123 lines
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123 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="DA930D7843462F0399F611C08B1274DF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.81" ID-GBIF-Dataset="347a4cd6-19e4-4116-9429-0d2796f033b5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="830852" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC69F89F-C11B-49B1-8EEE-183286EDA755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1500292888980" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bernhard A. Huber, Philippe Le Gall & Jacques Francois Mavoungou" docDate="2014" docId="038C87B3FF84FF92845C1419FDD8FC04" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Le Gall, P., _ Mavoungou, J. F. (2014). Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 81 (81)" docSource="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernhard_Huber/publication/265864695_Pholcid_spiders_from_the_Lower_Guinean_region_of_Central_Africa_an_overview_with_descriptions_of_seven_new_species_Araneae_Pholcidae/links/541ff0df0cf241a65a1ae4f6/Pholcid-spiders-from-the-Lower-Guinean-region-of-Central-Africa-an-overview-with-descriptions-of-seven-new-species-Araneae-Pholcidae.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spermophora Hentz 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB5FFCBFF95FF8386201633FFA1FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1734025658916" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05928D2730894C1A866A9B02F740875B">Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD53C9D82E7E7D6D9E663E95877D5782" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26C31F8253627E395B8E4803F2901F9D">Bernhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3F47514F65A1B2110241B762150BC7">Philippe Le Gall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F42FF0F75F1E3D049D7C305751A2153F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5103472EFDBFF03B273169D59EDA32E0">Jacques Francois Mavoungou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC7CF2A35201884B74626467EA3AB9A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9D43F2697327C5FA2DB70A305751563">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91F7B0A26539BAD71DB4E9482FD19FAF">
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<mods:date id="FB9939868279BC452DCD5AEC202FBB4C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4332C35E630F4DF49599F3AE5AA6FED6">2014-04-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7493288EACA536FB71E66D3994BB5F9">81</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D376BB06B309F88B36E259484ED685A">81</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF84FF92845C1419FDD8FC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="249019612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF84FF92845C1419FDD8FC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF84FF92845C1419FDD8FC04" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" box="[636,952,554,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" blockId="17.[636,952,554,581]" box="[636,952,554,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D281C9FF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" box="[636,952,554,581]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92845C1419FC19FDDF" ID-CoL="7KC2" ID-ENA="280437" authority="Hentz, 1841" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1841" box="[636,952,554,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92845C1419FC80FDDE" bold="true" box="[636,801,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spermophora</emphasis>
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Hentz, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92869D1458FDD8FC04" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D1458FDD8FC04" blockId="17.[189,1399,619,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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With currently 25 species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF928423145FFD02FD1D" box="[515,675,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF928423145FFD02FD1D" box="[515,675,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spermophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite diverse in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, but only the widespread
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92879C14BCFCC9FD32" authority="Huber & Warui, 2012" authorityName="Huber & Warui" authorityYear="2012" box="[444,872,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyambura">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92879C14BCFDF3FD32" box="[444,594,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. kyambura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF92847E14BCFCC9FD32" author="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M." box="[606,872,655,681]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 44" part="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2012.29" refId="ref22347" refString="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M. 2012. East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 29: 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.29" title="East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber & Warui, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has previously been reported from Central Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9287371481FDB4FD57" author="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M." box="[279,533,690,716]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 44" part="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2012.29" refId="ref22347" refString="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M. 2012. East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 29: 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.29" title="East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber & Warui 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Three additional species are here reported from Central Africa (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF9283311481FAC8FD57" box="[1297,1385,690,716]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 34" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1044,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,1045,1874]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 33 - 34. Known distributions of the genera Smeringopus Simon, 1890 and Spermophora Hentz, 1841 in Central Africa. For detailed distribution maps of Smeringopus species see Huber (2012). Question marks denote uncertain identifications (females from Cameroon; one pair from Príncipe Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183589/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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). Of these,
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92871414E5FE05FD74" box="[308,420,725,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abibae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92871414E5FE05FD74" box="[308,420,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. abibae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CCFF84FF92878E14E5FDAAFD6B" box="[430,523,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF92846914E5FBA9FD74" authority="Huber & Kwapong, 2013" authorityName="Huber & Kwapong" authorityYear="2013" box="[585,1032,725,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akwamu">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92846914E5FD6AFD74" box="[585,715,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. akwamu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9284F514E6FBA9FD74" author="Huber B. A. & Kwapong P." box="[725,1032,725,752]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 44" part="59" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2013.59" refId="ref22227" refString="Huber B. A. & Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" title="West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber & Kwapong, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar to each other and to the West African
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9287FF14CAFD7BFC89" authority="Huber, 2009" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[479,730,760,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieke">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9287FF14CAFD9AFC89" box="[479,571,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. dieke</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF92846414CBFD7BFC89" author="Huber B. A." box="[580,730,760,786]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9284C714CBFC7EFC89" box="[743,991,760,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awalai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9284C714CBFC7EFC89" box="[743,991,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spermophora awalai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CCFF84FF9285C814CAFBE5FC88" box="[1000,1092,761,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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appears most similar to a group of East African species (node
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<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF84FF9284541528FD05FCAE" box="[628,676,795,822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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Appendix
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<quantity id="4CDD9B40FF84FF928508152FFCF6FCAE" box="[808,855,795,822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9285411528FBA1FCAD" author="Huber B. A." box="[865,1024,795,822]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="261 - 318" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00046.x" refId="ref21620" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 261 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00046. x" title="Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber 2003a</bibRefCitation>
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). A further undescribed species seems to occur on São Tomé and
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF928463150CFD04FCC2" box="[579,677,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principe">Príncipe</taxonomicName>
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(of Santo Antonio,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF9285E2150CFC51FCC2" box="[962,1008,831,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF9285DC150CFB89FCC2" box="[1020,1064,831,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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deposited in CAS). Females from Cameroon (Mt. Etinde,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF9284371551FDE2FCE7" box="[535,579,866,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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in USNM; near
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9285281551FC9CFCE7" box="[776,829,866,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Quamtana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oku">Oku</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD2CFF84FF92856A1551FCD6FCE7" box="[842,887,866,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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in pure ethanol in ZFMK, Cam 117) might represent further undescribed species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |