240 lines
30 KiB
XML
240 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E46588E9AD2506F193A8D96135C36AC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="73099" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6646565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1465af8-3198-4cb6-91a1-a547cbb4d955" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646565" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655302485621" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="038C87A8FFA9AC06FADE7687FE0A3258" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Macroscelididae_0206.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rhynchocyon stuhlmanni" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFB5FFD0FFABAC05FFB37F30FFAE3453" masterDocTitle="Macroscelididae" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="206" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1732491257755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FC8572312A98C74BA9A0FE43FE02DDEA">Macroscelididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="990145AC1FCB4EEB73967BAFD55D9A48">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12B5A9F22C7B4EAE10091B4BD83B768B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="10C82A8FED2ED0144518A34CBFF98FED">2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="146A695BE4F53BD21F9ACE6548814A01" type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="09941A2D9E542F9261BDD2FAD523F07D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="A06E67FF3B040AE155B4E54C23208221">
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<mods:placeTerm id="71940DD59271D8ACFE38B47ADB1107CD">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="63B57C4847D850807BBAA0FFA277DD88">
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<mods:title id="ADAF099C8C8DD1CAB7488D06D5A58491">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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<mods:extent id="006117AF768BA9735B419AFCA3F761AC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="621DB1D0F21F1FD9CF39D88FD67924D7">206</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0EA375E0DB2FE0EC6BF8634584A77BFA">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A48F017D3EC8291D4DE2EE9681E3A841" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C87A8FFA9AC06FADE7687FE0A3258" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195915420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87A8FFA9AC06FADE7687FE0A3258" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87A8FFA9AC06FADE7687FE0A3258" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" scope_family="MACROSCELIDIDAE">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07FADE7687FA223DB6" box="[1389,1420,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07FADE7687FA223DB6" blockId="2.[1386,2422,2487,2613]" box="[1389,1420,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0D281D2FFA9AC07FADE7687FA223DB6" box="[1389,1420,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<figureCitation id="131E2A3BFFA9AC07FADE7687FA223DB6" box="[1389,1420,2487,2533]" captionStart="Plate 10: Macroscelididae" captionStartId="2.[115,145,3335,3360]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,15,3638]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Golden-rumped Seng (Rhynchocyon chrysopygus), 2. Chequered Sengi (Rhynchocyon cirne), 3. White-tailed Sengi (Rhynchocyon stuhlmanni), 4. Black-and-rufous Sengi (Rhynchocyon petersi), 5. Gray-faced Sengi (Rhynchocyon udzungwensis), 6. Namib Round-eared Sengi (Macroscelides flavicaudatus), 7. Karoo Round-eared Sengi (Macroscelides proboscideus), 8. Etendeka Round-eared Sengi (Macroscelides micus), 9. Four-toed Sengi (Petrodromus tetradactylus), 10. North African Sengi (Petrosaltator rozeti), 11. Rufous Sengi (Elephantulus rufescens), 12. Somali Sengi (Elephantulus revoulii), 13. Dusky-footed Sengi (Elephantulus fuscipes), 14. Short-snouted Sengi (Elephantulus brachyrhynchus), 15. Dusky Sengi (Elephantulus fuscus), 16. Bushveld Sengi (Elephantulus intufi), 17. Western Rock Sengi (Elephantulus rupestris), 18. Eastern Rock Sengi (Elephantulus mywrus), 19. Cape Rock Sengi (Elephantulus edwardii), 20. Karoo Rock Sengi (Elephantulus pilicaudus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6646623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">3.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07FA287687F8B43DB6" box="[1435,1818,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07FA287687F8B43DB6" blockId="2.[1386,2422,2487,2613]" box="[1435,1818,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0D281D2FFA9AC07FA287687F8B43DB6" box="[1435,1818,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<vernacularName id="05264690FFA9AC07FA287687F8B43DB6" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1435,1818,2487,2533]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">White-tailed Sengi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07F8D17687F6853DB6" box="[1890,2347,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07F8D17687F6853DB6" blockId="2.[1386,2422,2487,2613]" box="[1890,2347,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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||
<heading id="D0D281D2FFA9AC07F8D17687F6853DB6" box="[1890,2347,2487,2533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F8D17687F6853DB6" ID-CoL="CC2L6" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1890,2347,2487,2533]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
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<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07F8D17687F6853DB6" box="[1890,2347,2487,2533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Rhynchocyon stuhlmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07FADF76C7F6DB3E60" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07FADF76C7F6EB3E5F" blockId="2.[1386,2422,2487,2613]" box="[1388,2373,2551,2572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0D281D2FFA9AC07FADF76C7F6EB3E5F" box="[1388,2373,2551,2572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07FADF76C7FA193E5F" bold="true" box="[1388,1463,2551,2572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05264690FFA9AC07FA7376C7F9273E5F" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1472,1673,2551,2572]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">Sengi de Stuhlmann</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07F92D76C7F9573E5F" bold="true" box="[1694,1785,2551,2572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05264690FFA9AC07F8B076C7F8513E5F" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1795,2047,2551,2572]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">Dunkles Risselhindchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07F7A676C7F7DE3E5F" bold="true" box="[2069,2160,2551,2572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05264690FFA9AC07F7CA76C7F6EB3E5F" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2169,2373,2551,2572]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">Sengi de cola blanca</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07FAD8752EF6DB3E60" blockId="2.[1386,2422,2487,2613]" box="[1387,2421,2590,2611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0D281D2FFA9AC07FAD8752EF6DB3E60" box="[1387,2421,2590,2611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07FAD8752EF9CC3E60" bold="true" box="[1387,1634,2590,2611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05264690FFA9AC07F9DA752EF8283E60" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1641,1926,2590,2611]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">White-tailed Elephant-shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05264690FFA9AC07F827752EF71F3E60" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1940,2225,2590,2611]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">Stuhlmann’s Elephant-shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05264690FFA9AC07F70D752EF6DB3E60" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2238,2421,2590,2611]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">Stuhlmann’s Sengi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07F87C7554F7173EFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07F87C7554F7173EFB" blockId="2.[1999,2594,2660,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07F87C7554F7C53ED2" bold="true" box="[1999,2155,2660,2689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F7337554F71A3EFB" authority="Matschie, 1893" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cirner" subSpecies="stuhlmanni">Rhynchocyon cirner stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07F76075BBF7EC3F15" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07F76075BBF7EC3F15" blockId="2.[1999,2594,2660,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CE3FFA9AC07F76075BBF7EC3F15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808212309" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.6666667" location="Andunde (Bundundi) Semliki River" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.666666" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North-Kivu Province">
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<location id="8EFA6065FFA9AC07F76075BBF7203E83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87A8FFA9AC06FADE7687FE0A3258:8EFA6065FFA9AC07F76075BBF7203E83" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.666666" name="Andunde (Bundundi) Semliki River" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="North-Kivu Province">Andunde (Bundundi) Semliki River</location>
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,
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<location id="8EFA6065FFA9AC07F7117587F6023E83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87A8FFA9AC06FADE7687FE0A3258:8EFA6065FFA9AC07F7117587F6023E83" box="[2210,2476,2743,2768]" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.666666" name="west of Ruwenzori" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="North-Kivu Province">west of Ruwenzori</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F332762EFFA9AC07F6717587F5B13E83" box="[2498,2591,2743,2768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Belge (about
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<geoCoordinate id="EE115079FFA9AC07F71075E6F6AD3EA4" box="[2211,2307,2774,2807]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="0.6666667">0°40’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE115079FFA9AC07F6AB75E6F6283EA4" box="[2328,2438,2774,2807]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="29.666666">29°40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A282F9CFFA9AC07F61275E6F73A3F4C" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">near the Semliki River</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F85CFFA9AC07F71D75CEF6773F4C" box="[2222,2521,2814,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">North-Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
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, DR Congo).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07F8627460F7C33FB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07F8627460F7C33FB7" blockId="2.[1999,2594,2660,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F8627460F68C3F3E" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1847" box="[2001,2338,2896,2925]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchocyon stuhlmanni</taxonomicName>
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||
was formerly a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F7247448F6A83FC6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1847" box="[2199,2310,2936,2965]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirnei">R. cirnei</taxonomicName>
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but elevated to full species by E. J. Carlen and others in 2017. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC07F86374DAF78D3860" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="DF5A6636FFA9AC07F86374DAF78D3860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6646575/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[1385,1977,2667,3081]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07F86374DAF5B13858" blockId="2.[1999,2594,2660,3083]" box="[2000,2591,3050,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07F86374DAF72E3858" bold="true" box="[2000,2176,3050,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N DR Congo and Uganda;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07FADE7322F78D3860" blockId="2.[1388,2593,3090,3241]" box="[1389,2083,3090,3123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">perhaps near Bangui, S Central African Republic.</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA9AC06FADF7309FBEC3716" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07FADF7309F58F38FA" blockId="2.[1388,2593,3090,3241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA9AC07FADF7309F9C53809" bold="true" box="[1388,1643,3129,3162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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||
Head-body 242-303 mm, tail 220-265 mm, ear 29-34 mm, hindfoot 81-91 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Tail of the Whitetailed Sengi is ¢.90% of head-body length and is proximally thick and distally
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5A6636FFA9AC07FFC07237F86239C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6646623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" startId="2.[115,145,3335,3360]" targetBox="[12,2732,15,3638]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA9AC07FFC07237F86239C4" blockId="2.[114,2584,3335,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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||
On following pages: 4. Black-and-rufous Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FDC97237FCF03973" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1880" box="[634,862,3335,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">Rhynchocyon petersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 5. Gray-faced Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FBEB7237FB473973" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1847" box="[1112,1257,3335,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchocyon</taxonomicName>
|
||
udzungwensis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FFC0721FFEA8391B" box="[115,262,3375,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Macroscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscideus">proboscideus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 8. Etendeka Round-eared Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FD35721FFC8A391B" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1829" box="[646,804,3375,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Macroscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macroscelides</taxonomicName>
|
||
micus); 9. Fourtoed Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FBEA721FFAD2391B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1846" box="[1113,1404,3375,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Petrodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactylus">Petrodromus tetradactylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FFC87266FEA9393C" authorityName="Thomas & Schwann" authorityYear="1906" box="[123,263,3414,3439]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Elephantulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
revoilii; 13. Dusky-footed Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FDCB7266FCC9393C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[632,871,3414,3439]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">Elephantulus fuscipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 14. Short-snouted Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FB267266FF0139C4" authority="Sengi" authorityName="Sengi" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">Elephantulus brachyrhynchus Sengi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FF7372B2FE1D39C4" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[192,435,3458,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">Elephantulus rupestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 18. Eastern Rock Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FD6672B2FCCF39C4" authorityName="Thomas & Schwann" authorityYear="1906" box="[725,865,3458,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Elephantulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FCD972B2FC1439C4" authorityName="Thomas & Schwann" authorityYear="1906" box="[874,954,3458,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myurus">myurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 19. Cape Rock Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FB7272B2FAE339C4" authorityName="Thomas & Schwann" authorityYear="1906" box="[1217,1357,3458,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Elephantulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 6. Namib Round-eared Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F9437237F8203973" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1829" box="[1776,1934,3335,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Macroscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macroscelides</taxonomicName>
|
||
flavicaudatus); 7. Karoo Round-eared Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F6C47237F5B83973" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1829" box="[2423,2582,3335,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Macroscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macroscelides</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 10. North African Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F92C721FF8C3391B" baseAuthorityName="Duvernoy" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1695,1901,3375,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Petrosaltator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rozeti">Petrosaltator rozeti</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 11. Rufous Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F7F4721FF6E8391B" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[2119,2374,3375,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">Elephantulus rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 12. Somali Sengi); 15. Dusky Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F9197266F829393C" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1706,1927,3414,3439]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">Elephantulus fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 16. Bushveld Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F7CD7266F6E7393C" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[2174,2377,3414,3439]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intufi">Elephantulus intufi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 17. Western Rock
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07FAE572B2FA1C39C4" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1839" box="[1366,1458,3458,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Macroscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardii">edwardii</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 20. Karoo Rock Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA9AC07F97372B2F8E239C4" authorityName="Thomas & Schwann" authorityYear="1906" box="[1728,1868,3458,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Elephantulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Elephantulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
pilicaudus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF147E14FBEC3716" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
tapered. Pelage color patterns are similar to the Chequered Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA8AC06FB2D7E14FAB73516" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1847" box="[1182,1305,292,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirnei">R. cirnei</taxonomicName>
|
||
), including checkered appearance of rump and back, but tail of the White-tailed Sengi is white from near base to tip. There is clinial color variation in the dorsal pelage: yellow-brown in western distribution of DR Congo, dark black-brown in eastern distribution of DR Congo, and gray-brown in Uganda. Compared with the Chequered Sengi, nasal bones are relatively short, with extension posterior to maxillae less than 13% of condylo-basal length. Relatively short nasals and all-white tail are diagnostic for the White-tailed Sengi. Snout is long and flexible. Females have two posterior, two intermediate, and no anterior nipples. Four digits are present on each manus and pes; pollex and hallux are absent. Fifth manual digit is relatively short and has only two phalanges. Post-anal gland is well developed, and pectoral gland is absent. Dental formula is 1 0-1/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/2 (x2) = 34-36. Upper canines are relatively large. Presence of diminutive upper incisor is variable. Palatal foramina are absent. Postorbital processes are present. Karyotype is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA8AC06FF157C7CFEFF37E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF157C7CFEFF37E8" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA8AC06FF157C7CFEBB373E" bold="true" box="[166,277,844,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Forests of the Congo River Basin (closed canopies and dense leaflitter always present). Distribution of the White-tailed Sengi is disjunct from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA8AC06FF1B7CAAFEE037E8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1847" box="[168,334,922,955]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchocyon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA8AC06FF157CF2FE023059" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF157CF2FE023059" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA8AC06FF157CF2FE0237B0" bold="true" box="[166,428,962,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet of the White-tailed Sengiis strictly composed of invertebrates, mostly arthropods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA8AC06FF157B21FD7630D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF157B21FD7630D2" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA8AC06FF157B21FE833061" bold="true" box="[166,301,1041,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species, but based on other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA8AC06FEB97B09FE1E3009" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1847" box="[266,432,1081,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchocyon</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the White-tailed Sengi is probably monogamous and breeds yearround. Litters probably have 1-2 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA8AC06FF167BB7FD103083" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF167BB7FD103083" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA8AC06FF167BB7FE3C30FB" bold="true" box="[165,402,1159,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
White-tailed Sengis are fully terrestrial and exclusively diurnal. Forest-floor nests are built from leaflitter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA8AC06FF157BE6FC7B3115" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF157BE6FC7B3115" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA8AC06FF157BE6FCC230A4" bold="true" box="[166,876,1238,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The White-tailed Sengi is presumably similar to the Golden-rumped Sengi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3DFFA8AC06FD4F7BCEFC6E314C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1881" box="[764,960,1278,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" genus="Rhynchocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopygus">R. chrysopygus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Each member of a male—female pair probably spends most of its time independently.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA8AC06FF147A7CFD3331EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF147A7CFD3331EF" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA8AC06FF147A7CFDAB313E" bold="true" box="[167,517,1356,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Before being elevated to full species rank in 2017, the White-tailed Sengi was considered a Chequered Sengi, which is classified as Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6535FFA8AC06FF147AFCFE0A3258" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36BEFFA8AC06FF147AFCFE0A3258" blockId="3.[164,1375,292,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAACFFA8AC06FF147AFCFEEE31B6" bold="true" box="[167,320,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1922), Carlen et al. (2017), Corbet & Hanks (1968), Evans (1942), Olbricht & Stanley (2009), Rathbun (2009, 2013e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |