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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f68fe85c-2a4c-4625-b684-74f61398d6c2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162245485" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681955" checkinTime="1582294307033" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da &amp; Pavanelli, Carla Simone" docDate="2018" docId="038941033824FF8AFF13F94E2E4C02CA" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.16.2.e170094.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phallotorynus pankalos Lucinda, Rosa, Reis 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFB0397B3847FFE9FFB4FFDA2B5A0600" masterDocTitle="Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1634709611861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ota, Renata Rúbia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Graça, Weferson Júnio da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pavanelli, Carla Simone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20170094</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f68fe85c-2a4c-4625-b684-74f61398d6c2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3678395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162245485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038941033824FF8AFF13F94E2E4C02CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038941033824FF8AFF13F94E2E4C02CA" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection box="[167,728,1684,1709]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="99.[167,728,1684,1709]" box="[167,728,1684,1709]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading bold="true" box="[167,728,1684,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Lucinda, Rosa, Reis, 2005" authorityName="Lucinda, Rosa, Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[167,728,1684,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phallotorynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pankalos">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,728,1684,1709]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,428,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phallotorynus pankalos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda, Rosa, Reis" box="[435,728,1684,1709]" firstAuthor="Lucinda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="609 - 31" refId="ref82433" refString="Lucinda PHF, Rosa RS, Reis RE. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phallotorynus Henn, 1916 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with description of three new species. Copeia. 2005; (3): 609 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda, Rosa, Reis, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[409,487,1747,1771]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="99.[409,487,1747,1771]" box="[409,487,1747,1771]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<figureCitation box="[409,487,1747,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[136,175,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,174,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[136,1459,174,1665]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 36. a. Melanorivulus sp., NUP 17575, córrego Querência, Amambaí, State of Mato Grosso do Sul (top, female, 24.7 mm SL; bottom, male, 28.3 mm SL). b. Pamphorichthys hollandi, NUP 16549, rio Baia, Taquarussu, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (top, female, 22.8 mm SL; bottom, male, 17.6 mm SL). c. Phalloceros harpagos (top, female, NUP 9360, 22.7 mm SL, female, córrego de nome desconhecido, Jatei, State of Mato Grosso do Sul; bottom, male, NUP 1938, 18.0 mm SL, riacho Caracu, Porto Rico, State of Paraná). d. Phallotorynus pankalos, NUP 5839, córrego Sossego, tributary of the rio Iguatemi, Paranhos, State of Mato Grosso do Sul (top, female, 28.4 mm SL; bottom, male, 18.6 mm SL). e. Phallotorynus victoriae, NUP 1603, lagoa do Portinho, tributary of the rio Paraná, Três Lagoas, State of Mato Grosso do Sul (top, female, 14.6 mm SL; bottom, male, 18.6 mm SL). f. Poecilia reticulata, fresh specimens, uncat (top, female, 35.2 mm SL; bottom, male, 20.3 mm SL). g. Plagioscion squamosissimus, 330.0 mm SL, fresh specimen, uncat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3678471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3678471/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[409,487,1747,1771]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 36</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="99.[129,768,1812,1964]" lastBlockId="99.[813,1452,176,424]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Body elongated; greatest depth contained 4.0 to 5.0 and caudal peduncle depth 6.6 to 7.6 times in SL; head length 4.3 to 4.8, predorsal distance
<quantity box="[396,522,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 1.6 in</quantity>
SL; snout length 3.3 to 3.9, horizontal orbital diameter 2.2 to 2.8 and least interorbital width
<quantity box="[197,328,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="5.3340000000000005" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="2.45" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1 to 2.8 in</quantity>
HL. Mouth superior; premaxilla with 12 and dentary with 13 teeth. Longitudinal series with 28-30 scales and transverse series with 8 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 8 rays, pectoral fin with 10 or 11, pelvic fin with 5 and anal fin with 10 (males) or 11 (females) rays (
<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda" box="[1235,1448,272,296]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lucinda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="609 - 31" refId="ref82433" refString="Lucinda PHF, Rosa RS, Reis RE. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phallotorynus Henn, 1916 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with description of three new species. Copeia. 2005; (3): 609 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Lucinda
<emphasis box="[1328,1380,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda, Graca" box="[813,1042,304,328]" firstAuthor="Lucinda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref82347" refString="Lucinda PHF, Graca WJ. Description of males of Phallotorynus pankalos Lucinda, Rosa &amp; Reis, 2005 and reappraisal of Phallotorynus species relationships (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2015; 13 (1): 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="2015">Lucinda, Graça, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Ground color pale brown; scales with dark-brown border, conferring reticulate pattern to body; six to nine dark-brown rounded to irregular spots aligned on lower half of flank, alternated with dark-brown stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="99.[813,1233,465,489]" box="[813,1233,465,489]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1125,465,489]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Maximum standard length.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1131,1229,465,489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="27.9">27.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="99.[813,1451,529,649]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,989,529,554]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Biological data.</emphasis>
First maturation size estimated at
<quantity box="[1356,1451,529,553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
SL for females, which possess small fecundity and high mortality rate after the first reproduction (
<bibRefCitation author="Suarez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suarez" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref85205" refString="Suarez YR, Silva JP, Vasconcelos LP, Antonialli Junior WF. Ecology of Phallotorynus pankalos (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in a first-order stream of the upper Parana basin. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2009; 7 (1): 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">
Súarez
<emphasis box="[1385,1438,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="99.[813,1451,690,746]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,959,690,714]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from córrego Sossego, córrego Mirim and córrego Piraí, rio Iguatemi drainage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="99.[813,1452,786,1226]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,920,787,811]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda, Rosa, Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[930,1178,786,810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phallotorynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pankalos">
<emphasis box="[930,1178,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phallotorynus pankalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been captured in the rio Iguatemi drainage, right bank of the upper rio
<collectingRegion box="[1316,1389,818,842]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, since 2000 by Y. R. Súarez and collaborators.
<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda" box="[1227,1448,850,874]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lucinda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="609 - 31" refId="ref82433" refString="Lucinda PHF, Rosa RS, Reis RE. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phallotorynus Henn, 1916 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with description of three new species. Copeia. 2005; (3): 609 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Lucinda
<emphasis box="[1318,1370,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, in a systematic and biogeographic study of
<taxonomicName authority="Henn, 1916" authorityName="Henn" authorityYear="1916" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phallotorynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1305,1451,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phallotorynus</emphasis>
Henn, 1916
</taxonomicName>
, described the new species.Another
<taxonomicName authorityName="Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1305,1451,914,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phallotorynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1305,1451,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phallotorynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, possibly new according to P.H. Lucinda (in an e-mail, lucinda@mail.uft.edu.br, 2014), was captured in the rio
<collectingRegion box="[813,918,1010,1034]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amambaí</collectingRegion>
, right bank of the upper rio
<collectingRegion box="[1231,1301,1010,1034]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paraná</collectingRegion>
in 2014, also by Y. R. Súarez and collaborators. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda, Rosa, Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[842,964,1074,1098]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phallotorynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pankalos">
<emphasis box="[842,964,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P. pankalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of dark-brown spots on flank, but the first ones can be fused, forming a dark-brown stripe. Despite this, only two females were captured, and considering the major importance of males gonopodium morphology as diagnostic character, it was not included herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>