treatments-xml/data/03/83/F5/0383F52FFF98AD784102FB27FE124D14.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166139833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331931" ID-ZooBank="670E7C5B-7889-478D-AD7B-0FCBE1AECDD8" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1596905913637" checkinUser="torsten" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten &amp; Bayless, Keith M." docDate="2009" docId="0383F52FFF98AD784102FB27FE124D14" docLanguage="en" docName="dikow_bayless_2009_colour.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 40" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Schildia caliginosa Dikow &amp; Bayless 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="600F2C51-53AE-46F7-8F98-0A8C096222ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFBA8D57FF95AD77417BFFB5FFBD4C2C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Schildia Aldrich, 1923 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae) with the description of new extant and extinct species" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="253" pageId="13" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1643568320926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Schildia Aldrich, 1923 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae) with the description of new extant and extinct species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4816-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bayless, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-01-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>253</mods:start>
<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631209X458358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3975246</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">670E7C5B-7889-478D-AD7B-0FCBE1AECDD8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166139833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331931" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:600F2C51-53AE-46F7-8F98-0A8C096222ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383F52FFF98AD784102FB27FE124D14" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="13" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection box="[121,515,1170,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[121,515,1170,1197]" box="[121,515,1170,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[121,344,1170,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliginosa" status="sp.n.">Schildia caliginosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[351,410,1170,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[424,506,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[121,152,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia alphus (square), S. caliginosa sp.n. (star), S. fragilis (circle) and S. gracillima (triangle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983047/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="266">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="13.[121,1089,1222,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the apruinose antepronotum, postpronotum, and medial postpronotal lobes, the two brown transverse bands on the mesothoracic tibiae, the yellow transverse band on metathoracic tibiae more than 3 times as long as width of metathoracic tibia, and the entirely dark brown scutum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="13.[121,1089,1222,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="266">Etymology. Latin adjective caliginosus = misty or dark. Refers to the dark coloration of this species and its type locality, which is adjacent to the tepui Cerro Neblina in southern Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="13" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[121,1089,1222,1665]" lastBlockId="14.[121,1089,147,1665]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="13" pageNumber="266">Description. Head: Face silver pruinose, wide, wider than adjacent ommatidium; mystax yellow, 2 setae; vertex wide, wider than face at clypeal–facial margin, silver pruinose; occipital triangle apruinose, distance between triangle and median eye margin more than adjacent ommatidium; occiput laterally light brown pruinose, median dorso-ventral stripe silver pruinose; postocular setae yellow; proboscis brown; Antennae: scape and pedicel light yellow, light yellow setae dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel predominantly light yellow, light brown dorso-distal, silver pruinose, about 1.8 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; stylus brown, 1/4 as long as postpedicel, composed of 1 element.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[121,1089,147,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">
Th orax: Predominantly brown, parts silver and brown pruinose; antepronotum, postpronotum and median postpronotal lobes apruinose; lateral postpronotal lobes apruinose, light yellow; scutum brown, predominantly apruinose, only dorsal of wing base and posterior margin silver pruinose; presutural dc setae: 1–2 short, 1 long, postsutural dc setae: only a few short anteriorly oriented setae close to posterior margin, 3–4 short acr setae, 1 npl and 1 spa seta; anepisternum predominantly brown, dorsal margin yellow, anteriorly and dorsally silver and remaining parts brown pruinose, few yellow anepisternal setae on anterior and dorsal margins; anepimeron, proepimeron, katepisternum, katepimeron and meron+metanepisternum brown, katepisternum predominantly apruinose, anterior margin silver and dorsal margin brown pruinose, meron+metanepisternum apruinose, remaining sclerites brown pruinose, metkatepisternum yellow, silver pruinose; scutellum brown, silver pruinose, few very short apical scutellar setae; Legs: light yellow to light brown; coxae and trochanters light yellow; pro and mes femora light yellow with 2 transverse light brown bands, met femur mostly light yellow to light brown, clubbed in distal 1/3, club brown, scattered brown macrosetae on pro and mes femora, met femur with distinct rows of brown macrosetae; pro and mes tibiae light yellow with 2 light brown transverse bands, met tibia brown with median yellow transverse band, more than 3 times as long as width of tibia, all tibiae with yellow to light brown erect macrosetae in rows, pro and mes tibiae with 3 long apical macrosetae, met tibia with 1 median and 2 apical macrosetae; tarsus light yellow to light brown, proximal tarsomere always longer than 2 following tarsomeres combined, short and long macrosetae on all tarsomeres; pro and mes empodia minute, met empodium more than half as long as median claw; median claw more than half as long as lateral claw; Wings: length = 
<quantity box="[800,945,1049,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
; few microtrichia, trichoid spicules short, symmetrical dorsally and ventrally, 12–14 on M1 between r-m and diversion of M1 and M2; cell d small, terminating in M2 and M3, r-m situated just distally to separation of M3 and CuA1; R1 reaching C proximal to R5 and M1 joining C, R2+3 straight proximally and smoothly arching posteriad distally; halter light yellow, knob dark brown, length = 
<quantity box="[517,611,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[121,1089,147,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">Abdomen: Brown; T2 length = 4.0 mm, T2 with yellow transverse band medially, T2–3 with short, erect, evenly spaced macrosetae, remaining T with irregularly spaced and longer macrosetae, T7–8 with lateral sensory areas; Male terminalia: ♂ unknown; Female genitalia: spermathecae occupying only segment 8, individual spermathecal ducts long and coiled; spermathecal reservoirs not sclerotized, as wide as individual ducts, forming a coil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="14.[121,1089,147,1665]" lastBlockId="15.[121,1089,147,313]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516309" collectingDate="1985-02-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. J. and P. M. Spangler &amp; R. A. Faitoute &amp; W. E. Steiner" country="Venezuela" determinerName="T. Dikow &amp; K. Bayless" elevation="140" latitude="0.8333333" location="T. F. Amaz. Cerro de la Neblina Base camp" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type material. The 
<specimenCount box="[370,392,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[402,501,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">holotype</typeStatus>
is labeled “ 
<collectingCountry box="[637,813,1465,1491]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" value="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF98AD784102FB27FE124D14:8EF512E2FF9BAD794242FA0CFEE249DA" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.8333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" name="T. F. Amaz. Cerro de la Neblina Base camp" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">T.F. Amaz. Cerro de la Neblina Base camp</location>
, 
<quantity box="[368,451,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation box="[368,451,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<geoCoordinate box="[467,553,1499,1526]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[570,672,1499,1525]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10’W</geoCoordinate>
<date box="[685,899,1499,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" value="1985-02-23">
<collectingDate box="[685,899,1499,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" value="1985-02-23">23 February 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName pageId="14" pageNumber="267">P.J. and P.M. Spangler</collectorName>
<collectorName box="[225,376,1534,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">R.A. Faitoute</collectorName>
<collectorName box="[382,524,1534,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">W.E. Steiner</collectorName>
Collectors / HOLOTYPE 
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[828,1028,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliginosa" status="sp.n.">Schildia caliginosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1035,1088,1535,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName box="[175,287,1569,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">T. Dikow</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName box="[337,456,1569,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">K. Bayless</determinerName>
2007 (red label)” (
<collectionCode box="[692,784,1569,1595]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">USNM</collectionCode>
). The specimen is double mounted (minuten in block of red rubber) and is in very good condition.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516302" collectingDate="1996-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. Erwin" country="Ecuador" determinerName="T. Dikow &amp; K. Bayless" elevation="240" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="268" latitude="-0.65" location="Yasuni National Park, Onkone Gare Plot, Lot 1591" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
The 
<specimenCount box="[1002,1024,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus pageId="14" pageNumber="267">paratype</typeStatus>
is labeled “ 
<collectingCountry box="[292,390,1638,1664]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" value="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[400,501,1638,1664]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="14" pageNumber="267">Orellana</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF98AD784102FB27FE124D14:8EF512E2FF9BAD794085F9D3FB864AAD" box="[510,1083,1638,1665]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.45" name="Yasuni National Park, Onkone Gare Plot, Lot 1591" pageId="14" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Orellana">Yasuni National Park, Onkone Gare Plot, Lot 1591</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[121,210,148,174]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" precision="925" value="-0.65">00°39’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[216,332,147,173]" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" precision="925" value="-76.45">076°27’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[343,419,148,174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation box="[343,419,148,174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[430,555,147,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" value="1996-06-26">
<collectingDate box="[430,555,147,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" value="1996-06-26">26.vi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[565,664,147,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">T. Erwin</collectorName>
/ PARATYPE 
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[829,1028,147,173]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliginosa" status="sp.n.">Schildia caliginosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1035,1089,148,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName box="[171,280,182,209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">T. Dikow</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName box="[321,437,182,209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">K. Bayless</determinerName>
2007 (yellow label)” (
<collectionCode box="[693,785,182,208]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">USNM</collectionCode>
). The specimen is doubled mounted (minuten in block of silicone) and is in excellent condition
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1089,147,313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
Distribution. Venezuela (
<figureCitation box="[429,514,251,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[121,152,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia alphus (square), S. caliginosa sp.n. (star), S. fragilis (circle) and S. gracillima (triangle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983047/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Biodiversity hotspot/high-biodiversity wilderness area: –/Amazonia (
<figureCitation box="[333,418,286,312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[121,152,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia alphus (square), S. caliginosa sp.n. (star), S. fragilis (circle) and S. gracillima (triangle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983047/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>