165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="46FB8E3311224791C3047CFF1D3F4827" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6bae341-49bc-4a96-826f-8b377aca271f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242229" ID-ZooBank="13D14535-2FCD-4E8D-A8EC-01CC9D6F38CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461228720620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2015" docId="03839756FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFCEFFC4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p229.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiruana jaboticabal Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFBAEF2EFFFBFFB3FFB4FF98FF9FFFEF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698605008617" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="39AD0FC9EAD4282C32C822538487785D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9574CF0547D38A50FBFA2D40AF1D6F09">
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<mods:title id="86EE29E8B76BB96B0FCFD9F7D744DAE8">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="023C3B5289D49D5B365A9223C26BA7BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F87797E6A5A3AFB41239D72A2B17820">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71B66F1354F60979F8B93331C2518AF6">Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3100B5256DA4C1BD40A0BE383B90A93A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B30D825289DDDDC5F355F0048C2D37C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1289606D8697D2F01FCA0855860A607F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="541C07ABBBD8788DAF61FFB3E1739113">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D7034C569E7D9316363ADBF109A1D34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="911313FA43DB7FF233C07A56FF1E3327">
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<mods:title id="076EECA0A9684FD8EB263FDF95B11039">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="83FFAAC09D9A650DB24843701F9C9BA9">
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<mods:date id="F57B2F29A556922618CAED45B67AB312">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E27BF5937F1B8D57EFAF7BF7F0D535C6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68A97465BB170193C5DCAFF7C865644D">3980</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9F9008FE1A99653617D65E39B7ACCECD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2C24875C8126CCFE68954D0802BF8230">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="52A525A08BD73AD0C73EC83F28B68EE0">229</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AA3C7267476C823265CB517814494102">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AFEADE52EAE838C00D39E498CFACEBFB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3980.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3BBFB6AFABE55224380059D6D4CA2DD8" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6bae341-49bc-4a96-826f-8b377aca271f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D85B6E3809CCBF55B27CEE348604EFA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E645C909940B21F7CDF87F83CD0F0C86" type="Zenodo-Dep">242229</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="034A352CBC130A208D15F4996C88E336" type="ZooBank">13D14535-2FCD-4E8D-A8EC-01CC9D6F38CC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03839756FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFCEFFC4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03839756FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFCEFFC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03839756FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFCEFFC4C" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFEC4FF3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFDBFFF5D" blockId="17.[151,544,151,211]" box="[151,544,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="D0DD912CFFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFDBFFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,544,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFDBFFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,544,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFE17FF5E" ID-CoL="7G8W8" box="[151,392,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaboticabal" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF23FF0FFE17FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Xiruana jaboticabal</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D4729FFEAFFA2FE24FF00FDBFFF5D" box="[400,544,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF23FF22FEC4FF3C" blockId="17.[151,544,151,211]" box="[151,347,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFEAFFA2FF23FF22FF76FF3C" box="[151,233,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xiruana jaboticabal n. sp.: A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view. Xiruana ajuricaba n. sp.: G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242239/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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A–F; 16A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFEAFFA2FF23FE9AFE3EFED0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF23FE9AFE3EFED0" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF23FE9AFEDFFEF4" bold="true" box="[151,320,258,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<typeStatus id="549198E2FFEAFFA2FF23FE9AFF4DFEF4" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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. Male
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<typeStatus id="549198E2FFEAFFA2FE21FE9AFE68FEF4" box="[405,503,258,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFEAFFA2FDF5FE9AFD20FEF4" box="[577,703,258,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaboticabal" status="sp. nov.">Jaboticabal</taxonomicName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFEAFFA2FD66FE9AFCC6FEF4" box="[722,857,258,283]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" precision="15" value="-21.255">21°15’18”S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFEAFFA2FCDCFE9BFC65FEF4" box="[872,1018,259,283]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" precision="15" value="-48.321945">48°19’19”W</geoCoordinate>
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), São Paulo,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFEAFFA2FB22FE9AFB42FEF4" box="[1174,1245,258,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 1979, L. Miller leg., deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFEAFFA2FEE9FEBFFE02FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[349,413,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">MCZ</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFEAFFA2FF73FED2FBF7FE8C" box="[199,1128,330,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF73FED2FBF7FE8C" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,931]" box="[199,1128,330,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF73FED2FED9FE8C" bold="true" box="[199,326,330,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
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<typeStatus id="549198E2FFEAFFA2FC63FED3FB98FE8C" box="[983,1031,331,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFEAFFA2FF73FEF6FCCEFE1C" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF73FEF6FCCEFE1C" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF73FEF6FEA5FE68" bold="true" box="[199,314,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFEAFFA2FE75FEF7FD37FE68" box="[449,680,366,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaboticabal" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FE75FEF7FD37FE68" box="[449,680,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Xiruana jaboticabal</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D4729FFEAFFA2FD00FEF6FD67FE69" box="[692,760,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FD00FEF6FD5CFE68" bold="true" box="[692,707,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">n</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FD62FEF6FD6FFE68" bold="true" box="[726,752,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFEAFFA2FC54FEF7FBCAFE69" box="[992,1109,367,390]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocone" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FC54FEF7FBCAFE69" box="[992,1109,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">X. pocone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D4729FFEAFFA2FBD5FEF6FB3AFE69" box="[1121,1189,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FBD5FEF6FBEFFE68" bold="true" box="[1121,1136,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">n</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FB30FEF6FB01FE68" bold="true" box="[1156,1182,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the palp with an extremely long base of conductor of Anyphaeninae, distant from the ventral tegular process, but differ by the anterior and posterior branches of the retrolateral tibial apophysis being extremely separated, and by the inconspicuous rounded median tibial apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFEAFFA2FD0EFE42FC91FE1C" box="[698,782,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xiruana jaboticabal n. sp.: A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view. Xiruana ajuricaba n. sp.: G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242239/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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D–F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFEAFFA2FF73FE66FEF0FCB4" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF73FE66FCC6FCD8" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF73FE66FECEFDF8" bold="true" box="[199,337,510,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FED6FE66FE03FDF8" box="[354,412,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549198E2FFEAFFA2FE19FE66FD83FDF8" box="[429,540,510,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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). Coloration as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFEAFFA2FD46FE67FCFCFDF8" box="[754,867,510,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FD46FE67FCFCFDF8" box="[754,867,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">X. hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Total length 7.1, carapace length 3.0, width 2.5. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.1, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 1.9 long, with four promarginal teeth and five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 3.3/ patella 1.5/ tibia 4.2/ metatarsus 4.0/ tarsus 1.6/ total 14.6; II—3.3/ 1.4/ 3.4/ 3.1/ 1.0/ 12.2; III—2.4/ 1.0/ 1.6/ 2.5/ 0.7/ 8.2; IV—3.5/ 1.2/ 3.1/ 4.2/ 1.0/ 13.0. Leg spination: I—tibia
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<date id="FF940080FFEAFFA2FDD8FD2BFD3DFD24" box="[620,674,691,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">v2-2</date>
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-0, p1-1-0, metatarsus
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<date id="FF940080FFEAFFA2FC2EFD2BFC26FD24" box="[922,953,691,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">v2</date>
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-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia
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<date id="FF940080FFEAFFA2FB1CFD2BFB42FD24" box="[1192,1245,691,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">v2-2</date>
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-0, r0, metatarsus
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<date id="FF940080FFEAFFA2FF23FD4FFF2AFD00" box="[151,181,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">v2</date>
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-0-0, r0; III—tibia p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-0-1; IV—tibia p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Palp: conductor of Anyphaeninae elongated; median apophysis long and curved in the apex (
|
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<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFEAFFA2FC8CFD62FC10FCFC" box="[824,911,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xiruana jaboticabal n. sp.: A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view. Xiruana ajuricaba n. sp.: G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242239/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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A–F). Abdomen: length 4.1, epigastric furrow 0.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.5 from base of spinnerets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF23FCDAFEF0FCB4" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,931]" box="[151,367,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF23FCDAFF74FCB4" box="[151,235,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFEAFFA2FF73FCFEFD4AFC90" box="[199,725,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF73FCFEFD4AFC90" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,931]" box="[199,725,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF73FCFEFE6BFC90" bold="true" box="[199,500,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Other material examined</emphasis>
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||
. Only the
|
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<typeStatus id="549198E2FFEAFFA2FDDFFCFEFD4EFC90" box="[619,721,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFEAFFA2FF73FC12FCEFFC4C" box="[199,880,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B952640FFEAFFA2FF73FC12FCEFFC4C" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,931]" box="[199,880,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFEAFFA2FF73FC12FEC6FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
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<typeStatus id="549198E2FFEAFFA2FDD4FC13FD0FFC4C" box="[608,656,907,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality (
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<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFEAFFA2FD4EFC12FCD3FC4C" box="[762,844,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Known distribution of Xiruana species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |