302 lines
38 KiB
XML
302 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="50EBA076E6F3B464E13CAFC9873D0AD5">Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91E73A7867A507D577ACB602119DDBAB">Mamo, Briony L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35B40BE5926305F1ED01F6189DCD2DFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51AF4728411CA4B835A216C1C72E2AAD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2925FD76C87238F9C0FF5C4177DA55B">4215</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389064BFF963D033EEEE7CCFAAFB8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127642510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF963D033EEEE7CCFAAFB8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFF963D033EEEE7CCFAAFB8BC" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF963D023EEEE7CCFDC3BFBB" box="[151,526,1161,1187]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE7CCFDC3BFBB" blockId="108.[151,526,1161,1187]" box="[151,526,1161,1187]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0D70031FF963D023EEEE7CCFDC3BFBB" bold="true" box="[151,526,1161,1187]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EEEE7CCFDC3BFBB" ID-CoL="9G3BD" authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,526,1161,1187]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EEEE7CCFDC3BFBB" bold="true" box="[151,526,1161,1187]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EEEE7CCFE8DBFBB" bold="true" box="[151,320,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023F3EE7CCFDC3BFBB" author="d'Orbigny" box="[327,526,1161,1187]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF963D023EEEE78AFCE9BE49" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE78AFE8ABE14" blockId="108.[151,605,1231,1292]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EEEE78AFD90BFF0" ID-CoL="6M64V" authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,605,1231,1256]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EEEE78AFE6EBFF0" bold="true" box="[151,419,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023FD3E78AFD90BFF0" author="d'Orbigny" box="[426,605,1231,1256]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF963D023EE6E7B6FF39BE14" box="[159,244,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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:16, 17)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE67EFCE9BE49" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" box="[151,804,1339,1361]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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1826
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E679FDE3BE49" ID-CoL="6M64V" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,558,1339,1361]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E679FE70BE49" box="[208,445,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 305, pl. 17, figs 5–7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF963D023EEEE61FFE90BC57" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE61FFD08BE68" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" box="[151,709,1370,1392]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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1965
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E61EFE92BE68" box="[208,351,1371,1392]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E61EFE92BE68" box="[208,351,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.; Jell
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023FC1E61EFE28BE68" box="[440,485,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
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., p. 273, pl. 44, fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE63CFCF4BE97" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" box="[151,825,1401,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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1984
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E63FFDFCBE97" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1401,1423]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E63FFE70BE97" box="[208,445,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hallock, p. 251, fig. 1: 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE6D2FCB2BEB5" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" box="[151,895,1431,1454]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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1991
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E6DCFDFCBEB5" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1431,1454]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E6DCFE70BEB5" box="[208,445,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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</taxonomicName>
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; Van Marle, p. 195, pl. 21, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE6F3FC88BD30" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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1992a
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA2E6F2FDF1BED4" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[219,572,1462,1484]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA2E6F2FE04BED4" box="[219,457,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hatta & Ujiié, p. 204, pl. 50, fig. 4. 1993
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E693FDFCBEF3" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1493,1515]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E693FE70BEF3" box="[208,445,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hottinger
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023CDBE693FD02BEF3" box="[674,719,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
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., p. 157, pl. 228, figs 1–11; pl. 229, figs 1–8, pl. 230, fig. 9. 1994
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E6B0FDFCBD12" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1524,1546]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E6B0FE70BD12" box="[208,445,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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</taxonomicName>
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; Loeblich & Tappan, p. 171, pl. 389, figs 1–6; pl. 390, figs
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<date id="FF9E919DFF963D023AF0E6B1FF07BD30" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1999-03-01">1–3. 1999</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E556FDFCBD30" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1554,1576]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E556FE70BD30" box="[208,445,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Harney
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023CF5E556FD09BD30" box="[652,708,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.,</emphasis>
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p. 64, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE574FC5CBD5F" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" box="[151,913,1585,1607]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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1999
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E577FDFCBD5F" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1585,1607]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E577FE70BD5F" box="[208,445,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
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||
d’Orbigny
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hohenegger
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||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023CC4E577FD24BD5F" box="[701,745,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
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., p. 157, fig. 30.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE50AFC84BDBB" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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||
2002
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E514FDFCBD7D" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1615,1638]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E514FE73BD7D" box="[208,446,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Yordanova & Hohenegger, p. 201, pl. 34, figs
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||
<date id="FF9E919DFF963D023A77E50AFF07BD9C" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2004-11-07">7–11. 2004</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E52AFDFCBD9C" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1646,1668]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E52AFE73BD9C" box="[208,446,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Saraswati
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||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023CDDE52AFD1DBD9C" box="[676,720,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 340, pl. 1, fig. 6. 2009
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E5CBFDFCBDBB" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1677,1699]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E5CBFE73BDBB" box="[208,446,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Parker, p. 625, fig. 443a–j.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE5E9FCECBDDA" blockId="108.[151,1324,1339,1730]" box="[151,801,1708,1730]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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||
2012
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EA9E5E8FDFCBDDA" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,561,1708,1730]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EA9E5E8FE73BDDA" box="[208,446,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Debeny, p. 222, pl. 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EEEE5ABFE90BC57" blockId="108.[151,1437,1774,2019]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EEEE5ABFEE4BC1F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1774,1799]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023F1BE5ABFDB6BC1F" author="Hohenegger" box="[354,635,1774,1799]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023F8DE5AAFDEABC1F" box="[500,551,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 157, fig. 30);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023D3CE5ABFBF2BC1F" author="Hottinger" box="[837,1087,1774,1799]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023DC0E5AAFC26BC1F" box="[953,1003,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 157, pl. 228, figs 1–11; pl. 229, figs 1–8, pl. 230, fig. 9);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023F91E456FD65BC33" author="Van" box="[488,680,1810,1835]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023C62E457FD65BC33" author="Marle" box="[539,680,1810,1835]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="p">Marle (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 195, pl. 21, fig. 4) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023DABE457FE94BC57" author="Yordanova" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="p">Yordanova & Hohenegger (2002, p. 201, pl. 34, figs 7–11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF963D033EBEE41BFB4DB80C" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EBEE41BFDA3BCFA" blockId="108.[151,1437,1774,2019]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EBEE41BFEF6BC6F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1886,1911]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023F3AE41AFCCABC6F" authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[323,775,1886,1911]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023F3AE41AFD86BC6F" box="[323,587,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023C2AE41BFCCABC6F" author="d'Orbigny" box="[595,775,1886,1911]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large, smooth, lamellar, planispiral, compressed and involute test. The chambers become semi-involute and flat as the test grows and the chamberlets are divided by imperforate, slightly raised sutures. Interiosutural areas are finely perforate and the aperture is an arched slit at the base of the apertural face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF963D023FB9E48FFDD9BCFB" box="[448,532,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:16, 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF973D033EBEE3DDFEAABAED" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033EBEE3DDFE20BBA8" author="Rottger" box="[199,493,151,176]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Rottger, R. & Hallock, P. (1982) Shape trends in Heterostegina depressa (Protozoa, Foraminifera). Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 12 (3), 197 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 12.3.197" type="journal article" year="1982">Röttger & Hallock (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033C5EE3DDFD3CBBA8" box="[551,753,151,176]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article">Van Marle (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF973D033D0AE3DCFC37BBA8" box="[883,1018,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033D0AE3DCFC4ABBA8" box="[883,903,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033DEEE3D2FC37BBA8" box="[919,1018,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays strong variation in size and the arrangement of the honeycomb-like rectangular chamberlets that develop across the flattened, outermost part of the test. Inspection of specimens collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033CCAE39AFC81BBE0" author="Brady" box="[691,844,223,248]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
during the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033DAEE39AFB98BBE0" box="[983,1109,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
expedition on legs 172 and 219A show this variation and an affinity with CG specimens. Specimens from leg 172, collected off Tongatobu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF973D033EEEE262FE81BA58" box="[151,332,295,320]" name="Tonga" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Friendly Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
from a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF973D033C71E26DFD8CBA27" box="[520,577,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
(British NHM reg. no. ZF1575) appeared almost identical to those collected from the CG. Yet specimens from leg 219A collected from the Admiralty Islands at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF973D033AC7E209FB3ABA7C" box="[1214,1271,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
(British NHM reg. no. ZF1576) had some specimens identical to CG specimens and others with differing size and breadth in chamber arrangement. Some specimens from Admiralty Island possessed broad, square-shaped chambers, whilst the chamber arrangement of other specimens was so narrow and compressed that the chambers appeared as tightlypacked rectangles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF973D033EBEE2BAFB4DB80C" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Initial descriptions reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF973D033C74E144FD5BB900" box="[525,662,511,536]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033C74E144FDECB900" box="[525,545,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033C4AE2BAFD5BB900" box="[563,662,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a key tropical to subtropical species that increased in size with increasing water depth and inhabited warm, clear, quiet marine waters in carbonate-rich sediments with limiting factors including light intensity and energy levels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033CA5E10DFCBBB978" author="Rottger" box="[732,886,583,608]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Rottger, R. (1976) Ecological observations of Heterostegina depressa (Foraminifera, Nummulitidae) in the laboratory and in its natural habitat. In: Benthonics ' 75 Halifax (First International Symposium on Benthonic Foraminifera of Continental Margins), Part A (Ecology and Biology), Halifax, pp. 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1976">Röttger 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033DFAE102FBFEB978" author="Hottinger" box="[899,1075,583,608]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hottinger, L. (1977) Distribution of larger Peneroplidae, Borelis and Nummulitidae in the Gulf of Elat, Red Sea. In: Reiss, Z., Leutenegger, S., Hottinger, L., Fermont, W. J. J., Meulenkamp, J. E., Thomas, E., Hansen, H. J., Buchardt, B., Larsen, A. R. & Drooger, C. W. (Eds.), Depth-relationships of recent larger foraminifera in the Gulf of Aqaba-Elat. Utrecht Micropaleontology Bulletin, pp. 35 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hottinger 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033A39E102FB10B978" author="Hallock" box="[1088,1245,583,608]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hallock, P. (1984) Distribution of selected species of living algal symbiont-bearing foraminifera on two Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 14 (4), 250 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 14.4.250" type="journal article" year="1984">Hallock 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033A92E102FF1EB99C" author="Crouch" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Crouch, R. W. & Poag, C. W. (1987) Benthic Foraminifera of the Panamanian Province: Distribution and Origin. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 17 (2), 153 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 17.2.153" type="journal article" year="1987">Crouch & Poag 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF973D033E9FE128FE23B99D" box="[230,494,620,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033E9FE128FE23B99D" box="[230,494,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a global distribution and is abundant throughout the Indo-Pacific region (Heron Island—Jell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033F5CE1D4FE9AB9B0" box="[293,343,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1965; Hawaiian and Western Caroline Islands—Röttger &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033D84E1CAFB55B9B0" author="Hallock" box="[1021,1176,655,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Rottger, R. & Hallock, P. (1982) Shape trends in Heterostegina depressa (Protozoa, Foraminifera). Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 12 (3), 197 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 12.3.197" type="journal article" year="1982">Hallock 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033ADAE1CAFAF2B9B0" author="Hallock" box="[1187,1343,655,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hallock, P. (1984) Distribution of selected species of living algal symbiont-bearing foraminifera on two Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 14 (4), 250 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 14.4.250" type="journal article" year="1984">Hallock 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033B33E1D5FF1EB9D4" author="Harney" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Harney, J. N., Hallock, P., Fletcher, C. H. & Richmond, B. M. (1999) Standing crop and sediment production of Reef-Dwelling Foraminifera on O'ahu, Hawai'i. Pacific Science, 53 (1), 61 - 73." type="journal article" year="1999">Harney 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ryukyu Island Arc—Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033C65E1F1FD65B9D4" author="Marle" box="[540,680,692,717]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">Marle 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033CC3E1F0FC78B9D4" author="Hatta" box="[698,949,692,717]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta & Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033DBEE1F1FB20B9D4" author="Hohenegger" box="[967,1261,692,717]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033A27E1F0FB5BB9D5" box="[1118,1174,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033A86E1F1FEAEB9E8" author="Yordanova" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002">Yordanova & Hohenegger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033F09E192FDAEB9E8" author="Saraswati" box="[368,611,727,752]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Saraswati, P. K., Seto, K. & Nomura, R. (2004) Oxygen and carbon isotopic variation in co-existing larger foraminifera from a reef flat at Akajima, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 50, 339 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (03) 00099 - 9" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Saraswati
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033F9CE19CFDD5B9E8" box="[485,536,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF973D033C16E192FD6FB9E8" box="[623,674,727,752]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba—Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033DDDE19CFC18B9E8" box="[932,981,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993; Timor Sea—Loeblich &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033B33E19CFF1EB80C" author="Tappan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ningaloo Reef—Parker 2009;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF973D033C4CE1B8FD2EB80D" box="[565,739,764,789]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
between 15–50 m—Debenay 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF973D033EBEE05AFAAFB8BC" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF973D033EBEE05AFAAFB8BC" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033EBEE05AFDFBB820" bold="true" box="[199,566,799,824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
Across the CG there is a distinct preference by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF973D033A33E064FB02B820" box="[1098,1231,799,824]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033A33E064FB93B820" box="[1098,1118,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033A15E05AFB02B820" box="[1132,1231,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for comparatively deeper water environments (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF973D033F96E001FDE0B844" box="[495,557,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) with forty of the fifty collected specimens from the channel sample between Heron and Wistari Reefs. This distribution pattern conforms with the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF973D033A82E02CFAB2B898" box="[1275,1407,871,896]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033A82E02CFAC2B898" box="[1275,1295,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF973D033B65E022FAB2B898" box="[1308,1407,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033F3EE0C9FDAFB8BC" author="Loeblich" box="[327,610,908,933]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and quiet energy regimes within the photic zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF973D033AE2E0C9FA98B8BC" author="Van" box="[1179,1365,908,933]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">Van Marle 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |