303 lines
40 KiB
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303 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="A6BC02D7B363D7732E5609D3FB1A604B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21161" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1006287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fd60e6-d200-43a4-8d62-b906ae26a77c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598291985311" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2015" docId="0383F644FFDFFF95FE32376CFD11FA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.29-30.1763-1775.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Disporella ezoensis Taylor & Grischenko 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1769" masterDocId="FFBA8E3CFFDCFF93FFE73220FF9AFF96" masterDocTitle="Two new species of heavily calcified cyclostome bryozoans from the intertidal of Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1775" masterPageNumber="1763" pageNumber="1766" updateTime="1698845279557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="08C2DBA0E629B4540D2C30AD49C79589">Two new species of heavily calcified cyclostome bryozoans from the intertidal of Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F18CE81EDD624F09699B068F8B07DBDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD5BB11C99C37B43E536EA03BFA82374">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D836FF9A0BA4E085D0F8269AAF342604">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D29301C70252FB9F87B63D16F5DAF69">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1C90B52546CA762833C6147763493A7B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7CA66D20F69DAD7C7938C5A9980405D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C874A9DDA7BE94E471EB8973B980CD44">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8B49A6C2F73D5B6C8DE09F2F9B4D660">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B41523330DFD076CAD5FF32E4E8FD2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C663E4F2C2254B173B9F3E5BC4D87E4C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DB864A4CB8045F525DB40DB61A42DB9">
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<mods:date id="7476AAA52357FE012CF355445D73443A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="430FEFAF0E82E2745A9FFF92CAD5384D">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1D8FFFC11BC7C4E4D0617975CFABAFFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97599EA0E2AB9B4D3F6D8C2A5B28E3C5">49</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90B2B8943B6AC35969B259AE1655973A">29</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED07401CCDCE80C3F077CA20544A78A3">1763</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="BE4F01FC11AD874BCA41AD0107D35B79" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1006287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED82BD08872833604995DE3CEDA1B45E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0383F644FFDFFF95FE32376CFD11FA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F644FFDFFF95FE32376CFD11FA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383F644FFDFFF95FE32376CFD11FA7A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1769" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFDFFF90FE32376CFC91FAF2" box="[469,779,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDFFF90FE32376CFC91FAF2" blockId="3.[374,873,1229,1412]" box="[469,779,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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<heading id="D0DDF03EFFDFFF90FE32376CFC91FAF2" box="[469,779,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDFFF90FE32376CFD32FAF2" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[469,680,1356,1380]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ezoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDFFF90FE32376CFD32FAF2" bold="true" box="[469,680,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Disporella ezoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFDFFF90FD56376DFC91FAF2" box="[689,779,1357,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFDFFF90FDE4374CFB9BFA72" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDFFF90FDE4374CFD47FA12" blockId="3.[374,873,1229,1412]" box="[515,733,1388,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFDFFF90FDEB374CFD11FA12" box="[524,651,1388,1412]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[212,279,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Intertidal cyclostome bryozoan colonies from Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. (A) Disporella ezoensis sp. nov., holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1, bleached colony (red when alive) detached from its substrate; (B) Favosipora ainui sp. nov., paratype, 2014.11.18.23, dried but unbleached colony attached to a stone and containing numerous symbiont tubes. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFDFFF90FD21374CFD49FA12" box="[710,723,1388,1412]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[145,1102,168,1511]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Disporella ezoensis sp. nov. (A–E) holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1: (A) surface of fertile colony; (B) large autozooidal apertures with smaller kenozooids overgrowing the roof of a dendritic gonozooid; (C) oblique view showing apertural spines; (D) thin diaphragms closing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures; (E) partly formed gonozooid with aperture of probable fertile zooid indicated by an arrow; (F) paratype, 2014.11.18.12, vertical fracture through a gonozooid showing cylindrical autozooids passing through the brood chamber. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, E, F = 100 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997975/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDFFF90FF77378CFB9BFA72" blockId="3.[144,1103,1452,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDFFF90FF77378CFE17FA52" box="[144,397,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Bimulticavea variabilis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDFFF90FE79378CFD65FA52" author="Mawatari S & Mawatari SF" box="[414,767,1452,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref5663" refString="Mawatari S, Mawatari SF. 1974. Notes on the marine Bryozoa from Hokkaido. 2. Cyclostomata other than Crisiidae. J Fac Sci, Hokkaido Univ, Ser 6, Zool. 19: 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1974">Mawatari and Mawatari, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 356, plate 29, figures 3–5 (non
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDFFF90FF2B37ECFE52FA72" box="[204,456,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Bimulticavea variabilis</emphasis>
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d’ Orbigny, 1853, p. 983, plate 779, figures 9–13).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFDFFF97FF77343CFEC4FC04" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1767" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDFFF90FF77343CFEF9F9A2" blockId="3.[144,1104,1564,1691]" box="[144,355,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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<heading id="D0DDF03EFFDFFF90FF77343CFEF9F9A2" box="[144,355,1564,1588]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDFFF90FF77343CFEF9F9A2" box="[144,355,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDFFF90FF773463FBD8F90D" blockId="3.[144,1104,1564,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">
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<materialsCitation id="3B424D0FFFDFFF90FF773463FC5CF9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848395301" box="[144,966,1603,1627]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" specimenCode="NHMUK 2014.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5491F9F0FFDFFF90FF773463FF64F9CD" box="[144,254,1603,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB8CEF29FFDFFF90FEF53464FE6AF9CD" box="[274,496,1603,1627]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" type="Museum">NHMUK 2014.11</specimenCode>
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.18.1 (
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFDFFF90FDDC3463FD58F9CD" box="[571,706,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[212,279,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Intertidal cyclostome bryozoan colonies from Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. (A) Disporella ezoensis sp. nov., holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1, bleached colony (red when alive) detached from its substrate; (B) Favosipora ainui sp. nov., paratype, 2014.11.18.23, dried but unbleached colony attached to a stone and containing numerous symbiont tubes. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFDFFF90FD3D3463FC81F9CD" box="[730,795,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[145,1102,168,1511]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Disporella ezoensis sp. nov. (A–E) holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1: (A) surface of fertile colony; (B) large autozooidal apertures with smaller kenozooids overgrowing the roof of a dendritic gonozooid; (C) oblique view showing apertural spines; (D) thin diaphragms closing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures; (E) partly formed gonozooid with aperture of probable fertile zooid indicated by an arrow; (F) paratype, 2014.11.18.12, vertical fracture through a gonozooid showing cylindrical autozooids passing through the brood chamber. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, E, F = 100 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997975/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">3A–E</figureCitation>
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), Aininkappu
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B424D0FFFDFFF90FC3D3464FBA5F90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848395303" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" specimenCode="NHMUK 2014.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5491F9F0FFDFFF90FC3D3464FBD6F9CA" box="[986,1100,1604,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB8CEF29FFDFFF90FF773444FEE9F9ED" box="[144,371,1635,1659]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766" type="Museum">NHMUK 2014.11</specimenCode>
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.18.2, Aininkappu; 2014.11.18.11–12 (
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFDFFF90FCA43443FC5BF9ED" box="[835,961,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[145,1102,168,1511]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Disporella ezoensis sp. nov. (A–E) holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1: (A) surface of fertile colony; (B) large autozooidal apertures with smaller kenozooids overgrowing the roof of a dendritic gonozooid; (C) oblique view showing apertural spines; (D) thin diaphragms closing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures; (E) partly formed gonozooid with aperture of probable fertile zooid indicated by an arrow; (F) paratype, 2014.11.18.12, vertical fracture through a gonozooid showing cylindrical autozooids passing through the brood chamber. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, E, F = 100 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997975/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1766">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
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), Aikappu; 2014.11.18.8–10, Aikappu; 2014.11.18.4–7, Aininkappu; 2014.11.18.3, Aininkappu
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5517DAFFD8FF97FF333074FE18FD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997973/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" startId="4.[212,279,596,618]" targetBox="[213,1170,168,564]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF97FF333074FE18FD49" blockId="4.[212,1172,596,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
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Figure 2. Intertidal cyclostome bryozoan colonies from Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. (A)
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<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD8FF97FF333052FE6EFD11" box="[212,500,626,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD8FF97FF333052FE0CFD11" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,406,626,647]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ezoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD8FF97FF333052FE0CFD11" box="[212,406,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">Disporella ezoensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFD8FF97FE463052FE6EFD11" box="[417,500,626,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
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||
., holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1, bleached colony (red when alive) detached from its substrate; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD8FF97FD9F30AFFCB8FD32" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[632,802,655,676]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD8FF97FD9F30AFFCB8FD32" box="[632,802,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">Favosipora ainui</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFD8FF97FCC930B0FC1CFD33" box="[814,902,656,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, paratype, 2014.11.18.23, dried but unbleached colony attached to a stone and containing numerous symbiont tubes. Scale bars: 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF97FF333112FE31FCDF" blockId="4.[212,1172,818,914]" box="[212,427,818,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
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||
<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD8FF97FF333112FE31FCDF" box="[212,427,818,842]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD8FF97FF333112FE31FCDF" box="[212,427,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">Derivation of name</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF97FF33317AFEC4FC04" blockId="4.[212,1172,818,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
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||
From Ezo, an old Japanese name for
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<collectingRegion id="49EE89B0FFD8FF97FD6C3179FD67FCE7" box="[651,765,857,881]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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and smaller islands in the north of the country.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFD8FF95FF3331F7FE76FF76" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1769" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF97FF3331F7FEC9FC78" blockId="4.[212,1172,983,1684]" box="[212,339,983,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
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||
<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD8FF97FF3331F7FEC9FC78" box="[212,339,983,1006]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD8FF97FF3331F7FEC9FC78" box="[212,339,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF97FF3331DEFE6DFB43" blockId="4.[212,1172,983,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
|
||
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unlilamellar or multilamellar, roughly circular, oval to irregular, with undulating margins, attaining about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FCC5363EFCC3FBA0" box="[802,857,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in maximal dimension; red in colour, amaranth or crimson when alive; surface irregularly mounded, with monticules of varying shape and size, some subcircular, others elongate. Individual layers about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FEC4365DFE1AFB03" box="[291,384,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Distal fringe of basal lamina narrow (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FC58365DFBBBFB03" box="[959,1057,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Skeletal organization free-walled throughout. Mural spines simple, dense at growing edge. Early astogeny unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF97FF1936FDFE3AFAE3" blockId="4.[212,1172,983,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
|
||
Autozooids with circular to elliptical apertures,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FCFA36FDFC3CFB60" box="[797,934,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="130.0">130–170 µm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FBEC36FDFB0EFB60" box="[1035,1172,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="100.0">100–140 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, one or two stout, distally tapering, unbranched oral spines, variable in length, some>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FEDC373DFE0EFAA0" box="[315,404,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Apertures often connate, sometimes in rows, occasionally separated by kenozooids. Convex, thin diaphragms, some with a median pore, developed locally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF97FF19375CFD42FA62" blockId="4.[212,1172,983,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
|
||
Kenozooids (alveoli) moderately abundant, slightly outnumbering autozooids, apertures subcircular, smaller and more variable in size than those of autozooids,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FF33379CFED5FA43" box="[212,335,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="60.0">60–110 µm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FE55379CFDBAFA43" box="[434,544,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Walls thick with a sharp median ridge. Apertures locally occluded by thin, convex diaphragms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD8FF95FF1937DCFE76FF76" blockId="4.[212,1172,983,1684]" lastBlockId="6.[212,1172,168,224]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1769" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767">
|
||
Gonozooid with strongly digitate to dendritic outline, indented and penetrated by single or groups of autozooids. Roof of porous interior wall, the pores large and partly occluded by fine radial spines. Brood chamber about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD8FF97FC60341CFC46F9C3" box="[903,988,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1767" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, becoming overgrown by autozooids and kenozooids. Short mural spines closely spaced on vertical walls lining brood chamber close to roof. Ooeciopore not observed. Opening of fertile zooid in floor of gonozooid elliptical and about half the diameter of an autozooidal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5517DAFFD9FF96FF773427FD7EF95A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997975/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768" startId="5.[144,211,1543,1565]" targetBox="[145,1102,168,1511]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD9FF96FF773427FD7EF95A" blockId="5.[144,1104,1543,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD9FF96FF1E3428FD97F98B" box="[249,525,1544,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD9FF96FF1E3428FE2DF98B" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[249,439,1544,1565]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ezoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD9FF96FF1E3428FE2DF98B" box="[249,439,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768">Disporella ezoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFD9FF96FE583428FD97F98B" box="[447,525,1544,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1768" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
. (A–E) holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1: (A) surface of fertile colony; (B) large autozooidal apertures with smaller kenozooids overgrowing the roof of a dendritic gonozooid; (C) oblique view showing apertural spines; (D) thin diaphragms closing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures; (E) partly formed gonozooid with aperture of probable fertile zooid indicated by an arrow; (F) paratype, 2014.11.18.12, vertical fracture through a gonozooid showing cylindrical autozooids passing through the brood chamber. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, E, F = 100 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFDAFF95FF333330FD11FA7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FF333330FEACFEBE" blockId="6.[212,1172,272,1197]" box="[212,310,272,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
|
||
<heading id="D0DDF03EFFDAFF95FF333330FEACFEBE" box="[212,310,272,296]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FF333330FEACFEBE" box="[212,310,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FF333318FD58FDB9" blockId="6.[212,1172,272,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
|
||
Notwithstanding the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FDC83318FD54FEC6" author="Alvarez JA" box="[559,718,312,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="1067 - 1079" refId="ref4442" refString="Alvarez JA. 1995. New data on the family Lichenoporidae Smitt (Bryozoa: Cyclostomida) from the Mediterranean region. J Nat Hist. 29: 1067 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1995">Alvarez (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and references therein),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FC083318FBFBFEC6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1007,1121,312,336]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FC083318FBFBFEC6" box="[1007,1121,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Disporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a speciose genus in need of a thorough revision, beginning with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5491F9F0FFDAFF95FBEF3378FBA2FEE6" box="[1032,1080,344,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FF333359FD93FE06" authority="(Fleming, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[212,521,376,400]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FF333359FED2FE06" box="[212,328,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">D. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FEBC3358FD9AFE06" author="Fleming J" box="[347,512,376,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" refId="ref5050" refString="Fleming J. 1828. A history of British animals, exhibiting their descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1828">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has not only been variously interpreted but also lacks valid
|
||
<typeStatus id="5491F9F0FFDAFF95FE8633B8FE0BFE26" box="[353,401,408,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FDA433B7FCE9FE39" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[579,883,407,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref5140" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity. 6: 243 - 290." type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon and Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 259). There can be considerable changes in skeletal morphology as colonies grow, develop additional cormidial units and become fertile with gonozooids that may subsequently be overgrown. As these changes have been documented for very few of the nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FF333037FEDCFDB9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[212,326,535,559]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FF333037FEDCFDB9" box="[212,326,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Disporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species identification is difficult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FF193017FD0EFCB8" blockId="6.[212,1172,272,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
|
||
The vivid red colour of unbleached colonies of the new species is unusual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FF333077FEDCFDF9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[212,326,599,623]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FF333077FEDCFDF9" box="[212,326,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Disporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although a pink coloration was noted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FCCF3078FB0EFDF9" authority="(Waters, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[808,1172,599,623]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wanganuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FCCF3078FC72FDF9" box="[808,1000,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">D. wanganuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FC103077FB11FDF9" author="Waters AW" box="[1015,1163,599,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="40 - 72" refId="ref6166" refString="Waters AW. 1887. On Tertiary cheilostomatous Bryozoa from New Zealand. Q J Geol Soc Lond. 43: 40 - 72, pls 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FF103057FDBFFD19" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[247,549,631,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref5140" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity. 6: 243 - 290." type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon and Taylor (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but this
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D07C2FFDAFF95FD6D3057FCB9FD19" box="[650,803,631,655]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species has autozooids arranged in well-defined radial rows 1–3 zooids wide that form distinct ridge-like fascicles, and apertural spines are wanting. The European species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FCDA3097FE89FD78" authority="(Lagaaij 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Lagaaij" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mamillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FCDA3097FBB0FD59" box="[829,1066,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Disporella mamillata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FBDA3096FE93FD78" author="Lagaaij R" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="6 - 233" refId="ref5491" refString="Lagaaij R. 1952. The Pliocene Bryozoa of the Low Countries and their bearing on the marine stratigraphy of the North Sea region. Meded Geol Sticht. 5: 6 - 233." type="journal article" year="1952">Lagaaij 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FE2330F6FC9BFD78" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[452,769,726,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref5371" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1985. Cyclostome bryozoans. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series). 34: 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1985">Hayward and Ryland (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 130) to be a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FBFC30F7FB16FD79" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1051,1164,727,751]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FBFC30F7FB16FD79" box="[1051,1164,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">D. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has compound colonies reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FD7530D7FC8AFC98" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[658,784,759,782]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ezoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FD7530D7FC8AFC98" box="[658,784,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">D. ezoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFDAFF95FCFE30D7FCE9FC98" box="[793,883,759,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but lacks the intense red coloration seen in the Japanese species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FF193116FDBCFB3B" blockId="6.[212,1172,272,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
|
||
The checklist of Japanese cyclostome bryozoans published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FC353116FB0EFCD8" author="Mawatari S" box="[978,1172,822,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref5595" refString="Mawatari S. 1955. A check list of known species of Japanese Cyclostomatous Bryozoa. Bull Biogeogr Soc Japan. 16: 44 - 50." type="journal article" year="1955">Mawatari (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed 11 species of lichenoporids, all assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FC6A3176FE90FC18" authority="Defrance, 1823" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1823" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Lichenopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FC6A3176FB80FCF8" box="[909,1050,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Lichenopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FBC43176FE90FC18" author="Defrance JLM" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="256 - 257" refId="ref4801" refString="Defrance JLM. 1823. Polypiers. Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles. 26: 256 - 257, pl 46." type="journal article" year="1823">Defrance, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FEB93156FDCDFC18" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[350,599,886,910]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Patinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FEB93156FE5EFC18" box="[350,452,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Patinella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FE363156FDCDFC18" author="Gray JE" box="[465,599,886,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" refId="ref5195" refString="Gray JE. 1848. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae and radiated animals. London: Trustees of the British Museum." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FD7C3156FC57FC18" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[667,973,886,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref5099" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 1997. The Cretaceous-Miocene genus Lichenopora (Bryozoa), with a description of a new species from New Zealand. Bull Nat Hist Mus, Geol Ser. 53: 71 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1997">Gordon and Taylor 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFDAFF95FC0C3156FE02FC38" author="Mawatari S & Mawatari SF" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref5663" refString="Mawatari S, Mawatari SF. 1974. Notes on the marine Bryozoa from Hokkaido. 2. Cyclostomata other than Crisiidae. J Fac Sci, Hokkaido Univ, Ser 6, Zool. 19: 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1974">Mawatari and Mawatari (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently described six lichenoporid species from Hokkaido, five assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FE7D3196FDBDFC58" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1823" box="[410,551,950,974]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Lichenopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FE7D3196FDBDFC58" box="[410,551,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Lichenopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FD223196FCCDFC58" box="[709,855,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Bimulticavea</emphasis>
|
||
. The latter –
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FBE03197FB0EFC58" box="[1031,1172,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">B. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
d’ Orbigny, 1853 – was collected from Akkeshi and described as forming thick crusts of two or three layers encrusting stones. From the description and illustrations, it is likely that this species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FD7A3636FCB9FBBB" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[669,803,1046,1069]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ezoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FD7A3636FCB9FBBB" box="[669,803,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">D. ezoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFDAFF95FCD63636FC08FBBB" box="[817,914,1046,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It is not conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FEF73616FE01FBDB" box="[272,411,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">B. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
, which is a Late Cretaceous fossil from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D07C2FFDAFF95FC9A3616FC57FBDB" box="[893,973,1078,1101]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see http://www. nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/dorbigny/dOrbgenus/Bimulticavea/ Bimulticavea.html), characterized by stellate clusters of autozooidal apertures surrounding broad maculae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FF3336CDFECBFA93" blockId="6.[212,1172,1261,1516]" box="[212,337,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
|
||
<heading id="D0DDF03EFFDAFF95FF3336CDFECBFA93" box="[212,337,1261,1285]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FF3336CDFECBFA93" box="[212,337,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FF333734FD11FA7A" blockId="6.[212,1172,1261,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
|
||
Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FE843735FE79FABA" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[355,483,1301,1324]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ezoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FE843735FE79FABA" box="[355,483,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">D. ezoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFDAFF95FE093735FDD1FABA" box="[494,587,1301,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were recorded at four localities along the eastern coast of the Akkeshi Bay, showing local abundance near the tip of Aikappu Cape and at Aininkappu Cape. All colonies encrusted rock surfaces (smaller rocks and pebbles) lying beneath large stones, layered boulders, cobbles and clods. Close proximity of adjacent colonies resulted in their mutual overgrown and the formation of a continuous wrinkled cover on the substrata, attaining 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFDAFF95FC803794FC39FA5A" box="[871,931,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in dimensions, and possessing a typically vivid red colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |