190 lines
19 KiB
XML
190 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A75E57E7594F7D9CE13AFA703A8EB993" ID-CLB-Dataset="58515" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6584692" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8867962-e924-4e49-8d2b-47ed56116943" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584692" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653580629925" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="038F4B5AFFA6FFD1AD31FE71BDDECA55" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Bathyergidae_0352.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Heliophobius argenteocinereus Peters 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="FFB63322FFA4FFD3AD42FFDCBF08C256" masterDocTitle="Bathyergidae" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1699338107573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BC35CF40C25AB5C5CA390BD2F83BF62">
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<mods:title id="F99E62C3325F6671460A452A33214D72">Bathyergidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="429E9540D2D8434F585D270F7E70405C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="711E4207AA79B4CB808730FE784E7AE3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CE7EA28D36F207975E54BD6DC45C9BA">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9CA3C7E1F73CE496A2B45015136E255">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="06DB40133B72B3D57BCFE4646726D263">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B9ACF0B8D09F7572E9BB1544359ACE99" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="2580BBB2CC3B00EFA72C01A021CB4616">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="D5EFB4F9A8678B6BBA5F3972E8641570">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CEE3AA362583D5C42C30E07DA18FAEC8">
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<mods:title id="F25E11D239C7FD763F35B49FC10B1EB6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F4B5AFFA6FFD1AD31FE71BDDECA55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F4B5AFFA6FFD1AD31FE71BDDECA55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F4B5AFFA6FFD1AD31FE71BDDECA55" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD31FE71BF87C38D" box="[115,143,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD31FE71BF87C38D" blockId="2.[109,1095,429,557]" box="[115,143,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1AD31FE71BF87C38D" box="[115,143,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<figureCitation id="131DE6C9FFA6FFD1AD31FE71BF87C38D" box="[115,143,429,475]" captionStart="Plate 22: Bathyergidae" captionStartId="2.[110,140,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Silvery Mole-rat (Heliophobius argenteocinereus), 2. Namaqua Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus janetta), 3. Cape Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus suillus), 4. Cape Mole-rat (Georychus capensis), 5. Common Mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus), 6. Ghana Mole-rat (Fukomys zechi), 7. Nigerian Mole-rat (Fukomys foxi), 8. Ochre Mole-rat (Fukomys ochraceocinereus), 9. Bocage’s Mole-rat (Fukomys bocagei), 10. Zambian Mole-rat (Fukomys amatus), 11. Ansell’s Mole-rat (Fukomys anselli), 12. Katue Mole-rat (Fukomys kafuensis), 13. Mechow’s Mole-rat (Fukomys mechowu), 14. Caroline’s Mole-rat (Fukomys vandewoestijneae), 15. Whyte’s Mole-rat (Fukomys whytei), 16. Damara Mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis), 17. Mashona Mole-rat (Fukomys darlingi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">1.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1ADE3FE71BEEDC38D" box="[161,485,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1ADE3FE71BEEDC38D" blockId="2.[109,1095,429,557]" box="[161,485,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1ADE3FE71BEEDC38D" box="[161,485,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1ADE3FE71BEEDC38D" box="[161,485,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Silvery Mole-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AF68FE71BB4EC38D" box="[554,1094,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AF68FE71BB4EC38D" blockId="2.[109,1095,429,557]" box="[554,1094,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1AF68FE71BB4EC38D" box="[554,1094,429,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AF68FE71BB4EC38D" ID-CoL="3KBXZ" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1846" box="[554,1094,429,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteocinereus">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AF68FE71BB4EC38D" box="[554,1094,429,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Heliophobius argenteocinereus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2DFE31BDA2C07C" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2DFE31BC9EC054" blockId="2.[109,1095,429,557]" box="[111,918,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1AD2DFE31BC9EC054" box="[111,918,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2DFE31BFB2C054" bold="true" box="[111,186,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AD87FE31BE80C054" box="[197,392,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Bathyergue argenté</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1ACDFFE31BEFFC054" bold="true" box="[413,503,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AF43FE31BD6AC054" box="[513,610,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Silbermull</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AF35FE31BDDAC054" bold="true" box="[631,722,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AF9FFE31BC0FC054" box="[733,775,493,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Rata</vernacularName>
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topo plateada
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2DFDC9BDA2C07C" blockId="2.[109,1095,429,557]" box="[111,682,533,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1AD2DFDC9BDA2C07C" box="[111,682,533,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2DFDC9BE6EC07C" bold="true" box="[111,358,533,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AC2DFDC9BEF1C07C" box="[367,505,533,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Silky Mole-rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AF44FDC9BDA2C07C" box="[518,682,533,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Silvery Mole Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AF91FD87BC8BC0F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AF91FD87BC8BC0F6" blockId="2.[723,1315,603,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AF91FD87BC66C02E" bold="true" box="[723,878,603,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AED1FD87BC76C0F6" ID-CoL="3KBXZ" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteocinereus">Heliophobius argenteocinereus Peters, 1846</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AECFFD5FBC9AC090" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AECFFD5FBC9AC090" blockId="2.[723,1315,603,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EF011FFA6FFD1AECFFD5FBC86C090" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785200316" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Tete (on the Zambezi River), Mozambique</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AF97FD12BB5AC1DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AF97FD12BB5AC1DA" blockId="2.[723,1315,603,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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Based on the phylogeographic study by C. G. Faulkes and colleagues in 2011, it is very likely that the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1A93DFCFCBA2BC16B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1846" box="[1151,1315,800,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heliophobius</taxonomicName>
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is represented by more than one species. Five subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AF96FC4BBD1EC691" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF59AAC4FFA6FFD1AF96FC4BBD1EC691" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584698/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[109,700,609,1023]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AF96FC4BBB6CC1E2" blockId="2.[723,1315,603,1026]" box="[724,1124,919,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AF96FC4BBB6CC1E2" bold="true" box="[724,1124,919,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AF97FC1FBB88C654" blockId="2.[723,1315,603,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AF97FC1FBB88C654" authority="Peters, 1846" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="argenteocinereus" subSpecies="argenteocinereus">H.a.argenteocinereusPeters,1846—Mozambique,NofZambeziRiver.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD32FBCDBDC7C67C" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" box="[112,719,1041,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AD32FBCDBDC7C67C" authority="Noack, 1894" authorityName="Noack" authorityYear="1894" box="[112,719,1041,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="argenteocinereus" subSpecies="emini">H.a.eminiNoack,1894—mostofTanzania.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2DFBE5BB4DC604" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" box="[111,1093,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AD2DFBE5BB4DC604" authority="Noack, 1887" authorityName="Noack" authorityYear="1887" box="[111,1093,1081,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="argenteocinereus" subSpecies="marungensis">H.a.marungensisNoack,1887—SEDRCongo,EZambia,andMalawi.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2DFB8BBD45C62E" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" box="[111,589,1111,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AD2DFB8BBD45C62E" authority="Heller, 1909" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1909" box="[111,589,1111,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="argenteocinereus" subSpecies="kapiti">H.a.kapitiHeller,1909—SKenya.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD32FBA3BD1EC691" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AD32FBA3BEEEC6F6" authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[112,486,1151,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heliophobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="argenteocinereus" subSpecies="spalax">H. a. spalax Thomas, 1910</taxonomicName>
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— NE Tanzania (Kilimanjaro and Eastern Arc Mts: Usambara, Uluguru, and Ukaguru).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2CFB0EBB98C7E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2CFB0EBB98C7E2" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2CFB0EBE60C6B9" bold="true" box="[110,360,1234,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 131-195 mm (males) and 131-191 mm (females), tail 6-16 mm (males) and 8-17 mm (females); weight 63-331 g (males) and 51-271 g (females). According to A. Scharff and colleagues in 2001, average size of the Silvery Mole-rat is larger in Malawi (mean 160 g, 142-168 g) than Zambia (mean 146 g, 118-170 g). It is mediumto large-sized; dorsal pelage is gray to sandy brown; and ventral pelage being lighter. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 60 or 62, FN = 144.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2CFA62BBF2C78D" box="[110,1274,1470,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2CFA62BBF2C78D" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" box="[110,1274,1470,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2CFA62BFD5C78D" bold="true" box="[110,221,1470,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Compact sandy soils in grasslands with annual rainfall more than 900 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2CFA3ABD39C47F" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2CFA3ABD39C47F" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2CFA3ABE7DC455" bold="true" box="[110,373,1510,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Silvery Mole-rat is herbivorous generalist and eats bulbs, geophytes, green leaves, and tubers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2CF9ECBD87C42E" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2CF9ECBD87C42E" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2CF9ECBFFCC407" bold="true" box="[110,244,1584,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding of the Silvery Mole-rat occurs in May-June. Gestation exceeds 87 days, and litter size averages 3-2 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2FF9A3BE8AC491" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2FF9A3BE8AC491" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2FF9A3BE50C4F6" bold="true" box="[109,344,1663,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Silvery Mole-rat burrows. Genetic studies suggest that it can disperse aboveground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2CF912BEF0C568" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2CF912BEF0C568" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2CF912BC34C4B9" bold="true" box="[110,828,1742,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Density of the Silvery Mole-rat is c.5 ind/ha; home range averages 157 m?. It is solitary and territorial, but genetic studies reveal multiple paternity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2CF895BB8FC530" box="[110,1159,1865,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2CF895BB8FC530" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" box="[110,1159,1865,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2CF895BEC2C530" bold="true" box="[110,458,1865,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AD2DF8A4BDDECA55" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AD2DF8A4BDDECA55" blockId="2.[109,1314,1041,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AD2DF8A4BE0FC5DB" bold="true" box="[111,263,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Faulkes et al. (2011), George (1979), Knotkova et al. (2009), Maree & Faulkes (2008g), Monadjem et al. (2015), Patzenhauerova et al. (2010), Scharff, Macholan et al. (2001), Skliba et al. (2007, 2009), Sumbera, Burda & Chitaukali (2003), Sumbera, Chitaukali & Burda (2007), Sumbera, Chitaukali, Elichova et al. (2004), Sumbera, Skliba et al. (2008), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |