treatments-xml/data/03/8C/DB/038CDB21FF92A22BFF65FD2B63A3FA5D.xml
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<document id="74B199D2951C5087ED46A4B3D804EA76" ID-CLB-Dataset="28105" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9fc1eb5-487b-4f58-9c68-954498dd39a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2605876" ID-ZooBank="D1268894-FADE-482B-83F8-FD6B1C2619C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553575710453" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsumoto, Asako K., Van Ofwegen, Leen P. &amp; Bayer, Frederick M." docDate="2019" docId="038CDB21FF92A22BFF65FD2B63A3FA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calcigorgia gigantea Matsumoto &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Bayer 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7050EC0C-7AE5-439C-AE76-3997997ABEFC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFB5A359FF97A22EFFF2FFFC6278FFE2" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Calcigorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Acanthogorgiidae) with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698665717405" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="112AE33738D981E2BD18C47AA7033B27">A revision of the genus Calcigorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Acanthogorgiidae) with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="418042CF42C6AEDD4DE885DAD91C0323">Matsumoto, Asako K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1966542DA73640901604DF36FA8FC7A9">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA622756B64EE6BD25BC8CBE4B0FAD4E">Bayer, Frederick M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2511B4FF92A22BFF65FD2B63ECFD13" ID-CoL="85NCB" authority="Matsumoto &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Bayer, 2019" authorityName="Matsumoto &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Bayer" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,404,727,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFF65FD2B63ECFD13" bold="true" box="[151,404,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calcigorgia gigantea</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFF65FD066375FCF1" box="[151,269,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,985,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,985,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Calcigorgia species: a. C. beringi (Δ) and C. gigantea. (D) b. C. gracilis sp. n.(-) and C. pacifica sp. n. (+), c. C. japonica (O) (including the type locality data from Dautova 2007) and C. matua (×) and C. matua from Dautova 2018 (•), d. C. spiculifera (Ɨ), type locality data from Broch 1935 (Ɨ), C. simushiri(= C. spiculifera) from Dautova, 2018 (D),? C. spiculifera in Dautova, 2018 (-)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605878/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 1a</figureCitation>
,
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cd, 45
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http://zoobank.org/
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west of
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, 51°N 137.64'N
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, bottom temp. 4 °C, F/
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);
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(
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);
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</quantity>
, R/
<collectorName id="26D00FE1FF92A22BFECDFBE763ACFBD1" box="[319,468,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V Dominator</collectorName>
, st. 135,
<date id="FF9B4CF7FF92A22BFDCAFBE760AAFBD1" box="[568,722,1051,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDFB51FFF92A22BFDCAFBE760AAFBD1" box="[568,722,1051,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-06-24">24 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F39BCFF92A22BFF35FBC2669EFB21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A6A37FF92A22BFF35FBC2669EFB21" blockId="5.[151,1437,870,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFF35FBC26336FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="549ED495FF92A22BFE7EFBC26394FBB5" box="[396,492,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFDF8FBC36038FBB4" box="[522,576,1087,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFD5DFBC3608AFBB4" box="[687,754,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
high (
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFCC4FBC261DAFBB5" box="[822,930,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a Calcigorgia beringi (Nutting, 1912), holotype USNM 30044 b C. matua Dautova 2018, ZIN 11664 c Calcigorgia gigantea sp. n. holotype USNM 1013069 d paratype USNM 1004615." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2c</figureCitation>
). The stem is
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFBCAFBC36616FBB4" box="[1080,1134,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long and about
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFAE9FBC26722FBB4" box="[1307,1370,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide. The polyps are about
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFE7FFB9F6380FB98" box="[397,504,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFD9EFB9E60B1FB98" box="[620,713,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
wide. Tentacles without sclerites. Polyps with poorly developed clubs (
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFF2DFB7A6334FB7D" box="[223,332,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[310,1285,589,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1285,589,1962]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calcigorgia gigantea sp. n. holotype USNM1013069 a, four club-like sclerites of polyps; bc spindles of polyps; d spindles of coenenchyme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
), up to
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFE52FB7A607AFB7C" box="[416,514,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
long and spindles up to
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFCE2FB7B610AFB7C" box="[784,882,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFC4BFB7A666FFB7D" box="[953,1047,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[310,1285,589,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1285,589,1962]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calcigorgia gigantea sp. n. holotype USNM1013069 a, four club-like sclerites of polyps; bc spindles of polyps; d spindles of coenenchyme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4</figureCitation>
bc); all with simple tubercles. The coenenchyme with smaller spindles,
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFDD8FB5660B1FB20" box="[554,713,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.200.50 mm</quantity>
long, with more developed tubercles (
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFB9EFB5666A1FB21" box="[1132,1241,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[310,1285,589,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1285,589,1962]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calcigorgia gigantea sp. n. holotype USNM1013069 a, four club-like sclerites of polyps; bc spindles of polyps; d spindles of coenenchyme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F39BCFF92A22BFF35FB3261CEFAE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A6A37FF92A22BFF35FB326761FB05" blockId="5.[151,1437,870,1471]" box="[199,1305,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFF35FB32633EFB05" bold="true" box="[199,326,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C2511B4FF92A22BFDF1FB33601DFB04" authorityName="Matsumoto &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Bayer" authorityYear="2019" box="[515,613,1231,1254]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFDF1FB33601DFB04" box="[515,613,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, giant or very large, referring to the large polyps and sclerites
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A6A37FF92A22BFF35FB0E61CEFAE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,870,1471]" box="[199,950,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFF35FB0E6358FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,288,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colour.</emphasis>
The preserved
<typeStatus id="549ED495FF92A22BFE3EFB0E6056FAE9" box="[460,558,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is white, all sclerites are colorless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F39BCFF92A22BFF35FAEA66CCFACD" box="[199,1204,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A6A37FF92A22BFF35FAEA66CCFACD" blockId="5.[151,1437,870,1471]" box="[199,1204,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFF35FAEA6321FACD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
. Aleutian Islands, both East and West Bering Sea in
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFC5BFAEB6650FACC" box="[937,1064,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5949999999999998" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="259.5" valueMax="391.0" valueMin="128.0">128391 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFBC4FAEA66DCFACD" box="[1078,1188,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,985,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,985,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Calcigorgia species: a. C. beringi (Δ) and C. gigantea. (D) b. C. gracilis sp. n.(-) and C. pacifica sp. n. (+), c. C. japonica (O) (including the type locality data from Dautova 2007) and C. matua (×) and C. matua from Dautova 2018 (•), d. C. spiculifera (Ɨ), type locality data from Broch 1935 (Ɨ), C. simushiri(= C. spiculifera) from Dautova, 2018 (D),? C. spiculifera in Dautova, 2018 (-)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605878/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F39BCFF92A22BFF35FAC663A3FA5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A6A37FF92A22BFF35FAC663A3FA5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,870,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFF35FAC66343FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
The colony of USNM1004615 is rather slender and has smaller polyps than the
<typeStatus id="549ED495FF92A22BFB2DFAC66739FAB1" box="[1247,1345,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFAA3FAC662CCFA95" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a Calcigorgia beringi (Nutting, 1912), holotype USNM 30044 b C. matua Dautova 2018, ZIN 11664 c Calcigorgia gigantea sp. n. holotype USNM 1013069 d paratype USNM 1004615." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2d</figureCitation>
) but its polyp sclerites (
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFE3BFAA26051FA95" box="[457,553,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Calcigorgia gigantea sp. n. paratype USNM1004615 a, three club-like sclerites of polyps; bc spindles of polyps; d spindles of coenenchyme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 5</figureCitation>
ab) are very much like those of the
<typeStatus id="549ED495FF92A22BFC21FAA26641FA95" box="[979,1081,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The coenenchyme has smaller spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CDDC7D2FF92A22BFEB2FA7F63DBFA78" box="[320,419,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long, and some capstans (
<figureCitation id="131E76B2FF92A22BFD3AFA7E614EFA79" box="[712,822,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1321,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Calcigorgia gigantea sp. n. paratype USNM1004615 a, three club-like sclerites of polyps; bc spindles of polyps; d spindles of coenenchyme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2511B4FF92A22BFCB9FA7E6642FA79" authority="Matsumoto &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Bayer, 2019" authorityName="Matsumoto &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Bayer" authorityYear="2019" box="[843,1082,1410,1435]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFCB9FA7E6642FA79" box="[843,1082,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calcigorgia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951B625FF92A22BFBB2FA7E66F8FA79" bold="true" box="[1088,1152,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2620B5EFF92A22BFBB2FA7E66F8FA79" box="[1088,1152,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unique in the genus by its large polyps and sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>