176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="ADB7CEB93D4473898F54BEBCD9A4DFF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="20627" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2017v721a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae864518-b1d7-49da-85dc-905b1a4e6809" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721887" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637687750780" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W." docDate="2017" docId="038F111BFF90F210FCDEFA262042B8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.72.1.155-198.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 72 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Massonia depressa Houtt." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFB66963FF87F208FFFFFFA92110BA43" masterDocTitle="The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1699469665611" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62D6CB0202F27D619387DEDF65A0C447">
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<mods:title id="BBC5F52EE7459DEDF7043AFC767111B1">The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20394225B907F1A7697F207CB0B26425" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28EFEF60A975ABA5C0F39B284EF06D9C">Wijnands, Dirk Onno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC9400E35FBC370DFB1F9EFE5496DE94">Heniger, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8350736B5B1B912FC2D25B15A5AA2C0B">Veldkamp, Jan Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87666B251088EBF0ECF523877289F53B">Fumeaux, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D803153387CF738ACF1A6324458B6F6">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A74D3E31F875B1E5498A9EF84BA7E66">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="43EABAC9B0654EECB458CF06F0CF9ACE">
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<mods:date id="96CFF8B64792056B0697BCC5F7E47370">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42019A0EA7E18F12ACFDF2CCC67BC8DF">2017-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF1B55F7AD0A01145BDF91BB207FEB1F">72</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F111BFF90F210FCDEFA262042B8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193379540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F111BFF90F210FCDEFA262042B8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F111BFF90F210FCDEFA262042B8AE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF90F21FFCDEFA262562BFE5" box="[801,1138,1422,1447]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF90F21FFCDEFA262562BFE5" blockId="23.[801,1452,1422,1447]" box="[801,1138,1422,1447]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D0D11761FF90F21FFCDEFA262562BFE5" box="[801,1138,1422,1447]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" reason="2">
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59.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF90F21FFCB4FA262562BFE5" ID-CoL="6R7GK" authority="Houtt., Nat. Hist. II" box="[843,1138,1422,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFCB4FA262507BFE5" bold="true" box="[843,1047,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Massonia depressa</emphasis>
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Houtt.,
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF90F21FFB84FA262583BF8B" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF90F21FFB84FA262583BF8B" blockId="23.[801,1452,1422,1447]" lastBlockId="23.[801,1452,1455,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A87861CFF90F21FFB84FA262583BF8B" author="Houtt." page="424" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" year="1780">
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<heading id="D0D11761FF90F21FFB84FA2624BCBFE4" box="[1147,1452,1423,1447]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF90F21FFB84FA262419BFE4" ID-CoL="6R7GK" authority="Houtt., Nat. Hist. II" box="[1147,1289,1423,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">Nat. Hist. II</taxonomicName>
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(12): Aanwyz.
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</heading>
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Plaat. [3], 424, tab. 85, fig. 1. 1780.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF90F21FFCB8FA712536BC3A" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF90F21FFCB8FA7125CFBC53" blockId="23.[801,1452,1455,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EAA50FF90F21FFCB8FA7125CFBC53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467092410" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFCB8FA7122D3BFB3" bold="true" box="[839,963,1496,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF90F21FFCB8FA7122D3BFB3" box="[839,963,1496,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF90F21FFB9AFA712430BFB3" author="JESSOP" box="[1125,1312,1495,1520]" firstAuthor="JESSOP" page="411" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" pagination="401 - 437" refId="ref29830" refString="JESSOP, J. P. (1976). Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 6. The taxonomy of Massonia and allied genera. J. S. African Bot. 42: 401 - 437." type="journal article" year="1976">JESSOP, 1976: 411</bibRefCitation>
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): (Houttuyn, Nat. Hist. II(12): tab. 85, fig. 1. 1780).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF90F21FFCB8F9892536BC3A" blockId="23.[839,1453,1568,1657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EAA50FF90F21FFCB8F9892536BC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467092368" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="epitype">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFCB8F98922BDBC7B" bold="true" box="[839,941,1568,1592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF90F21FFCB8F98922BDBC7B" box="[839,941,1568,1592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" type="epitype">Epitypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here by Callmander & Veldkamp):
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFCB8F9E92516BC1A" bold="true" box="[839,1030,1600,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<collectingCountry id="F331E09DFF90F21FFCB8F9E922EABC14" box="[839,1018,1600,1624]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49E26EEFFF90F21FFBEFF9E8255DBC1A" box="[1040,1101,1601,1625]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFBA4F9E825E1BC1B" box="[1115,1265,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
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(UPS-THUNB n° 7991 image seen).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF90F210FCB8F90A2042B8AE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF90F210FCB8F90A2085BB2D" blockId="23.[801,1452,1698,1950]" lastBlockId="24.[136,788,277,749]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFCB8F90A2293BCF9" box="[839,899,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Notes</emphasis>
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. – The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF90F21FFBCCF90A2467BCF9" authority="Thunb. ex Houtt." authorityName="Houtt." box="[1075,1399,1698,1722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFBCCF90A258CBCF9" box="[1075,1180,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Massonia</emphasis>
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Thunb. ex Houtt.
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Houttuyn in
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFBB1F96A2439BC98" box="[1102,1321,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Natuurlijke Historie</emphasis>
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(Nat. Hist. II(12): 424. 1780), with
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF90F21FFBD8F94D258DBCBF" box="[1063,1181,1764,1788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF90F21FFBD8F94D258DBCBF" box="[1063,1181,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">M. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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listed as the only species. The description was based on “A
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<collectingRegion id="49E26EEFFF90F21FFB83F8AD25A4BD5F" box="[1148,1204,1796,1820]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Cape</collectingRegion>
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plant recently from the Hortus medicus of this place [Amsterdam] thus named by Mr. Thunberg”. The illustration shows two flowers, which were given to him by its Curator Johannes Storm in 1779. Thunberg was paid by the Hortus for sending seeds and bulbs. No specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF9FF210FF59FEBF2019BB6E" box="[166,265,278,301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF9FF210FF59FEBF2019BB6E" box="[166,265,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">Massonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found in the Houttuyn herbarium in G-PREL. The illustration by Houttuyn must therefore be considered to be the
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF9FF210FE9EFEFF2081BB2D" box="[353,401,342,366]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF9FF210FF51FEDF2015BB8E" blockId="24.[136,788,277,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF9FF210FF51FEDF2070BBCE" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[174,352,373,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF9FF210FF51FEDF201FBBCE" box="[174,271,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">Massonia</emphasis>
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Thunb.
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</taxonomicName>
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ex L. f. (LINNAEUS f.,
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<date id="FF9886CDFF9FF210FDACFEDC23B9BBCE" box="[595,681,373,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" value="1782-04">IV.1782</date>
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: 27, 193) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF9FF210FF48FE3F2079BBEE" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[183,361,405,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF9FF210FF48FE3F2008BBEE" box="[183,280,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">Massonia</emphasis>
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Thunb.
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</taxonomicName>
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(THUNBERG,
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<date id="FF9886CDFF9FF210FE03FE3C2391BBEE" box="[508,641,405,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" value="1782-07-10">10.VII.1782</date>
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: 39) are later homonyms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF9FF210FF51FE7F2042B8AE" blockId="24.[136,788,277,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF9FF210FF51FE7F2074BBAE" box="[174,356,469,493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF9FF210FF51FE7F2074BBAE" box="[174,356,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">Massonia latifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. f. (and Thunb.) is based on a Masson collection that has never been located (LINNAEUS f., 1782: 193;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF9FF210FF3FFDBC20B5B86E" author="THUNBERG" box="[192,421,533,557]" firstAuthor="THUNBERG" page="40" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" refId="ref31415" refString="THUNBERG, C. P. (1782). Nova genera plantarum 2. Uppsala." type="book" year="1782">THUNBERG, 1782: 40</bibRefCitation>
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||
; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF9FF210FE22FDBC23C4B86E" author="JESSOP" box="[477,724,533,557]" firstAuthor="JESSOP" page="410 - 412" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" pagination="401 - 437" refId="ref29830" refString="JESSOP, J. P. (1976). Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 6. The taxonomy of Massonia and allied genera. J. S. African Bot. 42: 401 - 437." type="journal article" year="1976">JESSOP, 1976: 410-412</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is now widely considered to be a synonym of the earlier
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF9FF210FF77FDFF21EFB82E" box="[136,255,597,621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF9FF210FF77FDFF21EFB82E" box="[136,255,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">M. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF9FF210FEF3FDFC20CCB82E" author="JESSOP" box="[268,476,597,621]" firstAuthor="JESSOP" page="411" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" pagination="401 - 437" refId="ref29830" refString="JESSOP, J. P. (1976). Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 6. The taxonomy of Massonia and allied genera. J. S. African Bot. 42: 401 - 437." type="journal article" year="1976">JESSOP (1976: 411)</bibRefCitation>
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only found fruiting material at UPS-THUNB and implicitly designated Houttuyn’s plate of flowers as the
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF9FF210FEC7FD3C2088B8EE" box="[312,408,661,685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. A Thunberg flowering collection in UPS-THUNB, located by M. Hjertson (UPS), is designated here as the epitype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |