299 lines
38 KiB
XML
299 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="2579C93FC3E86B2462B5820DBFFAD25E" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629685057509" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough, A. G." docDate="2010" docId="038C87F8FF9AFFE2FF7B6902E77DFE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02540p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2540" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afroestricus flavipes Scarbrough 2010, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB5FF80FF9CFFEAFFEC6A75E64FFF88" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Afrotropical Ommatiinae (Diptera: Asilidae) with a key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699095850413" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="104419AA2C8DCE5FBEB95E8E53E0A195">An overview of the Afrotropical Ommatiinae (Diptera: Asilidae) with a key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6B8CAB6029144C46BB78DAE28B7878">Scarbrough, A. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E6EEF7B77EA0809ACC09C65D66AD778F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F4ABF83517D3D299D721FC6F7732A6A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DFAB011CE0D243D0359D5145E564838">2010-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56E043861471A743769F8FFD3D06B9C2">2540</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C87F8FF9AFFE2FF7B6902E77DFE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87F8FF9AFFE2FF7B6902E77DFE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87F8FF9AFFE2FF7B6902E77DFE1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6565FF9AFFECFF7B6902E4CFFC19" box="[151,640,887,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFECFF7B6902E4CFFC19" blockId="6.[151,640,887,948]" box="[151,640,887,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0D28182FF9AFFECFF7B6902E4CFFC19" bold="true" box="[151,640,887,913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFF7B6902E4CFFC19" bold="true" box="[151,640,887,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFF7B6902E7A0FC19" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[151,495,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFF7B6902E7C0FC19" bold="true" box="[151,399,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afroestricus flavipes</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625787FF9AFFECFE116902E4CFFC19" box="[509,640,887,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6565FF9AFFECFF7B69EFE714FC3C" box="[151,347,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFECFF7B69EFE714FC3C" blockId="6.[151,640,887,948]" box="[151,347,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF9AFFECFF7B69EFE6A9FC3C" box="[151,230,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[150,270,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[396,1217,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-50@4.[384,1225,175,1944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Male antennae. 1. Afroestricus flavipes (Loew); 2. Cophinopoda pulchripes (Bigot); 3. Longibeccus fuscovittatus (Ricardo); 4. Michotamia coarctata (Macquart); 5. Ommatius neotenellus Bromley; 6. Thallosia congoicola (Oldroyd). Abbr.: flgm=flagellum; ped=pedicel; sc=scape." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF9AFFECFF1969EFE749FC3C" box="[245,262,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,276,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[225,1350,199,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-44@5.[224,1358,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Male heads, lateral. 7. Afroestricus flavipes (Loew); 8. Cophinopoda pulchripes (Bigot); 9. Longibeccus fuscovittatus (Ricardo); 10. Michotamia coarctata (Macquart); 11. Ommatius neotenellus Bromley; 12. Pygommatius litoreus (Scarbrough & Marascia)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF9AFFECFEFF69EFE714FC3C" box="[275,347,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,297,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[151,1436,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Afroestricus flavipes (Loew), male terminalia (reillustrated after Scarbrough 2005). 13–15. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17a–c. Spermathecae, A. flavipes; 18. Type labels, A. flavipes. Abbr.: cerc=cercus; distph=distiphallus; epand=epandrium; epiph= epiphallus; goncx=gonocoxite; hypd=hypandrium; pvapod=posteroventral aedeagal apodeme." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13–18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6565FF9AFFECFF7B6990E492FBB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFECFF7B6990E5E8FC74" blockId="6.[151,1154,997,1084]" box="[151,935,997,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511C0FF9AFFECFF7B6990E5E8FC74" box="[151,935,997,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410FFFF9AFFECFF7B6990E454FC74" author="Loew, H." box="[151,539,997,1020]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFF7B6990E454FC74" ID-CoL="49CF3" authority="Loew, 1860: 128" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,539,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFF7B6990E711FC74" box="[151,350,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ommatius flavipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFE886990E454FC74" author="Loew, H." box="[356,539,997,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="73 - 402" refId="ref23648" refString="Loew, H. (1860) Die Dipteren fauna Sudafrika. Abhandlungen des Naturweissenshafttlichen, 2, 73 - 402. (Asilidae pp. 128 - 224). Halle." type="journal article" year="1860">Loew, 1860: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410FFFF9AFFECFDCA6990E485FC74" author="Hull, F. M." box="[550,714,997,1020]" page="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFDCA6990E485FC74" author="Hull, F. M." box="[550,714,997,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="907" refId="ref23483" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. United States National Museum Bulletin No, 224, Part 1, pp. 907. Washington DC." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 436</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410FFFF9AFFECFD396990E5ECFC74" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[725,931,997,1020]" page="347" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFD396990E5ECFC74" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[725,931,997,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="334 - 373" refId="ref24330" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1980) Family Asilidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (NH), pp. 334 - 373. London." type="book chapter" year="1980">Oldroyd 1980: 347</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFECFF7B6E70E2CDFB94" blockId="6.[151,1154,997,1084]" box="[151,1154,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511C0FF9AFFECFF7B6E70E2CDFB94" box="[151,1154,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410FFFF9AFFECFF7B6E70E472FB94" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[151,573,1029,1052]" page="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFF7B6E70E472FB94" ID-CoL="89LVH" authority="Bromley, 1936: 129" authorityName="Bromley" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,573,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFF7B6E70E72FFB94" box="[151,352,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ommatius minutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFE8A6E70E472FB94" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[358,573,1029,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref23071" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1936) Studies in South African Asilidae (Diptera). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 18,125 - 146. Pertoria." type="book" year="1936">Bromley, 1936: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410FFFF9AFFECFDA46E70E4A2FB94" author="Hull, F. M." box="[584,749,1029,1052]" page="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1962">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFDA46E70E4A2FB94" author="Hull, F. M." box="[584,749,1029,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="907" refId="ref23483" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. United States National Museum Bulletin No, 224, Part 1, pp. 907. Washington DC." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 436</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410FFFF9AFFECFD146E70E589FB94" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[760,966,1029,1052]" page="347" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFD146E70E589FB94" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[760,966,1029,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="334 - 373" refId="ref24330" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1980) Family Asilidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (NH), pp. 334 - 373. London." type="book chapter" year="1980">Oldroyd 1980: 347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFC3C6E71E234FB94" bold="true" box="[976,1147,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFECFF7B6E50E492FBB4" blockId="6.[151,1154,997,1084]" box="[151,733,1061,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFF7B6E50E7A4FBB4" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,491,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFF7B6E50E73CFBB4" box="[151,371,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afroestricus minutus</emphasis>
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(Bromley)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Scarbrough 2005: 35.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33F6565FF9AFFECFF7B6E1FE506F93C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFECFF7B6E1FE506F93C" blockId="6.[150,1436,1130,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The identity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFEB56E1EE470FB0C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[345,575,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFEB56E1EE470FB0C" box="[345,575,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ommatius flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFD916E1EE50FFB0C" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Scarbrough" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[637,832,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Longibeccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFD916E1EE50FFB0C" box="[637,832,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. fuscovittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been uncertain for many years. The original descriptions of the 2 species are very similar, and are without comparable diagnostic characters. Hence museum specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFE426EC0E47DFB46" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[430,562,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFE426EC0E47DFB46" box="[430,562,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may have labels with either name. Unfortunately, the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFA936EC0E6BDFB7C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFA936EC0E6BDFB7C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. flavipes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, including the male terminalia, could be confused with that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFC206EAEE2CCFB7C" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Scarbrough" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[972,1155,1243,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Longibeccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFC206EAEE2CCFB7C" box="[972,1155,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. fuscovittatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFB7E6EAFE366FB7C" author="Loew, H." box="[1170,1321,1242,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="73 - 402" refId="ref23648" refString="Loew, H. (1860) Die Dipteren fauna Sudafrika. Abhandlungen des Naturweissenshafttlichen, 2, 73 - 402. (Asilidae pp. 128 - 224). Halle." type="journal article" year="1860">Loew (1860)</bibRefCitation>
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||
noted the deeply notched epandrium with small denticles and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFCEC6F75E5FCFA92" author="Ricardo, G." box="[768,947,1280,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref24375" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on Diptera from South Africa. Tabanidae and Asilidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 6, 161 - 178. London." type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported the color of the male terminalia but neither provided an illustration of it. The epandria of both species have a deep apical notch (
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||
<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF9AFFECFB146F50E316FAB7" box="[1272,1369,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,297,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[151,1436,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Afroestricus flavipes (Loew), male terminalia (reillustrated after Scarbrough 2005). 13–15. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17a–c. Spermathecae, A. flavipes; 18. Type labels, A. flavipes. Abbr.: cerc=cercus; distph=distiphallus; epand=epandrium; epiph= epiphallus; goncx=gonocoxite; hypd=hypandrium; pvapod=posteroventral aedeagal apodeme." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF9AFFECFA8A6F50E3C9FAB7" box="[1382,1414,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–36" captionStartId="12.[150,271,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-61@12.[150,1436,194,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30–36. Longibeccus fuscovittatus (Ricardo), male wing and terminalia. 30. Right wing; 31–33. Lateral, dorsal and ventral views; 34. Gonostylus; 35–36. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Abbr.: r4, m3=cells; cerc=cercus; epand=epandrium; epiph= epiphallus; goncx=gonocoxite; hypd=hypandrium; pvapod=posteroventral aedeagal apodeme." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">31</figureCitation>
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). The confused taxonomy originated with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFD776F3FE535FAEC" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[667,890,1354,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref23071" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1936) Studies in South African Asilidae (Diptera). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 18,125 - 146. Pertoria." type="book" year="1936">Bromley’s (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
study of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF9AFFECFC196F3FE2D9FAEC" box="[1013,1174,1354,1380]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFB4D6F3EE36FFAEC" baseAuthorityName="Scarbrough" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1185,1312,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFB4D6F3EE36FFAEC" box="[1185,1312,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ommatius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where he misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFED26F05E7B4FA01" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Scarbrough" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[318,507,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Longibeccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFED26F05E7B4FA01" box="[318,507,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. fuscovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFDC96F05E4E7FA01" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[549,680,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFDC96F05E4E7FA01" box="[549,680,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFCD86F05E5F8FA01" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[820,951,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFCD86F05E5F8FA01" box="[820,951,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFB746F05E353FA01" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1176,1308,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFB746F05E353FA01" box="[1176,1308,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the 2 names in a key while excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFDFE6FE0E485FA26" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Scarbrough" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[530,714,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Longibeccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFDFE6FE0E485FA26" box="[530,714,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. fuscovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently, others perpetuated the error by using this key. Initially
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFF126FCFE7F5FA5C" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[254,442,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref24231" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1974) An introduction of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 1 - 171. Pietermaritzburg." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
questioned Bromley’s identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFC766FCEE253FA5C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[922,1052,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFC766FCEE253FA5C" box="[922,1052,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, commented on the species and included an illustration of the male terminalia. Unfortunately his illustration does not correspond well with specimens carrying his labels. For example, the diagnostic apical notch of the epandrium is not included in the illustration even though it is clearly visible in his dissections / slides (see Natal / Weenen /
|
||
<date id="FF9B102EFF9AFFECFAC56C5FE3C6F9CC" box="[1321,1417,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1924-03">iii.1924</date>
|
||
/ [terminalia slide 53] / H.P. Thomasset ~
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFD966C25E585F9E2" authority="Ric." authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1900" box="[634,970,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFD966C25E5DFF9E1" box="[634,912,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ommatius fuscovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ric.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. H. Oldroyd 1973 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD67FF9AFFECFB166C25E36BF9EB" box="[1274,1316,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, BMNH). Further, he failed to associate specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFD416C00E57DF906" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[685,818,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFD416C00E57DF906" box="[685,818,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the BMNH with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFBCB6C00E2E4F906" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[1063,1195,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFBCB6C00E2E4F906" box="[1063,1195,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B1FFF9AFFECFAD46C00E6ABF93C" author="Oldroyd, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="334 - 373" refId="ref24330" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1980) Family Asilidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (NH), pp. 334 - 373. London." type="book chapter" year="1980">Oldroyd (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included both species in the Afrotropical catalogue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6565FF9AFFECFF2A6CCAE5C2F8AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFECFF2A6CCAE5C2F8AC" blockId="6.[150,1436,1130,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFF2A6CCAE710F951" bold="true" box="[198,351,1727,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Subsaharan Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF9AFFECFDB16CB5E49AF952" box="[605,725,1728,1754]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF9AFFECFD0F6CB5E570F952" box="[739,831,1728,1754]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF9AFFECFCA26CB5E5C7F952" box="[846,904,1728,1754]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF9AFFECFC7A6CB5E5B1F952" box="[918,1022,1728,1754]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF9AFFECFBE06CB5E2E8F952" box="[1036,1191,1728,1754]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF9AFFECFB596CB5E377F952" box="[1205,1336,1728,1754]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Adults collected between November and June in grassveld and bushveld communities and tree lined waterways. Perch sites includes tree trunks, grass, bare soil, and mud shores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6565FF9AFFE2FF296D5AE77DFE1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9AFFEDFF296D5AE370FF5F" blockId="6.[150,1436,1130,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1435,152,215]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFF296D5AE774F8C1" bold="true" box="[197,315,1839,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFEA06D45E403F8C1" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[332,588,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFEA06D45E403F8C1" box="[332,588,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afroestricus flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners by its small size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B0BFF9AFFECFB2A6D45E310F8C2" box="[1222,1375,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and distinctive terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF9AFFECFE4D6D20E47DF8E7" box="[417,562,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,297,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[151,1436,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Afroestricus flavipes (Loew), male terminalia (reillustrated after Scarbrough 2005). 13–15. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17a–c. Spermathecae, A. flavipes; 18. Type labels, A. flavipes. Abbr.: cerc=cercus; distph=distiphallus; epand=epandrium; epiph= epiphallus; goncx=gonocoxite; hypd=hypandrium; pvapod=posteroventral aedeagal apodeme." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 13–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFD1A6D20E217F8E7" authority="Scarbrough, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2005" box="[758,1112,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFD1A6D20E535F8E6" box="[758,890,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sadaukii</emphasis>
|
||
Scarbrough, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is distinguished by the long, stout, ventral lobe of the epandrium whereas the dorsal corner is much shorter and thin, and the epiphallus is uniformly wide in dorsal view. Additionally, the short carrot-shaped spermathecae distinguish the female. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9AFFECFEAD6DB0E78AF856" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2005" box="[321,453,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9AFFECFEAD6DB0E78AF856" box="[321,453,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sadaukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ventral corner of the lobed epandrium is contrastingly shorter and weaker than the dorsal corner, and the epiphallus is strongly constricted medially in dorsal view. The somewhat deflated tubelike spermatheca is reflected and the rounded apices further distinguish the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9BFFEDFB586AC8E377FF5E" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2005" box="[1204,1336,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9BFFEDFB586AC8E377FF5E" box="[1204,1336,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. sadaukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6666FF9BFFEDFF7B6D0BE410F87D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,270,1918,1942]" targetBox="[163,1423,297,1889]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF9BFFEDFF7B6D0BE410F87D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1918,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9BFFEDFF7B6D0BE72FF81E" bold="true" box="[151,352,1918,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9BFFEDFE8B6D0AE4EFF81D" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[359,672,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9BFFEDFE8B6D0AE409F81E" box="[359,582,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afroestricus flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia (reillustrated after Scarbrough 2005). 13–15. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17a–c. Spermathecae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9BFFEDFC0A6DEAE214F83E" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[998,1115,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9BFFEDFC0A6DEAE214F83E" box="[998,1115,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 18. Type labels,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF9BFFEDFACD6DEAE3DAF83E" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[1313,1429,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF9BFFEDFACD6DEAE3DAF83E" box="[1313,1429,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbr.: cerc=cercus; distph=distiphallus; epand=epandrium; epiph= epiphallus; goncx=gonocoxite; hypd=hypandrium; pvapod=posteroventral aedeagal apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36EEFF94FFE2FF296AEDE77DFE1A" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E884CFF94FFE2FED06AEDE720FF3A" box="[316,367,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF94FFE2FE7B6AEDE43BFF39" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[407,628,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FE7B6AEDE43BFF39" box="[407,628,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ommatius flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in good condition, and has a small squared purple label [Walberg used this color code label for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332767EFF94FFE2FE1E6AC8E4C6FF5F" box="[498,649,189,215]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, but it does not carry a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E884CFF94FFE2FBCC6AC8E21DFF5F" box="[1056,1106,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label. Labels the pin are: 1) purple square; 2) [rectangle with handwritten] 103; 3) [rectangle with handwritten] 310; 4) [rectangle typeset]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF94FFE2FF7B6B7DE75EFEA9" baseAuthorityName="Scarbrough" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,273,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FF7B6B7DE75EFEA9" box="[151,273,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ommatius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF94FFE2FEC56B7DE7CAFEA9" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[297,389,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FEC56B7DE7CAFEA9" box="[297,389,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; [rectangle with typeset] NHRS-DIPT / 000000007 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF94FFE2FBEE6B7DE214FEAA" box="[1026,1115,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,297,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[151,1436,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Afroestricus flavipes (Loew), male terminalia (reillustrated after Scarbrough 2005). 13–15. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17a–c. Spermathecae, A. flavipes; 18. Type labels, A. flavipes. Abbr.: cerc=cercus; distph=distiphallus; epand=epandrium; epiph= epiphallus; goncx=gonocoxite; hypd=hypandrium; pvapod=posteroventral aedeagal apodeme." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF94FFE2FACE6B7DE6B7FECE" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FACE6B7DE6B7FECE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ommatius minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus is a junior
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FE156B58E422FECF" bold="true" box="[505,621,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">synonym</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF94FFE2FD766B58E56FFECE" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[666,800,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FD766B58E56FFECE" box="[666,800,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF94FFE2FC426B58E2D9FECE" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1936" box="[942,1174,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FC426B58E2D9FECE" box="[942,1174,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ommatius minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was redescribed, the terminalia of both sexes were illustrated, and transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6DFF94FFE2FC8F6B27E5BCFEE3" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="2005" box="[867,1011,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAFCFF94FFE2FC8F6B27E5BCFEE3" box="[867,1011,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afroestricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Scarbrough 2005; see pgs. 35–39,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A6BFF94FFE2FF7B6B0DE76AFE1A" box="[151,293,376,402]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79–82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83–88" captionStart-2="FIGURES 89–94" captionStartId-0="31.[151,277,1974,1998]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,271,1971,1995]" captionStartId-2="35.[151,272,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1392,446,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[233,1373,489,1938]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1427,211,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@31.[191,1402,433,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-152@33.[215,1380,451,1964]" captionTargetId-2="figure-70@35.[151,1436,194,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionText-0="FIGURES 79–82. Ommatius neotenellus Bromley, female terminalia. 79–80. Dorsal and ventral views; 81. Spermathecae; 82. Genital fork." captionText-1="FIGURES 83–88. Ommatius prolixus n. sp., male, wing and terminalia. 83. Right wing. 84–86. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 87. Aedeagus, lateral view; 88. Gonostylus." captionText-2="FIGURES 89–94. Ommatius ultimus n. sp., male, wing and terminalia. 89. Right wing. 90–92. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 93. Gonostylus; 94. Aedeagus, lateral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 81–90</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |