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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685313" ID-ZooBank="A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677571311894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. &amp; Petrov, Alexander V." docDate="2023" docId="038387B61A1E5C6F7D85FB25FA19F872" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Premnobius perezdelacrucei Petrov &amp; Atkinson" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFBAFFCE1A165C677D12FFF8FF8DFF88" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1677601310735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9675-8507</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314 Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thatkinson.austin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Av. Brasil 56, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Sovetskaya St., 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685313</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,736,1245,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,736,1245,1308]" box="[151,736,1245,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,736,1245,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Petrov &amp; Atkinson" authorityName="Petrov &amp; Atkinson" box="[151,736,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezdelacrucei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,736,1245,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,494,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Premnobius perezdelacrucei</emphasis>
Petrov &amp; Atkinson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,276,1281,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,736,1245,1308]" box="[151,276,1281,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation box="[151,276,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and posterolateral views of declivities of Neotropical species of Premnobius, part 1. A,B. P. neoadjunctus (Schedl); C,D. P. perezdelacrucei Petrov &amp; Atkinson; E,F. P. flechtmanni (Wood); G,H. P. assiduus (Schedl). Photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4 C, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,819,1344,1399]" box="[151,745,1344,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,745,1344,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. &amp; Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[151,741,1344,1369]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" year="2018">
<taxonomicName authority="Petrov &amp; Atkinson, 2018: 42" authorityName="Petrov &amp; Atkinson" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,741,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezdelacrucei">
<emphasis box="[151,440,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Premnobius perezdelacrucei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. &amp; Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[446,741,1344,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11702" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H. (2018) New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species. Insecta Mundi, 658, 1 - 11. [https: // journals. flvc. org / mundi / article / view / 0658]" type="journal article" year="2018">Petrov &amp; Atkinson, 2018: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,819,1344,1399]" box="[151,819,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName authority="Bright, 2019: 410" authorityName="Bright" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,639,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gnathotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapunctatus">
<emphasis box="[151,450,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Gnathotrupes megapunctatus</emphasis>
Bright, 2019: 410
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[649,813,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" box="[151,1124,1440,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,336,1440,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Similar species.</emphasis>
Among the American species this most closely resembles
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[993,1116,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
<emphasis box="[993,1116,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. assiduus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1476,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity box="[412,513,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
, 4 as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. &amp; Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[723,1040,1476,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11702" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H. (2018) New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species. Insecta Mundi, 658, 1 - 11. [https: // journals. flvc. org / mundi / article / view / 0658]" type="journal article" year="2018">Petrov &amp; Atkinson 2018: 42</bibRefCitation>
). Very slender, with proportionately elongate pronotum. Frons shining, weakly reticulate, with sparse setae. Pronotum elongate, 80% as long as elytra; anterior margin rounded, weakly elevated with small asperities; summit located about 25% of length from anterior margin. Disc smooth, shining, with shallow, sparse punctures; vestiture a mixture of taller and shorter erect setae. Elytral striae not impressed, interstriae 2 width of striae; vestiture of erect setae, length greater than width of interstriae, mostly uniseriate, about twice as long at base of declivity. Declivity occupying posterior 33% of elytral length. A raised posterolateral crest present from interstria 4 to apex, transition gradual above. Declivity with a small, sharp tooth near base on interstria 3, displaced mesally from declivital margin; a laterally flattened, apically rounded projection on crest about 2/3 of the distance to apex, its basal length greater than its height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,361,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">New Records</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry box="[378,451,1800,1826]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[465,533,1800,1826]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Una, Fazenda Vera Cruz, 151824″ S 390930″W,
<date box="[1130,1254,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" value="2013-02-24">24-II-2013</date>
, ethanol-baited, cocoa cabruca agroforestry system, S. Novais (MEFEIS, 1);
<collectingRegion box="[903,1065,1836,1862]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Capinópolis, Fazenda Grama, 18467.32″S 492838.65″W,
<date box="[477,610,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" value="2020-03-16">16-III-2020</date>
,
<date box="[624,757,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" value="2020-03-30">30-III-2020</date>
, ethanol-baited FIT,
<taxonomicName box="[998,1229,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Khaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifoliola">
<emphasis box="[998,1229,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Khaya grandifoliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stand planted
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="77" value="2015-09">IX- 2015</date>
, C.F. Faria (MEFEIS, 2); same general locality, 18466.18″S 492851.59″W,
<date box="[1119,1253,1908,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" value="2020-03-10">10-III-2020</date>
, ethanol-baited,
<taxonomicName box="[151,380,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Khaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifoliola">
<emphasis box="[151,380,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Khaya grandifoliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stand planted
<date box="[544,641,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" value="2014-09">IX-2014</date>
, C.F. Faria (MEFEIS, 1);
<collectingCountry box="[935,1106,1944,1970]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
: Paracou (Res. Station?),
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="77" value="1996-11">XI- 1996</date>
, canopy window trap, P.G. Hammond (NHMUK, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1428,2016,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" box="[199,1428,2016,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,340,2016,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed from southeastern
<collectingCountry box="[736,815,2016,2042]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[865,1016,2016,2042]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic to southern
<collectingCountry box="[1244,1307,2016,2042]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1321,1416,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Known localities for Neotropical species of Premnobiina. A. Premnobius cavipennis; B. Premnobius ambitiosus; C. Premnobius perezdelacrucei; D. Premnobius species.; E,F. Premnophilus species. Species are grouped only to avoid overlap of collection localities on maps. No ecological or systematic relationships are implied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685349/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>