treatments-xml/data/03/83/AE/0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

249 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2478D050EA943D4589CFBE4084A47A64" ID-CLB-Dataset="42242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd30d022-1a59-4f11-a505-8862c63a2d71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242216" ID-ZooBank="81850318-3313-4350-9E41-0AEF0D6FD6BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460962820661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prommi, Taeng On &amp; Permkam, Surakrai" docDate="2015" docId="0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydromanicus malayanus Banks 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="FFBAD66CFFFE97272468FFFEFFA0B82C" masterDocTitle="Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698586985570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1C8C2888F18573347E976BAF29DA0237" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="30809A42C26EF3EADAB194EA31D6AC08">
<mods:title id="9ED712F1325F07FB5799A1BD6924C0D6">Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F0A9B62AD425C849B2C5D15D470B87DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6166B5F025A335293216E0975DD7C830">
<mods:roleTerm id="02AA32A87DC87FF8437EABD157273B8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="004C847C745980CE74B02ACA4F339554">Prommi, Taeng On</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0411EA6CAA1016450EDC226623108885" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7BA93D546CBE397E59D16EFFEF53C84D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6EE8EFA0B07CE4EAE8F2D80D8DB4568E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A761547D3C0D88675BEEF410597E943F">Permkam, Surakrai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25C8E3B7B404A9CDAC21C217E3EC6FBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="44D2F19E65547CF276FF444F8AD2BD56" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="746A1C9A4D55B2BDB50B956A15243E9C">
<mods:title id="2B798446E2647AE0F425A8E3923B1D6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="899FB8418DB0B8377B362451B9E9A78A">
<mods:date id="25892F0F9BD5B3F7B48C8658F4C5E86E">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AFCDFFAAA754302BDB651DFA053B5676" type="volume">
<mods:number id="657B8AAD25179623307C2B43033D29A6">3914</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C8CBBA35C87B21CCE8A1E094FDBB19D2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B98C81DBE9A0572A9F9FE2171E27329C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D2465269F5F2C35B59004F109BB123CA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E237472E382906DBFF7C571A250CF4D8">467</mods:start>
<mods:end id="778CED14F23D6AFCE313DB88A8DA4AC1">482</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B098A5CFD8FFD0C2ED26A3778E147F64">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F5CFD3D97E579B90211237477F13A210" type="CLB-Dataset">42242</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1D12E101C675666871C8E83E2FF1908" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7DDD41A80FD368ECEB6597B02D9040F" type="GBIF-Dataset">cd30d022-1a59-4f11-a505-8862c63a2d71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C55FEF28E1D4B01CC62D613A064B056" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E4B7348E1951BE176CACD8276956658" type="Zenodo-Dep">242216</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F42F2D82BADBB9C72DC88F0AB4559A72" type="ZooBank">81850318-3313-4350-9E41-0AEF0D6FD6BC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<subSubSection id="C3304C89FFFF972624FFFC72FB07BF67" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" blockId="1.[151,621,908,967]" box="[151,621,908,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="D0DDA86EFFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" bold="true" box="[151,621,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" ID-CoL="3N7JX" authority="Banks 1931" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,621,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" bold="true" box="[151,621,908,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624FFFC72FE75BB8A" bold="true" box="[151,469,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Hydromanicus malayanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62F3FFFF972625B4FC72FDCDBB8A" author="Banks" box="[476,621,908,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" refString="Banks, N. (1931) XVIII. - Some neuropteroid insects from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 16, 377 - 409." type="journal article" year="1931">Banks 1931</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624FFFC50FE80BBEB" blockId="1.[151,621,908,967]" box="[151,288,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
(
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972624F7FC50FEB7BBEB" box="[159,279,942,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624FFFC08FB09BC23" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" box="[151,1193,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624FFFC08FF49BC23" bold="true" box="[151,233,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Larva:</emphasis>
Total length 11.012.00 mm (n=10). Overall body shape typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFFF97262782FC08FB05BC23" box="[1002,1189,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydropsychidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624AFFBE4FDB7BD5B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFFBE4FEB0BC1F" bold="true" box="[199,272,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Head:</emphasis>
Head capsule length, 1.191.22 mm; width, 0.941.03 mm. Dorsum of head brownish (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726209EFBE4FA9BBC1F" box="[1270,1339,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and lateral portions of head covered with long, black, truncate peg setae, with tapered setae in anterior three-fourths (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972624F7FB9CFE88BC57" box="[159,296,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus covered with same setae. Frontoclypeal apotome strongly indented laterally; anterior margin convex medially (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972625A4FB78FD83BCB3" box="[460,547,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726265EFB79FDF4BCB3" box="[566,596,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">13</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of head brownish, with stridulatory lines narrowing posteriorly; posterolaterally with group of muscle scars (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726277FFB54FCFCBCEF" box="[791,860,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mandibles dark-brown with 2 apical and 3 mesal teeth, left mandible with well developed setal brush; outer surfaces of both mandibles with scattered setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262121FB30FA2FBCCB" box="[1353,1423,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Labrum brown; rounded in dorsal view; bearing well-developed, lateral, golden-yellow, pectinate setae and long, stout, dark, dorsal setae, with one pair of longer, dark anteromesal setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262792FAE8FBE3BD03" box="[1018,1091,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Submentum brown; lacking anteromesal cleft; anterior margin concave (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972626E1FAC4FD6EBD7F" box="[649,718,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Anterior ventral apotome broadly triangular; posterior ventral apotome small, triangular (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972625ADFAA0FDA9BD5B" box="[453,521,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624AFFA7CFDDCBE5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFFA7CFE89BDB7" bold="true" box="[199,297,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Thorax:</emphasis>
Nota brownish (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262580FA7CFDF4BDB7" box="[488,596,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
) covered with same setae as on dorsum of head (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972620ECFA7CFAAEBDB7" box="[1156,1294,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
). Prosternite brown; broadly transverse; dark band along posterior margin; with pair of large sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972620F2FA58FB40BD93" box="[1178,1248,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Foretrochantin forked; dorsal branch as long as ventral branch (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972626A4FA34FCBCBDCF" box="[716,796,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262745FA35FCECBDCF" box="[813,844,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">10</figureCitation>
). Forelegs stouter than other legs, each with femur widened; femur with long setae in ventral margin; tibia and tarsus with rows of short, stout setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262091FA10FAEEBE2B" box="[1273,1358,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Mid- and hind legs similar in size, shape, and structure; with dense setae on mesal surface of coxa through tarsi (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726210CF9ECFF7FBE63" captionStart="FIGURES 6 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum with one pair of gills; metasternum with 2 pairs of gills; gills consisting of central stem bearing many lateral filaments (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262594F9A4FDE4BE5F" box="[508,580,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs.1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262638F9A5FDCFBE5F" box="[592,623,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624AFF980FB07BF67" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFF980FEE5BEBB" bold="true" box="[199,325,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal segments with dense brown, diamond-shaped setae in various sizes (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726208EF980FA96BEBB" box="[1254,1334,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726212DF980FA2FBEBB" box="[1349,1423,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">1516</figureCitation>
). First sternum with 2 pairs of gills with adjacent bases. Segments IIVI each with 2 pairs of lateral gills and 1 pair of median gills (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726255CF938FED8BEF3" box="[308,376,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Sternum VII without gills. Sternum VIII with pair of small, subtriangular sclerites bearing spike-like setae. Sternum IX with pair of large, sclerotized triangles bearing spike-like setae emanating from prominent sockets (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726251DF8F0FE63BF0B" box="[373,451,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972625BAF8F1FE51BF0B" box="[466,497,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">18</figureCitation>
). Tergum IX with pair of small lateral and dorsolateral sclerites. Anal prolegs each with bent claw and cluster of long bristles, spike-like setae present on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726203DF8CCFB36BF67" box="[1109,1174,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3304C89FFFF972224AFF8A8FCAFB949" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972224AFF8A8FCAFB949" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFF8A8FE12BF43" bold="true" box="[199,434,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D5F92FFFF972625D1F8A9FDEDBF43" box="[441,589,1879,1903]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. SONGKHLA Prov.: Ko Hong Nature Preserve,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262018F8A8FB0FBF43" box="[1136,1199,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD2B2E7FFFF97262018F8A8FB0BBF43" box="[1136,1195,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFFF972620DEF8A8FABCBF43" box="[1206,1308,1878,1903]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="9.85">09°51' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFFF9726214FF8A9FA38BF43" box="[1319,1432,1879,1903]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="98.61667">098°37' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF972624FFF884FEB6BFBF" box="[151,278,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-06-27">27-vi-2006</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972625E1F885FE53BFBF" box="[393,499,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262596F885FDE9BFBF" box="[510,585,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972626C9F885FD4CBFBF" box="[673,748,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF972627B2F884FBC9BFBF" box="[986,1129,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-06">06-viii-2006</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972620B4F885FAE6BFBF" box="[1244,1350,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262139F885FA3CBFBF" box="[1361,1436,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726248FF861FE93BF9B" box="[231,307,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF97262649F860FD08BF9B" box="[545,680,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-07-06">06-vii-2006</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262773F861FC25BF9B" box="[795,901,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972627F8F861FC7BBF9B" box="[912,987,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726205BF861FBDEBF9B" box="[1075,1150,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF9726211FF861FF51BFF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-09-12">12- ix-2006</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726251AF83DFE43BFF7" box="[370,483,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726259EF83DFDE8BFF7" box="[502,584,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972626CFF83DFD52BFF7" box="[679,754,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF97262789F83CFBF9BFF7" box="[993,1113,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-10-01">01-x-2006</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972620A4F83DFA96BFF7" box="[1228,1334,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262129F83DFA2DBFF7" box="[1345,1421,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222481FF66FE94B89C" box="[233,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722264FFF69FD06B89C" box="[551,678,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2006-11-06">06-xi-2006</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222773FF66FC26B89C" box="[795,902,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972227FAFF66FC7FB89C" box="[914,991,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222050FF66FB24B89C" box="[1080,1156,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722211FFF66FF58B8F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2006-12-14">14- xii-2006</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222519FF42FE7EB8F9" box="[369,478,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222584FF42FD9AB8F9" box="[492,570,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972226FFFF42FD45B8F9" box="[663,741,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB97222781FF42FBFBB8F9" box="[1001,1115,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-01-03">03-i-2007</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972220BBFF42FAE0B8F9" box="[1235,1344,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222126FF42FA3CB8F9" box="[1358,1436,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222480FF1EFE93B8D4" box="[232,307,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB97222645FF21FD05B8D4" box="[557,677,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-02-10">10-ii-2007</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222771FF1EFC23B8D4" box="[793,899,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972227E7FF1EFC7AB8D4" box="[911,986,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB9722205AFF1EFBDDB8D4" box="[1074,1149,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722211FFF21FF52B931" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-03-26">26- iii-2007</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222502FEFAFE76B931" box="[362,470,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB9722258CFEFAFD92B931" box="[484,562,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972226E6FEFAFD7BB931" box="[654,731,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB972227B6FEFAFBFDB931" box="[990,1117,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-04-22">22-iv-2007</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972220BDFEFAFAE1B931" box="[1237,1345,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222127FEFAFA3CB931" box="[1359,1436,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222480FED6FE94B96C" box="[232,308,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB97222659FED9FD08B96C" box="[561,680,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-05-05">05-v-2007</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222775FED6FC28B96C" box="[797,904,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972227FCFED6FC40B96C" box="[916,992,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222052FED6FB25B96C" box="[1082,1157,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722211FFED6FF51B949" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-06-09">09- vi-2007</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB9722250CFEB2FE6EB949" box="[356,462,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972225B2FEB2FD84B949" box="[474,548,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222615FEB2FD68B949" box="[637,712,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>