240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0760C1703FCAAD7DA5949C6A204842FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="20418" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFB1026CF" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aldabrachelys gigantea" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732571001862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1A0AAD9F4578E201037629C85A0C0D8A">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F97A873A33F6F94D939DE94A432501">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C654CAB2561F002B80955B2780176205">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A45D69B1B8572490B6BA46D01AA927C">
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<mods:date id="7678368DA6FB0E7B23D44FE46D6A8997">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A99B5057D13CC0D2A140ECE751EC439E">2022-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED2637039D545EA7AE5048A4820A4E11">7</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="94321B23D7B2A3EC072B184D5C78BF1E">85</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="59BF159D0A5CDB8FC6B19CF603C91AA8" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7736AC6557CCC9A132EC0FF99FB76FF" type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F8788FFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFB1026CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFB1026CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFB1026CF" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Testudinidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFD39244E" box="[136,684,778,805]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFD39244E" blockId="48.[136,778,778,1125]" box="[136,684,778,805]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0D181F2FFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFD39244E" box="[136,684,778,805]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFD39244E" box="[136,684,778,805]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFD39244E" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[136,684,778,805]" page="327" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1812">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFD39244E" ID-CoL="6689N" authority="(Schweigger 1812: 327)" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="327" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[136,684,778,805]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Aldabrachelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAD1F85DFD39244E" bold="true" box="[136,684,778,805]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
Aldabrachelys gigantea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDBFFF85DFD30244E" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[422,677,778,805]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger 1812:327</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA6FFCEDAD1F87CFE5E22CF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAD1F87CFEE4230F" blockId="48.[136,778,778,1125]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAD1F87CFF6B242F" bold="true" box="[136,254,811,837]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCEDAD1F87CFF6C242F" box="[136,249,811,837]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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Not clearly designated;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA6FFCED80BF87CFD36242F" box="[594,675,811,837]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
269962 designated
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCEDB3CF81CFE2B240F" box="[357,446,843,869]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDBBAF81CFD23240C" author="Frazier, J." box="[483,694,843,870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref71448" refString="Frazier, J. (2006) A neotype for the Aldabra tortoise, Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812. Herpetologica Review, 37, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2006">Frazier (2006:278)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the original
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCEDB1CF83CFE3224EF" box="[325,423,875,901]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA6FFCEDBEAF83CFD9F24EF" box="[435,522,875,901]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
9554, photographed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDAB1F8DCFE2924CF" author="Bour, R." box="[232,444,907,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref66901" refString="Bour, R. (2006 d) Identity of Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812 and rediscovery of the type specimen. Emys, 13 (4), 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour 2006d:16–17</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDBAEF8DCFD3124CF" author="Bour, R." box="[503,676,907,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="27 - 41" refId="ref67566" refString="Bour, R. (2013 a) Actualites chez les tortues des Seychelles. Cheloniens, 29, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="2013">Bour 2013a:29</bibRefCitation>
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||
; actually a
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA6FFCEDB50F8FCFED0248F" authority=", Ceriaco & Bour 2012: 19" authorityName="Ceriaco & Bour" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2012" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDB50F8FCFDB724AF" box="[265,546,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chelonoidis denticulata</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED864F8FCFED0248F" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Bour, R." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref68948" refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Bour, R. (2012. Schweigger's (1812) chelonian types from the extinct eighteenth century Portuguese " Royal cabinet of natural history of Ajuda ": some contributions for their identification and nomenclatural implications. Zootaxa, 3395, 18 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3395.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Ceríaco & Bour 2012:19</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) was subsequently rediscovered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDAB1F8BCFE10236C" author="Bour, R." box="[232,389,1003,1030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref66901" refString="Bour, R. (2006 d) Identity of Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812 and rediscovery of the type specimen. Emys, 13 (4), 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour (2006d)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. However, following lengthy and contentious discussions (e.g., see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED829FF5CFD68234F" author="Cheke, A." box="[624,765,1035,1061]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="294 - 300" refId="ref69015" refString="Cheke, A. (2011) Comments on the proposed conservation of usage of Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812 (currently Geochelone (Aldabrachelys) gigantea; Reptilia, Testudines). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 68 (4), 294 - 300." type="journal article" year="2011">Cheke 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDB4CFF7CFE39232F" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[277,428,1067,1093]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref74642" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. (2013 b. Opinion 2316 (Case 3463). Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812 (currently Geochelone (Aldabrachelys) gigantea; Reptilia, Testudines): usage of the specific name conserved by maintenance of a designated neotype, and suppression of Testudo dussumieri Gray, 1831 (currently Dipsochelysdussumieri). BulletinofZoologicalNomenclature, 70 (1), 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.21805 / bzn. v 70 i 1. a 13" type="journal article" year="2013">ICZN (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
ruled in favor of the
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||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCED8E8FF7CFC9F232F" box="[689,778,1067,1093]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAF2FFDCFD8323CF" blockId="48.[171,778,1163,1445]" box="[171,534,1163,1189]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA6FFCEDAF2FFDCFD8323CF" authority="Gray 1831: 9" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1831" box="[171,534,1163,1189]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAF2FFDCFE1623CF" box="[171,387,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Testudo dussumieri</emphasis>
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Gray 1831:9
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAF2FFFDFE5E22CF" blockId="48.[171,778,1163,1445]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAF2FFFDFE8323AE" bold="true" box="[171,278,1194,1220]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCEDAF2FFFDFE8323AE" box="[171,278,1194,1220]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(number uncertain): originally in the MNHN;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA6FFCEDB13FF9CFE0B238F" box="[330,414,1227,1253]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
3231 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDBB1FF9CFC93238F" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W." box="[488,774,1227,1253]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref74490" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. (2010) Type specimens of recent and fossil Testudines and Crocodylia in the collections of the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 84, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Hoogmoed
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED832FF9BFD34238F" box="[619,673,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010:17
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDAB1FFBCFD86226F" author="Frazier, J. & Matyot, P." box="[232,531,1259,1285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="29 - 50" refId="ref71477" refString="Frazier, J. & Matyot, P. (2010) On the identity of Monsieur Dussumier's Dutch tortoise and the lectotype of Testudo dussumieri Gray, 1831. Zootaxa, 2665, 29 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2665.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">Frazier & Matyot 2010:29</bibRefCitation>
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||
) designated
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||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCED8FAFFBCFC9F226F" box="[675,778,1259,1285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
by Bour (1984:171 and 2006:21);
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA6FFCED8EFFE5CFC9F224F" box="[694,778,1291,1317]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
3231 photographed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDBB6FE7CFD57222C" author="Gerlach, J." box="[495,706,1323,1350]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref72541" refString="Gerlach, J. (2004) Giant Tortoises of the Indian Ocean. The genus Dipsochelys inhabiting the Seychelles Islands and the extinct giants of Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 208 pp." type="book" year="2004">Gerlach (2004:68)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED88BFE7CFEF2220C" author="Bour, R." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref66901" refString="Bour, R. (2006 d) Identity of Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812 and rediscovery of the type specimen. Emys, 13 (4), 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour (2006d:21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDB22FE1CFDD5220F" author="Bour, R." box="[379,576,1355,1381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="27 - 41" refId="ref67566" refString="Bour, R. (2013 a) Actualites chez les tortues des Seychelles. Cheloniens, 29, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="2013">Bour (2013a:30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED8D4FE1CFE3822EC" author="Grunewald, F." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 142" refId="ref73556" refString="Grunewald, F. (2009 b) Museumcollecties. RMNH 3231 (Dipsochelys dussumieri) Gray, 1831. Trionyx, 7, 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">Grünewald (2009b:137–138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and sampled genetically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDAB1FEDCFE5222CF" author="Austin, J. J. & Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R." box="[232,455,1419,1445]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1415 - 1424" refId="ref64482" refString="Austin, J. J., Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R. (2003) Was there a second adaptive radiation of giant tortoises in the Indian Ocean? Using mitochondrial DNA to investigate speciation and biogeography of Aldabrachelys (Reptilia, Testudinidae). Molecular Ecology, 12, 1415 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2003.01842. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDB63FEDBFEE722CF" box="[314,370,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA6FFCEDAF2FE9CFB4027AF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAF2FE9CFD47228C" blockId="48.[171,778,1483,1701]" box="[171,722,1483,1510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA6FFCEDAF2FE9CFD47228C" box="[171,722,1483,1510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA6FFCEDAF2FE9CFD47228C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[171,722,1483,1510]" page="110" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1835">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA6FFCEDAF2FE9CFD47228C" ID-CoL="55JRD" authority="Dumeril & Bibron 1835: 110" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1835" box="[171,722,1483,1510]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elephantina">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAF2FE9CFE19228F" box="[171,396,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Testudo elephantina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDBCAFE9CFD47228C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[403,722,1483,1510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref70435" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1835) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Tome Second. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45973" type="book" year="1835">Duméril & Bibron 1835:110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAF2FEBDFEAF21CF" blockId="48.[171,778,1483,1701]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAF2FEBDFE83216E" bold="true" box="[171,278,1514,1540]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCEDAF2FEBDFE83216E" box="[171,278,1514,1540]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(7): MNHN 1942, 7873, 7874 (illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDAB1FD5CFE31214F" author="Bour, R." box="[232,420,1547,1573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref66105" refString="Bour, R. (1982 a) Contribution a la connaisance des tortues terrestres des Seychelles: definition du genre endemique et description d'une espece nouvelle probablement originaire des iles granitiques et au bord de l'extinction. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, 295, 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="1982">Bour 1982a:119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 7875, 9314, 9562, and 9565; MNHN 7874 designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCED858FD7CFDFD212F" box="[513,616,1579,1605]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED8C9FD7CFEF1210C" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="418 - 442" refId="ref80322" refString="Rothschild, W. (1915) On the gigantic land tortoises of the Seychelles and Aldabra-Madagascar group with some notes on certain forms of the Mascarene group. Novitates Zoologicae, 22, 418 - 442." type="journal article" year="1915">Rothschild (1915:425)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED86AFD1CFC90210F" author="Bour, R." box="[563,773,1611,1637]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref66105" refString="Bour, R. (1982 a) Contribution a la connaisance des tortues terrestres des Seychelles: definition du genre endemique et description d'une espece nouvelle probablement originaire des iles granitiques et au bord de l'extinction. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, 295, 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="1982">Bour (1982a:117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1985.54); sampled genetically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED82FFD3CFEA321CF" author="Austin, J. J. & Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1415 - 1424" refId="ref64482" refString="Austin, J. J., Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R. (2003) Was there a second adaptive radiation of giant tortoises in the Indian Ocean? Using mitochondrial DNA to investigate speciation and biogeography of Aldabrachelys (Reptilia, Testudinidae). Molecular Ecology, 12, 1415 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2003.01842. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED894FD3BFC9F21EF" box="[717,778,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAF2FD9CFDD6218C" blockId="48.[171,785,1739,1957]" box="[171,579,1739,1766]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA6FFCEDAF2FD9CFDD6218C" authority="Gunther 1977: 35" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1977" box="[171,579,1739,1766]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAF2FD9CFEE8218F" box="[171,381,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Testudo ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
Günther 1977:35
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCEDAF2FDBDFEAF20CF" blockId="48.[171,785,1739,1957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCEDAF2FDBDFE83206E" bold="true" box="[171,278,1770,1796]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCEDAF2FDBDFE83206E" box="[171,278,1770,1796]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): BMNH 1947.3.4.94 (formerly 1876.1.4.1; sampled genetically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED824FC5CFEB1202F" author="Austin, J. J. & Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1415 - 1424" refId="ref64482" refString="Austin, J. J., Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R. (2003) Was there a second adaptive radiation of giant tortoises in the Indian Ocean? Using mitochondrial DNA to investigate speciation and biogeography of Aldabrachelys (Reptilia, Testudinidae). Molecular Ecology, 12, 1415 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2003.01842. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED889FC5BFC9F204F" box="[720,778,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and 1947.3.4.89(formerly1864.12.20.27). BMNH 1947.3.4.89 designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCED81FFC1CFD38200F" box="[582,685,1867,1893]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED88BFC1CFECC20EC" author="Bour, R." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="54 - 80" refId="ref66307" refString="Bour, R. (1985) Les tortues terrestres et d'eau douce de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Madagascar Recherches Scientifique, 18, 54 - 80." type="journal article" year="1985">Bour (1985:54)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED874FC3CFEA220CF" author="Gerlach, J. & Canning, J." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref72580" refString="Gerlach, J. & Canning, J. (1998) Taxonomy of Indian Ocean Tortoises (Dipsochelys). Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1998">Gerlach & Canning (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCED914FBFCFB4027AF" blockId="48.[845,1452,171,293]" box="[845,1237,171,197]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA6FFCED914FBFCFB4027AF" authority="Sauzier 1892: 398" authorityName="Sauzier" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1892" box="[845,1237,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumeirei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED914FBFCFB9C27AF" box="[845,1033,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Testudo sumeirei</emphasis>
|
||
Sauzier 1892:398
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA6FFCED916FB9CFB1026CF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCED916FB9CFB8E264F" blockId="48.[845,1452,171,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED916FB9CFC29278F" bold="true" box="[847,956,203,229]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCED916FB9CFC29278F" box="[847,956,203,229]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA6FFCED992FB9CFB8A278F" box="[971,1055,203,229]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1929.1.27.1 (discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDF0AFB9CFBD2266F" author="Gerlach, J. & Canning, J." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref72580" refString="Gerlach, J. & Canning, J. (1998) Taxonomy of Indian Ocean Tortoises (Dipsochelys). Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1998">Gerlach & Canning 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); sampled genetically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCEDF38FBBCFB83264F" author="Austin, J. J. & Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1415 - 1424" refId="ref64482" refString="Austin, J. J., Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R. (2003) Was there a second adaptive radiation of giant tortoises in the Indian Ocean? Using mitochondrial DNA to investigate speciation and biogeography of Aldabrachelys (Reptilia, Testudinidae). Molecular Ecology, 12, 1415 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2003.01842. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED9D3FA5BFC57264F" box="[906,962,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCED914FA1CFB7C260C" blockId="48.[845,1432,331,421]" box="[845,1257,331,358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA6FFCED914FA1CFB7C260C" authority="Rothschild 1906: 753" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="753" authorityYear="1906" box="[845,1257,331,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouffei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED914FA1CFC6D260F" box="[845,1016,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Testudo goufféi</emphasis>
|
||
Rothschild 1906:753
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA6FFCED914FA3CFB1026CF" blockId="48.[845,1432,331,421]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFA6FFCED914FA3CFB1026CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119473" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="BMNH 1949.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED914FA3CFC2F26EF" bold="true" box="[845,954,363,389]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA6FFCED914FA3CFC2F26EF" box="[845,954,363,389]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FFA6FFCED991FA3CFBE526EF" box="[968,1136,363,389]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH 1949.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.4.66 (sampled genetically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA6FFCED9F2FADCFBEC26CF" author="Austin, J. J. & Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R." box="[939,1145,395,421]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1415 - 1424" refId="ref64482" refString="Austin, J. J., Arnold, E. N. & Bour, R. (2003) Was there a second adaptive radiation of giant tortoises in the Indian Ocean? Using mitochondrial DNA to investigate speciation and biogeography of Aldabrachelys (Reptilia, Testudinidae). Molecular Ecology, 12, 1415 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2003.01842. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA6FFCED9A4FADBFBA026CF" box="[1021,1077,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |