176 lines
19 KiB
XML
176 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="1DD0AC1F85C740962F6FE5A6F43B49AE" ID-DOI="10.1649/1065.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369896" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630268191031" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="1807" docId="038387CCFFD3FFDBC2F3FB0A2FCAFBFA" docLanguage="en" docName="1065.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1065.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cryptorhynchus Illiger 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFBAFFB4FFD2FFD9C34CFFE72C26FFD1" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Genus Cryptorhynchus Illiger 1807 in the United States and Canada (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699205265088" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B9636F53D81A54D4A24B601093CD6557">A Review of the Genus Cryptorhynchus Illiger 1807 in the United States and Canada (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB3B47998909455F705AA81220A7D4E">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE006FA7D894188A5F41D34CF76ABA1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9493D19B46F614976905CD11262568D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92941A8AF489CB49C0EC0A19FB21E02E">
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<mods:date id="58061959320DBF04D2DCF9706DB628C0">1807</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B002B5CBE1CB56BD10D9CA74923FC83">2008-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="458F76204BE664E6908959C2258CCAB9">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A54437FDAFAB36B4E627837C263E0041">168</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FDB9893C25BC19B19A0AAA41D6403B54">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1065.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="96CA1BD681C2602AAEE550DE698A9079" type="DOI">10.1649/1065.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0C76F62F15DB20E3BD02423063C91BC" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038387CCFFD3FFDBC2F3FB0A2FCAFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387CCFFD3FFDBC2F3FB0A2FCAFBFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387CCFFD3FFDBC2F3FB0A2FCAFBFA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="C3306551FFD3FFD8C2F3FB0A2E84FAD2" box="[447,674,1261,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD3FFD8C2F3FB0A2E84FAD2" blockId="1.[447,674,1261,1283]" box="[447,674,1261,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="D0DD81B6FFD3FFD8C2F3FB0A2E84FAD2" box="[447,674,1261,1283]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD3FFD8C2F3FB0A2E84FAD2" ID-CoL="8HF62" authority="Illiger" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[447,674,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C2F3FB0A2E84FAD2" bold="true" box="[447,674,1261,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C2F3FB0A2E78FAD2" bold="true" box="[447,606,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Cryptorhynchus</emphasis>
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Illiger
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3306551FFD3FFD8C3DEFAC52F1BFA83" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD3FFD8C3DEFAC52F1BFA83" blockId="1.[146,974,1314,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD3FFD8C3DEFAC52DC0FAE9" ID-CoL="8HF62" authority="Illiger 1807: 330" authorityName="Illiger" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1807" box="[146,486,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C3DEFAC52D17FAE6" box="[146,305,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Cryptorhynchus</emphasis>
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Illiger 1807:330
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C2BAFAC52F1BFA83" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">(Complete generic synonymy is presented in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999) and is not repeated here.)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3306551FFD3FFD8C3E6FA8A2CD6FA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD3FFD8C3E6FA8A2CD6FA4C" blockId="1.[146,975,1389,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<materialsCitation id="3B423C87FFD3FFD8C3E6FA8A2CCDFA4C" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="ICZN 1967" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C3E6FA8A2D0BFA52" bold="true" box="[170,301,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<typeStatus id="54918878FFD3FFD8C3E6FA8A2CFAFA52" box="[170,220,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD3FFD8C278FA8A2E49FA52" ID-CoL="32HFP" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[308,623,1389,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapathi">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C278FA8A2DF3FA53" box="[308,469,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Curculio lapathi</emphasis>
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Linnaeus 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation (
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<specimenCode id="DB8C9EA1FFD3FFD8C0DCFA8A2CE1FA4C" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ICZN 1967</specimenCode>
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:83)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3306551FFD3FFDBC3E6FA452FCAFBFA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD3FFD8C3E6FA452FE9F9F3" blockId="1.[146,975,1389,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C3E6FA452D34FA69" bold="true" box="[170,274,1442,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Within North America,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD3FFD8C151FA452E9AFA66" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[541,700,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD3FFD8C151FA452E9AFA66" box="[541,700,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Cryptorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the following combination of characters. Body size
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<quantity id="4CD29B3FFFD3FFD8C131FA5A2ED2FA02" box="[637,756,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
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in length. Head with eyes separated by slightly less than width of rostrum; eyes partially covered by postocular lobe when head in repose. Rostrum more or less evenly curved, mandibles prominent when closed with visible inner acute tooth. Pronotum
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD3FFD8C16DF9D92E67F980" blockId="1.[545,577,1598,1617]" box="[545,577,1598,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">168</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD0FFDBC3E3FF252DD1FE8F" blockId="2.[175,1005,194,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">slightly produced over head but vertex visible in dorsal view. Elytra with intervals flat or with intervals 3 and 5 very slightly convex and with tufts or patches of erect dark scales giving them a more elevated appearance; vestiture of broad scales only, no hairs. Middle coxae widely separated by distance greater than width of coxa. Legs with femora each with one (may be small) or two teeth; tibiae with outer edge simple, not carinate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD0FFDBC38BFE832EE1FDCA" blockId="2.[175,1005,194,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC38BFE832D0EFEAB" bold="true" box="[199,296,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Diversity.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC278FE832DF5FEA8" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[308,467,356,377]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC278FE832DF5FEA8" box="[308,467,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Cryptorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a large, cosmopolitan genus. Only a very few species are temperate and the vast majority are tropical in their distributions. For example, some 120+ species are known from Central America (O’Brien and Wibmer 1982).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B2BFFD0FFDBC214FE532E2EFE1B" author="Anderson" box="[344,520,436,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="722 - 815" refId="ref6623" refString="Anderson, R. S. 2002. Chapter 131. Curculionidae [pp. 722 - 815]. In: American Beetles Volume 2 (R. H. Arnett, Jr, M. C. Thomas, and P. Skelley, editors). CRC Press." type="journal article" year="2002">Anderson (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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mistakenly stated that only four species are present in North America (erroneously excluding
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC19EFE282FB2FE34" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[722,916,463,485]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC19EFE282F08FE35" box="[722,814,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">C. tristis</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC099FE282D5CFDD1" authority="(Sleeper))" authorityName="Sleeper. Jens Prena" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Sleeper" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sternochetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC099FE282D28FE2E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">C. woodruffi</emphasis>
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(Sleeper))
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</taxonomicName>
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. With the nomenclatural changes reported herein, five species are now recognized as occurring in North America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD0FFDBC38BFDC72EA9FC93" blockId="2.[175,1005,194,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC38BFDC72D90FDE7" bold="true" box="[199,438,544,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Nomenclatural changes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC2F1FDC62F85FDE7" authority="LeConte 1876: 254" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1876" box="[445,931,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC2F1FDC62EC5FDE7" box="[445,739,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Cryptorhynchus minutissimus</emphasis>
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LeConte 1876:254
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</taxonomicName>
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is here removed from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC21FFDDC2DD4FD81" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[339,498,571,592]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC21FFDDC2DD4FD81" box="[339,498,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Cryptorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and provisionally placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC0E8FDDC2D05FDBD" authority="Schoenherr" authorityName="Schoenherr" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC0E8FDDC2FCAFD81" box="[932,1004,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acalles</emphasis>
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Schoenherr
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC21EFDB12EB8FDBD" authority="(LeConte)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1807" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[338,670,598,620]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC21EFDB12E01FDBA" box="[338,551,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acalles minutissimus</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57B3FFD0FFDBC1E3FDB12F4FFDBD" box="[687,873,598,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. It is much smaller in size than other North American
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC120FD962F2DFD57" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[620,779,625,646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC120FD962F2DFD57" box="[620,779,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Cryptorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC3E3FD6B2E04FD70" authority="Blatchley. Both" authorityName="Blatchley. Both" box="[175,546,651,673]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sablensis">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC3E3FD6B2D45FD70" box="[175,355,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acalles sablensis</emphasis>
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Blatchley. Both
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</taxonomicName>
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possess a distinct and relatively long metepisternal suture, similar abdominal structure (length of ventrites and depth of sutures), lack teeth on the femora, and have a very similar dorsal scale pattern. Undoubtedly, the definition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC14AFD3B2E68FD20" box="[518,590,732,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC14AFD3B2E68FD20" box="[518,590,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acalles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will require modification itself as the continued inclusion of both Old World and New World species in the same genus is questionable. The combination
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC153FCF52F6BFCF9" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1831" box="[543,845,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC153FCF52F3AFCF6" box="[543,796,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Cryptorhynchus obliquus</emphasis>
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Say
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</taxonomicName>
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has also been resurrected (see discussion under that species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD0FFDBC38BFCAF2F84FCA8" blockId="2.[175,1005,194,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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Based upon these changes, some modifications to couplet 25 of the key to genera of Cryptorhynchinae in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B2BFFD0FFDBC2B9FC842E87FCA8" author="Anderson" box="[501,673,867,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="722 - 815" refId="ref6623" refString="Anderson, R. S. 2002. Chapter 131. Curculionidae [pp. 722 - 815]. In: American Beetles Volume 2 (R. H. Arnett, Jr, M. C. Thomas, and P. Skelley, editors). CRC Press." type="journal article" year="2002">Anderson (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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can be made as follows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD0FFDBC3FEFC4D2FCAFC0B" blockId="2.[178,1004,938,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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25(24) Elytra with alternate intervals 3, 5, 7 and 9 elevated and sharply carinate, lacking any tufts of erect scales.....................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC0D1FC222FCAFC0B" box="[925,1004,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eubulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC0D1FC222FCAFC0B" box="[925,1004,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Eubulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536DAFFD0FFDBC3FEFC072FCAFBFA" blockId="2.[178,1004,938,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
- Elytra with intervals 3 and 5 flat to very slightly elevated, not carinate, with tufts or patches of suberect or erect broad, dark scales giving them a more elevated appearance..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D59FFD0FFDBC001FBF12FCAFBFA" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[845,1004,1046,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAC8FFD0FFDBC001FBF12FCAFBFA" box="[845,1004,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Cryptorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |