201 lines
24 KiB
XML
201 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="BA8788DC1483E6A9244F70D602FCDB4C" ID-DOI="10.26879/841" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11062827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714011148597" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Hongshan & Dilcher, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03838A22FF8CAA04FECCFA46FC663070" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.21.3.34A.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (34 A) 21 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Citrophyllum aligera Lesquereux 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFBAF25AFF93AA24FFC4FFEEFFCB377D" masterDocTitle="Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1715622024402" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C9F9455B10F9790D8EEC62BA5D417F9F">Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="849F7D4A0254EE9198BFB33815C9E8A5">Wang, Hongshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9779C1D3A53EFE3781E599506C5D5F7B">Dilcher, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5CB1398B8C86E47719A14CF096B945D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="88E255BA3D0B9B773A7908DE18C512D0">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26E44BE4B27249D63BB17BCD3F3F989A">
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<mods:date id="E635C0C14C83D7607FBDCB9BFED6EE77">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D45D4322E489C052548A84993BA8E455">34 A</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="272DEF5DB37DBFE8F26DE3F9B5D08623">2018-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D10295837A10741C072FC92C6E03A11C" type="DOI">10.26879/841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A5C3794A2741318624AEC6B91ED30DA" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03838A22FF8CAA04FECCFA46FC663070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838A22FF8CAA04FECCFA46FC663070" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03838A22FF8CAA04FECCFA46FC663070" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF8CAA3BFECCFA46FD1B32BF" box="[264,720,1448,1474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFECCFA46FD1B32BF" blockId="31.[264,720,1448,1506]" box="[264,720,1448,1474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0DD8C58FF8CAA3BFECCFA46FD1B32BF" box="[264,720,1448,1474]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFECCFA46FD1B32BF" authority="Lesquereux, 1892" authorityName="Lesquereux" authorityYear="1892" box="[264,720,1448,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aligera">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFECCFA46FE3832BF" box="[264,499,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrophyllum aligera</emphasis>
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Lesquereux, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF8CAA3BFE70FA27FDA731D5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFE70FA27FDEE329F" blockId="31.[264,720,1448,1506]" box="[436,549,1481,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF8CAA3BFE70FA27FDEE329F" box="[436,549,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[197,288,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[378,1259,165,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-100@32.[376,1261,165,1469]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Citrophyllum aligera Lesquereux, 1892. 1, UF15706-24646, base of leaf showing lamina wing on petiole. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 2, UF15706-24645, base of leaf showing a long petiole with lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 3, UF15706-24332. leaf with a long petiole with thin lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 4, Enlargement of an area in Figure 20.3 (indicated by arrow) to show looping marginal veins. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062867/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFF04FA1DFE963155" blockId="31.[192,793,1523,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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*1892
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFEF7FA1DFD823177" authority="Lesquereux" authorityName="Lesquereux" authorityYear="1892" box="[307,585,1523,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aligera">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFEF7FA1DFE753177" box="[307,446,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ficus aligera</emphasis>
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Lesquereux
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 84, pl. 10, figs. 3-6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFF04F9DDFDB23115" blockId="31.[192,793,1523,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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*1909
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFEF7F9DDFCDE3137" authority="(Lesquereux) Berry" authorityName="Berry" baseAuthorityName="Lesquereux" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[307,789,1587,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aligerum">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFEF7F9DDFDEC3137" box="[307,551,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrophyllum aligerum</emphasis>
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(Lesquereux) Berry
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</taxonomicName>
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: Berry, p. 258, pl. 18a, figs. 1-8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFF04F99DFDA731D5" blockId="31.[192,793,1523,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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*1911a
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFEF7F99DFCDE31F7" authority="(Lesquereux) Berry" authorityName="Berry" baseAuthorityName="Lesquereux" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[307,789,1651,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aligera">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFEF7F99DFDD231F7" box="[307,537,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrophyllum aligera</emphasis>
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(Lesquereux) Berry
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</taxonomicName>
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: Berry, p. 169, pl. 21, figs. 1-8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF8CAA3BFF04F95DFC77369F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFF04F95DFC77369F" blockId="31.[192,793,1523,1901]" lastBlockId="31.[840,1441,169,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFF04F95DFDFB31B1" bold="true" box="[192,560,1715,1740]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Emended specific diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Leaf simple, whole lamina and base symmetrical. Apex obtuse. Margin entire. Petiole aliform, base inflated; demarcation between lamina wing and lamina distinct. Primary venation pinnate; primary vein stout, course straight. Secondary venation festooned brochidodromous; secondary veins thin relative to primary vein, subopposite to alternate; angle of divergence moderate acute; secondary veins uniformly curved, joining exmedial branches of superadjacent secondary vein at right or obtuse angles to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFC7BFEA6FBEC361F" box="[959,1063,328,354]" form="two" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="form">form two</taxonomicName>
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series of loops. Intersecondary veins common, simple. Tertiary veins random reticulate, but tending to be percurrent near leaf margin. Quaternary and quinternary veins random reticulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF8CAA3BFC8CFE07FB32321F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFC8CFE07FAEE33BF" blockId="31.[840,1441,169,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFC8CFE07FC29357F" bold="true" box="[840,994,489,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
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Leaf simple, whole lamina and base symmetrical. Form ovate to narrow elliptic,
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF8CAA3BFA80FDE7FA9A355F" box="[1348,1361,521,546]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5DF3FF8CAA3BFA9DFDE7FA6B355F" box="[1369,1440,521,546]" degrees="1.3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5555" value="-1.3">W 1.3</geoCoordinate>
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to 2.6, lamina
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFC36FDC7FBA8353F" box="[1010,1123,553,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 6 cm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFB1AFDC7FAD2353F" box="[1246,1305,553,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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long. Apex obtuse. Base normal obtuse or cuneate. Margin entire. Petiole aliform, base inflated; petiole
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFA9FFD87FC6A35DF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 1.8 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFBDFFD67FBA135DF" box="[1051,1130,649,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFB54FD67FB0235DF" box="[1168,1225,649,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long; lamina wing
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFC8CFD47FC6A35BF" box="[840,929,681,706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
to
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFC03FD47FBEB35BF" box="[967,1056,681,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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wide on each side; demarcation between lamina wing and lamina distinct. Primary venation pinnate; primary vein stout,
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFACFFD07FAAD347F" box="[1291,1382,745,770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8CAA3BFA55FD07FCBF345F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide, course straight. Secondary venation festooned brochidodromous; secondary veins thin relative to primary vein, ca. nine pairs per leaf lamina, subopposite to alternate; angle of divergence moderate acute (ca. 50º), with lowest pair more obtuse than pairs above; secondary vein uniformly curved, joining exmedial branches of superadjacent secondary vein at right or obtuse angles to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFAF3FC06FA6B337F" box="[1335,1440,1000,1026]" form="two" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="form">form two</taxonomicName>
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series of loops. Intersecondary veins common, one to two between adjacent secondary veins, simple, extending a distance of one third to one half of half lamina. Tertiary veins random reticulate, but tending to be percurrent near leaf margin. Quaternary and quinternary veins random reticulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFC8CFB27FACD339F" blockId="31.[840,1441,169,1890]" box="[840,1286,1225,1250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFC8CFB27FB23339F" bold="true" box="[840,1256,1225,1250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Number of specimens examined.</emphasis>
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6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFC8CFB07FC23325F" blockId="31.[840,1441,169,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B423169FF8CAA3BFC8CFB07FC23325F" collectionCode="UF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="UF15706-24646" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFC8CFB07FB0F327F" bold="true" box="[840,1220,1257,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54918596FF8CAA3BFC8CFB07FC7A327F" box="[840,945,1257,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here).
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB8C934FFF8CAA3BFB24FB07FA6B327F" box="[1248,1440,1257,1282]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">UF15706-24646</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131127B1FF8CAA3BFC8AFAE7FC16325F" box="[846,989,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[197,288,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[378,1259,165,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-100@32.[376,1261,165,1469]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Citrophyllum aligera Lesquereux, 1892. 1, UF15706-24646, base of leaf showing lamina wing on petiole. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 2, UF15706-24645, base of leaf showing a long petiole with lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 3, UF15706-24332. leaf with a long petiole with thin lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 4, Enlargement of an area in Figure 20.3 (indicated by arrow) to show looping marginal veins. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062867/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 20.1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFC8CFAC6FB32321F" blockId="31.[840,1441,169,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFC8CFAC6FB01323F" bold="true" box="[840,1226,1320,1346]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other specimens illustrated.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF8CAA3BFB24FAC7FAC9323F" box="[1248,1282,1321,1346]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
15706-24645 (
|
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF8CAA3BFC8AFAA7FC15321F" box="[846,990,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[197,288,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[378,1259,165,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-100@32.[376,1261,165,1469]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Citrophyllum aligera Lesquereux, 1892. 1, UF15706-24646, base of leaf showing lamina wing on petiole. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 2, UF15706-24645, base of leaf showing a long petiole with lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 3, UF15706-24332. leaf with a long petiole with thin lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 4, Enlargement of an area in Figure 20.3 (indicated by arrow) to show looping marginal veins. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062867/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 20.2</figureCitation>
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); 24332 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131127B1FF8CAA3BFB83FAA7FB24321F" box="[1095,1263,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[197,288,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[378,1259,165,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-100@32.[376,1261,165,1469]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Citrophyllum aligera Lesquereux, 1892. 1, UF15706-24646, base of leaf showing lamina wing on petiole. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 2, UF15706-24645, base of leaf showing a long petiole with lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 3, UF15706-24332. leaf with a long petiole with thin lamina wing and inflated petiolar base. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 4, Enlargement of an area in Figure 20.3 (indicated by arrow) to show looping marginal veins. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062867/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 20.3-4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF8CAA04FC8CFA87FC663070" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA3BFC8CFA87FBA331FF" blockId="31.[840,1441,169,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFC8CFA87FC0B32FF" bold="true" box="[840,960,1385,1410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFC08FA86FB7632FF" authorityName="Berry" baseAuthorityName="Lesquereux" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[972,1213,1384,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFC08FA86FB7632FF" box="[972,1213,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrophyllum aligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFA9BFA86FC3932DF" authorityName="Upchurch & Dilcher" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doylei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFA9BFA86FC3932DF" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrophyllum doylei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species established by Upchurch and Dilcher (1990, p.43-45, plate 27, figures 1, 3, 4; text-figure 21), in having a longer petiole and festooned brochidodromous secondary venation. Some specimens from the Hoisington III locality occasionally don’t have alate petioles. These specimens may represent the further reduction of lamina tissue on the petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8CAA04FC46F967FC663070" blockId="31.[840,1441,169,1890]" lastBlockId="32.[840,1441,1684,1805]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFBD6F966FB6D31DF" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1911" box="[1042,1190,1672,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFBD6F966FB6D31DF" box="[1042,1190,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established by Berry (1909) to accommodate fossil leaves with elliptical to ovate or ovate-lanceolate, coriaceous leaves, with entire or slightly undulate margins and stout conspicuously alate petioles. These characters are generally similar to those of the modern genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8CAA3BFC5CF8A6FC16301C" box="[920,989,1864,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8CAA3BFC5CF8A6FC16301C" box="[920,989,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Berry (1909, p. 258) transferred Lesquereux’s (1892) Dakota specimens, originally assigned to the extant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FDF5F95AFDBA31B0" box="[561,625,1716,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FFB3AA04FDF5F95AFDBA31B0" box="[561,625,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FD62F95AFF203190" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FFB3AA04FD62F95AFF203190" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Citrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As discussed by Upchurch and Dilcher (1990, p. 44), the modern affinities of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FD62F91AFF203050" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Citrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EE726FFB3AA04FD62F91AFF203050" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Citrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FEB6F8FAFE3D3053" box="[370,502,1812,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FD62F8FAFCD33050" box="[678,792,1812,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it doesn’t possess features that characterize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FF30F8BAFEA13010" box="[244,362,1876,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FDCAF8BAFD4B3010" box="[526,640,1876,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported only from the Cenozoic of Asia (Guo, 2011; Xie et al., 2013) and Africa (Pan, 2010), but no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FFB3AA04FCA9F93AFC153190" box="[877,990,1748,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
fossils have been found from the Cretaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |