19D0FAC3FF4A1972" bold="true" box="[136,186,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Type</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1999FAC3FF261972" box="[193,214,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C83FFEC3F3D198EFAC3FC30199E" collectingDate="1989-09-16" collectionCode="NY, CR, P" collectorName="La Fumee Mountain Trail &amp; Mori &amp; Gracie &amp; Angell &amp; Rothman &amp; Lifton-Schwerner" country="French Guiana" county="Saul" location="Saul" municipality="Mountain Trail" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F331764EFFEC3F3D198EFAC3FE6C1972" box="[214,412,1360,1381]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EF96005FFEC3F3D18FCFAC3FE221972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16:8EF96005FFEC3F3D18FCFAC3FE221972" box="[420,466,1360,1381]" country="French Guiana" county="Saul" municipality="Mountain Trail" name="Saul" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Saul</location>
:
<collectorName id="26D35308FFEC3F3D1882FAC3FD211972" box="[474,721,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<location id="8EF96005FFEC3F3D1882FAC3FD211972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16:8EF96005FFEC3F3D1882FAC3FD211972" box="[474,721,1360,1381]" country="French Guiana" county="Saul" municipality="Mountain Trail" name="La Fumee Mountain Trail" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<location id="8EF96005FFEC3F3D1882FAC3FD6C1972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16:8EF96005FFEC3F3D1882FAC3FD6C1972" box="[474,668,1360,1381]" country="French Guiana" county="Saul" municipality="Mountain Trail" name="La Fumee Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
La Fumée
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA4FFEC3F3D1B67FAC3FD6C1972" box="[575,668,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
Trail
</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F84E52FFEC3F3D1B82FAC3FCF71972" box="[730,775,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Saül</collectingCounty>
, from carbet to base of steep and mean hill,
<date id="FF98101EFFEC3F3D1DFEFAC3FAEE1972" box="[1190,1310,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="1989-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9F6FFEC3F3D1DFEFAC3FAEE1972" box="[1190,1310,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="1989-09-16">16 Sep 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1C70FAC3FD97199E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="26D35308FFEC3F3D1C70FAC3FAAA1972" box="[1320,1370,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Mori</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D35308FFEC3F3D1C3BFAC3FA581972" box="[1379,1448,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Gracie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D35308FFEC3F3D19E5FAE7FF0E199E" box="[189,254,1396,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Angell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D35308FFEC3F3D1850FAE7FEAF199E" box="[264,351,1396,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Rothman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D35308FFEC3F3D1825FAE7FDD5199E" box="[381,549,1396,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Lifton-Schwerner</collectorName>
20933
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549D887CFFEC3F3D1B2CFAE7FD21199E" box="[628,721,1396,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFEC3F3D1B83FAE7FCF5199E" box="[731,773,1396,1417]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="549D887CFFEC3F3D1A4AFAE7FC93199E" box="[786,867,1396,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFEC3F3D1A35FAE7FC64199E" box="[877,916,1396,1417]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFEC3F3D1AF9FAE7FC44199E" box="[929,948,1396,1417]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEC3F3D19D0FA21FBE019F9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1458,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEC3F3D19D0FA21FE6019DC" authorityName="J. F. Morales" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,400,1458,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19D0FA21FE6019DC" box="[136,400,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Laxoplumeria aberrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by its petioles
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1B95FA21FCB519DC" box="[717,837,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
long, leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, corolla tube 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D19C7FA46FED819F9" box="[159,296,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity>
, corolla lobes
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1892FA46FDB319F9" box="[458,579,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long, and nectary surrounding the ovary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEC3F3D19E5FA6BFECD1B10" blockId="1.[136,1452,1458,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19E5FA6BFDCC1A06" bold="true" box="[189,572,1528,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Trees or shrubs, possible lianas</emphasis>
; stems glabrous, with milky sap.
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1A9EFA6BFBE81A06" bold="true" box="[966,1048,1528,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, petioles
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1DACFA6BFA831A06" box="[1268,1395,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
; leaf blade (8.5–)11–16 × (4–)
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D18C4F988FDEE1A23" box="[412,542,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.45" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.4 cm</quantity>
, obovate to elliptic-obovate, the apex acute to obtuse-apiculate, the base narrowly cuneate, glabrous, with 13–16 pairs of secondary veins.
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1BADF9ADFC6E1A40" bold="true" box="[757,926,1598,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Inflorescences</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1AFCF9ADFBF41A40" box="[932,1028,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, peduncles
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1C75F9ADFA571A40" box="[1325,1447,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="38.0">38–90 mm</quantity>
, pedicels
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D19B4F9F1FEAA1A6C" box="[236,346,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
, bracts up to
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D18ACF9F1FDBE1A6C" box="[500,590,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1B03F9F1FD2E1A6C" bold="true" box="[603,734,1634,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">calyx lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1BBEF9F1FC801A6C" box="[742,880,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
, ovate, the apex obtuse to acute, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1C01F9F1FA5B1A6C" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,1634,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">corolla</emphasis>
greenish yellow, glabrous, tube 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1B64F916FD371A89" box="[572,711,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity>
, lobes 15–17 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1A26F916FBF91A89" box="[894,1033,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic;
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19BCF93BFEB41AD6" bold="true" box="[228,324,1704,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">stamens</emphasis>
inserted in the proximal part of the corolla tube, near the base, anthers
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1D0EF93BFB2F1AD6" box="[1110,1247,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1DB1F93BFADD1AD6" bold="true" box="[1257,1325,1704,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1C6CF93BFA571AD6" box="[1332,1447,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, nectary
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D19B8F958FE981AF3" box="[224,360,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
, surrounding completely the ovary.
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1BAEF958FCA81AF3" bold="true" box="[758,856,1739,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Follicles</emphasis>
30–42 ×
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1AE7F958FBCE1AF3" box="[959,1086,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1DEEF958FB041AF3" bold="true" box="[1206,1268,1739,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">seeds</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1DA3F958FA951AF3" box="[1275,1381,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 cm</quantity>
, coma
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D19D0F97DFEF81B10" box="[136,264,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.6 cm</quantity>
, tan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFEC3F3819E5F881FD261D16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEC3F3D19E5F881FBA51B59" blockId="1.[136,1452,1458,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19E5F881FE2E1B3C" bold="true" box="[189,478,1810,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D18BDF883FDF11B3D" bold="true" box="[485,513,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F331764EFFEC3F3D1BDEF881FCDE1B3C" box="[646,814,1810,1835]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, growing in tropical non-flooded moist forest, at
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1C11F881FF511B59" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
200–
<specimenCount id="9D20FD57FFEC3F3D1CD9F881FF511B59" count="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Flowering in February, April, and September. Fruiting in September and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEC3F3D19E5F8CBFA8F1436" blockId="1.[136,1452,1458,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19E5F8CBFEAC1B66" bold="true" box="[189,348,1880,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Observations</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEC3F3D18D8F8CBFD7A1B66" authorityName="J. F. Morales" authorityYear="2018" box="[384,650,1880,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D18D8F8CBFD7A1B66" box="[384,650,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Laxoplumeria aberrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEC3F3D1A51F8CBFC6D1B66" authorityName="Monachino" authorityYear="1949" box="[777,925,1880,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baehniana">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1A51F8CBFC6D1B66" box="[777,925,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">L. baehniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEC3F3D1A8DF8CBFB9C1B66" authorityName="Markgraf, Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens" authorityYear="1926" box="[981,1132,1880,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1A8DF8CBFB9C1B66" box="[981,1132,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">L. tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is distinguished by its petioles
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D19BFF8E8FE921B83" box="[231,354,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D188DF8E8FDA31B83" box="[469,595,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="10.0">10–38 mm</quantity>
), pedicels
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1B93F8E8FCC81B83" box="[715,824,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1AF3F8E8FBD21B83" box="[939,1058,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
), and corolla lobes
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D1C58F8E8FA8A1B83" box="[1280,1402,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFEC3F3D19D0F80DFF0A1BA0" box="[136,250,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 mm</quantity>
long). Three different habits are reported for this species: liana (
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1A89F80DFB661BA0" box="[977,1174,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Mori et al. 20933</emphasis>
), shrub (
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1DA4F80DFA6B1BA0" box="[1276,1435,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Cremers 8149</emphasis>
), and tree (
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D19ACF852FE361BCD" box="[244,454,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Tostain et al. 1769</emphasis>
). Additional fieldwork needs to be done to corroborate if the “liana” habit is real or just a misinterpretation of the collector. In addition, the nectary covers completely the ovary, a feature previously not reported in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEC3F3D1851F79BFE561436" box="[265,422,2056,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEC3F3D1851F79BFE561436" box="[265,422,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Laxoplumeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although these irregular characters, the fruits and seeds are characteristic of the genus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF596656FFEF3F3E19D0F87EFB481431" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[194,1371,224,1932]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEF3F3E19D0F87EFB481431" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEF3F3E19D0F87EFEF01415" bold="true" box="[136,256,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEF3F3E1850F87EFE1E1415" authorityName="J. F. Morales" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,494,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEF3F3E1850F87EFE1E1415" box="[264,494,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laxoplumeria aberrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–F from
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEF3F3E1B30F87EFCE71415" box="[616,791,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Mori et al. 20933</emphasis>
, P, G–H from
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEF3F3E1AF4F87EFBC61415" box="[940,1078,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cremers 8149</emphasis>
, P). A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Pedicels and bracts. C. Sepal, adaxial view. D. Corolla. E. Anther. F. Gynoecium and nectary. G. Fruit. H. Seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF596656FFEE3F3F19D0F872FC23140D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" startId="3.[136,229,2017,2038]" targetBox="[186,1366,238,1965]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFEE3F3F19D0F872FC23140D" blockId="3.[136,1452,2017,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEE3F3F19D0F872FF0E1BE1" bold="true" box="[136,254,2017,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFEE3F3F185BF872FE051BE1" authorityName="Monachino" authorityYear="1949" box="[259,501,2017,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Laxoplumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baehniana">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEE3F3F185BF872FE051BE1" box="[259,501,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Laxoplumeria baehniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–E from
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEE3F3F1B32F872FD131BE1" box="[618,739,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fróes 21694</emphasis>
, NY, F–G from
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFEE3F3F1AD8F872FC0F1BE1" box="[896,1023,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Krukoff 5720</emphasis>
, K). A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Sepal, adaxial view. C. Corolla. D. Anther. E. Gynoecium and nectary. F. Open fruits. G. Seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFE93F3819E5FF33FD261D16" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C83FFE93F3819E5FF33FEA11CCA" collectionCode="P" country="French Guiana" county="Cremers" location="Saul" municipality="Citron" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFE93F3819E5FF33FEC51CAE" bold="true" box="[189,309,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="549D887CFFE93F3819E5FF33FEC51CAE" box="[189,309,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F331764EFFE93F38181CFF33FDDC1CAE" box="[324,556,160,185]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EF96005FFE93F381B6EFF33FD9C1CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16:8EF96005FFE93F381B6EFF33FD9C1CAE" box="[566,620,160,185]" country="French Guiana" county="Cremers" municipality="Citron" name="Saul" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Saúl</location>
:
<location id="8EF96005FFE93F381B2FFF33FC8A1CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16:8EF96005FFE93F381B2FFF33FC8A1CAE" box="[631,890,160,185]" country="French Guiana" county="Cremers" municipality="Citron" name="Route de Saint Laurent" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Route de Saint Laurent</location>
a
<location id="8EF96005FFE93F381ACDFF33FBE71CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16:8EF96005FFE93F381ACDFF33FBE71CAE" box="[917,1047,160,185]" country="French Guiana" county="Cremers" municipality="Citron" name="Paul Isnard" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Paul Isnard</location>
, entre le PK 70 y
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA4FFE93F381DB8FF33FAD81CAE" box="[1248,1320,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Citron</collectingMunicipality>
au PK 118,
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFE93F3819D0FF57FED61CCA" box="[136,294,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCounty id="62F84E52FFE93F3819D0FF57FF171CCA" box="[136,231,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cremers</collectingCounty>
8149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFE93F38186EFF57FEB91CCA" box="[310,329,196,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C83FFE93F381805FF57FC521CCA" box="[349,930,196,221]" collectionCode="CR, NY, P" collectorName="Mori &amp; Pipoly" country="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
La Fumée Oeste,
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFE93F381B79FF57FCE11CCA" box="[545,785,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26D35308FFE93F381B79FF57FDA91CCA" box="[545,601,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Mori</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D35308FFE93F381B24FF57FD351CCA" box="[636,709,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Pipoly</collectorName>
15537
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFE93F381A78FF57FCB91CCA" box="[800,841,196,221]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFE93F381A0CFF57FC8C1CCA" box="[852,892,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFE93F381ADEFF57FC691CCA" box="[902,921,196,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Fleuve Maroni, Pompidou-Papaichton,
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFE93F381C3EFF57FF301D16" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Sastre 6491</emphasis>
(P); aval Crique Roche,
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFE93F38188EFF7BFD561D16" box="[470,678,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Tostain et al. 1769</emphasis>
(P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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