249 lines
34 KiB
XML
249 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="2478D050EA943D4589CFBE4084A47A64" ID-CLB-Dataset="42242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd30d022-1a59-4f11-a505-8862c63a2d71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242216" ID-ZooBank="81850318-3313-4350-9E41-0AEF0D6FD6BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460962820661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prommi, Taeng On & Permkam, Surakrai" docDate="2015" docId="0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydromanicus malayanus Banks 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="FFBAD66CFFFE97272468FFFEFFA0B82C" masterDocTitle="Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698586985570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9ED712F1325F07FB5799A1BD6924C0D6">Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="004C847C745980CE74B02ACA4F339554">Prommi, Taeng On</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A761547D3C0D88675BEEF410597E943F">Permkam, Surakrai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2B798446E2647AE0F425A8E3923B1D6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25892F0F9BD5B3F7B48C8658F4C5E86E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="657B8AAD25179623307C2B43033D29A6">3914</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383AE14FFFF972224FFFC72FCAFB949" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="C3304C89FFFF972624FFFC72FB07BF67" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" blockId="1.[151,621,908,967]" box="[151,621,908,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="D0DDA86EFFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" bold="true" box="[151,621,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" ID-CoL="3N7JX" authority="Banks 1931" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,621,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
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<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624FFFC72FDCDBB8A" bold="true" box="[151,621,908,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624FFFC72FE75BB8A" bold="true" box="[151,469,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Hydromanicus malayanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62F3FFFF972625B4FC72FDCDBB8A" author="Banks" box="[476,621,908,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" refString="Banks, N. (1931) XVIII. - Some neuropteroid insects from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 16, 377 - 409." type="journal article" year="1931">Banks 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624FFFC50FE80BBEB" blockId="1.[151,621,908,967]" box="[151,288,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972624F7FC50FEB7BBEB" box="[159,279,942,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624FFFC08FB09BC23" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" box="[151,1193,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624FFFC08FF49BC23" bold="true" box="[151,233,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Larva:</emphasis>
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Total length 11.0–12.00 mm (n=10). Overall body shape typical for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFFF97262782FC08FB05BC23" box="[1002,1189,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydropsychidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624AFFBE4FDB7BD5B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFFBE4FEB0BC1F" bold="true" box="[199,272,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Head:</emphasis>
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Head capsule length, 1.19–1.22 mm; width, 0.94–1.03 mm. Dorsum of head brownish (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726209EFBE4FA9BBC1F" box="[1270,1339,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal and lateral portions of head covered with long, black, truncate peg setae, with tapered setae in anterior three-fourths (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972624F7FB9CFE88BC57" box="[159,296,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
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). Frontoclypeus covered with same setae. Frontoclypeal apotome strongly indented laterally; anterior margin convex medially (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972625A4FB78FD83BCB3" box="[460,547,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726265EFB79FDF4BCB3" box="[566,596,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">13</figureCitation>
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). Ventral surface of head brownish, with stridulatory lines narrowing posteriorly; posterolaterally with group of muscle scars (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726277FFB54FCFCBCEF" box="[791,860,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles dark-brown with 2 apical and 3 mesal teeth, left mandible with well developed setal brush; outer surfaces of both mandibles with scattered setae (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262121FB30FA2FBCCB" box="[1353,1423,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Labrum brown; rounded in dorsal view; bearing well-developed, lateral, golden-yellow, pectinate setae and long, stout, dark, dorsal setae, with one pair of longer, dark anteromesal setae (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262792FAE8FBE3BD03" box="[1018,1091,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Submentum brown; lacking anteromesal cleft; anterior margin concave (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972626E1FAC4FD6EBD7F" box="[649,718,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Anterior ventral apotome broadly triangular; posterior ventral apotome small, triangular (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972625ADFAA0FDA9BD5B" box="[453,521,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624AFFA7CFDDCBE5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFFA7CFE89BDB7" bold="true" box="[199,297,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Nota brownish (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262580FA7CFDF4BDB7" box="[488,596,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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) covered with same setae as on dorsum of head (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972620ECFA7CFAAEBDB7" box="[1156,1294,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
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). Prosternite brown; broadly transverse; dark band along posterior margin; with pair of large sclerites (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972620F2FA58FB40BD93" box="[1178,1248,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Foretrochantin forked; dorsal branch as long as ventral branch (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972626A4FA34FCBCBDCF" box="[716,796,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262745FA35FCECBDCF" box="[813,844,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">10</figureCitation>
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). Forelegs stouter than other legs, each with femur widened; femur with long setae in ventral margin; tibia and tarsus with rows of short, stout setae (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262091FA10FAEEBE2B" box="[1273,1358,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Mid- and hind legs similar in size, shape, and structure; with dense setae on mesal surface of coxa through tarsi (
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<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726210CF9ECFF7FBE63" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[253,1327,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 6, pronotum, dorsal; 7, mesonotum, dorsal; 8, metanotum, dorsal; 9, prosternum (arrow), ventral; 10, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 11, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 12, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
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). Mesosternum with one pair of gills; metasternum with 2 pairs of gills; gills consisting of central stem bearing many lateral filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262594F9A4FDE4BE5F" box="[508,580,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs.1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF97262638F9A5FDCFBE5F" box="[592,623,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972624AFF980FB07BF67" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFF980FEE5BEBB" bold="true" box="[199,325,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with dense brown, diamond-shaped setae in various sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726208EF980FA96BEBB" box="[1254,1334,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726212DF980FA2FBEBB" box="[1349,1423,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). First sternum with 2 pairs of gills with adjacent bases. Segments II–VI each with 2 pairs of lateral gills and 1 pair of median gills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726255CF938FED8BEF3" box="[308,376,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum VII without gills. Sternum VIII with pair of small, subtriangular sclerites bearing spike-like setae. Sternum IX with pair of large, sclerotized triangles bearing spike-like setae emanating from prominent sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726251DF8F0FE63BF0B" box="[373,451,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF972625BAF8F1FE51BF0B" box="[466,497,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,212,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. SEM images of Hydromanicus malayanus: 13, head, dorsal; 14, setae on surface of head, dorsal; 15, setae on abdominal segments, dorsal; 16, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 17, ventral submesal abdominal gills of segment I, ventral; 18, sterna VIII and IX, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum IX with pair of small lateral and dorsolateral sclerites. Anal prolegs each with bent claw and cluster of long bristles, spike-like setae present on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFF9726203DF8CCFB36BF67" box="[1109,1174,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,217,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Larva of Hydromanicus malayanus: 1, larva, right lateral; 2, head, dorsal; 3, head, ventral; 4, mandibles, dorsal; 5, labrum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3304C89FFFF972224AFF8A8FCAFB949" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFF972224AFF8A8FCAFB949" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFF972624AFF8A8FE12BF43" bold="true" box="[199,434,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D5F92FFFF972625D1F8A9FDEDBF43" box="[441,589,1879,1903]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="468">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
. SONGKHLA Prov.: Ko Hong Nature Preserve,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262018F8A8FB0FBF43" box="[1136,1199,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2B2E7FFFF97262018F8A8FB0BBF43" box="[1136,1195,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFFF972620DEF8A8FABCBF43" box="[1206,1308,1878,1903]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="9.85">09°51' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFFF9726214FF8A9FA38BF43" box="[1319,1432,1879,1903]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="98.61667">098°37' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF972624FFF884FEB6BFBF" box="[151,278,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-06-27">27-vi-2006</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972625E1F885FE53BFBF" box="[393,499,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262596F885FDE9BFBF" box="[510,585,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972626C9F885FD4CBFBF" box="[673,748,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF972627B2F884FBC9BFBF" box="[986,1129,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-06">06-viii-2006</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972620B4F885FAE6BFBF" box="[1244,1350,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262139F885FA3CBFBF" box="[1361,1436,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726248FF861FE93BF9B" box="[231,307,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF97262649F860FD08BF9B" box="[545,680,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-07-06">06-vii-2006</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262773F861FC25BF9B" box="[795,901,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972627F8F861FC7BBF9B" box="[912,987,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726205BF861FBDEBF9B" box="[1075,1150,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF9726211FF861FF51BFF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-09-12">12- ix-2006</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726251AF83DFE43BFF7" box="[370,483,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF9726259EF83DFDE8BFF7" box="[502,584,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972626CFF83DFD52BFF7" box="[679,754,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFF97262789F83CFBF9BFF7" box="[993,1113,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" value="2006-10-01">01-x-2006</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF972620A4F83DFA96BFF7" box="[1228,1334,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFF97262129F83DFA2DBFF7" box="[1345,1421,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="468" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222481FF66FE94B89C" box="[233,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722264FFF69FD06B89C" box="[551,678,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2006-11-06">06-xi-2006</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222773FF66FC26B89C" box="[795,902,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972227FAFF66FC7FB89C" box="[914,991,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222050FF66FB24B89C" box="[1080,1156,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722211FFF66FF58B8F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2006-12-14">14- xii-2006</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222519FF42FE7EB8F9" box="[369,478,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222584FF42FD9AB8F9" box="[492,570,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972226FFFF42FD45B8F9" box="[663,741,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB97222781FF42FBFBB8F9" box="[1001,1115,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-01-03">03-i-2007</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972220BBFF42FAE0B8F9" box="[1235,1344,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222126FF42FA3CB8F9" box="[1358,1436,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222480FF1EFE93B8D4" box="[232,307,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB97222645FF21FD05B8D4" box="[557,677,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-02-10">10-ii-2007</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222771FF1EFC23B8D4" box="[793,899,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972227E7FF1EFC7AB8D4" box="[911,986,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB9722205AFF1EFBDDB8D4" box="[1074,1149,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722211FFF21FF52B931" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-03-26">26- iii-2007</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222502FEFAFE76B931" box="[362,470,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB9722258CFEFAFD92B931" box="[484,562,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972226E6FEFAFD7BB931" box="[654,731,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB972227B6FEFAFBFDB931" box="[990,1117,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-04-22">22-iv-2007</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972220BDFEFAFAE1B931" box="[1237,1345,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222127FEFAFA3CB931" box="[1359,1436,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222480FED6FE94B96C" box="[232,308,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB97222659FED9FD08B96C" box="[561,680,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-05-05">05-v-2007</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222775FED6FC28B96C" box="[797,904,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972227FCFED6FC40B96C" box="[916,992,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222052FED6FB25B96C" box="[1082,1157,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9439C2FFFB9722211FFED6FF51B949" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" value="2007-06-09">09- vi-2007</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB9722250CFEB2FE6EB949" box="[356,462,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB972225B2FEB2FD84B949" box="[474,548,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFFB97222615FEB2FD68B949" box="[637,712,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |