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<document id="33ACA958CD7C6F5225337345E0A99BCB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662496" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662496" ID-ZooBank="1F9EE396-B0B9-4FF6-BC12-D8477154546B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736985296846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Evans, Erin C. Powell Mark Zenoble Douglass R. Miller Benjamin B. Normark Gregory A." docDate="2024" docId="038F6234FF97FFABFF6A33972BACFACF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1073.1-24.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (73)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lepidosaphes serrifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB61A4CFF98FFA4FFAA307B2F4DFFCC" masterDocTitle="A new invasive Lepidosaphes armored scale (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) for Florida: first records, natural enemies, and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1736986804161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A62C0AEAF28E1E052C7FB9714C2DC7BE">A new invasive Lepidosaphes armored scale (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) for Florida: first records, natural enemies, and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7EE863ECA87DD946C076299FE1EA3C">Evans, Erin C. Powell Mark Zenoble Douglass R. Miller Benjamin B. Normark Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="82426E9C6FCC365656E2460D2DBF58F9">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33C80A9FF97FFABFF6A33972C75FBC5" box="[192,824,1004,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99D322FF97FFABFF6A33972C75FBC5" blockId="15.[192,824,1004,1033]" box="[192,824,1004,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0D1644EFF97FFABFF6A33972C75FBC5" box="[192,824,1004,1033]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A33972C75FBC5" bold="true" box="[192,824,1004,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFF6A33972D8AFBC5" ID-CoL="3TD89" authority="(Leonardi, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[192,711,1004,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifrons">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A33972EA7FBC5" bold="true" box="[192,490,1004,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Lepidosaphes serrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7AED3FF97FFABFE5233972DF0FBC5" author="Leonardi G." box="[504,701,1004,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref9915" refString="Leonardi G. 1898. Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale. Firenze 6 (1897): 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="1898">Leonardi, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131DCFA7FF97FFABFD7C33972C62FBC5" box="[726,815,1004,1033]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[333,1269,262,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-32@18.[277,1358,229,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Lepidosaphes serrifrons (Leonardi, 1898). Reproduced and modified with permission from Balachowsky (1954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C80A9FF97FFABFF6A34632BACFACF" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B99D322FF97FFABFF6A34632A55FBFE" blockId="15.[192,1304,1047,1074]" box="[192,1304,1047,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A34632E3EFBFD" bold="true" box="[192,371,1047,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Hosts in FSCA.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFED334632D6FFBFE" box="[377,546,1048,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD8134632D8FFBFE" box="[555,706,1048,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD8134632DD0FBFE" box="[555,669,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Codiaeum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(6),
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD5F34632CA4FBFD" box="[757,1001,1048,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD5F34632CA4FBFD" box="[757,1001,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Codiaeum variegatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. (3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99D322FF97FFABFF6A343A2BACFACF" blockId="15.[192,1440,1089,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A343A2E47FB97" bold="true" box="[192,266,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Notes.</emphasis>
This species was intercepted on
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD2F343A2DBAFB97" box="[645,759,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD2F343A2DBAFB97" box="[645,759,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Codiaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nursery stock from
<collectingCountry id="F33193B2FF97FFABFC4E343A2B12FB97" box="[996,1119,1089,1115]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
at least nine times between 19891993 but has not been collected subsequently in Florida.
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFCD634182B31FBB1" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[892,1148,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifrons">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFCD634182B31FBB1" box="[892,1148,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Lepidosaphes serrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also intercepted from
<collectingCountry id="F33193B2FF97FFABFF6A34FE2E7AFB52" box="[192,311,1156,1183]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
by USDA-APHIS repeatedly between 19862006, but it has not been intercepted in recent years. Currently, this species is officially reported only from
<collectingCountry id="F33193B2FF97FFABFD4234DD2C54FB0C" box="[744,793,1190,1216]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7AED3FF97FFABFC8D34DD2C81FB0C" author="Leonardi G." box="[807,972,1190,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref9915" refString="Leonardi G. 1898. Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale. Firenze 6 (1897): 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="1898">Leonardi 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFC7D34DD2BB1FB0C" authority="Morales et al. 2016" authorityName="Morales" authorityYear="2016" box="[983,1276,1190,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7AED3FF97FFABFC7D34DD2BB1FB0C" author="Garcia Morales M &amp; Denno BD &amp; Miller DR &amp; Miller GL &amp; Ben-Dov Y &amp; Hardy NB" box="[983,1276,1190,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref9467" refString="Garcia Morales M, Denno BD, Miller DR, Miller GL, Ben-Dov Y, Hardy NB. 2016. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available at http: // scalenet. info (Last accessed 6 October 2023.)" type="url" year="2016">García Morales et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). We include it in the key because of its history of interception but there is no evidence that this species is present in the Florida landscape. For a comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD8834912DEBFACF" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[546,678,1257,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifrons">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD8834912D7CFACF" box="[546,561,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD9434922DEBFACF" box="[574,678,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">serrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD4E34912C1DFACF" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[740,848,1257,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloverii">
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD4E34912DBEFACF" box="[740,755,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFCAA34922C1DFACF" box="[768,848,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">gloverii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see the “Notes” section of the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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