154 lines
19 KiB
XML
154 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5577D5D1602D154F01502F7768506AA6">Parapaulipalpina lobata, new species, the first species of Parapaulipalpina Gnaspini, 1996 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D15E05408BAAB7B96120620A5F172B59">Gnaspini, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC6DFB02C2D0FD6BE8DA48657ABD8187">Moraes, Gabriella M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2479D3FC34A049C50A7DD0877CAD2E8B">Gomyde, Eduardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E699C23497439C86A55E6A91031AFEE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5141C312DFF7A1B3D2463375B2654BB">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B150873FF75B14AFDA4FD95" blockId="1.[151,572,582,609]" box="[151,572,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0D281CF3B150873FF75B14AFDA4FD95" bold="true" box="[151,572,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FF75B14AFDA4FD95" bold="true" box="[151,572,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FF0CB14AFDA4FD95" ID-CoL="8XNMT" authority="Gnaspini" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[238,572,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FF0CB14AFE5AFD94" bold="true" box="[238,450,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Parapaulipalpina</emphasis>
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Gnaspini
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F65283B150873FF75B187FAE3FD15" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B150873FF75B187FB3AFD56" blockId="1.[151,1436,651,767]" box="[151,1186,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410B23B150873FF75B187FDBEFD56" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[151,550,651,675]" page="524" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FF75B187FDBEFD56" ID-CoL="8XNMT" authority="Gnaspini, 1996: 524" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,550,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FF75B187FED6FD56" bold="true" box="[151,334,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Parapaulipalpina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FEB7B187FDBEFD56" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[341,550,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="509 - 556" refId="ref4390" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Ptomaphagini, with description of new Neotropical genera and species (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 509 - 556, errata. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.1994.39. p 509 - 556" type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini, 1996: 524</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549E88013B150873FDCDB180FDF9FD51" box="[559,609,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FD5CB187FBBEFD56" ID-CoL="762WC" authority="Gnaspini" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[702,1062,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FD5CB187FC5DFD56" box="[702,965,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Parapaulipalpina dentata</emphasis>
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Gnaspini
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B150873FF75B1A7FAE3FD15" blockId="1.[151,1436,651,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FF75B1A7FE98FD34" box="[151,256,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">= Viruana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FEEAB1A6FE58FD37" author="Salgado" box="[264,448,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref5558" refString="Salgado *, J. M. (2013) Cholevinae de Peru (Coleoptera, Leiodidae): especies nuevas y nuevos datos. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 52, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2013">Salgado, 2013: 89</bibRefCitation>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FD8CB1A6FC00FD37" ID-CoL="8XLFY" authority="Salgado [2008]" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2008" box="[622,920,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FD8CB1A6FD6BFD37" box="[622,755,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Excelsiorella</emphasis>
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Salgado [2008]
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymized under
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FB90B1A6FAE4FD37" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" authority="Portevin [1907]" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[1138,1404,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FB90B1A6FB4DFD37" box="[1138,1237,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Adelopsis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FB39B1A6FAE4FD37" author="Portevin, G." box="[1243,1404,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="67 - 82" refId="ref5367" refString="Portevin, G. (1907) Clavicornes nouveaux du groupe des necrophages. Iie Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 76, 67 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">Portevin [1907]</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FF25B1C4FE4AFD14" author="Gnaspini, P. & Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B." box="[199,466,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="272 - 274" refId="ref4539" refString="Gnaspini, P., Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B. (2016) Two new synonymies at the generic level in Neotropical Ptomaphagini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Zootaxa, 4132 (2), 272 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Gnaspini
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FECBB1C5FEC4FD15" box="[297,348,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2016: 274
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FE06B1C4FD73FD14" author="Gnaspini, P. & Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B." box="[484,747,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="272 - 274" refId="ref4539" refString="Gnaspini, P., Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B. (2016) Two new synonymies at the generic level in Neotropical Ptomaphagini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Zootaxa, 4132 (2), 272 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Gnaspini
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FDA4B1C5FDE1FD15" box="[582,633,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2016: 274
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
syn.
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<typeStatus id="549E88013B150873FCC3B1C5FCCBFD14" box="[801,851,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FC52B1C4FA98FD15" ID-CoL="6HLC6" authority="Salgado" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2013" box="[944,1280,712,736]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambopata">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FC52B1C4FB3FFD15" box="[944,1191,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Excelsiorella tambopata</emphasis>
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Salgado
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F65283B150873FF75B1EBFAD4FA5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B150873FF75B1EBFD87FD0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,651,767]" box="[151,543,743,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Distribution: Northern South America.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B150873FF75B021FAD4FA5E" blockId="1.[151,1437,813,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FEC3B021FE70FCB2" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[289,488,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FEC3B021FE70FCB2" box="[289,488,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Parapaulipalpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by the following characters (including those of the subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B150873FF75B05DFEA1FC9E" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,313,849,875]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ptomaphagina">Ptomaphagina</taxonomicName>
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) (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FE68B05DFDA1FC9E" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[394,569,849,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="509 - 556" refId="ref4390" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Ptomaphagini, with description of new Neotropical genera and species (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 509 - 556, errata. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.1994.39. p 509 - 556" type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FDA6B05DFC70FC9E" author="Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Gnaspini, P." box="[580,1000,849,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="392 - 415" refId="ref4251" refString="Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Gnaspini, P. (2016) Pretarsus and distal margin of the terminal tarsomere as an unexplored character system for higher-level classification in Cholevinae (Coleoptera, Leiodidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 392 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12161" type="journal article" year="2016">Antunes-Carvalho & Gnaspini, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FC16B05DFB70FC9E" author="Gnaspini, P. & Peck, S. B. & Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Perreau, M. & Gomyde, E. C." box="[1012,1256,849,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refId="ref4661" refString="Gnaspini, P., Peck, S. B., Antunes-Carvalho, C., Perreau, M. & Gomyde, E. C. (2020) To be or not to be a tibial comb: A discussion on the (past) use of tibial armature in tribal / subtribal organization in Cholevinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 60 (Special Issue), e 202060 (s. i.). 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 1807 - 0205 / 2020.60. special-issue. 18" type="journal volume" year="2020">
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||
Gnaspini
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FB83B05EFB03FC9E" box="[1121,1179,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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): Shape oblong. Generally small bodied specimens. Pubescense golden, with many short recumbent setae. Head integument with punctures generally not organized in strigae. Antenna 11-segmented, antenommere 8 smaller than 7 and 9. Antenna somewhat short. Eye normal. Palp normal. Pronotum transverse, widest at base, with closely distributed transverse strigae; posterior angles acute. Elytron regularly rounded, with transverse strigae, as dense as that of the pronotum. Sutural striae entire. Metathoracic wing fully developed. Mesoventrum with longitudinal carina. Apex of tibiae armed with a comb of many short and equal fixed spines. Protarsi laterally expanded in males, bearing tenent setae. Mesotibia curved inwards in both sexes. Tarsi of all legs bearing a pair of empodial setae with asymmetric length; the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere with a pair of medial projections (‘mpp’ of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FB2DB77DFEF0FB5A" author="Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Gnaspini, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="392 - 415" refId="ref4251" refString="Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Gnaspini, P. (2016) Pretarsus and distal margin of the terminal tarsomere as an unexplored character system for higher-level classification in Cholevinae (Coleoptera, Leiodidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 392 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12161" type="journal article" year="2016">Antunes-Carvalho & Gnaspini, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
); claws with small dorsal spines close to their base and with a few long and acuminate spines at their dorsolateral margin (respectively ‘sdc’ and ‘slc’ of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FCAAB7B5FB6DFB26" author="Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Gnaspini, P." box="[840,1269,1209,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="392 - 415" refId="ref4251" refString="Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Gnaspini, P. (2016) Pretarsus and distal margin of the terminal tarsomere as an unexplored character system for higher-level classification in Cholevinae (Coleoptera, Leiodidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 392 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12161" type="journal article" year="2016">Antunes-Carvalho & Gnaspini, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Male genital segment globular, spiculum gastrale straight and somewhat long. Aedeagus elongate, bearing a paralobe (as defined in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B150873FF56B60DFE38FAEE" author="Gomyde, E. C. & de Medeiros, B. A. S. & Gnaspini, P." box="[180,416,1281,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refId="ref4766" refString="Gomyde, E. C., de Medeiros, B. A. S. & Gnaspini, P. (2024) The paralobe: a new diagnostic and synapomorphic character for the genera Paulipalpina Gnaspini & Peck, 1996 and Parapaulipalpina Gnaspini, 1996 (Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini). Journal of Morphology, 285, e 21693. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21693" type="journal volume" year="2024">
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Gomyde
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B150873FEFEB60EFECDFAEE" box="[284,341,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2024
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</bibRefCitation>
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); apical orifice dorsally subterminal and cutting the apex of the aedeagus slightly left from the median axis; the dorsal opening being somewhat oval in shape; aedeagus somewhat S-shaped in dorsal view; flagellum elongate, longer than the aedeagus; basal bulb of the flagellum placed outside the aedeagus in the rest position. Females have the same characters as males, except for the protarsus, which is slender. Spermatheca bearing a 2-turns coil and a long apical bulb. Only the specific characters will be listed in the following description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |