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<mods:title id="94018D87EDE1B4EDC185F73C0654829C">Review of the fish-parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from Australia, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFF774C478F04F898" ID-CoL="SQFM" authority="Leach, 1818" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,558,1871,1898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
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<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFF774C478C57F89B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFE6D4C588F0FF898" author="Leach" box="[397,549,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Leach, W. E. (1818) Cymothoadees, Cymothoadae. (Crust.). In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans lequel on traite Methodiquement des Differens etres de la Nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la Medecine, l'Agriculture, le Commerce et les Arts. Suivi d'une biographie des plus Celebres Naturalistes. Ouvrage destine aux medecins, aux agriculteurs, aux commercans, aux artistes, aux manufacturiers, et a tous ceux qui ont interet a connoitre les productions de la nature, leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur lieu natal, leurs propietes et leurs usages. Vol. 12. F. G. Levrault et Le Normant, Strasbourg et Paris, pp. 337 - 354." type="book" year="1818">Leach, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="131155E9035C1D0AFF774C7A8C36F879" box="[151,284,1906,1931]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,337,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1385,193,1303]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1370,409,1917]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1403,193,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[166,1421,337,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1317]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[216,1371,409,1930]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[184,1403,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ceratothoa banksii, ovigerous females (25, 23 mm; MTQ W 30407 A – E) (27 mm; MTQ W 7249 F, G). A, dorsal view of females; B, drosal view of pereonite 1 and cephalon; C, antennula; D, antenna; E, lateral view; F, dorsal view; G, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ceratothoa banksii, immature males (10, 13 mm) (MTQ W 30407). A, ventral view of female mouthparts; B, dorsal view of pleotelson; C, dorsal view of males; D, uropod; E, ventral view of pleotelson." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ceratothoa banksii, ovigerous female (23 mm) (MTQ W 30407). A, mandible; B, maxillula tip; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ceratothoa banksii, ovigerous female (25 mm) (MTQ W 30407). A – D, pereopods 1, 2, 6, 7 respectively; E – I, pleopods 1 – 5 respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242175/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242176/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242177/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/242178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFF774CB28F2DF822" ID-CoL="7NV7J" authority="Banksii Leach, 1818: 353" authorityName="Banksii Leach" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,519,1978,2000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFF774CB28C7BF822" box="[151,337,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Cymothoa Banksii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035C1D0AFEB74CB28F2DF822" author="Leach" box="[343,519,1978,2000]" page="353" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFEB74CB28CF2F822" author="Leach" box="[343,472,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Leach, W. E. (1818) Cymothoadees, Cymothoadae. (Crust.). In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans lequel on traite Methodiquement des Differens etres de la Nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la Medecine, l'Agriculture, le Commerce et les Arts. Suivi d'une biographie des plus Celebres Naturalistes. Ouvrage destine aux medecins, aux agriculteurs, aux commercans, aux artistes, aux manufacturiers, et a tous ceux qui ont interet a connoitre les productions de la nature, leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur lieu natal, leurs propietes et leurs usages. Vol. 12. F. G. Levrault et Le Normant, Strasbourg et Paris, pp. 337 - 354." type="book" year="1818">Leach, 1818</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035C1D0AFDC54CB28E1CF822" author="Milne" box="[549,822,1978,2000]" page="273" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFDC54CB28E2CF822" author="Milne" box="[549,774,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenent l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Roret, Paris, 638 pp." type="book" year="1840">Milne Edwards, 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035C1D0AFCB44CB2892BF822" author="Krauss" box="[852,1025,1978,2000]" page="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFCB44CB28EF4F822" author="Krauss" box="[852,990,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Krauss, C. F. (1843) Die sudafrikanischen Crustaceen. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlags, Stuttgart, 68 pp." type="book" year="1843">Krauss, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035C1D0AFBC04CB289FBF822" author="White" box="[1056,1233,1978,2000]" page="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFBC04CB2898BF822" author="White" box="[1056,1185,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="White, A. (1847) List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, i - viii, 1 - 143. [London]" type="book chapter" year="1847">White, 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035C1D0AFB114CB288BEF822" author="Ellis" box="[1265,1428,1978,2000]" page="124" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFB114CB2884BF822" author="Ellis" box="[1265,1377,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Ellis, J. (1981) Some type specimens of Isopoda (Flabellifera) in the British Museum (Natural History), and the isopods in the Linnaean Collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 40, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1981">Ellis, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFF774CD18C8AF81D" ID-CoL="33876" box="[151,416,2009,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFF774CD18C8AF81D" box="[151,416,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Cymothoa trigonocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035C1D0AFE5F4CD28F40F81D" author="Haan" box="[447,618,2009,2031]" page="227" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFE5F4CD28F12F81D" author="Haan" box="[447,568,2009,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Haan, W. de (1850) Crustacea elaborante: cum tabulis lithographicis lxx. Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum, Annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. Lugduni-Batavorum, 1850, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1850">Haan, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 7 (a–b).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774B908CB3FF5C" box="[151,409,152,174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Codonophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricatus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774B908CB3FF5C" box="[151,409,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Codonophilus imbricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE584B908F4AFF5C" author="Hale" box="[440,608,152,174]" page="223" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE584B908F06FF5C" author="Hale" box="[440,556,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Hale, H. M. (1926) Review of Australian isopods of the cymothoid group. Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 50, 201 - 234." type="journal article" year="1926">Hale, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 15–16; 1929: 263, fig. 262.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFC324B90880DFF5C" author="Lanzing" box="[978,1319,152,174]" page="355" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFC324B9089D9FF5C" author="Lanzing" box="[978,1267,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Lanzing, W. J. R. &amp; O'Connor, P. F. (1975) Infestation of Luderick (Girella tricuspidata) populations with parasitic isopods. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 26, 355 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9750355" type="journal article" year="1975">Lanzing &amp; O’Connor, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 355
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1 (a– b).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFF194BBE8C85FF3E" author="Hooper" box="[249,431,182,204]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFF194BBE8CA3FF3E" author="Hooper" box="[249,393,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1983) Parasites of estuarine and oceanic flathead fishes (Family Platycephalidae) from northern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 90, 1 - 69. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 090" type="journal article" year="1983">Hooper, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF774BDE8FC0FF19" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,746,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF774BDE8FC0FF19" box="[151,746,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774BDE8C49FF19" box="[151,355,213,235]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774BDE8C49FF19" box="[151,355,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Meinertia imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE624BDD8F78FF19" author="Trilles" box="[386,594,213,235]" page="1248" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE624BDD8F3EFF19" author="Trilles" box="[386,532,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1973 b) Les Cymothoidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera) du Museum national d'histoire Naturelle de Paris. Etude critique accompagnee de precisions en particulier sur la repartition geographique et l'ecologie des differentes especes representees. I. Les Ceratothoinae Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 e serie, Zoologie, 91, 1231 - 1268." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Trilles, 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 1248
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II (10–11).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF774BFC8F76FEF8" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,604,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF774BFC8F76FEF8" box="[151,604,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774BFC8C56FEF8" box="[151,380,244,266]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricatus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774BFC8C56FEF8" box="[151,380,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa imbricatus</emphasis>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE7B4BFD8F72FEF8" author="Brusca" box="[411,600,244,266]" page="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE7B4BFD8F0FFEF8" author="Brusca" box="[411,549,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Brusca, R. C. (1981) A monograph on the Isopoda Cymothoidae (Crustacea) of the eastern Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 73, 117 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1981. tb 01592. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Brusca, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 125
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774A1A8C95FEDA" box="[151,447,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774A1A8C91FEDA" box="[151,443,274,296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephalon">Ceratothoa trigonocephalon</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE394A1B8FA3FEDA" author="Bruce" box="[473,649,274,296]" page="359" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE394A1B8F7DFEDA" author="Bruce" box="[473,599,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1987) Australian species of Nerocila Leach, 1818, and Creniola n. gen. (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), crustacean parasites of marine fishes. Records of the Australian Museum, 39, 355 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.39.1987.174" type="journal article" year="1987">Bruce, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 359
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, figs. 12 (d–f).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774A398C4BFEB5" ID-CoL="7NSBN" authority="Banksii." authorityName="Banksii." box="[151,353,305,327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774A398C4BFEB5" box="[151,353,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa banksii.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE9A4A39894EFEB5" author="Andrews" box="[378,1124,305,327]" page="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE9A4A398918FEB5" author="Andrews" box="[378,1074,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Andrews, M., Cobcroft, J. M., Battaglene, S. C., Valdenegro, V., Martin, M. B. &amp; Nowak, B. F. (2013) Parasitic crustaceans infecting cultured striped trumpeter Latris lineata. Aquaculture, 416 - 417, 280 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2013.09.038" type="book chapter" year="2013">Andrews, Cobcroft, Battaglene, Valdenegro, Martin &amp; Nowak, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 280
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF774A588E52FE94" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,888,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF774A588E52FE94" box="[151,888,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774A588C59FE94" ID-CoL="SQG4" box="[151,371,336,358]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774A588C59FE94" box="[151,371,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFE994A598CA5FE94" box="[377,399,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE704A588FDFFE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501623" author="Hadfield" box="[400,757,336,358]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2F18C373ECF6279BDF2E0CC04B92A9B" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE704A588FFAFE94" author="Hadfield" box="[400,720,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit, 2014a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 17, 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF774A6688AFFE76" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1413,366,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF774A6688AFFE76" box="[151,1413,366,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774A668CB8FE76" ID-CoL="SQG4" box="[151,402,366,388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774A668C21FE76" box="[151,267,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFED14A668CB8FE76" box="[305,402,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE504A668EC4FE76" author="Nowak" box="[432,1006,366,388]" page="709" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE504A668E95FE76" author="Nowak" box="[432,959,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Nowak, B. F., Dawson, D., Basson, L., Deveney, M. &amp; Powell, M. D (2004) Gill histopathology of wild marine fish in Tasmania: potential interactions with gill health of cultured Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases, 27, 709 - 717. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2761.2004.00593. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Nowak, Dawson, Basson, Deveney &amp; Powell, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 709
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFC114A788921FE77" box="[1009,1035,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFBEB4A668815FE76" author="Carrasson" box="[1035,1343,366,388]" page="173" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFBEB4A668824FE76" author="Carrasson" box="[1035,1294,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Carrasson, M. &amp; Cribb, T. H. (2014) Benign effect of the fish parasitic isopod Ceratothoa cf. imbricata on Selenotoca multifasciata (Scatophagidae) from Australia. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 110, 173 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 02751" type="journal article" year="2014">Carrassón &amp; Cribb, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF774A8689B6FE51" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1180,396,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF774A8689B6FE51" box="[151,1180,396,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
Not 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF234A858C50FE51" ID-CoL="7NV7J" authority="Banksi." authorityName="Banksi." box="[195,378,397,419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF234A858C5CFE51" box="[195,374,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Cymothoa Banksi</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE744A858FA8FE51" author="Gerstaecker" box="[404,642,397,419]" page="259" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE744A858F7AFE51" author="Gerstaecker" box="[404,592,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1901) Isopoda. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Die Klassen und Ordnungen der Arthropoden wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Crustacea (Zweite Halfte: Malacostraca), Funfter Band. II., Abtheilung, 278 pp." type="book" year="1901">Gerstaecker, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 259
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. VIII, figs. 24–25 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFCBE4A8589B6FE51" bold="true" box="[862,1180,396,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFC954A8489A7FE51" ID-CoL="SQGH" box="[885,1165,396,419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFC954A8489A7FE51" bold="true" box="[885,1165,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa trigonocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF774AA48CF5FE30" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,479,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774AA48CF5FE30" bold="true" box="[151,479,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Excluded (identity not known)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF774AC28DC9FE0D" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF774AC28DC9FE0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774AC28C52FE12" box="[151,376,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774AC28C4AFE12" ID-CoL="7NSBN" authority="Banksii." authorityName="Banksii." box="[151,352,458,480]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratothoa Banksii.</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883: 340, tab XIV (Cym. XXI), figs. 6–21.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFBCF4AC289DBFE12" author="Hansen" box="[1071,1265,458,480]" page="304" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFBCF4AC289EAFE12" author="Hansen" box="[1071,1216,458,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1890) Cirolanidae et familiae nonnuilae propinquae Musei Hauniensis. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk, 6, 237 - 426." type="journal article" year="1890">Hansen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 304
</treatmentCitation>
, tab X, fig. 4 (a– v).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF7749008F4BFDEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,609,520,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF7749008F4BFDEC" box="[151,609,520,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF7749008C56FDEC" box="[151,380,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF7749008DD4FDEC" ID-CoL="926HJ" box="[151,254,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cymothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymothoé</taxonomicName>
de Banks.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE9C49018F77FDEC" author="Desmarest" box="[380,605,520,542]" page="309" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1825">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE9C49018F00FDEC" author="Desmarest" box="[380,554,520,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Desmarest, A. - G. (1825) Considerations Generales sur la Classe des Crustaces, et description des especes de ces animaux, qui vivent dans la mer, sur les cotes, ou dans les eaux douces de la France. F. G. Levrault, Libraire, Strasbourg, Paris, i - xix, 1 - 446. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6869" type="book chapter" year="1825">Desmarest, 1825</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF77492E8EC4FDCE" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1006,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF77492E8EC4FDCE" box="[151,1006,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF77492E8C4AFDCE" ID-CoL="7NSBN" authority="Banksii." authorityName="Banksii." box="[151,352,550,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF77492E8C76FDCE" box="[151,348,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa Banksii</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE9A492E8F01FDCE" author="Heller" box="[378,555,550,572]" page="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE9A492E8CD7FDCE" author="Heller" box="[378,509,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Heller, C. (1865) Crustaceen. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, Zweiter Band III (Abteilung), 2, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1865">Heller, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFDAA492E8FD6FDCE" author="Filhol" box="[586,764,550,572]" page="446" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFDAA492E8FE1FDCE" author="Filhol" box="[586,715,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Filhol, H. (1885) Mission de L'ile Campbell. Recherches zoologiques, botaniques, et geologiques faites a l'ile Campbell et en Nouvelle-Zelande. In: Recueil de Memoires, Rapports et Documents relatifs a l'observation du passage de Venus sur le soleil du 9 Decembre, 1874. Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire des Comptes rendus des seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1885">Filhol, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 446
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFCFA492E8EC0FDCE" author="Stebbing" box="[794,1002,550,572]" page="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFCFA492E8E92FDCE" author="Stebbing" box="[794,952,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1893) A history of Crustacea. Recent Malacostraca. Appleton and Company, New York, 466 pp." type="book" year="1893">Stebbing, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 354
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF77494D8F10FDA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,570,581,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF77494D8F10FDA9" box="[151,570,581,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF77494D8C74FDA9" ID-CoL="7NSBN" authority="Banksii." authorityName="Banksii." box="[151,350,581,603]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF77494D8C73FDA9" box="[151,345,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE98494D8F1CFDA9" author="Miers" box="[376,566,581,603]" page="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE98494D8F2EFDA9" author="Miers" box="[376,516,581,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Miers, E. J. (1876 b) Catalogue of the stalk and sessile-eyed Crustacea of New Zealand. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department of New Zealand, National History Publication, 10, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="b">Miers, 1876b</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF77496D8F78FD88" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,594,612,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF77496D8F78FD88" box="[151,594,612,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF77496D8C7BFD88" ID-CoL="3368fc5a-581e-4739-ad1d-0f78665ad1d5" authority="Banksii." authorityName="Banksii." box="[151,337,612,634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF77496D8C67FD88" box="[151,333,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Meinertia Banksii</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE8B496C8F65FD88" author="Thielemann" box="[363,591,612,634]" page="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE8B496C8F03FD88" author="Thielemann" box="[363,553,612,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Thielemann, M. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Naturgechichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von F. Doflein. Band II. No. 9. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Isopodenfauna Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Matemathetisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademia der Wissenschaften (suppl), 2, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1910">Thielemann, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF77498A8FF4FD6A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,734,642,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035B1D0DFF77498A8FF4FD6A" box="[151,734,642,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF77498A8C59FD6A" ID-CoL="SQG4" box="[151,371,642,664]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF77498A8C59FD6A" box="[151,371,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ceratothoa imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035B1D0DFE70498B8F4EFD6A" author="Yu" box="[400,612,642,664]" page="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFE70498B8F1EFD6A" author="Yu" box="[400,564,642,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Yu, H. Y. &amp; Li, J. J. (2003 a) Further report of the Flabellifera of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Studia Marina Sinica, 45, 260 - 272." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Yu &amp; Li, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
–228, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE7035B1D0CFF7749B78F19F96A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF7749B789A8FCD2" blockId="4.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF7749B78C80FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,426,703,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035B1D0DFF7749B78DF8FD2A" box="[151,210,703,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Type</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035B1D0DFEF649B78C63FD2A" box="[278,329,703,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. The 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035B1D0DFE1449B78F7CFD2A" box="[500,598,703,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is held at The Natural History Museum, London (
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFB5149C88820FD2A" box="[1201,1290,704,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">BMNH</collectionCode>
.1979.402.1), presented by Leach to the then Museum of the Linnean Society and was recently figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFB4049EC88B2FD0E" author="Hadfield" box="[1184,1432,740,765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Hadfield 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFAE849ED8813FD0F" box="[1288,1337,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 17 and 18). The 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035B1D0DFE6748008C9DFCD2" box="[391,439,776,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality is 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035B1D0DFDD348008FE6FCD2" box="[563,716,775,800]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, host unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035B1D0DFC63480F895DFCD2" author="Hadfield" box="[899,1143,775,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Hadfield 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFC0E4801890CFCD2" box="[1006,1062,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF27482489F6FC9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF2748248C9BFCB7" bold="true" box="[199,433,812,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFE5848248EDFFCB7" box="[440,1013,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Examined material published or identified by Hale</emphasis>
: 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFB60482489FFFCB6" box="[1152,1237,812,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFB0848248839FCB6" box="[1256,1299,812,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (10, 10, 12, 14, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFEF548588C42FC9A" box="[277,360,848,872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
), southeast Flinders Island, SA, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFD3148588E78FC9A" box="[721,850,848,872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1909" valueMax="1914">1909–1914</date>
, coll. FIS Endeavour (AM E6744).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF27487D8CE6FB22" blockId="4.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF27487D8C80FC7F" box="[199,426,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Tasmanian material</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFE5B487C8CC2FC7E" box="[443,488,884,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFDB2487C8F83FC7E" box="[594,681,884,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
), Brown River, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFC83487C891CFC7F" box="[867,1078,884,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1953-11-02">2 November 1953</date>
, from buccal cavity of trevally (species unknown), coll. J. R. Cunningham (
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFD6E48908FC8FC42" box="[654,738,920,944]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">TMAG</collectionCode>
G68). 2 ♀ ovig. (22, 22 mm), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFBA1489F8946FC5D" box="[1089,1132,919,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
immature (6, 6, 12, 15, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFA60489F8DEDFC26" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
), St. Helens, East Coast, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFE0248B48FBBFC27" box="[482,657,956,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1963-01-04">4 January 1963</date>
, from buccal cavity of silver trevally 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFBDA48B48C7EFC0A" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentex">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFBDA48B48801FC27" box="[1082,1323,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Pseudocaranx dentex</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
(labelled 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFE2348E98FE8FC0A" box="[451,706,993,1016]" family="Carangidae" genus="Usacaranx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFE2348E98FE8FC0A" box="[451,706,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Usacaranx georgianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) coll. B.C. Mollison (
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFC5648E88920FC0A" box="[950,1034,992,1016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">TMAG</collectionCode>
G510). 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFB8648E889A5FC05" box="[1126,1167,992,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFB1248E8886CFC0A" box="[1266,1350,992,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
), Storm Bay, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFF304F0C8CA6FBEF" box="[208,396,1028,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1945-01-20">20 January 1945</date>
, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFD6D4F0C8957FBEF" authority="Richardson, 1845" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1845" box="[653,1149,1028,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Gasterochisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melampus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFD6D4F0C8E84FBEF" box="[653,942,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Gasterochisma melampus</emphasis>
Richardson, 1845
</taxonomicName>
, coll. W. Burnett (
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFAA74F0C88B6FBEE" box="[1351,1436,1028,1052]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">TMAG</collectionCode>
G1793). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFE974F208CE6FBB2" box="[375,460,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
), Bridport, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFDAE4F2F8E2EFBB2" box="[590,772,1063,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1978-12">December 1978</date>
, found on a bream, coll. R. J. Hardy (
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFB504F20882EFBB2" box="[1200,1284,1064,1088]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">TMAG</collectionCode>
G2038). 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFA914F2088B6FBCD" box="[1393,1436,1064,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (24, 30 mm), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFE6E4F448C91FB96" box="[398,443,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
immature (14, 15 mm), from Salmon farm (SALTAS), Dover, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFB744F44887DFB96" box="[1172,1367,1100,1125]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1987-10-14">14 October 1987</date>
, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFEB14F678FBAFB7A" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[337,656,1135,1160]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salar">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFEB14F678CF3FB7A" box="[337,473,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Salmo salar</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, coll. R. J. G. Lester (MTQ W14780). 3 ♀ pre-ovig. (20, 23, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFADD4F6788BAFB7A" box="[1341,1424,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFF774F9C8DEBFB5E" box="[151,193,1172,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (17, 18, 18, 19 mm), in 
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFDC94F9C8F4FFB5E" box="[553,613,1172,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">TAFI</collectionCode>
sea cage, Hobart, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFCD54F9C8EE7FB5E" box="[821,973,1172,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="2008-05-27">27 May 2008</date>
, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFBF64F9D8875FB5E" authority="Forster, 1801" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1801" box="[1046,1375,1172,1197]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latridae" genus="Latris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFBF64F9D8985FB5F" box="[1046,1199,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Latris lineata</emphasis>
(Forster, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. R. Adlard (MTQ W13972).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF274FD48929FACE" blockId="4.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF274FD48CC6FB07" box="[199,492,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">South Australian material</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFE1B4FD48F0CFB06" box="[507,550,1244,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFD6C4FD48FCBFB06" box="[652,737,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
), Second Valley, coll. A. L Campbell (
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFB754FD489F9FB06" box="[1173,1235,1244,1268]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">SAM</collectionCode>
C780). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFF7F4E088DDEFAEA" box="[159,244,1280,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFEE84E088C19FAEA" box="[264,307,1280,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFE794E088CC7FAEA" box="[409,493,1280,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
), Port Giles, Yorke Peninsula, SA, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFC9C4E08896DFAEA" box="[892,1095,1279,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1975-12-09">9 December 1975</date>
, from buccal cavity of garfish (species unknown), taken from a jetty, coll. A. F. Whitington (
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035B1D0DFCAE4E2C8E8BFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[846,929,1316,1340]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">SAMA</collectionCode>
C8442).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0DFF274E4F8FB1F88F" blockId="4.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF274E4F8C9EFA92" box="[199,436,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Queensland material</emphasis>
: 9 ♀ ovig. (22, 23, 24, 24, 24, 25, 26, 26, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFC774E408EC6FA92" box="[919,1004,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
), 6 ♀ pre-ovig. (22, 22, 25, 25, 25, 26 mm), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFF3D4E648C20FA76" box="[221,266,1388,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (24, 27 mm), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFDF14E648F66FA76" box="[529,588,1388,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">10 ♂</specimenCount>
immature (9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 16 mm), Moreton Bay, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFF774E878FB9FA5A" authority="Richardson, 1846" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,659,1423,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Selenotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF774E878C87FA5A" box="[151,429,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Selenotoca multifasciata</emphasis>
(Richardson, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFD414E878E04FA5A" box="[673,814,1423,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1977-03">March 1977</date>
, coll. Fisheries Branch (MTQ W7249). 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFB1B4E98880DFA5A" box="[1275,1319,1424,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
immature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFF7F4EBC8DDEFA3E" box="[159,244,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
), Serpentine Creek, Brisbane, from fantail mullet 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFCC84EBC898EFA3E" authority="Ogilby, 1879" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1879" box="[808,1188,1460,1485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Paramugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFCC84EBC8EDDFA3E" box="[808,1015,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Paramugil georgii</emphasis>
(Ogilby, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFB344EBC8845FA3E" box="[1236,1391,1460,1485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFB344EBC8845FA3E" box="[1236,1391,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Mugil georgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFA604EBC8C17FA02" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1975-02-17">17 February 1975</date>
, coll. R. Harrison (MTQ W4822). 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFD304ED08FD6FA02" box="[720,764,1496,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
immature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFC614ED08EFDFA02" box="[897,983,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
), Great Sandy Strait, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFAED4EDF8CB4F9E7" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Scatophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFAED4EDF8DFCF9E6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Scatophagus argus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. Boult (MTQ W5747). 4 ♀ ovig. (21, 23, 24, 24 mm), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFBAF4EF48950F9E6" box="[1103,1146,1532,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (9, 10, 12, 13, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFA604EF48DEDF9CA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
), southeastern Queensland, year 2009, coll. T. Cribb (MTQ W31372). 1 ♀ pre-ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFB694D2889F7F9CA" box="[1161,1245,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFB104D288830F9CA" box="[1264,1306,1568,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFA9F4D288DEDF9AE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFF3B4D4C8C2DF9AE" box="[219,263,1604,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
immature (7, 13 mm), Yeppoon, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFC644D4C89B0F9AF" box="[900,1178,1604,1629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Selenotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFC644D4C89B0F9AF" box="[900,1178,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Selenotoca multifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(labelled 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFAED4D4C8C1EF972" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Scatophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFAED4D4C8C1EF972" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Scatophagus multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), coll. T. C. 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035B1D0DFE2E4D6F8F18F972" box="[462,562,1639,1664]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(MTQ W5760). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFC9D4D608EFFF972" box="[893,981,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
), Wynnum, southeastern Queensland, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFA6E4D608C7AF956" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1992-11-03">3 November 1992</date>
, coll. T. Cribb (MTQ W31373). 2 ♀ ovig. (25, 27 mm), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFC314D848ED6F956" box="[977,1020,1676,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (9, 11, 12, 13 mm), Moreton Bay, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFF334DB88CBEF93A" box="[211,404,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1979-10-17">17 October 1979</date>
(MTQ W31374). 1 ♀ pre-ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFCF74DB88E47F93A" box="[791,877,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFC634DB88E85F93A" box="[899,943,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
immature (4, 5, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFB944DB88991F93A" box="[1140,1211,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
), Serpentine Creek, Brisbane, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFEEA4DDC8CE0F91F" box="[266,458,1748,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1975-01-14">14 January 1975</date>
, coll. R. Harrison (MTQ W4821). 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFCBB4DDC8EADF91E" box="[859,903,1748,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (10, 20 mm), Moreton Bay, year 2008 (MTQ W14118). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFE334DF08F0DF8E2" box="[467,551,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFDDA4DF08F4EF8E2" box="[570,612,1784,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFD284DF08E31F8E2" box="[712,795,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
), Brisbane fish market, coll. G. Johnson (MTQ W10848). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFEF84C148C45F8C6" box="[280,367,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
), Noosa, southeastern Queensland, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFCE94C148E56F8C7" box="[777,892,1820,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1986-07">July 1986</date>
, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFB6D4C148C7BF8AA" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Gnathanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFB6D4C1488B6F8C6" box="[1165,1436,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Gnathanodon speciosus</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. J. Alconn (MTQ W12640). 3 ♀ pre-ovig. (10, 21, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFC2C4C48890AF8AA" box="[972,1056,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
), Great Sandy Strait, southeastern Queensland, coll. Capt. Boult (MTQ W5763).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035B1D0CFF274C8188B1FE5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,703,2025]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFF274C818CC4F852" box="[199,494,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
New South 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035B1D0DFEA64C8F8CA2F852" box="[326,392,1927,1952]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Wales</collectingCountry>
material
</emphasis>
: 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFD964C808FE3F852" box="[630,713,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFD3C4C808E2CF852" box="[732,774,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFC8A4C808E94F852" box="[874,958,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
), Wallaga Lakes, 
<date id="FF946FAC035B1D0DFB634C808870F852" box="[1155,1370,1927,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1981-12-19">19 December 1981</date>
, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFEBD4CA58E32F837" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[349,792,1964,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomatomidae" genus="Pomatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltatrix">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFEBD4CA58F63F837" box="[349,585,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Pomatomus saltatrix</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
(labelled 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035B1D0DFC714CA5895DF837" box="[913,1143,1964,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomatomidae" genus="Pomatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035B1D0DFC714CA5895DF837" box="[913,1143,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Pomatomus saltator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), coll. C. Keenan (MTQ W10410). 5 ♀ ovig. (23, 23, 24, 24, 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035B1D0DFDCC4CD88F54F81A" box="[556,638,2000,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
), 2 ♀ pre-ovig. (23, 23 mm), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035B1D0DFC244CD88EC7F81A" box="[964,1005,2000,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (10, 13 mm), Lake 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035B1D0DFAFD4CD888B2F81B" box="[1309,1432,2000,2025]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
, year 1977, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035A1D0CFDD14B9F897EFF42" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[561,1108,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Girella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspidata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFDD14B9F8E3FFF42" box="[561,789,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Girella tricuspidata</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. C. Praegenzer (MTQ W30407). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFE734BB48CC0FF26" box="[403,490,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035A1D0CFDE04BB48F07FF26" box="[512,557,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFD774BB48FC4FF26" box="[663,750,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
), Cabarita Beach, near Bogangar, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E2FAB035A1D0CFB9A4BB489C4FF26" box="[1146,1262,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="92" value="-28.333334">28°20.0’S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E2FAB035A1D0CFB1D4BB488AAFF27" box="[1277,1408,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="92" value="153.56667">153°34.0’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF946FAC035A1D0CFA6E4BB48C17FF0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1996-02-03">3 February 1996</date>
, from buccal cavity of trevally (species unknown), coll. P. Davie (MTQ W21519). 1 ♀ pre-ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFA9F4BE88DEDFEEE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
), Ulladulla, 
<date id="FF946FAC035A1D0CFEB14A0C8CE4FEEE" box="[337,462,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1988-04">April 1988</date>
, from buccal cavity of trevally (species unknown), coll. H. R. Delves (AM P38599). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFEE64A208C4AFEB2" box="[262,352,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E5035A1D0CFE984A208C82FECD" box="[376,424,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
mature (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFDF74A2F8F5BFEB2" box="[535,625,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
), no location data, from buccal cavity of mullet (species unknown), presented by T. Steel (AM P9601). 1 ♀ ovig. (
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFD434A448FD2FE96" box="[675,760,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
), north of Montague Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E2FAB035A1D0CFBDA4A448991FE97" box="[1082,1211,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="9" value="-36.25">36°15.00’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E2FAB035A1D0CFB284A448873FE97" box="[1224,1369,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="9" value="150.23334">150°14.00’E</geoCoordinate>
; from buccal cavity of flathead (species unknown) (AM P8828). 2 ♀ pre-ovig. (23, 22 mm), Lake 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035A1D0CFAFD4A6788B2FE7A" box="[1309,1432,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E2FAB035A1D0CFF774A9C8C33FE5E" box="[151,281,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="9" value="-33.05">33°03.00’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E2FAB035A1D0CFEC44A9C8C9CFE5F" box="[292,438,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="9" value="151.63333">151°38.00’E</geoCoordinate>
; year 1987, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035A1D0CFCD54A9C8939FE5F" box="[821,1043,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Girella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspidata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFCD54A9C8939FE5F" box="[821,1043,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Girella tricuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coll. C. Praegenzer (AM P37262).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF274ABF8F4EFE06" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF274ABF8C8DFE22" bold="true" box="[199,423,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Ovigerous female.</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFDF44AB08F46FE3D" box="[532,620,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CD2E489035A1D0CFD2F4AB08E03FE3D" box="[719,809,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Serpentine Creek, Brisbane, from buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035A1D0CFF774AD48C81FE07" box="[151,427,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Selenotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasicata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF774AD48C81FE07" box="[151,427,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Selenotoca multifasicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MTQ W7249).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF274AF78F5DFCE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF274AF78C2BFDEA" box="[199,257,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Body</emphasis>
2.3 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surface smooth and polished in appearance, widest at pereonite 5, narrowest at pereonite 1, lateral margins weakly subparallel. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFC95492C8EC8FDCF" box="[885,994,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Cephalon</emphasis>
0.4 times longer than wide, visible in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFEC4494F8CE5FD92" box="[292,463,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Frontal margin</emphasis>
apex subacute. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFD6049418F9FFD92" box="[640,693,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Eyes</emphasis>
well-developed, 0.1 times width of head. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFB69494189DFFD92" box="[1161,1269,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pereonite</emphasis>
1 anterolateral angle with produced point; pereonite 2 posterolateral margins narrowly rounded; pereonites 5–7 dorsally arched. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF7749988DF5FD55" box="[151,223,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Coxae</emphasis>
2–3 posteroventral margins with prominent produced point; 4–7 with less prominent oblique carina. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF7749BC8C2AFD3F" box="[151,256,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pleonites</emphasis>
3–5 similar in width to pereonite 7; pleonite 5 with posterolateral margins overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFED649DF8C86FD02" box="[310,428,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pleotelson</emphasis>
0.4 times as long as anterior width, dorsal medial surface slightly raised, lateral margins straight, posterior margin broadly truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF2748178C1AFC1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF2748178C10FCCA" box="[199,314,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Antennula</emphasis>
comprised of 7 articles; peduncle articles distinct and articulated; article 2 0.9 times as long as article 1; article 3 0.4 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2, 1.2 times as long as wide; extending to posterior margin of eye. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFE4A48608F2DFC8D" box="[426,519,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Antenna</emphasis>
comprised of 8 articles; peduncle article 3 2.6 times as long as article 2, 0.9 times as long as wide; article 4 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as article 3; article 5 0.3 times as long as article 4, 0.5 times as long as wide; extending to posterior margin of head. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFC0248A78911FC3A" box="[994,1083,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Labrum</emphasis>
lateral margin convex, anterior margin acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF2748FF8E32FAC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF2748FF8C61FBE2" box="[199,331,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pereopod 1</emphasis>
basis 2.1 times as long as greatest width; ischium 1.8 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin with bulbous protrusion; carpus with rounded proximal margin; propodus 1.2 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.8 as long as propodus, 2.1 times as long as basal width. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFC1F4F3789A8FBAA" box="[1023,1154,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pereopod 2</emphasis>
propodus 0.9 as long as wide; dactylus 1.6 as long as propodus. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFDBA4F6C8FF1FB8F" box="[602,731,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
basis 1.2 times as long as greatest width, ischium 1.5 times as long as basis, propodus 1.1 as long as wide, dactylus 1.3 as long as propodus. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFC1C4F8F8956FB6D" box="[1020,1148,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
basis 1.4 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.5 as long as basis, without protrusions; merus proximal margin with slight bulbous protrusion, merus 0.3 as long as ischium, 0.3 times as long as wide; carpus 0.2 as long as ischium, without bulbous protrusion, 0.2 times as long as wide; propodus 0.7 as long as ischium, 1 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.4 as long as propodus, 2.3 times as long as basal width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF274E348EADFA17" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF274E348C05FAA7" box="[199,303,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pleopods</emphasis>
exopod larger than endopod. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFD694E348FD7FAA6" box="[649,765,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
exopod 2.2 times as long as wide, lateral margin strongly convex, distally broad and rounded, mesial margin strongly convex; endopod 2.7 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly concave, distally broadly rounded, mesial margin straight, peduncle 4.2 times as wide as long, without retinaculae. Pleopods 2–5 mesial margins prominent; 3–5 endopods proximal borders do not extend beyond endopod peduncle; pleopod 1–5 with broad medial margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF274EE78F19F96A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF274EE78C37F9FA" box="[199,285,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Uropod</emphasis>
extending beyond pleotelson posterior margin, peduncle 0.6 times longer than rami, peduncle lateral margin without setae; marginal setae absent. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFD6D4D1C8FD8F9DF" box="[653,754,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Endopod</emphasis>
apically slightly pointed, 4.1 times as long as greatest width, lateral margin proximally convex or distally concave, mesial margin weakly convex. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFB814D3F899DF9A2" box="[1121,1207,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Exopod</emphasis>
extending to end of endopod, 5.9 times as long as greatest width, apically rounded, lateral margin weakly convex, terminating without setae, mesial margin weakly convex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE7035A1D0EFF274DAC8DE9FA0F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF274DAC8CFCF912" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF274DAC8C21F94F" bold="true" box="[199,267,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Male.</emphasis>
Body 0.4 to 0.8 as long as females, lateral margins subparallel; cephalon anterior margin rounded; appendix masculina present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0CFF274DE48DDBF8DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF274DE48C0AF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,288,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Colour.</emphasis>
Ivory white in ethanol. Other examined specimens are yellowish, orange–brown, and dark brown in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035A1D0FFF274C3C8F44FEEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFF274C3C8C11F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Variation.</emphasis>
(The variations observed are characteristics intrinsic to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035A1D0CFC074C3C89ECF8BF" box="[999,1222,1844,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFC074C3C89ECF8BF" box="[999,1222,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and based on all registered specimens and literature illustrations. There are no definite patterns of variation relating to host identity or region). 
<emphasis id="B95E957E035A1D0CFEF44C748C42F867" box="[276,360,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Female</emphasis>
: Cephalon is either subtruncate or subtriangular. Eye sizes range from 0.1 to 0.4 times the width of the cephalon posterior margin, and are circular or sub-rectangular. Body shape is rhomboid, dorsally flattened and subparallel; or broad, subtriangular and dorsally raised at pereonite 4 and 5, appearing stout and robust. The basis of pereopod 6 and pereopod 7 is either broad and convex with sharp carinae or slender with less prominent carinae. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03591D0FFF1C4BB48CF0FF27" box="[252,474,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03591D0FFF1C4BB48CF0FF27" box="[252,474,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slight bulbous protrusion on the ischium of pereopods 4–7 (1 out of 
<specimenCount id="9D2C82E503591D0FFA604BB48C3BFF0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
). The posterior of the pleotelson varies from subtruncate to rounded. 
<emphasis id="B95E957E03591D0FFBC54BD78942FF0A" box="[1061,1128,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Male:</emphasis>
Chromatophores on dorsal body are either lightly scattered or absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5519E403591D0FFF774C818DE4F82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[166,1421,337,1892]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B95496C03591D0FFF774C818DE4F82E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1929,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03591D0FFF774C818C39F86D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1929,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03591D0FFEFB4C818CF4F86D" box="[283,478,1929,1951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03591D0FFEFB4C818CF4F86D" box="[283,478,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous females (25, 23 mm; MTQ W30407 A–E) (27 mm; MTQ W7249 F, G). A, dorsal view of females; B, drosal view of pereonite 1 and cephalon; C, antennula; D, antenna; E, lateral view; F, dorsal view; G, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5519E403581D0EFF774E338915FA82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" targetBox="[202,1385,193,1303]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B95496C03581D0EFF774E338915FA82" blockId="7.[151,1435,1339,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFF774E338C3CFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,278,1339,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFEFF4E338CCEFAA3" box="[287,484,1339,1361]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFEFF4E338CCEFAA3" box="[287,484,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, immature males (10, 13 mm) (MTQ W30407). A, ventral view of female mouthparts; B, dorsal view of pleotelson; C, dorsal view of males; D, uropod; E, ventral view of pleotelson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95496C03581D0EFF274E948DE9FA0F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1436,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFF274E948DD4FA47" bold="true" box="[199,254,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Size.</emphasis>
Ovigerous female: 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFE3B4E958F7EFA46" box="[475,596,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="20.0">20–34 mm</quantity>
(mean= 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFD584E948E37FA46" box="[696,797,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
, N= 31), pre-ovigerous females: 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFB6F4E958822FA46" box="[1167,1288,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="10.0">10–32 mm</quantity>
(mean= 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFA8B4E958DEFFA2A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
, N= 19), mature male: 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFE2C4EC98F6FFA2A" box="[460,581,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="14.0">14–30 mm</quantity>
(mean= 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFD4A4EC88E3BFA2A" box="[682,785,1472,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
, N= 33), immature male: 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFBD54EC8898BFA2A" box="[1077,1185,1472,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5–16 mm</quantity>
(mean= 
<quantity id="4CD2E48903581D0EFAE54EC98846FA2A" box="[1285,1388,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
, N= 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE703581D03FF274D0089BCFEEE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B95496C03581D0EFF274D008836F97E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1436,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFF274D008C11F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1544,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFEA54D008F0BF9D3" box="[325,545,1544,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFEA54D008F0BF9D3" box="[325,545,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the subparallel and subquadrate body shape; thickened pereonite cuticle posterior margin, with anterior portion of the pereonites noticeably darker than the posterior portion; pereonite 1 anterolateral margins with produced point, straight lateral margins of pereonites 1–4; subtruncate pleotelson posterior margin, and anterior margin similar in width or wider than pereonite 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C03581D0EFF274D908E3FF897" blockId="7.[151,1436,1436,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03581D0EFF274D908C4AF943" author="Miers" box="[199,352,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refString="Miers, E. J. (1884) Crustacea. In: Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of HMS &quot; Alert &quot;, 1881 - 1882. Part 1. The Collections from Melanesia, British Museum, London, pp. 299 - 311." type="book chapter" year="1884">Miers (1884)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFD544D908EB8F943" box="[692,914,1688,1713]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFD544D908EB8F943" box="[692,914,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFC3D4D9089FCF943" box="[989,1238,1688,1713]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFC3D4D9089FCF943" box="[989,1238,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Ceratothoa imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this later being accepted by many authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03581D0EFE2A4DB48F5BF927" author="Stebbing" box="[458,625,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1893) A history of Crustacea. Recent Malacostraca. Appleton and Company, New York, 466 pp." type="book" year="1893">Stebbing 1893</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03581D0EFD9C4DB48E05F927" author="Nierstrasz" box="[636,815,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refString="Nierstrasz, H. E. (1915) Die Isopoden-Sammlung im Naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum zu Leiden - 1. Cymothoidae. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 1, 71 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Nierstrasz 1915</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03581D0EFCDB4DB48EFEF927" author="Trilles" box="[827,980,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1973 b) Les Cymothoidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera) du Museum national d'histoire Naturelle de Paris. Etude critique accompagnee de precisions en particulier sur la repartition geographique et l'ecologie des differentes especes representees. I. Les Ceratothoinae Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 e serie, Zoologie, 91, 1231 - 1268." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Trilles 1973b</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03581D0EFC074DB489CBF927" author="Hadfield" box="[999,1249,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Hadfield 
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFBB04DB589A3F927" box="[1104,1161,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 17 and 18) gave figures of the 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE03581D0EFE9C4DE88CF4F90B" box="[380,478,1760,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFDEA4DE98F54F90B" box="[522,638,1760,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFDEA4DE98F54F90B" box="[522,638,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and compared it with the 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE03581D0EFC564DE88909F90B" box="[950,1059,1760,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFBAF4DE989CAF90B" box="[1103,1248,1760,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFBAF4DE989CAF90B" box="[1103,1248,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">C. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFAFC4DE88C68F8EF" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFAFC4DE88C68F8EF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Ceratothoa trigonocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03581D0EFEB34C0C8F76F8EF" box="[339,604,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article">
Hadfield 
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFE5F4C0D8CD9F8EF" box="[447,499,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFD054C0D8E70F8EF" box="[741,858,1796,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFD054C0D8E70F8EF" box="[741,858,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a similar body shape to 
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFB524C0D8863F8EF" box="[1202,1353,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFB524C0D886FF8EF" box="[1202,1349,1796,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">C. imbricata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with a larger pereonite 1, pointed anterolateral margins on pereonite 1 that extend past the eyes, and a subtriangular cephalon anterior margin, and maintained the synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C03581D01FF274C788E25FE97" blockId="7.[151,1436,1436,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
The 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE03581D0EFEE04C788C47F87B" box="[256,365,1904,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFE404C798F32F87B" box="[416,536,1904,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFE404C798F32F87B" box="[416,536,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFDBC4C798FDAF87B" box="[604,752,1904,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFDBC4C798FDAF87B" box="[604,752,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">C. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03581D0EFC4E4C78899AF87B" author="Hadfield" box="[942,1200,1904,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Hadfield 
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFBFE4C79897CF87B" box="[1054,1110,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
. 2014a
</bibRefCitation>
) have similar body proportions, being 2.3 times longer than greatest width, with a subtriangular cephalon, broad carinae basis on pereopods 4–7, uropods extending past pleotelson and a subtruncate posterior pleotelson. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFB5F4CB088B6F823" box="[1215,1436,1976,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFB5F4CB088B6F823" box="[1215,1436,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03581D0EFEC44CD58C98F807" box="[292,434,2012,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03581D0EFEC44CD58C98F807" box="[292,434,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">C. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the subparallel and rectangular-shaped body; pereonite 1 anterolateral projection with produced point reaching anterior region of eye (slightly extending past anterior eye margin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03571D01FB194B9088A6FF42" box="[1273,1420,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03571D01FB194B9088A6FF42" box="[1273,1420,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">C. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pereonites 1–4 lateral margins subparallel (in 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE03571D01FD404BB48E2EFF27" box="[672,772,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or becoming progressively wider (see figure 1A and 1F); pereonites lighter in colour posteriorly, gradually darker towards anterior region of pereonites; and pleotelson width similar or wider than pereonite 7. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03571D01FD8B4A0C8E2BFEEE" author="Miers" box="[619,769,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" refString="Miers, E. J. (1884) Crustacea. In: Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of HMS &quot; Alert &quot;, 1881 - 1882. Part 1. The Collections from Melanesia, British Museum, London, pp. 299 - 311." type="book chapter" year="1884">Miers (1884)</bibRefCitation>
noted 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03571D01FCB24A0D8EC8FEEF" box="[850,994,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03571D01FCB24A0D8EC8FEEF" box="[850,994,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">C. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was smaller, had smaller anterolateral extensions on pereonite 1 and had a slightly arched pleotelson posterior margin as compared to the 
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE03571D01FB1A4A2F8876FEB2" box="[1274,1372,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="B95E957E03571D01FA624A208DC5FE97" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03571D01FA624A208DC1FE97" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">C. banksii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but thought these differences to be unimportant.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5519E403571D01FF774C978DC0F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242177/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[216,1370,409,1917]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B95496C03571D01FF774C978DC0F826" blockId="8.[151,1435,1951,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03571D01FF774C978C39F847" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03571D01FEFA4C978CF7F847" box="[282,477,1951,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03571D01FEFA4C978CF7F847" box="[282,477,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (23 mm) (MTQ W30407). A, mandible; B, maxillula tip; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5519E403561D00FF774C9F8C8FF83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242178/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[184,1403,193,1903]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B95496C03561D00FF774C9F8C8FF83E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03561D00FF774C9F8C3FF85F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03561D00FEFE4C9F8CCEF85F" box="[286,484,1943,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03561D00FEFE4C9F8CCEF85F" box="[286,484,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (25 mm) (MTQ W30407). A–D, pereopods 1, 2, 6, 7 respectively; E–I, pleopods 1–5 respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95496C03551D03FF274B9F89BCFEEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FF274B9F8C89FF42" box="[199,419,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FF274B9F8C89FF42" box="[199,419,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Ceratothoa banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has low host specificity, using nine host families (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FBE54B9F89A5FF42" box="[1029,1167,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FB7F4B9F8802FF42" box="[1183,1320,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scombridae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FAD84B9F88B2FF42" box="[1336,1432,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Latridae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FF774BB48C33FF27" box="[151,281,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FEC64BB48CB6FF27" box="[294,412,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mugilidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FE484BB48F05FF27" box="[424,559,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Salmonidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FDDC4BB48FC8FF27" box="[572,738,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scatophagidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FD0E4BB48EA2FF27" box="[750,904,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pomatomidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FC224BB48956FF27" box="[962,1148,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hemiramphidae</taxonomicName>
). It is now known that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FA624BB58C2EFF0A" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FA624BB58C2EFF0A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has high host specificity, preferring hosts of genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FCB64BD78EE3FF0A" box="[854,969,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FCB64BD78EE3FF0A" box="[854,969,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Trachurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reports of the occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FAC84BE888B6FF0A" box="[1320,1436,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FAC84BE888B6FF0A" box="[1320,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FF344A0C8C6CFEEF" box="[212,326,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FF344A0C8C6CFEEF" box="[212,326,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Trachurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. ought to be treated with caution, as these are likely to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FBE24A0D89A5FEEF" box="[1026,1167,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FBE24A0D89A5FEEF" box="[1026,1167,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE703551D03FF274A2F8F73FD77" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B95496C03551D03FF274A2F8F73FD77" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FF274A2F8FB6FEB2" ID-CoL="SQGH" authority="Leach, 1818" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[199,668,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FF274A2F8CD2FEB2" box="[199,504,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Ceratothoa trigonocephala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03551D03FDE74A2F8FBEFEB2" author="Leach" box="[519,660,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" refString="Leach, W. E. (1818) Cymothoadees, Cymothoadae. (Crust.). In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans lequel on traite Methodiquement des Differens etres de la Nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la Medecine, l'Agriculture, le Commerce et les Arts. Suivi d'une biographie des plus Celebres Naturalistes. Ouvrage destine aux medecins, aux agriculteurs, aux commercans, aux artistes, aux manufacturiers, et a tous ceux qui ont interet a connoitre les productions de la nature, leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur lieu natal, leurs propietes et leurs usages. Vol. 12. F. G. Levrault et Le Normant, Strasbourg et Paris, pp. 337 - 354." type="book" year="1818">Leach, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FC824A208EF9FEB2" ID-CoL="SQFM" box="[866,979,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FC824A208EF9FEB2" box="[866,979,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with subparallel pereonite 1–4 margins, with antennula and antenna not extending past the posterior margin of the cephalon, pereopod 7 ischium without protrusion and pereopod 7 basis with weak carina. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FD374A678923FE7A" ID-CoL="SQGH" box="[727,1033,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FD374A678923FE7A" box="[727,1033,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Ceratothoa trigonocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FB7F4A788838FE7A" ID-CoL="SQFM" box="[1183,1298,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FB7F4A788838FE7A" box="[1183,1298,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the middorsal protrusion on pereonite 1, body being 2.4 times as long as greatest width, and pereonites 1 to 4 subequal in length. Schioedte &amp; Meinert (1883) described and illustrated the cephalon of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FBFA4AB089A4FE22" ID-CoL="SQFM" box="[1050,1166,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FBFA4AB089A4FE22" box="[1050,1166,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as more blunt than the more acute cephalon of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FE4F4AD58F54FE07" ID-CoL="SQGH" box="[431,638,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FE4F4AD58F54FE07" box="[431,638,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. trigonocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03551D03FD6F4AD48E6CFE06" author="Stebbing" box="[655,838,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1902) South African Crustacea. Vol. 1. Marine Investigations in South Africa. Department of Agriculture, Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope, pp. 14 - 66." type="book" year="1902">Stebbing (1902)</bibRefCitation>
observed that the pereonite 1 anterior margin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FA624AD58DC2FDEA" ID-CoL="SQFM" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FA624AD58DC2FDEA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was nearly straight in comparison to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FD0C49088E90FDEA" ID-CoL="SQGH" box="[748,954,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FD0C49088E90FDEA" box="[748,954,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. trigonocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03551D03FC2A4908894AFDEA" author="Bruce" box="[970,1120,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1987) Australian species of Nerocila Leach, 1818, and Creniola n. gen. (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), crustacean parasites of marine fishes. Records of the Australian Museum, 39, 355 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.39.1987.174" type="journal article" year="1987">Bruce (1987)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the brood pouch morphology of several cymothoid genera, including “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FCCB492C895FFDCF" box="[811,1141,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonocephalon">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FCCB492C895FFDCF" box="[811,1141,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Ceratothoa trigonocephalon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the host 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FAAC492C8C34FD92" ID-CoL="3G3RC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Girella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspidata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FAAC492C8C34FD92" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Girella tricuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AM P37262). Specimens from AM P37262 were examined and found to conform to the morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FF5549658C0DFD77" ID-CoL="SQFM" box="[181,295,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FF5549658C0DFD77" box="[181,295,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see variations for details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE703551D03FF274987880CFBC7" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B95496C03551D03FF2749878E18FD02" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FF2749878C4AFD5A" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
Present material from southeastern Queensland, South 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC03551D03FC3349878917FD5A" box="[979,1085,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and Tasmania. Other accepted records include Schioedte &amp; Meinert (1883), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03551D03FD4B49BC8ED3FD3F" box="[683,1017,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" refString="Lanzing, W. J. R. &amp; O'Connor, P. F. (1975) Infestation of Luderick (Girella tricuspidata) populations with parasitic isopods. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 26, 355 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9750355" type="journal article">Lanzing &amp; O’Connor (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03551D03FBD849BD89CBFD3E" author="Hooper" box="[1080,1249,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1983) Parasites of estuarine and oceanic flathead fishes (Family Platycephalidae) from northern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 90, 1 - 69. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 090" type="journal article" year="1983">Hooper (1983)</bibRefCitation>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC03551D03FACD49BC88BDFD3F" box="[1325,1431,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03551D03FF7749DF8C1AFD02" author="Heller" box="[151,304,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" refString="Heller, C. (1865) Crustaceen. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, Zweiter Band III (Abteilung), 2, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1865">Heller (1865)</bibRefCitation>
, Schioedte &amp; Meinert (1883) from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC03551D03FD5D49DF8E04FD02" box="[701,814,727,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C03551D03FF2749F48844FC3A" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FF2749F48C3BFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,273,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Hosts.</emphasis>
Present material from the mouth of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FD3549F4894AFCE7" box="[725,1120,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Girella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspidata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FD3549F48E90FCE7" box="[725,954,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Girella tricuspidata</emphasis>
(Kyphosidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FB9449F48C18FCCA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Gasterochisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melampus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FB9449F488B6FCE7" box="[1140,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Gasterochisma melampus</emphasis>
(Scombridae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FEA548298F4DFCCA" box="[325,615,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latridae" genus="Latris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FEA548298CCFFCCA" box="[325,485,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Latris lineata</emphasis>
(Latridae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FD9948178E9AFCCA" box="[633,944,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salar">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FD9948178E22FCCA" box="[633,776,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Salmo salar</emphasis>
(Salmonidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FC2448178996FCCA" box="[964,1212,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentex">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FC2448178996FCCA" box="[964,1212,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Pseudocaranx dentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FAE248178C88FCAF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Gnathanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FAE248178C29FCAE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Gnathanodon speciosus</emphasis>
(Carangidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FE50484C8FE2FCAF" box="[432,712,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Selenotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasicata">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FE50484C8FE2FCAF" box="[432,712,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Selenotoca multifasicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FCE5484C898BFCAF" box="[773,1185,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Scatophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FCE5484C8EF4FCAE" box="[773,990,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Scatophagus argus</emphasis>
(Scatophagidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FB50484D8C6DFC72" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomatomidae" genus="Pomatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltatrix">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FB50484D88B1FCAF" box="[1200,1435,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Pomatomus saltatrix</emphasis>
(Pomatomidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FEB8486F8F04FC72" box="[344,558,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Paramugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FEB8486F8F04FC72" box="[344,558,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Paramugil georgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several species of mullet (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FC50486F8903FC72" box="[944,1065,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mugilidae</taxonomicName>
), garfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FB46486F8874FC72" box="[1190,1374,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hemiramphidae</taxonomicName>
) and flathead (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FEE348848C96FC57" box="[259,444,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Platycephalidae</taxonomicName>
). Two specimens (one ovigerous and one pre-ovigerous female (SAMA C8442) from Port Giles, Yorke Peninsula, were taken from a garfish and agree with the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FB9848B889C0FC3A" box="[1144,1258,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FB9848B889C0FC3A" box="[1144,1258,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C03551D03FF2748DC880CFBC7" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
Schioedte &amp; Meinert (1883) recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FD9148DD8FC8FC1F" box="[625,738,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FD9148DD8FC8FC1F" box="[625,738,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FCC548DC883CFC1E" authority="Smith, 1844" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1844" box="[805,1302,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinus" subSpecies="hottentotus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FCC548DC895FFC1F" box="[805,1141,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Diplodus cervinus hottentotus</emphasis>
(Smith, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
(previously known as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FEF148F08F55FBE2" authority="Smith, 1844" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1844" box="[273,639,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentotus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FEF148F08CCCFBE2" box="[273,486,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Sargus hottentotus</emphasis>
Smith, 1844
</taxonomicName>
) in southern Africa. There is no evidence that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF03551D03FB5048F0880CFBE2" box="[1200,1318,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FB5048F0880CFBE2" box="[1200,1318,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern Africa, and that record is regarded as a misidentification (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D03551D03FC634F14895FFBC6" author="Hadfield" box="[899,1141,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Hadfield 
<emphasis id="B95E957E03551D03FC0E4F158935FBC7" box="[1006,1055,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">et al</emphasis>
. 2014a
</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>