387 lines
49 KiB
XML
387 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D8A10F9D1D1BBB3B55F4676EC78EC6D2">Molecular taxonomy and description of a new species of Limnodrilus (Naididae, Clitellata, Annelida) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D971CB3D1E6F29B1784D8A13C01EC59">Zhou, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F4430780C8C9EFC1B4C497F91252B90">State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05467F42C8D7ADC9A13CEB5E413085FF">Peng, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F36F2D450C97BA649A3253B3E8782545">Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center, Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Administration, Ministry of Ecological Environment, Wuhan 430010, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E845CBA75D453F21E5AC419B15F6BA5A">State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China & wanghz @ ihb. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7386 - 7022</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="759E63E014A564006DD3DD4B2A464B91">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20190EF096B609756532C6EB67A0DBF7">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden christer. erseus @ bioenv. gu. se; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9251 - 4046</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="18A189F2230D9061F0BDCB8760647A05">State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038F3041CF77FFB4FF4FFBD4EECAFF62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191677863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5792747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F3041CF77FFB4FF4FFBD4EECAFF62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F3041CF77FFB4FF4FFBD4EECAFF62" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF77FFAAFF4FFBD4EE8FFB11" authority="Ratzel, 1868" authorityName="Ratzel" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,640,1135,1162]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
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<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF4FFBD4EE8FFB11" bold="true" box="[151,640,1135,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF4FFBD4EDD0FB12" bold="true" box="[151,479,1135,1162]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Limnodrilus claparedianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF77FFAAFE3FFBD4EE8FFB11" author="Ratzel, V. F." box="[487,640,1135,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="563 - 591" refId="ref11158" refString="Ratzel, V. F. (1868) Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Oligochaeten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18, 563 - 591, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1868">Ratzel, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33CD2DCCF77FFAAFF4FFB28ED20FB35" box="[151,303,1171,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF4FFB28ED20FB35" blockId="15.[151,640,1135,1198]" box="[151,303,1171,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF77FFAAFF47FB28ED03FB36" box="[159,268,1171,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,741,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[157,1431,741,1021]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior body end, dorsal-lateral view. B, C. Tip of ventral chaetae, anterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF77FFAAFEC0FB28ED29FB35" box="[280,294,1171,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,1135,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-348@16.[158,1430,1129,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868. A, B. Dorsal chaetae in III and IV, respectively. C, D. Penis sheaths. Scale bars: A, B 10μm; C, D 70μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF4FFB6CEF68FB68" blockId="15.[151,1436,1239,1417]" box="[151,871,1239,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87A746CF77FFAAFF4FFB6CEE6AFB77" author="Ratzel, V. F." box="[151,613,1239,1263]" page="590" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF77FFAAFF4FFB6CEE6AFB77" authority="Ratzel, 1868: 590" authorityName="Ratzel" authorityPageNumber="590" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,613,1239,1263]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
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<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF4FFB6CEDA6FB77" box="[151,425,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Limnodrilus claparedianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF77FFAAFE68FB6CEE6AFB77" author="Ratzel, V. F." box="[432,613,1239,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="563 - 591" refId="ref11158" refString="Ratzel, V. F. (1868) Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Oligochaeten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18, 563 - 591, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1868">Ratzel, 1868: 590</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 24;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF77FFAAFD67FB6CEF6CFB68" author="Liu, Y. K. & Fend, S. V. & Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C." box="[703,867,1239,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="477 - 495" refId="ref10755" refString="Liu, Y. K., Fend, S. V. Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C. (2017 a) Extensive cryptic diversity in the cosmopolitan sludge worm Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Clitellata, Naididae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 17, 477 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 016 - 0317 - z" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Liu
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||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFD31FB63EF1AFB77" box="[745,789,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017a
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF4FFB4DEED9FA96" blockId="15.[151,1436,1239,1417]" box="[151,726,1270,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36A679CF77FFAAFF4FFB4DEED9FA96" box="[151,726,1270,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87A746CF77FFAAFF4FFB4DEEDDFA96" author="Bretscher, K." box="[151,722,1270,1294]" page="504" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF77FFAAFF4FFB4DEEDDFA96" authority="Ratzel. Bretscher 1896: 504" authorityName="Ratzel. Bretscher" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,722,1270,1294]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedeanus">
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<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF4FFB4DEDA2FA96" box="[151,429,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Limnodrilus claparedeanus</emphasis>
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Ratzel.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF77FFAAFDD9FB4DEEDDFA96" author="Bretscher, K." box="[513,722,1270,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="499 - 532" refId="ref9815" refString="Bretscher, K. (1896) Die Oligochaeten von Zurich in systematischer und biologischer Hinsicht. Revue Suisse De Zoologie, 35, 499 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117941" type="journal article" year="1896">Bretscher 1896: 504</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF4FFAAEEEE4FAB5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1239,1417]" box="[151,747,1301,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF77FFAAFF4FFAAEEEE8FAB5" authority="Ratzel. Michaelsen, 1900: 45" authorityName="Ratzel. Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,743,1301,1325]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedeianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF4FFAAEEDBAFAB5" box="[151,437,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Limnodrilus claparèdeianus</emphasis>
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Ratzel. Michaelsen, 1900: 45
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF4FFA88EFB0FAD4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1239,1417]" box="[151,959,1331,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36A679CF77FFAAFF4FFA88EFB0FAD4" box="[151,959,1331,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87A746CF77FFAAFF4FFA88EEECFAD3" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[151,739,1331,1356]" page="468" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1971">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF77FFAAFF4FFA88EEECFAD3" authority="Ratzel. Brinkhurst 1971: 468" authorityName="Ratzel. Brinkhurst" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,739,1331,1356]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedeianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF4FFA88EDBBFAD3" box="[151,436,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Limnodrilus claparedeianus</emphasis>
|
||
Ratzel.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF77FFAAFDD0FA88EEECFAD3" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[520,739,1331,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref9997" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst 1971: 468</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 8.3; Liang 1987.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF4FFAE9ED06FA11" blockId="15.[151,1436,1239,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
(Here only different spellings of the same species epitheton are considered. For synonymies and chresonymies see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF77FFAAFAE8FAE9ECF2FA11" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref9997" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst 1971</bibRefCitation>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CD2DCCF77FFAAFF4FFA0CEF75F981" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF4FFA0CEF75F981" blockId="15.[151,1437,1463,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF4FFA0CED74FA49" bold="true" box="[151,379,1463,1489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">New material from</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E8B0ACF77FFAAFE5AFA0CE96FFA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419975302" box="[386,1376,1463,1490]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" location="Hanjiang River" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="SX20181128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFE5AFA0CEDDDFA49" bold="true" box="[386,466,1463,1489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331C1C7CF77FFAAFE5AFA0CEDC2FA49" box="[386,461,1463,1489]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED371992CF77FFAAFE01FA03EE06FA4A" box="[473,521,1464,1490]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">IHB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB80292CCF77FFAAFDC8FA0CEEABFA49" box="[528,676,1463,1489]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">SX20181128</specimenCode>
|
||
a (CW0023), 1 mature specimen from
|
||
<location id="8EF9D78CCF77FFAAFB8EFA0CE90BFA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F3041CF77FFB4FF4FFBD4EECAFF62:8EF9D78CCF77FFAAFB8EFA0CE90BFA49" box="[1110,1284,1463,1489]" country="China" name="Hanjiang River" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Shanxi">Hanjiang River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF77FFAAFAD7FA0CE96FFA49" box="[1295,1376,1463,1489]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E8B0ACF77FFAAFAB4FA03EF91FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419975304" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" location="Yixing" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="JS20191116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED371992CF77FFAAFAB4FA03E993FA4A" box="[1388,1436,1464,1490]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">IHB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB80292CCF77FFAAFF4FFA60ED2EFA6D" box="[151,289,1499,1525]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">JS20191116</specimenCode>
|
||
a (CW0223),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D204ADECF77FFAAFE60FA60EE37FA6D" box="[440,568,1499,1525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<location id="8EF9D78CCF77FFAAFD34FA60EF34FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F3041CF77FFB4FF4FFBD4EECAFF62:8EF9D78CCF77FFAAFD34FA60EF34FA6D" box="[748,827,1499,1525]" country="China" name="Yixing" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Yixing</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF77FFAAFC9EFA60EF91FA6D" box="[838,926,1499,1525]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E8B0ACF77FFAAFC70FA67EF79F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419975303" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" location="Heilongjiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="HLJ20191001" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="5" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED371992CF77FFAAFC70FA67EFD7FA6E" box="[936,984,1500,1526]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">IHB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB80292CCF77FFAAFC07FA60E88FFA6D" box="[991,1152,1499,1525]" collectionCode="HLJ" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">HLJ20191001</specimenCode>
|
||
a–e (CW0268, CW0270– 0271, CW0276–0277),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D204ADECF77FFAAFE78FA44EE2FF981" box="[416,544,1535,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF77FFAAFD38FA44EF79F981" box="[736,886,1535,1561]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CD2DCCF77FFAAFF1FF998E942F8C6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF1FF998E942F8C6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1463,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF1FF998EE2AF9A5" bold="true" box="[199,549,1571,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description of new material.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of first 12 segments 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE2CB2CF77FFAAFC75F998E806F9A6" box="[941,1033,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at clitellum
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE2CB2CF77FFAAFB37F998E996F9A6" box="[1263,1433,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Prostomium rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF77FFAAFE57F9FCEDE8F9F9" box="[399,487,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,741,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[157,1431,741,1021]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior body end, dorsal-lateral view. B, C. Tip of ventral chaetae, anterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clitellum inconspicuous.All chaetae bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF77FFAAFC0FF9FCE860F9F9" box="[983,1135,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,741,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[157,1431,741,1021]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior body end, dorsal-lateral view. B, C. Tip of ventral chaetae, anterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figures 7B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF77FFAAFBA2F9FCE8B6F9F9" box="[1146,1209,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,1135,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-348@16.[158,1430,1129,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868. A, B. Dorsal chaetae in III and IV, respectively. C, D. Penis sheaths. Scale bars: A, B 10μm; C, D 70μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">8A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
); upper tooth clearly or slightly longer than, but usually about as thick as lower. Anterior bundles with 4–7 chaetae, 85–110 µm long, 2.5 µm wide, and with nodulus 1/3 from distal end. Posterior segments with 1–2 chaetae per bundle. No modified spermathecal chaetae. Spermathecal pores paired ventrally in middle of X; male pores paired ventrally in middle of XI. Chloragogen cells from VI. No coelomocytes. Male genitalia paired. Vas deferens long, entering atrium apically. Atrium small, fusiform. Prostate gland large, connected to middle of atrium. Penis sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF77FFAAFB68F940E92BF88D" box="[1200,1316,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,1135,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-348@16.[158,1430,1129,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868. A, B. Dorsal chaetae in III and IV, respectively. C, D. Penis sheaths. Scale bars: A, B 10μm; C, D 70μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 8C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, cylindrical, slender, terminal end bent with an angle. Sheath 835 µm long, 35 µm wide at its base, 20 µm wide at the top, 24 times longer than broad in the mature specimen. Spermatheca pear-shaped, with spermatozeugmata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CD2DCCF77FFAAFF1FF8DCEFB5F83D" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFAAFF1FF8DCEFB5F83D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1463,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF1FF8DCEDFBF819" bold="true" box="[199,500,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
A more or less cosmopolitan species, but here recorded and genetically confirmed from Provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF77FFAAFE92F830ED94F83D" box="[330,411,1931,1957]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF77FFAAFE7EF830EDF5F83D" box="[422,506,1931,1957]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF77FFAAFDE8F830EECDF83D" box="[560,706,1931,1957]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331C1C7CF77FFAAFD3EF830EF22F83D" box="[742,813,1931,1957]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CD2DCCF77FFB4FF1FF814EECAFF62" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B998157CF77FFB5FF1FF814E837FDF9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1463,2029]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFF1FF814ED34F851" bold="true" box="[199,315,1967,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF77FFAAFEBDF80BEE2CF851" authorityName="Ratzel" authorityYear="1868" box="[357,547,1967,1993]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFAAFEBDF80BEE2CF851" box="[357,547,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">L. claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper tooth of the anterior chaetae is longer than the lower tooth, which is consistent with the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF77FFAAFD9BF868EF1CF875" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[579,787,2003,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref9997" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The shape of the apical penis sheath is triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF77FFB5FA5EF86FEDD8FF2A" authority="(Ratzel 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF77FFB5FA5EF86FED39FF29" italics="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">L. claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FE9CFF2CEDC0FF2A" author="Ratzel, V. F." box="[324,463,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="563 - 591" refId="ref11158" refString="Ratzel, V. F. (1868) Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Oligochaeten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18, 563 - 591, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1868">Ratzel 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same is true of our specimen. Different researchers have concluded that the length: width ratio of the penis sheath varies in this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FCDBFF00EFCEFF4E" author="Bretscher, K." box="[771,961,187,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="499 - 532" refId="ref9815" refString="Bretscher, K. (1896) Die Oligochaeten von Zurich in systematischer und biologischer Hinsicht. Revue Suisse De Zoologie, 35, 499 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117941" type="journal article" year="1896">Bretscher (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a ratio of 8–10.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FB12FF00E998FF4D" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[1226,1431,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="117 - 172" refId="ref9904" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1965) Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta II: Tubificidae. Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 117 (4), 117 - 172." type="journal article" year="1965">Brinkhurst (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, noted that the ratio was 17–43. For Chinese specimens, the value was
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE2CB2CF68FFB5FBC9FF64E846FF61" box="[1041,1097,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
Nanjing and Nanchang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FA87FF64ECDCFE85" author="Chen, Y." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref10107" refString="Chen, Y. (1940) Taxonomy and faunal relations of the limnitic Oligochaeta of China. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 14, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1940">Chen 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This may be due to regional genetic differences or the developmental stage of worms, but it may also be the result of different methods of measuring the sheath by various researchers. Moreover, as indicated above, it may be possible that some of the previous records of alleged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FCC2FEF0EFD7FEFD" baseAuthorityName="Ratzel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[794,984,331,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FCC2FEF0EFD7FEFD" box="[794,984,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were based on misidentified specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FF62FED4EDA0FE11" authorityName="Zhou & Peng & Wang & Erséus & Cui" authorityYear="2021" box="[186,431,367,393]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraclaparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FF62FED4EDA0FE11" box="[186,431,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. paraclaparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or even some other, still undescribed, species. The following characteristics were not mentioned in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FD87FE28EF6EFE35" authority=": First" authorityName="First" box="[607,865,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FD87FE28EF13FE35" box="[607,796,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
: First
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the prostomium is conical with a pointed tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FA5EFE28ED64FE49" authorityName="Zhou & Peng & Wang & Erséus & Cui" authorityYear="2021" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraclaparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FA5EFE28ED64FE49" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. paraclaparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the prostomium is rounded in our specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FC14FE0CE887FE49" box="[972,1160,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FC14FE0CE887FE49" box="[972,1160,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Second, the upper tooth of the anterior ventral chaetae is slightly longer and thinner than the lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FBC6FE60E91DFE6D" authorityName="Zhou & Peng & Wang & Erséus & Cui" authorityYear="2021" box="[1054,1298,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraclaparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FBC6FE60E91DFE6D" box="[1054,1298,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. paraclaparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but clearly longer than, and about as thick as or thicker than the lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FCBCFE44E82CFD81" box="[868,1059,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FCBCFE44E82CFD81" box="[868,1059,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FBB6FE44E918FD81" author="Kennedy, C. R." box="[1134,1303,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref10648" refString="Kennedy, C. R. (1969) The variability of some characters used for species recognition in the genus Limnodrilus Claparede (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae), Journal of Natural History, 3: 1, 53 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936900770061" type="journal article" year="1969">Kennedy 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FAFCFE44ECDCFDA5" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref9997" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Third, there is a distinct constriction in the outer end of the penis sheath of the former (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF68FFB5FB1BFD98E938FDA5" box="[1219,1335,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,858,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-355@13.[151,1436,849,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Limnodrilus paraclaparedianus n. sp., chitinous structures.A–D. Ventral chaetae in II, III, IV andV.E. Penis sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792751/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 5C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FF4FFDFCED44FDF9" author="Liu, Y. K. & Fend, S. V. & Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C." box="[151,331,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="477 - 495" refId="ref10755" refString="Liu, Y. K., Fend, S. V. Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C. (2017 a) Extensive cryptic diversity in the cosmopolitan sludge worm Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Clitellata, Naididae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 17, 477 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 016 - 0317 - z" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FF1DFDFCECF9FDF9" box="[197,246,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3), while the sheath tapers off slowly in the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF68FFB5FC6FFDFCE823FDF9" box="[951,1068,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,1135,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-348@16.[158,1430,1129,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868. A, B. Dorsal chaetae in III and IV, respectively. C, D. Penis sheaths. Scale bars: A, B 10μm; C, D 70μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792757/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B998157CF68FFB5FF1FFDD0E932FD55" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
As discussed in Remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FDCEFDD0EF06FD1D" authorityName="Zhou & Peng & Wang & Erséus & Cui" authorityYear="2021" box="[534,777,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraclaparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FDCEFDD0EF06FD1D" box="[534,777,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. paraclaparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above, and shown also by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FBE7FDD0E90EFD1D" author="Liu, Y. K. & Fend, S. V. & Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C." box="[1087,1281,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="477 - 495" refId="ref10755" refString="Liu, Y. K., Fend, S. V. Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C. (2017 a) Extensive cryptic diversity in the cosmopolitan sludge worm Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Clitellata, Naididae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 17, 477 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 016 - 0317 - z" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FBB7FDD0E8AEFD1D" box="[1135,1185,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A4B4ECCF68FFB5FAD5FDD0E96FFD1D" box="[1293,1376,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,471,497]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection information of specimens of Limnodrilus spp. included in the molecular analysis, and accession numbers of deposited DNA sequences. New sequences are shown in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF59D1DFCF7AFFA7FF4FFE6CED39FD8D" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" tableUuid="DF59D1DFCF7AFFA7FF4FFE6CED39FD8D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), the penis sheaths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FE83FD34EE14FD31" box="[347,539,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FE83FD34EE14FD31" box="[347,539,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FD80FD34EF42FD31" authorityName="Zhou & Peng & Wang & Erséus & Cui" authorityYear="2021" box="[600,845,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraclaparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FD80FD34EF42FD31" box="[600,845,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">L. paraclaparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar, both in size and proportions; the most clearcut difference is the size of the upper teeth in chaetae of anterior segments (comp.
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF68FFB5FBB1FD08E8EAFD55" box="[1129,1253,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,858,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-355@13.[151,1436,849,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Limnodrilus paraclaparedianus n. sp., chitinous structures.A–D. Ventral chaetae in II, III, IV andV.E. Penis sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792751/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 5A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D9DD2CF68FFB5FB29FD08E93FFD55" box="[1265,1328,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,1135,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-348@16.[158,1430,1129,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Limnodrilus claparedianus Ratzel, 1868. A, B. Dorsal chaetae in III and IV, respectively. C, D. Penis sheaths. Scale bars: A, B 10μm; C, D 70μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792757/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">8A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF59D1DFCF68FFB5FF4FFBAEEE06FBC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5792755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1045,1069]" targetBox="[157,1431,741,1021]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B998157CF68FFB5FF4FFBAEEE06FBC9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1045,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FF4FFBAEED01FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,270,1045,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FEC3FBAEEEB7FBB5" authority="Ratzel, 1868" authorityName="Ratzel" authorityYear="1868" box="[283,696,1045,1069]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FEC3FBAEEE21FBB5" box="[283,558,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Limnodrilus claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FDEDFBAEEEB7FBB5" author="Ratzel, V. F." box="[565,696,1045,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="563 - 591" refId="ref11158" refString="Ratzel, V. F. (1868) Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Oligochaeten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18, 563 - 591, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1868">Ratzel, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FC53FBAEEFABFBB5" bold="true" box="[907,932,1045,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior body end, dorsal-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FAE4FBAEE942FBB5" bold="true" box="[1340,1357,1045,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FA83FBAEE97CFBB5" bold="true" box="[1371,1395,1045,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of ventral chaetae, anterior segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF59D1DFCF68FFB5FF4FF827EDCBF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5792757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5792757/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1948,1972]" targetBox="[163,1420,1135,1916]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B998157CF68FFB5FF4FF827EDCBF840" blockId="16.[151,1436,1948,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FF4FF827ED03F82C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1948,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF68FFB5FECFF827EEA2F82C" authority="Ratzel, 1868" authorityName="Ratzel" authorityYear="1868" box="[279,685,1948,1972]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FECFF827EE26F82C" box="[279,553,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Limnodrilus claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF68FFB5FDF6F827EEA2F82C" author="Ratzel, V. F." box="[558,685,1948,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="563 - 591" refId="ref11158" refString="Ratzel, V. F. (1868) Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Oligochaeten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18, 563 - 591, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1868">Ratzel, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FD61F827EEC4F82C" bold="true" box="[697,715,1948,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FD0FF827EEE1F82C" bold="true" box="[727,750,1948,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal chaetae in III and IV, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FB4FF827E8A6F82C" bold="true" box="[1175,1193,1948,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF68FFB5FB6DF827E8C1F82C" bold="true" box="[1205,1230,1948,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis sheaths. Scale bars: A, B 10μm; C, D 70μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B998157CF69FFB4FF1FFF2CEECAFF62" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF69FFB4FF1FFF2CEDF9FF29" authorityName="Ratzel" authorityYear="1868" box="[199,502,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF69FFB4FF1FFF2CEDF9FF29" box="[199,502,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Limnodrilus claparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E8B0ACF69FFB4FE24FF2CEECEFF62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419975305" country="China" location="Hanjiang River" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi">
|
||
has a worldwide distribution, but in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331C1C7CF69FFB4FC57FF2CEFDDFF29" box="[911,978,151,177]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
it does not appear to be as common as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26FAD4CF69FFB4FA5EFF2CED64FF4D" authorityName="Zhou & Peng & Wang & Erséus & Cui" authorityYear="2021" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraclaparedianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF69FFB4FA5EFF2CED64FF4D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">L. paraclaparedianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We only collected the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF69FFB4FD32FF00EF34FF4D" box="[746,827,187,213]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF69FFB4FC9EFF00EF95FF4D" box="[838,922,187,213]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF69FFB4FC0AFF00E868FF4D" box="[978,1127,187,213]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7FCA6CF69FFB4FBAAFF00E937FF4D" author="Liu, Y. K. & Fend, S. V. & Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C." box="[1138,1336,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="477 - 495" refId="ref10755" refString="Liu, Y. K., Fend, S. V. Martinsson, S. & Erseus, C. (2017 a) Extensive cryptic diversity in the cosmopolitan sludge worm Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Clitellata, Naididae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 17, 477 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 016 - 0317 - z" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9525D45CF69FFB4FB79FF00E8DDFF4D" box="[1185,1234,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from the Province
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E24FB5CF69FFB4FEA7FF64EDC2FF61" box="[383,461,223,249]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
too (
|
||
<location id="8EF9D78CCF69FFB4FDDEFF64EEB7FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F3041CF77FFB4FF4FFBD4EECAFF62:8EF9D78CCF69FFB4FDDEFF64EEB7FF62" box="[518,696,223,250]" country="China" name="Hanjiang River" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Shanxi">Hanjiang River</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |