523 lines
58 KiB
XML
523 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0C0F72BDFD010F03C5684596DFE8EB11">An intbgoativb taxonomic obvision of lbssbo gvmnuobs (Eulipotvphla: Hylomys) obvbals fivb nbw spbcibs and bmboging paưbons of local bndbmism in Toopical East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B16EE8BA1903C8ADF6A13C9A1F084BD9">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77BC3C6BE0265E38FC347173CA4DE583">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14D85A8841D79D241CE746569F45BFBE" type="email">hinckleya@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="41B8A1FC9EF14410125CBF3A8A6B8B8F">Camacho-Sanchez, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D09B752AE399EFD1D77639111B9F74FC">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="338E4FA227F44B578C40DD425BC9B59B">Chua, Marcus A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48C9E9EC0FF627E1E130634AA4C9DCA7">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D1246842468ECAAC137D88F0F0F0DFF">Ruedi, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06BB6E021889BF70507293172D96942A">Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0402D202890E9C84F83452677DC0A2CB">Lunde, Darrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E426E3E6B070C0DC472F526ED03BF6EC">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4AAEF04392CD290536600F4F53CA5E3">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB2A905C5EA054CA1946BFE019F0F0F1">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE97748AC6D3205E1C883C52FBC480AD">Omar, Hasmahzaiti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C331459F20DDDBD475CD6F80C3F1BCE">Museum of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACAE1C0B19B4EECA8BC1DCAA3474B5BC">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="883BD888D23110C5FB769F207E46BCA5">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74289F5D2C2982A69348F93FB167682B">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22345676F4E16C1AECA92B3A1A4FFF1E">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="19786A5A9EF985568D2611533FD14BF4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED580204290BB109AFE3D6BB366095C3">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C8797FF92FFC8FF51624CE2A5FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8797FF92FFC8FF51624CE2A5FD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C8797FF92FFC8FF51624CE2A5FD68" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF92FFC6FF51624CE089FBAE" box="[216,659,1111,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FF51624CE089FBAE" blockId="23.[113,763,1111,1205]" box="[216,659,1111,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FF51624CE089FBAE" bold="true" box="[216,659,1111,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FF51624CE02EFBAE" authority="Nomas, 1888" authorityName="Nomas" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[216,564,1111,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FF51624CE383FBAD" bold="true" box="[216,409,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys dorsalis</emphasis>
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Ŋomas, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E8FF92FFC6FDB1624CE089FBAE" box="[568,659,1111,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF92FFC6FFF86265E03DFB6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FFF86265E0E1FB49" blockId="23.[113,763,1111,1205]" box="[113,763,1150,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511AFFF92FFC6FFF86265E0E1FB49" box="[113,763,1150,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FFF86265E005FB49" ID-CoL="5J2D4" authority="Nomas, 1888: 407" authorityName="Nomas" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1888" box="[113,543,1150,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="dorsalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FFF86265E34FFB49" box="[113,341,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys suillus dorsalis</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1888: 407
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original description.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FFF86286E03DFB6A" blockId="23.[113,763,1111,1205]" box="[113,551,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511AFFF92FFC6FFF86286E03DFB6A" box="[113,551,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A841090FF92FFC6FFF86286E039FB6A" author="Nomas O" box="[113,547,1181,1205]" page="229" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FFF86286E039FB6A" ID-CoL="5J2D4" authority="Nomas, 1889: 229" authorityName="Nomas" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1889" box="[113,547,1181,1205]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="dorsalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FFF86286E34DFB6A" box="[113,343,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys suillus dorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF92FFC6FED56286E039FB6A" author="Nomas O" box="[348,547,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="228 - 36" refId="ref35885" refString="Nomas O. On thb mammals of Mount Kina Balu, Nooth Boonbo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889; 57: 228 - 36. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1889. tb 06777. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Thomas, 1889: 229</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF92FFC6FFF862F9E375F927" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FFF862F9E2D5F9ED" blockId="23.[113,763,1250,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CDCFF92FFC6FFF862F9E3F0FA0A" collectingDate="1888-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="John Whitehead" country="Malaysia" county="Howbvbo" determinerName="Thomas" elevation="2438" location="Gunung Kinabalu" municipality="John Whitbhbad in Fbbouaov" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="NHMUK 1895.10.4.2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Borneo" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FFF862F9E2CBFB25" box="[113,209,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype:</emphasis>
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||
Not specified in original description.
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||
<specimenCode id="DB839EFAFF92FFC6FD1C62F9E2F1FAC6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NHMUK 1895.10.4.2</specimenCode>
|
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD08FF92FFC6FF7E631AE379FAC6" box="[247,355,1281,1305]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">adult male</specimenCount>
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||
(skin and damaged skull), collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26D05357FF92FFC6FFF8633BE307FAE7" box="[113,285,1312,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">John Whitehead</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FF9B1041FF92FFC6FECB633BE3C6FAE7" box="[322,476,1312,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1888-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9A9FF92FFC6FECB633BE3C6FAE7" box="[322,476,1312,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1888-02">February 1888</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
was possibly designated as a
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||
<typeStatus id="549E8823FF92FFC6FF0A635BE2F9FA87" box="[131,227,1344,1368]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF92FFC6FE83635BE3B7FA87" author="Nomas O" box="[266,429,1344,1368]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="228 - 36" refId="ref35885" refString="Nomas O. On thb mammals of Mount Kina Balu, Nooth Boonbo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889; 57: 228 - 36. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1889. tb 06777. x" type="journal article" year="1889">
|
||
<determinerName id="7E46DA45FF92FFC6FE83635BE346FA87" box="[266,348,1344,1368]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thomas</determinerName>
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||
(1889)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. However, its field and museum number was not provided, just the date of collection and elevation, but this seemed to be enough to identify it by NHMUK staff. We thus clarify here that NHMUK 1895.10.4.2 should be treated as the lectotype of this species
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D05357FF92FFC6FE7863A6E032FA0A" box="[497,552,1469,1493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</collectorName>
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||
and body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FD5A63A6E286FA2B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 mm</quantity>
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||
, 16 tail mm (13.8% HB), hindfoot
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||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FD8E63C7E048FA2B" box="[519,594,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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||
, ear length (na), weight (na).
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||
<collectorName id="26D05357FF92FFC6FF7863E7E33EF9CB" box="[241,292,1532,1556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Skull</collectorName>
|
||
measurements in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26D05357FF92FFC6FD8963E7E0ECF9CB" box="[512,758,1532,1556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Supporting Information</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D05357FF92FFC6FFF86000E2A6F9EC" box="[113,188,1563,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table S</collectorName>
|
||
2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FFF86045E31BF96B" blockId="23.[113,762,1629,1716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FFF86045E2E0F9AA" box="[113,250,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
‘Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo’ (=
|
||
<location id="8EFA605AFF92FFC6FD286046E2D5F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8797FF92FFC8FF51624CE2A5FD68:8EFA605AFF92FFC6FD286046E2D5F94B" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="Gunung Kinabalu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Borneo">Gunung Kinabalu</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACFBFF92FFC6FF556067E301F94B" box="[220,283,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F863FF92FFC6FEA16067E36CF94B" box="[296,374,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Borneo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF92FFC6FE0B6067E3C5F94B" box="[386,479,1660,1684]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; lectotype was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FFF86087E2DAF96C" box="[113,192,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2438.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0008D1B2FF92FFC6FFF86087E2DAF96C" box="[113,192,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2438.0">2438 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FFF860FAE375F927" blockId="23.[113,367,1760,1784]" box="[113,367,1760,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FFF860FAE2C2F927" box="[113,216,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E8823FF92FFC6FFF860FAE2C9F927" box="[113,211,1761,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Non-existent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF92FFC6FFF86139E75FF91A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FFF86139E64DFB49" blockId="23.[113,764,1826,1976]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1461,868,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FFF86139E32FF8E5" box="[113,309,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
A large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FE5F6139E031F8E5" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,555,1826,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FE5F6139E031F8E5" box="[470,555,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FD1B6138E0ACF8E5" box="[658,694,1827,1850]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FD5C6139E284F886" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FF546159E312F885" box="[221,264,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="61.0">61 g</quantity>
|
||
) characterized by a black dorsal stripe in adults, at least in the nape-shoulder area, which can sometimes be relatively inconspicuous. Dorsum and flank pelage coloration are homogenous. Adults have a ventral brown-grey coloration (at least from late April to late August). Forefoot with long nails. Hindfoot is large (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FBD8659FE66EFC44" box="[1105,1140,900,923]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14339" name="Universidade Federal do Pará" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">HF</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB1B6598E6ECFC44" box="[1170,1270,899,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HF + nail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FA016598E143FC64" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Skull is characterized by a unique combination of long nasals (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FC5E65D9E1E0FC06" box="[983,1018,962,985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NL</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB9E65D9E67CFC06" box="[1047,1126,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that generally extend to the level of the antorbital rim, broad interorbital constriction (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FC0C621AE1A8FBC6" box="[901,946,1025,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IOB</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FC46621BE601FBC7" box="[975,1051,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and long but narrow rostrum (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FCA3623BE144FBE7" box="[810,862,1056,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROL</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FCF4623BE1C1FBE8" box="[893,987,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FC6F623BE603FBE7" box="[998,1049,1056,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROB</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FBB1623BE668FBE8" box="[1080,1138,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). I1 has a prominent posterior cuspule. I2 is generally posterolabially oriented. P1 and P3 are generally similar in size. Vestigial cingulum and small but frequently sharp parastyle in P4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC6FCA362ACE75FF91A" blockId="23.[810,1461,1207,1733]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FCA362ACE1AAFB11" box="[810,944,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FB9462ACE66BFB10" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1053,1137,1207,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FB9462ACE66BFB10" box="[1053,1137,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species present in Borneo. Distinguished from all other congeneric species by black dorsal stripe in the shoulder area in adults, and long nasals and broad interorbital constriction (Supporting Information, File S1, Fig. S12). Posterior end of nasals generally extends to the level of the antorbital rim (26/36 specimens examined), while it does not in the other Sundaic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FC546368E62BFA54" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[989,1073,1395,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FC546368E62BFA54" box="[989,1073,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Forefoot nails are longer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FAE9636FE7B4FA54" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1376,1454,1396,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FAE9636FE7B4FA54" box="[1376,1454,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FCA36388E167FA75" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,893,1427,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FCA36388E167FA75" box="[810,893,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and, generally, than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FBC56388E6BEFA75" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1100,1188,1426,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FBC56388E6BEFA75" box="[1100,1188,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Supraorbital processes are more developed and prominent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FB4D63A9E704FA15" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1220,1310,1458,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FB4D63A9E704FA15" box="[1220,1310,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FAA263A9E79AFA16" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1323,1408,1458,1481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FAA263A9E79AFA16" box="[1323,1408,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FCA363C9E190FA36" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[810,906,1490,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FCA363C9E190FA36" box="[810,906,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but less robust than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FBF463C9E6D4FA36" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1149,1230,1490,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FBF463C9E6D4FA36" box="[1149,1230,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I1 is less procumbent than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FCD763EAE1AEF9D7" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[862,948,1521,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FCD763EAE1AEF9D7" box="[862,948,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FC6163EAE652F9D7" box="[1000,1096,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FC6163EAE65EF9D7" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1000,1092,1520,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">H. suillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I1 posterior cuspule is more prominent than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FC11600BE1EBF9F7" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[920,1009,1552,1576]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FC11600BE1EBF9F7" box="[920,1009,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FC74600BE648F9F8" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1106,1552,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FC74600BE648F9F8" box="[1021,1106,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FB00600BE6F5F9F8" box="[1161,1263,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FB00600BE6F1F9F8" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[1161,1259,1552,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">H. parvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Braincase height at the occipitum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FC4B6034E654F998" box="[962,1102,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.6">9.6–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is greater than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FB63602BE752F998" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[1258,1352,1584,1607]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FB63602BE752F998" box="[1258,1352,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FADD6034E7BDF998" box="[1364,1447,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FCA36054E164F9B9" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,894,1615,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FCA36054E164F9B9" box="[810,894,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FC026055E611F9B9" box="[907,1035,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.9">8.9–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FBCE6054E6BAF9B9" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1095,1184,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FBCE6054E6BAF9B9" box="[1095,1184,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB256055E734F9B9" box="[1196,1326,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Skull is narrower (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FCF86075E1B3F959" box="[881,937,1646,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROB</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FC4C6075E65BF95A" box="[965,1089,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M1M1 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB276075E72DF959" box="[1198,1335,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="8.2">8.2–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and molars are smaller (P4M3 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB896096E662F97A" box="[1024,1144,1677,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.7">7.7–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF92FFC6FB316095E71DF97A" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1208,1287,1678,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FB316095E71DF97A" box="[1208,1287,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF92FFC6FA9A6096E751F97A" box="[1299,1355,1677,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROB</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FAE16096E14DF91B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M1M1 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FC4B60B7E64DF91B" box="[962,1111,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.9">10.9–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, P4M3 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB3560B6E72EF91B" box="[1212,1332,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF92FFC8FCA360FDE3F4FEFA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF92FFC9FCA360FDE3C3F86E" blockId="23.[810,1460,1766,1978]" lastBlockId="24.[129,778,1475,1969]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FCA360FDE6D8F921" box="[810,1218,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Bornean endemic distributed from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FC37611EE67FF8C2" box="[958,1125,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3465" metricValueMax="3.413" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2346.5" valueMax="3413.0" valueMin="1280.0">1280 to 3413 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on Mt. Kinabalu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF92FFC6FAD2611EE1C1F8E3" author="Lim B & Hbvnbman D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="257 - 78" refId="ref33549" refString="Lim B, Hbvnbman D. A collbction of small mammals foom Tuaoan and thb southwbst facb of Mt Kinabalu, Sabah. Sarawak Museum Journal 1968; 16: 257 - 78." type="journal article" year="1968">Lim and Heyneman 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF92FFC6FC65613FE733F8E2" author="Camacho-Sanchbz M & Hawkins MT & Yu FTY" box="[1004,1321,1828,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31243" refString="Camacho-Sanchbz M, Hawkins MT, Yu FTY et al. Endbmism and divbositv of small mammals along two nbighbooing Boonban mountains. PeerJ 2019; 7: b 7858. hups: // doi. oog / 10.7717 / pbboj. 7858" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Camacho-Sanchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FB3F613EE6F1F8E3" box="[1206,1259,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FAF8613FE160F884" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2065.0" valueMax="2620.0" valueMin="1510.0">1510– 2620 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on Mt. Trus Madi (authors’ unpublished data). It has also been recorded at
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FBB3617FE653F8A4" box="[1082,1097,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FBD96178E6BAF8A4" box="[1104,1184,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on Mt. Tambuyukon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF92FFC6FCBD6199E669F845" author="Camacho-Sanchbz M & Hawkins MT & Yu FTY" box="[820,1139,1922,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31243" refString="Camacho-Sanchbz M, Hawkins MT, Yu FTY et al. Endbmism and divbositv of small mammals along two nbighbooing Boonban mountains. PeerJ 2019; 7: b 7858. hups: // doi. oog / 10.7717 / pbboj. 7858" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Camacho-Sanchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FC766198E62EF845" box="[1023,1076,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB066199E73FF845" box="[1167,1317,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on Mt. Alab (authors’ unpublished data),
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF92FFC6FB0161B9E68DF866" box="[1160,1175,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF92FFC6FB1261B9E6F0F866" box="[1179,1258,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on Mt. Murud (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9DFFC9FF0563D8E37BFA04" author="Wiantooo S & Lit E & Sidq MF" box="[140,353,1475,1499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="71 - 9" refId="ref36239" refString="Wiantooo S, Lit E, Sidq MF et al. Notbs on fibld suovbv and nbw distoibutional obcood of small mammals in Mount Muoud, Saoawak, Malavsia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conseroation 2009; 5: 71 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wiantoro
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FF7C63DFE33CFA04" box="[245,294,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at an unknown elevation on Mt. Mulu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9DFFC9FF0263F9E32EFA24" author="Coanboook E" box="[139,308,1506,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31633" refString="Coanboook E. Mammals Recorded Within Gunung Mulu National Park. London: Roval Gbogoaphical Socibtv, 1982." type="book" year="1982">Cranbrook 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF9DFFC9FEFD63F8E3D8FA25" box="[372,450,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in Bario, Kelabit Highlands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF9DFFC9FF0E6019E2E6F9C5" box="[135,252,1538,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUM-M</collectionCode>
|
||
891). The species has been recorded in different habitats such as grass at the edge of forest, between rocks and logs next to a stream, under roots or fallen trees in oak mossy forest, in bamboo patches, grassy banks and flowerbeds around buildings, and inside an abandoned resthouse (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9DFFC9FDE46064E11EF948" author="Phillipps Q" box="[621,772,1663,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref34784" refString="Phillipps Q. Phillipps' Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo and their Ecology: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan. Poincbton: Poincbton Univbositv Pobss, 2016." type="book" year="2016">Phillipps 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, authors’ unpublished data). In Kinabalu and Crocker Range Nationals Parks and Trus Madi Forest Reserve this species shares its habitat with
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FE0D60C6E283F8CB" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FE0D60C6E057F92A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[388,589,1757,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">Crocidura baluensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FDD160C6E113F92A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[600,777,1757,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="foetida">Crocidura foetida</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E8FF9DFFC9FF0860E7E283F8CB" box="[129,153,1788,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FF2E60E7E367F8CB" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[167,381,1788,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FF2E60E7E313F8CB" box="[167,265,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FEB960E7E367F8CB" box="[304,381,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FE0260E7E070F8CB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[395,618,1788,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FE0260E7E070F8CB" box="[395,618,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chimarrogale phaeura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FDFE60E7E2BDF8EC" baseAuthorityName="Mbdwav" baseAuthorityYear="1965" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FDFE60E7E2BDF8EC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palawanosorex ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FF3F6107E347F8EC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[182,349,1820,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FF3F6107E347F8EC" box="[182,349,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tupaia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FEE56107E05EF8EB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[364,580,1820,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FEE56107E05EF8EB" box="[364,580,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leopoldamys sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FDDA6107E11EF8EB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[595,772,1820,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FDDA6107E11EF8EB" box="[595,772,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maxomys alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FF086127E35BF88C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[129,321,1851,1875]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FF086127E35BF88C" box="[129,321,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maxomys baeodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FEDC6127E0DFF88C" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[341,709,1851,1875]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceioenter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FEDC6127E057F88C" box="[341,589,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maxomys ochraceiventer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FDE86127E11EF88C" box="[609,772,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FDE86127E0DFF88C" box="[609,709,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FD5C6127E11EF88C" box="[725,772,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rapit</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FF086140E33AF8AD" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[129,288,1882,1906]" genus="Ratus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FF086140E33AF8AD" box="[129,288,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rattus baluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FEA56141E3E7F8AD" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[300,509,1882,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inssaluteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FEA56141E3E7F8AD" box="[300,509,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sundamys infraluteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FD836141E0CCF8AD" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[522,726,1882,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eoereti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FD836141E0CCF8AD" box="[522,726,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sundasciurus everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FF086161E339F84E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[129,291,1914,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eoereti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FF086161E339F84E" box="[129,291,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Melogale everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9DFFC9FEBC6161E07DF84D" author="Camacho-Sanchbz M & Hawkins MT & Yu FTY" box="[309,615,1914,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31243" refString="Camacho-Sanchbz M, Hawkins MT, Yu FTY et al. Endbmism and divbositv of small mammals along two nbighbooing Boonban mountains. PeerJ 2019; 7: b 7858. hups: // doi. oog / 10.7717 / pbboj. 7858" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Camacho-Sanchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FE756161E037F84D" box="[508,557,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9DFFC9FDFD6161E2AFF86E" author="Hincklbv A & Camacho-Sanchbz M & Rubdi M" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="478 - 501" refId="ref32647" refString="Hincklbv A, Camacho-Sanchbz M, Rubdi M et al. Evolutionaov histoov of Sundaland shobws (Eulipotvphla: Sooicidab: Crocidura) with a focus on Boonbo. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2022; 194: 478 - 501. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1093 / zoolinnban / zlab 045" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Hinckley
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FD506161E110F84D" box="[729,778,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, authors’ unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6609FF9DFFC9FF096310E07DFA4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[128,193,1291,1315]" targetBox="[129,1473,154,1263]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF9DFFC9FF096310E07DFA4C" blockId="24.[128,1475,1291,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FF096310E2FFFAFC" bold="true" box="[128,229,1291,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
A, trapline set by Frederick A. Ulmer and other collectors of the George Vanderbilt Expedition. B, habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FB6A6317E728FAFC" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1251,1330,1292,1315]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FB6A6317E728FAFC" box="[1251,1330,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Blangbeke (2073 m a.s.l.), Aceh, Sumatra. C, habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FDA86333E06AFAE0" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[545,624,1320,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FDA86333E06AFAE0" box="[545,624,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, view from the summit of Gunung Leuser looking eastward. D, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9DFFC9FABD633CE7A1FAE0" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1332,1467,1319,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FABD633CE7A1FAE0" box="[1332,1467,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hylomys vorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ANSP20377) collected on 12 April 1939 by Fred Ulmer in Blangbeke, Aceh, Sumatra, and illustrated by him (Supporting Information, Fig. S11). Picture credits: ANSP Archives Collection (unaccessioned Vertebrate Zoology 2012-01: George Vanderbilt Sumatra Expedition in 1939: photographs and images by Frederick A. Ulmer, Jr).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF9DFFC8FCDC63DFE3F4FEFA" blockId="24.[825,1476,1475,1969]" lastBlockId="25.[113,762,144,293]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Four specimens collected in Kinabalu had remains of caterpillars, centipedes, beetles, and earthworms in their stomachs (Lim Boo Liat and Heyneman 1968). Two specimens collected in Trus Madi contained the remains of soft-bodied insects, caterpillars, and beetle larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9DFFC9FB20605BE724F987" author="Haooison JL" box="[1193,1342,1600,1624]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 65" refId="ref32263" refString="Haooison JL. Nb natuoal food of somb oats and othbo mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1954; 25: 157 - 65." type="journal article" year="1954">Harrison 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens also ate tapioca and banana bait (authors’ unpublished data). Lactating females have been recorded in late-August (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FAF3609BE797F948" box="[1402,1421,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) and December (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FC616084E1E1F969" box="[1000,1019,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) (Lim Boo Liat and Heyneman 1968, this study). A gravid female with two embryos was recorded in mid-July (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF9DFFC9FC1460C6E1F6F92A" box="[925,1004,1757,1781]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
292343). In March, a mature male and female were collected in the same trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF9DFFC9FB0D60E6E6A6F8CA" box="[1156,1212,1789,1813]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13160" name="Guermonprez Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">BOR</collectionCode>
|
||
309 and 312). Specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FCCD6106E14DF8EB" box="[836,855,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 11) collected in the same transects (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9DFFC9FB716106E711F8EB" box="[1272,1291,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) in Kinabalu and Crocker Range Parks were on average
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF9DFFC9FA836120E74AF88C" box="[1290,1360,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
|
||
from each other (range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF9DFFC9FC426140E620F8AC" box="[971,1082,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="90.0">90–220 m</quantity>
|
||
). Transects had never more than one adult male but could have more than one female or juvenile, suggesting parental care and/or territory overlap until adulthood or among females. Specimens were recorded in the morning (8:15 and 10 a.m.), afternoon (caught between noon and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD08FF9CFFC8FD0D66ABE0B0FF18" box="[644,682,175,199]" count="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">7 p.</specimenCount>
|
||
m.) and at dawn, and were possibly also caught at night (authors’ unpublished data). This species makes ‘a sheltered nest out of leaves under rocks or logs’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9CFFC8FEC36716E3C4FEFA" author="Phillipps Q" box="[330,478,269,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref34784" refString="Phillipps Q. Phillipps' Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo and their Ecology: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan. Poincbton: Poincbton Univbositv Pobss, 2016." type="book" year="2016">Phillipps 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF9CFFC8FFF8675CE2A5FD68" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF9CFFC8FFF8675CE2A5FD68" blockId="25.[113,763,327,695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9CFFC8FFF8675CE2E3FE81" box="[113,249,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded in Kinabalu, Crocker Range, Pulong Tau, and Mulu National Parks, and in the Trusmadi Forest Reserve (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9CFFC8FF51679EE39CFE42" author="Coanboook E" box="[216,390,389,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref31633" refString="Coanboook E. Mammals Recorded Within Gunung Mulu National Park. London: Roval Gbogoaphical Socibtv, 1982." type="book" year="1982">Cranbrook 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF9CFFC8FE1F679EE069FE42" author="Wiantooo S & Lit E & Sidq MF" box="[406,627,389,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="71 - 9" refId="ref36239" refString="Wiantooo S, Lit E, Sidq MF et al. Notbs on fibld suovbv and nbw distoibutional obcood of small mammals in Mount Muoud, Saoawak, Malavsia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conseroation 2009; 5: 71 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wiantoro
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9CFFC8FD8B679DE02FFE42" box="[514,565,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this study). The known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9CFFC8FE0A67BEE3F1FE62" authorityName="Nomas" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[387,491,421,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9CFFC8FE0A67BEE3F1FE62" box="[387,491,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly within protected areas, but further research is needed to determine population trends within these areas. Likewise, the combination of habitat suitability modelling and additional field surveys in Kalimantan are essential to re-assess the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF9CFFC8FD006438E0EEFDE5" authorityName="Nomas" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[649,756,546,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF9CFFC8FD006438E0EEFDE5" box="[649,756,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even though this species is distributed across most of northern Borneo, it is restricted to hill and montane forests over
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF9CFFC8FD22647AE0E0FDA7" box="[683,762,609,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., which will probably decrease in area because of climate change.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |